CN107761210A - 一种抗菌除臭涤纶复合纤维 - Google Patents

一种抗菌除臭涤纶复合纤维 Download PDF

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CN107761210A
CN107761210A CN201711321374.3A CN201711321374A CN107761210A CN 107761210 A CN107761210 A CN 107761210A CN 201711321374 A CN201711321374 A CN 201711321374A CN 107761210 A CN107761210 A CN 107761210A
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antibacterial
composite fibre
deodouring
terylene composite
core body
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殷丽萍
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Suzhou Feng Jiada Chemical Fibre Textile Co
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    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D02—YARNS; MECHANICAL FINISHING OF YARNS OR ROPES; WARPING OR BEAMING
    • D02G—CRIMPING OR CURLING FIBRES, FILAMENTS, THREADS, OR YARNS; YARNS OR THREADS
    • D02G3/00—Yarns or threads, e.g. fancy yarns; Processes or apparatus for the production thereof, not otherwise provided for
    • D02G3/02—Yarns or threads characterised by the material or by the materials from which they are made
    • D02G3/04—Blended or other yarns or threads containing components made from different materials
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D02—YARNS; MECHANICAL FINISHING OF YARNS OR ROPES; WARPING OR BEAMING
    • D02G—CRIMPING OR CURLING FIBRES, FILAMENTS, THREADS, OR YARNS; YARNS OR THREADS
    • D02G3/00—Yarns or threads, e.g. fancy yarns; Processes or apparatus for the production thereof, not otherwise provided for
    • D02G3/22—Yarns or threads characterised by constructional features, e.g. blending, filament/fibre
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D02—YARNS; MECHANICAL FINISHING OF YARNS OR ROPES; WARPING OR BEAMING
    • D02G—CRIMPING OR CURLING FIBRES, FILAMENTS, THREADS, OR YARNS; YARNS OR THREADS
    • D02G3/00—Yarns or threads, e.g. fancy yarns; Processes or apparatus for the production thereof, not otherwise provided for
    • D02G3/44—Yarns or threads characterised by the purpose for which they are designed
    • D02G3/449—Yarns or threads with antibacterial properties
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
    • D06M11/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with inorganic substances or complexes thereof; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment, e.g. mercerising
    • D06M11/83—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with inorganic substances or complexes thereof; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment, e.g. mercerising with metals; with metal-generating compounds, e.g. metal carbonyls; Reduction of metal compounds on textiles
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
    • D06M16/00—Biochemical treatment of fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials, e.g. enzymatic
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
    • D06M2101/00—Chemical constitution of the fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, to be treated
    • D06M2101/02—Natural fibres, other than mineral fibres
    • D06M2101/04—Vegetal fibres
    • D06M2101/06—Vegetal fibres cellulosic
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
    • D06M2101/00—Chemical constitution of the fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, to be treated
    • D06M2101/16—Synthetic fibres, other than mineral fibres
    • D06M2101/30—Synthetic polymers consisting of macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
    • D06M2101/32—Polyesters
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D10—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
    • D10B—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
    • D10B2201/00—Cellulose-based fibres, e.g. vegetable fibres
    • D10B2201/01—Natural vegetable fibres
    • D10B2201/10—Bamboo
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D10—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
    • D10B—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
    • D10B2331/00—Fibres made from polymers obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds, e.g. polycondensation products
    • D10B2331/04—Fibres made from polymers obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds, e.g. polycondensation products polyesters, e.g. polyethylene terephthalate [PET]
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D10—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
    • D10B—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
    • D10B2401/00—Physical properties
    • D10B2401/13—Physical properties anti-allergenic or anti-bacterial
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D10—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
    • D10B—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
    • D10B2401/00—Physical properties
    • D10B2401/14—Dyeability
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D10—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
    • D10B—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
    • D10B2401/00—Physical properties
    • D10B2401/22—Physical properties protective against sunlight or UV radiation

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Textile Engineering (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
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  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Microbiology (AREA)
  • Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)

Abstract

本发明公开了一种抗菌除臭涤纶复合纤维，包括：涤纶复合纤维芯体，所述涤纶复合纤维芯体是由涤纶纤维、竹纤维混纺而成的，所述芯体的横截面呈圆形，且在其圆周方向上向外形成有均布排列的多个锯齿结构，所述锯齿结构外吸附有纳米载银抗菌膜，所述芯体的横截面的端面上排布有多个不规格形状的凹坑，所述凹坑内填充有纳米银粒子。通过上述方式，本发明纤维具有优异的抗菌除臭性能，同时具有良好的吸湿性、透气性、保暖性和光泽度。

Description

一种抗菌除臭涤纶复合纤维
技术领域
本发明涉及纤维领域，特别是涉及一种抗菌除臭涤纶复合纤维。
背景技术
随着社会的进步，人们对穿着要求也越来越高，除了要穿着舒适外，还要求服装具有功能性，纤维是服装面料的构成基础，对服装面料的功能起着决定性作用。
涤纶是产量最大的合成纤维，具有许多优良性能，如弹性高，弹性模量高，断裂强度高，热定形性好，耐热、耐光性好，抗有机溶剂以及酸、碱腐蚀，抗霉菌、抗虫蛀，坚牢耐用等，被广泛应用于国民经济各个领域。但是涤纶纤维不具有抗菌除臭性能，同时其吸湿性、透气性、保暖性等还存在一定的缺陷。
发明内容
本发明主要解决的技术问题是提供一种抗菌除臭涤纶复合纤维，能够解决现有涤纶纤维存在的缺陷。
为解决上述技术问题，本发明采用的一个技术方案是：提供一种抗菌除臭涤纶复合纤维，包括：涤纶复合纤维芯体，所述涤纶复合纤维芯体是由涤纶纤维、竹纤维混纺而成的，所述芯体的横截面呈圆形，且在其圆周方向上向外形成有均布排列的多个锯齿结构，所述锯齿结构外吸附有纳米载银抗菌膜，所述芯体的横截面的端面上排布有多个不规格形状的凹坑，所述凹坑内填充有纳米银粒子。
在本发明一个较佳实施例中，所述纳米载银抗菌膜的厚度为80-120nm。
在本发明一个较佳实施例中，所述纳米银粒子的粒径为6-9nm。
在本发明一个较佳实施例中，所述涤纶纤维采用异形涤纶纤维。
在本发明一个较佳实施例中，所述异形涤纶纤维为三叶异形涤纶纤维、十字异形涤纶纤维、三角形异形涤纶纤维中的一种。
在本发明一个较佳实施例中，所述芯体的同一横截面的圆周方向上均布有15-20个锯齿结构。
本发明的有益效果是：本发明涤纶复合纤维芯体表面设有锯齿结构，锯齿结构外吸附有纳米载银抗菌膜，其内部填充有纳米银粒子，使本发明纤维具有优异的抗菌除臭性能，同时具有良好的吸湿性、透气性、保暖性和光泽度。
附图说明
图1是本发明一种抗菌除臭涤纶复合纤维一较佳实施例的截面结构示意图；
附图中各部件的标记如下：1、涤纶复合纤维芯体，2、纳米载银抗菌膜，11、锯齿结构，12、凹坑。
具体实施方式
下面结合附图对本发明的较佳实施例进行详细阐述，以使本发明的优点和特征能更易于被本领域技术人员理解，从而对本发明的保护范围做出更为清楚明确的界定。
请参阅图1，本发明实施例包括：
一种抗菌除臭涤纶复合纤维，包括：涤纶复合纤维芯体1，所述涤纶复合纤维芯体1是由涤纶纤维、竹纤维混纺而成的。本实施例中，所述涤纶纤维采用异形涤纶纤维，优选地，所述异形涤纶纤维为三叶异形涤纶纤维、十字异形涤纶纤维、三角形异形涤纶纤维中的一，异形涤纶纤维由于横截面不是规格的形状，因此能够提高纤维的蓬松度，改善纤维的表面光泽度。进一步地，本实施例中涤纶复合纤维芯体1中含有竹纤维，是从自然生长的竹子中提取出的纤维素纤维，继棉、麻、毛、丝后的第五大天然纤维。竹纤维具有良好的透气性、瞬间吸水性、较强的耐磨性和良好的染色性等特性，具有天然抗菌、抑菌、除螨、防臭和抗紫外线功能。在2000倍电子显微镜下观察，竹纤维的横截面凹凸变形，布满了近似于椭圆形的孔隙，呈高度中空，毛细管效应极强，可在瞬间吸收和蒸发水分，在所有天然纤维中，竹纤维的吸放湿性及透气性好居五大纤维之首，在温度为36°C；相对湿度为100%的条件下，竹纤维的回潮率超过45%，透气性比棉强3.5倍。
本实施例中，所述芯体的横截面呈圆形，且在其圆周方向上向外形成有均布排列的多个锯齿结构11，所述锯齿结构11外吸附有纳米载银抗菌膜2，所述芯体的横截面的端面上排布有多个不规格形状的凹坑12，所述凹坑内填充有纳米银粒子。
本实施例中，所述纳米载银抗菌膜2的厚度为80-120nm。
其中，纳米银粒子是基于纳米技术研发成的一种新型的无机抗菌材料，相对于普通银离子，纳米银粒子具有更稳定的物理、化学及生物学特性，并具有传统无机抗菌材料无法比拟的抗菌效果。纳米银粒子安全性高、效果持久，是以这种长效性抗菌剂。优选地，所述纳米银粒子的粒径为6-9nm。
进一步优选地，所述芯体的同一横截面的圆周方向上均布有15-20个锯齿结构11。能够显著提高涤纶复合纤维芯体1的蓬松度、吸湿性和光泽度。
本发明揭示了一种抗菌除臭涤纶复合纤维，表面设有锯齿结构，锯齿结构外吸附有纳米载银抗菌膜，内部填充有纳米银粒子，使本发明纤维具有优异的抗菌除臭性能，同时具有良好的吸湿性、透气性、保暖性和光泽度。
在本发明的描述中，需要说明的是，术语“上”、“下”、“左”、“右”、“内”、“外”等指示的方位或位置关系为基于附图所示的方位或位置关系，或者是该发明产品使用时惯常摆放的方位或位置关系，仅是为了便于描述本发明和简化描述，而不是指示或暗示所指的装置或元件必须具有特定的方位、以特定的方位构造和操作，因此不能理解为对本发明的限制。以上所述仅为本发明的优选实施例而已，并不用于限制本发明，对于本领域的技术人员来说，本发明可以有各种更改和变化。凡在本发明的精神和原则之内，所作的任何修改、等同替换、改进等，均应包含在本发明的保护范围之内。
以上所述仅为本发明的实施例，并非因此限制本发明的专利范围，凡是利用本发明说明书及附图内容所作的等效结构或等效流程变换，或直接或间接运用在其他相关的技术领域，均同理包括在本发明的专利保护范围内。

Claims (6)

1.一种抗菌除臭涤纶复合纤维，其特征在于，包括：涤纶复合纤维芯体，所述涤纶复合纤维芯体是由涤纶纤维、竹纤维混纺而成的，所述芯体的横截面呈圆形，且在其圆周方向上向外形成有均布排列的多个锯齿结构，所述锯齿结构外吸附有纳米载银抗菌膜，所述芯体的横截面的端面上排布有多个不规格形状的凹坑，所述凹坑内填充有纳米银粒子。
2.根据权利要求1所述的抗菌除臭涤纶复合纤维，其特征在于，所述纳米载银抗菌膜的厚度为80-120nm。
3.根据权利要求1所述的抗菌除臭涤纶复合纤维，其特征在于，所述纳米银粒子的粒径为6-9nm。
4.根据权利要求1所述的抗菌除臭涤纶复合纤维，其特征在于，所述涤纶纤维采用异形涤纶纤维。
5.根据权利要求4所述的抗菌除臭涤纶复合纤维，其特征在于，所述异形涤纶纤维为三叶异形涤纶纤维、十字异形涤纶纤维、三角形异形涤纶纤维中的一种。
6.根据权利要求1所述的抗菌除臭涤纶复合纤维，其特征在于，在所述芯体的同一横截面的圆周方向上均布有15-20个锯齿结构。
CN201711321374.3A 2017-12-12 2017-12-12 一种抗菌除臭涤纶复合纤维 Pending CN107761210A (zh)

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113550034A (zh) * 2021-07-22 2021-10-26 郑建国 一种抗菌防螨棉花纤维
CN115961396A (zh) * 2022-09-05 2023-04-14 浙江金旗新材料科技有限公司 抗菌锦纶纱及抗菌锦纶纱生产方法

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN204356470U (zh) * 2014-11-27 2015-05-27 浙江慧德新材料有限公司 一种除臭抗菌纤维
CN105297160A (zh) * 2015-11-04 2016-02-03 马忠华 高吸湿型锦纶纤维
CN205099843U (zh) * 2015-09-26 2016-03-23 扬州广泰化纤有限公司 一种抗菌型复合纤维
CN205115686U (zh) * 2015-10-30 2016-03-30 张家港欣阳化纤有限公司 一种保暖抗菌型复合长丝
CN207811979U (zh) * 2017-12-12 2018-09-04 苏州峰佳达化纤纺织有限公司 一种抗菌除臭涤纶复合纤维

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN204356470U (zh) * 2014-11-27 2015-05-27 浙江慧德新材料有限公司 一种除臭抗菌纤维
CN205099843U (zh) * 2015-09-26 2016-03-23 扬州广泰化纤有限公司 一种抗菌型复合纤维
CN205115686U (zh) * 2015-10-30 2016-03-30 张家港欣阳化纤有限公司 一种保暖抗菌型复合长丝
CN105297160A (zh) * 2015-11-04 2016-02-03 马忠华 高吸湿型锦纶纤维
CN207811979U (zh) * 2017-12-12 2018-09-04 苏州峰佳达化纤纺织有限公司 一种抗菌除臭涤纶复合纤维

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113550034A (zh) * 2021-07-22 2021-10-26 郑建国 一种抗菌防螨棉花纤维
CN115961396A (zh) * 2022-09-05 2023-04-14 浙江金旗新材料科技有限公司 抗菌锦纶纱及抗菌锦纶纱生产方法

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