CN107760507A - A kind of brewing method of the low alcohol white wine of sweet tea type - Google Patents

A kind of brewing method of the low alcohol white wine of sweet tea type Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107760507A
CN107760507A CN201711281212.1A CN201711281212A CN107760507A CN 107760507 A CN107760507 A CN 107760507A CN 201711281212 A CN201711281212 A CN 201711281212A CN 107760507 A CN107760507 A CN 107760507A
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low alcohol
saccharomyces
wine
juice
white
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杨学山
祝霞
王媛
韩舜愈
张波
马腾臻
刘琦
宋茹茹
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Gansu Agricultural University
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Gansu Agricultural University
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    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
    • C12G—WINE; PREPARATION THEREOF; ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES; PREPARATION OF ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES NOT PROVIDED FOR IN SUBCLASSES C12C OR C12H
    • C12G1/00—Preparation of wine or sparkling wine
    • C12G1/02—Preparation of must from grapes; Must treatment and fermentation
    • C12G1/0203—Preparation of must from grapes; Must treatment and fermentation by microbiological or enzymatic treatment

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
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  • Molecular Biology (AREA)
  • Biochemistry (AREA)
  • Bioinformatics & Cheminformatics (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Genetics & Genomics (AREA)
  • Biotechnology (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Zoology (AREA)
  • Distillation Of Fermentation Liquor, Processing Of Alcohols, Vinegar And Beer (AREA)
  • Micro-Organisms Or Cultivation Processes Thereof (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of brewing method of the low alcohol white wine of sweet tea type, (1) obtains Non-Saccharomyces activating solution after Non-Saccharomyces Metschnikowia pulcherrima water-baths are activated；(2) SO is added in white grape2And pectase, white grape Normal juice is obtained after clarification；(3) described Non-Saccharomyces activating solution is added in Normal juice, ferment at constant temperature, obtains Non-Saccharomyces zymotic fluid；(4) saccharomyces cerevisiae activating solution is obtained after saccharomyces cerevisiae Aroma White water-baths are activated；(5) Non-Saccharomyces zymotic fluid adds described saccharomyces cerevisiae activating solution, ferment at constant temperature, obtains low alcohol fermented liquid；(6) low alcohol fermented liquid constant temperature obtains low alcohol juice after standing；(7) the low alcohol juice of cross-flow filtration, low alcohol wine juice is obtained；(8) low alcohol wine juice adds SO2, it is filling to obtain the low alcohol white wine of sweet tea type.Raw material of the present invention is easy to get, and technique is simple, and the consumer group is extensive, is easy to industrialized production.

Description

A kind of brewing method of the low alcohol white wine of sweet tea type
Technical field
The present invention relates to food brewing technical field, a kind of side of brewageing of the low alcohol white wine of sweet tea type is related in particular to Method.
Background technology
GB 15037-2006 provide that low-alcohol wine refers to adopt through all or part of fermentation using fresh grape or grape juice Be process with special warfare, alcoholic strength is the grape wine of 1.0%~7.0% (volume fraction).Low-alcohol wine has general Lead to Elemental characters, the differences such as the color and luster, fragrance, nutritional ingredient of grape wine to be that alcoholic strength is less than vin ordinaire, avoid Harmful effect of the high alcohol content to human body, enables people to often drink grape wine, so as to play its health-care effect.Meanwhile respectively The drop alcohol of class wine has been the trend of drinks development, and research and development low-alcohol wine has more vast potential for future development.
Because low-alcohol wine has particular/special requirement to alcoholic strength, so its production technology and the production technology of vin ordinaire It is different.Production low-alcohol wine has following several method both at home and abroad at present：Fermentable sugars in grape or grape juice is reduced, such as Use immature grape juice, freeze concentration and part enzyme；Remove part alcohol from grape wine, such as distillation, dialysis, organic Solvent or supercritical CO2Extraction；Grape wine is diluted, premature termination fermentation, uses low activity yeast etc..But these methods may Make fragrance deficiency in finished wine, acidity is too high, and inferior quality, cost is too high, is not suitable for industrialized production.Therefore the present invention adopts With mixed fungus fermentation with terminating the low alcohol white wine of novel process production sweet tea type that fermentation is combined, ensureing the basis of alcoholic strength low On, physical and chemical index is up to state standards, and improves volatile aroma compound in finished wine, especially higher alcohol, esters and terpene Alkenes.Light-yellow tinge is presented in product, clear, gives off a strong fragrance abundant, clean taste is pleasant and flavor balance, suitable youth disappear The hobby of the person of expense.Simple production process, suitable for large-scale industrial production.
The content of the invention
The defects of it is an object of the invention to for above-mentioned prior art, there is provided a kind of low alcohol white wine of sweet tea type is brewageed Method, technique are simple, easy to implement.
To achieve these goals, the technical scheme is that：
A kind of brewing method of the low alcohol white wine of sweet tea type, comprises the following steps：
S1, Non-Saccharomyces Metschnikowia pulcherrima are dissolved in the distilled water of 10~20 times of volumes, first 5~15min is activated in 28~33 DEG C of waters bath with thermostatic control；Then isometric white grape is added, 23~28 DEG C of waters bath with thermostatic control are lived Change 5~15min；5~15min is finally stood at 18~23 DEG C, obtains Non-Saccharomyces activating solution；
S2, by the white grape after harvesting is sorted, destemming, crush, filter to take juice after load fermentation tank, added by its quality 40mg/L SO2With 20mg/L pectase, 24~48h is clarified at 0~4 DEG C, takes its supernatant to obtain white grape Normal juice；
S3, described Non-Saccharomyces activating solution is added by 0.10~0.25g/L in the Normal juice, at 18~23 DEG C Constant temperature is left to ferment, and the Non-Saccharomyces fermentation that alcoholic strength is 3~5.5%, pol is 130~160g/L is obtained after 4~7 days Liquid；
S4, saccharomyces cerevisiae Aroma White are dissolved in the distilled water of 10~20 times of volumes, first in 28~33 DEG C of thermostatted waters 5~15min is activated in bath；Then isometric Non-Saccharomyces zymotic fluid is added, 23~28 DEG C of waters bath with thermostatic control activation 5~ 15min；5~15min is finally stood at 18~23 DEG C, obtains saccharomyces cerevisiae activating solution；
S5, described saccharomyces cerevisiae activating solution is added by 0.1~0.2g/L in the Non-Saccharomyces zymotic fluid, 18 Constant temperature is left to ferment at~23 DEG C, and it is 5.5~6.5% that alcoholic strength is obtained after 2.5h, and pol is the low alcohol fermented of 100~120g/L Liquid；
S6, by low alcohol fermented liquid, constant temperature stands 3~5 days at 0~4 DEG C；
S7, take the clear liquid after standing to be filtered, obtain low alcohol wine juice；
S8, in above-mentioned low alcohol wine juice add 50mg/L SO2, it is filling to obtain the low alcohol white wine of sweet tea type.
As the improvement to above-mentioned technical proposal, in step s3, shaking flask is three times in the morning, afternoon and evening daily.To promote non-wine brewing ferment Female activating solution fermentation.
As the improvement to above-mentioned technical proposal, in the step s 7, the filter method is to carry out mistake with 0.2 μm of filter membrane Flow through filter.
Compared with prior art, the present invention has the advantages and positive effects of：
The present invention the low alcohol white wine of sweet tea type brewing method, 1, the present invention for it is light yellow, clarification, it is glossy, without bright Aobvious suspended particulate liquid.2nd, compared with vin ordinaire, the product ethanol flavor of the inventive method production is more thin, and fragrance is more It is pure happy, there is the fruity fragrance of a flower of harmony, more sweet salubrious taste, sour-sweet coordination, wine body is plentiful.Not only reduce alcohol Degree, and significantly improve organoleptic quality.3rd, raw material of the present invention is easy to get, and technique is simple, and the consumer group is extensive, suitable for industrial metaplasia Production.4th, the present invention presses GB15038-2006《Grape wine, fruit wine universaling analysis method》And GB2758-2012《Fermented wine and its match somebody with somebody Alcoholic》Detection meets the requirement of health, sense organ and physical and chemical index (referring to table 1).
The indices testing result of table 1
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with specific embodiment of the present invention, technical scheme is clearly and completely described, shown So, described embodiment is only part of the embodiment of the present invention, rather than whole embodiments.Based on the reality in the present invention Example is applied, the every other embodiment that those of ordinary skill in the art are obtained under the premise of creative work is not made, is made Any modification, equivalent substitution and improvements etc., should be included in the scope of the protection.
Embodiment 1：The brewing method of the low alcohol white wine of sweet tea type of the present embodiment, comprises the following steps：
(1) Non-Saccharomyces Metschnikowia pulcherrima are dissolved in the distilled water of 20 times of volumes, first 33 DEG C water bath with thermostatic control activation 5min；Then isometric white grape is added, 28 DEG C of waters bath with thermostatic control activate 5min；Finally at 23 DEG C Lower standing 5min, obtains Non-Saccharomyces activating solution.
(2) by the white grape after harvesting is sorted, destemming, crush, filter to take juice after load fermentation tank, added by its quality 40mg/L SO2With 20mg/L pectase, 48h is clarified at 4 DEG C, takes its supernatant to obtain white grape Normal juice.
(3) described Non-Saccharomyces activating solution is added by 0.10g/L in the Normal juice, constant temperature stands hair at 23 DEG C Ferment, shaking flask three times, obtains the Non-Saccharomyces zymotic fluid that alcoholic strength is 3.8%, pol is 157g/L in the morning, afternoon and evening after 4 days daily.
(4) saccharomyces cerevisiae Aroma White are dissolved in the distilled water of 20 times of volumes, first activated in 33 DEG C of waters bath with thermostatic control 5min；Then isometric Non-Saccharomyces zymotic fluid is added, 28 DEG C of waters bath with thermostatic control activate 5min；Finally stood at 23 DEG C 5min, obtain saccharomyces cerevisiae activating solution.
(5) described saccharomyces cerevisiae activating solution is added by 0.1g/L in the Non-Saccharomyces zymotic fluid, at 23 DEG C Constant temperature is left to ferment, and it is 5.5% that alcoholic strength is obtained after 2.5h, and pol is 118g/L low alcohol fermented liquid.
(6) by low alcohol fermented liquid, constant temperature stands 5 days at 4 DEG C.
(7) take the clear liquid after standing and carry out cross-flow filtration with 0.2 μm of filter membrane, obtain low alcohol wine juice.
(8) 50mg/L SO is added in above-mentioned low alcohol wine juice2, the filling alcoholic strength that obtains is 5.5%, and pol is The 118g/L low alcohol white wine of sweet tea type.
Embodiment 2：The brewing method of the low alcohol white wine of sweet tea type of the present embodiment, comprises the following steps：
(1) Non-Saccharomyces Metschnikowia pulcherrima are dissolved in the distilled water of 10 times of volumes, first 28 DEG C water bath with thermostatic control activation 15min；Then isometric white grape is added, 23 DEG C of waters bath with thermostatic control activate 15min；Finally 18 15min is stood at DEG C, obtains Non-Saccharomyces activating solution.
(2) by the white grape after harvesting is sorted, destemming, crush, filter to take juice after load fermentation tank, added by its quality 40mg/L SO2With 20mg/L pectase, 24h is clarified at 0 DEG C, takes its supernatant to obtain white grape Normal juice.
(3) described Non-Saccharomyces activating solution is added by 0.25g/L in the Normal juice, constant temperature stands hair at 18 DEG C Ferment, shaking flask three times, obtains the Non-Saccharomyces zymotic fluid that alcoholic strength is 5.5%, pol is 134g/L in the morning, afternoon and evening after 7 days daily.
(4) saccharomyces cerevisiae Aroma White are dissolved in the distilled water of 10 times of volumes, first activated in 28 DEG C of waters bath with thermostatic control 15min；Then isometric Non-Saccharomyces zymotic fluid is added, 23 DEG C of waters bath with thermostatic control activate 15min；It is finally quiet at 18 DEG C 15min is put, obtains saccharomyces cerevisiae activating solution.
(5) described saccharomyces cerevisiae activating solution is added by 0.2g/L in the Non-Saccharomyces zymotic fluid, at 18 DEG C Constant temperature is left to ferment, and it is 6.5% that alcoholic strength is obtained after 2.5h, and pol is 112g/L low alcohol fermented liquid.
(6) by low alcohol fermented liquid, constant temperature stands 3 days at 0 DEG C.
(7) take the clear liquid after standing and carry out cross-flow filtration with 0.2 μm of filter membrane, obtain low alcohol wine juice.
(8) 50mg/L SO is added in above-mentioned low alcohol wine juice2, the filling alcoholic strength that obtains is 6.5%, and pol is The 112g/L low alcohol white wine of sweet tea type.
Embodiment 3：The brewing method of the low alcohol white wine of sweet tea type of the present embodiment, comprises the following steps：
(1) Non-Saccharomyces Metschnikowia pulcherrima are dissolved in the distilled water of 15 times of volumes, first 30 DEG C water bath with thermostatic control activation 10min；Then isometric white grape is added, 25 DEG C of waters bath with thermostatic control activate 10min；Finally 20 10min is stood at DEG C, obtains Non-Saccharomyces activating solution.
(2) by the white grape after harvesting is sorted, destemming, crush, filter to take juice after load fermentation tank, added by its quality 40mg/L SO2With 20mg/L pectase, 36h is clarified at 2 DEG C, takes its supernatant to obtain white grape Normal juice.
(3) described Non-Saccharomyces activating solution is added by 0.20g/L in the Normal juice, constant temperature stands hair at 20 DEG C Ferment, shaking flask three times, obtains the Non-Saccharomyces zymotic fluid that alcoholic strength is 4.1%, pol is 151g/L in the morning, afternoon and evening after 5 days daily.
(4) saccharomyces cerevisiae Aroma White are dissolved in the distilled water of 15 times of volumes, first activated in 30 DEG C of waters bath with thermostatic control 10min；Then isometric Non-Saccharomyces zymotic fluid is added, 25 DEG C of waters bath with thermostatic control activate 10min；It is finally quiet at 20 DEG C 10min is put, obtains saccharomyces cerevisiae activating solution.
(5) described saccharomyces cerevisiae activating solution is added by 0.15g/L in the Non-Saccharomyces zymotic fluid, at 20 DEG C Constant temperature is left to ferment, and it is 6.2% that alcoholic strength is obtained after 2.5h, and pol is 115g/L low alcohol fermented liquid.
(6) by low alcohol fermented liquid, constant temperature stands 4 days at 2 DEG C.
(7) take the clear liquid after standing and carry out cross-flow filtration with 0.2 μm of filter membrane, obtain low alcohol wine juice.
(8) 50mg/L SO is added in above-mentioned low alcohol wine juice2, the filling alcoholic strength that obtains is 6.2%, and pol is The 115g/L low alcohol white wine of sweet tea type.

Claims (3)

  1. A kind of 1. brewing method of the low alcohol white wine of sweet tea type, it is characterised in that：The brewing method comprises the following steps：
    S1, Non-Saccharomyces Metschnikowia pulcherrima are dissolved in the distilled water of 10~20 times of volumes, first 28 ~33 DEG C of waters bath with thermostatic control activate 5~15min；Then isometric white grape is added, 23~28 DEG C of waters bath with thermostatic control activation 5~ 15min；5~15min is finally stood at 18~23 DEG C, obtains Non-Saccharomyces activating solution；
    S2, by the white grape after harvesting is sorted, destemming, crush, filter to take juice after load fermentation tank, added by its quality 40mg/L SO2With 20mg/L pectase, 24~48h is clarified at 0~4 DEG C, takes its supernatant to obtain white grape Normal juice；
    S3, described Non-Saccharomyces activating solution, the constant temperature at 18~23 DEG C are added by 0.10~0.25g/L in the Normal juice Standing for fermentation, obtains the Non-Saccharomyces zymotic fluid that alcoholic strength is 3~5.5%, pol is 130~160g/L after 4~7 days；
    S4, saccharomyces cerevisiae Aroma White are dissolved in the distilled water of 10~20 times of volumes, first in 28~33 DEG C of waters bath with thermostatic control Activate 5~15min；Then isometric Non-Saccharomyces zymotic fluid is added, 23~28 DEG C of waters bath with thermostatic control activate 5~15min； 5~15min is finally stood at 18~23 DEG C, obtains saccharomyces cerevisiae activating solution；
    S5, described saccharomyces cerevisiae activating solution is added by 0.1~0.2g/L in the Non-Saccharomyces zymotic fluid, 18~23 Constant temperature is left to ferment at DEG C, and it is 5.5~6.5 that alcoholic strength is obtained after 2.5h, and pol is 100~120g/L low alcohol fermented liquid；
    S6, by low alcohol fermented liquid, constant temperature stands 3~5 days at 0~4 DEG C；
    S7, take the clear liquid after standing to be filtered, obtain low alcohol wine juice；
    S8, in above-mentioned low alcohol wine juice add 50mg/L SO2, it is filling to obtain the low alcohol white wine of sweet tea type.
  2. 2. the brewing method of the low alcohol white wine of sweet tea type according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：In step s3, often Shaking flask is three times in the morning, afternoon and evening for it.
  3. 3. the brewing method of the low alcohol white wine of sweet tea type according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：In the step s 7, institute It is to carry out cross-flow filtration with 0.2 μm of filter membrane to state filter method.
CN201711281212.1A 2017-12-07 2017-12-07 A kind of brewing method of the low alcohol white wine of sweet tea type Pending CN107760507A (en)

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Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110777027A (en) * 2019-12-12 2020-02-11 湖北省金秋农业高新技术有限公司 Low-alcohol wine brewing method
CN113502233A (en) * 2021-07-14 2021-10-15 河北科技师范学院 Meiji meiqi yeast and application thereof in wine brewing
CN113755268A (en) * 2021-10-19 2021-12-07 河北农业大学 Longan white wine fermentation method, brewing method and application
CN114106953A (en) * 2021-12-23 2022-03-01 茅台学院 Brewing method of low-alcohol sweet grape skin residue wine

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CN101717707A (en) * 2009-12-21 2010-06-02 屈慧鸽 Technique for producing low-alcohol sweet white wine
CN103484285A (en) * 2013-09-30 2014-01-01 中法合营王朝葡萄酿酒有限公司 Rose fragrance low alcohol sweet white grape wine and its brewing process

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101712915A (en) * 2009-12-02 2010-05-26 天津农学院 Low-alcohol white wine and method for brewing same
CN101717707A (en) * 2009-12-21 2010-06-02 屈慧鸽 Technique for producing low-alcohol sweet white wine
CN103484285A (en) * 2013-09-30 2014-01-01 中法合营王朝葡萄酿酒有限公司 Rose fragrance low alcohol sweet white grape wine and its brewing process

Non-Patent Citations (2)

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Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110777027A (en) * 2019-12-12 2020-02-11 湖北省金秋农业高新技术有限公司 Low-alcohol wine brewing method
CN113502233A (en) * 2021-07-14 2021-10-15 河北科技师范学院 Meiji meiqi yeast and application thereof in wine brewing
CN113755268A (en) * 2021-10-19 2021-12-07 河北农业大学 Longan white wine fermentation method, brewing method and application
CN114106953A (en) * 2021-12-23 2022-03-01 茅台学院 Brewing method of low-alcohol sweet grape skin residue wine

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