CN107759533B - Near-infrared fluorescent small molecular probe - Google Patents

Near-infrared fluorescent small molecular probe Download PDF

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CN107759533B
CN107759533B CN201711172363.3A CN201711172363A CN107759533B CN 107759533 B CN107759533 B CN 107759533B CN 201711172363 A CN201711172363 A CN 201711172363A CN 107759533 B CN107759533 B CN 107759533B
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imaging
small molecular
infrared
molecular probe
myelin sheath
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CN107759533A (en
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孙宏顺
李玉龙
蒋蕻
许宁
陆新华
陈玉良
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Akso (Nanjing) Biotechnology Co.,Ltd.
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Nanjing Polytechnic Institute
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    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07DHETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07D265/00Heterocyclic compounds containing six-membered rings having one nitrogen atom and one oxygen atom as the only ring hetero atoms
    • C07D265/281,4-Oxazines; Hydrogenated 1,4-oxazines
    • C07D265/341,4-Oxazines; Hydrogenated 1,4-oxazines condensed with carbocyclic rings
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    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
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    • A61K49/00Preparations for testing in vivo
    • A61K49/001Preparation for luminescence or biological staining
    • A61K49/0013Luminescence
    • A61K49/0017Fluorescence in vivo
    • A61K49/0019Fluorescence in vivo characterised by the fluorescent group, e.g. oligomeric, polymeric or dendritic molecules
    • A61K49/0021Fluorescence in vivo characterised by the fluorescent group, e.g. oligomeric, polymeric or dendritic molecules the fluorescent group being a small organic molecule
    • A61K49/0028Oxazine dyes
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    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
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    • G01N21/62Systems in which the material investigated is excited whereby it emits light or causes a change in wavelength of the incident light
    • G01N21/63Systems in which the material investigated is excited whereby it emits light or causes a change in wavelength of the incident light optically excited
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    • G01N21/6486Measuring fluorescence of biological material, e.g. DNA, RNA, cells
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    • C09K2211/1018Heterocyclic compounds
    • C09K2211/1025Heterocyclic compounds characterised by ligands
    • C09K2211/1029Heterocyclic compounds characterised by ligands containing one nitrogen atom as the heteroatom
    • C09K2211/1033Heterocyclic compounds characterised by ligands containing one nitrogen atom as the heteroatom with oxygen

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Abstract

The invention relates to the field of near-infrared imaging, in particular to a near-infrared fluorescent small molecular probe and application thereof in the field of myelin sheath imaging. The structure of the small molecular probe is shown as the following formula, and through fluorescence performance test, the emission wavelength is larger than 650nm and enters a near infrared region. Meanwhile, the small molecular probe can be effectively combined with a myelin sheath part, obviously enhances the imaging effect of the myelin sheath part, can be applied to myelin sheath imaging under the near infrared condition, and can provide a brand new method for diagnosis and curative effect evaluation of central nervous system diseases such as multiple sclerosis.

Description

Near-infrared fluorescent small molecular probe
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of near-infrared imaging, in particular to a near-infrared fluorescent small molecular probe and application thereof in the field of myelin sheath imaging.
Background
Fluorescence imaging technology has been widely used in many fields such as tumor diagnosis, biomolecule detection, drug distribution and metabolism due to its advantages of non-invasive, visualization, high spatial and temporal resolution, low cost, safety and rapidity. Some components of the living body (such as melanin, hemoglobin, cytochrome, etc.) have high absorption or scattering in the visible light band, which results in poor tissue penetration of visible light, and in this band, the biological tissue has a certain self-fluorescence interference. In contrast, blood and human tissue absorb and scatter less Near Infrared (NIR) light at 650-900nm, so Near Infrared fluorescence is readily transmitted through biological tissue for in vivo fluorescence imaging. Therefore, the development of near-infrared fluorescent materials with low toxicity, good stability and high fluorescence efficiency has become a hot spot in the development of near-infrared fluorescence imaging technology.
Myelin (Myelin) is a membrane of Myelin that wraps around the axons of nerve cells, and is commonly found in the central nervous system of vertebrates. Myelination (Myelination) refers to the process of Myelination which accelerates the speed of nerve excitation as it propagates along nerve fibers, ensures its directional transmission to avoid information interference, and guides axonal regeneration when some axons are damaged. Demyelination (Demyelination) refers to the breakdown of myelin occurring after myelination, and may cause a variety of central nervous system diseases, the most common of which is Multiple Sclerosis (MS).
In the diagnosis and efficacy assessment of MS, the search for methods to qualitatively or quantitatively visualize myelin sheaths in vivo or in vitro has been a goal of researchers and clinicians efforts. To achieve this goal, it is critical to develop molecular probes that are capable of specifically binding to myelin through the blood brain barrier. In the current MS diagnostic technique, the nuclear magnetic resonance imaging technique is mainly relied on, and the method has the disadvantages of no target specificity, complex operation, high cost, etc.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to develop a near-infrared fluorescent small molecular probe which can be specifically combined with myelin sheath, thereby realizing the visualization imaging of myelin sheath in vivo under the near-infrared condition and providing an intuitive, simple, quick and cheap near-infrared imaging method for the diagnosis and curative effect evaluation of central nervous system diseases such as multiple sclerosis.
A near-infrared fluorescent small molecular probe has the following structure:
wherein R is1、R2Represents hydrogen, alkyl of five carbons (containing five), or-NH-R2The substituent can be positioned at 1 position, 2 position, 3 position or 4 position of the benzene ring; the light-emitting diode is characterized in that the emission wavelengths are all larger than 650nm and fall into a near infrared region;
the application of the near-infrared fluorescent small molecular probe is characterized in that the near-infrared fluorescent small molecular probe can be applied to myelin sheath imaging.
Detailed Description
A near-infrared fluorescent small molecular probe has the following structure:
wherein R is1、R2Represents hydrogen, alkyl of five carbons (containing five), or-NH-R2The substituent can be positioned at 1 position, 2 position, 3 position or 4 position of the benzene ring; it is characterized in that the emission wavelengths are all larger than 650nm and fall into the near infrared region.
Fluorescence property test:
the product was dissolved in Dimethylsulfoxide (DMSO), prepared as a 1mM solution, and the excitation wavelength and emission wavelength thereof were measured using a fluorescence spectrophotometer. The structure and the fluorescence performance of a part of near-infrared fluorescent small molecular probes are shown in the table I, and the results show that the emission wavelengths of the probes are larger than 650nm and are in a near-infrared region.
Structure and fluorescence property of part of near-infrared fluorescent small-molecule probe
Figure BDA0001476295970000023
Figure BDA0001476295970000031
The application of the near-infrared fluorescent small molecular probe is characterized in that the near-infrared fluorescent small molecular probe can be applied to myelin sheath imaging.
In vitro staining experiments:
in vitro staining experiments are effective methods for detecting specific binding and staining properties of compounds to myelin. The compound to be dyed is prepared into a 1mM solution by using a dimethyl sulfoxide solvent, then the mouse brain corpus callosum, striatum and spinal cord parts of paraffin sections are respectively dyed in vitro, and after exposure imaging is carried out after 25min, the white matter areas (more abundant myelin sheath distribution) of the three parts are obviously brighter than the gray matter areas (less myelin sheath) after the external dyeing is obviously observed, namely, the tested compound can be specifically combined with the myelin sheath and can be well dyed and imaged. The fluorescence performance test result shows that the structural compound is suitable for myelin sheath targeted imaging under the near infrared condition. And the second table is a structure and in vitro staining imaging picture of part of near infrared fluorescent small molecular probes.
Structure of near-infrared fluorescent small molecular probe in table two parts and in vitro staining imaging chart
Figure BDA0001476295970000041
Living body near-infrared imaging experiment:
to further confirm that the structural compounds can be used for myelin sheath imaging under near infrared conditions, living body near infrared imaging experiments are carried out. A compound to be detected is prepared into a solution with the concentration of 1mg/mL by using a solvent DMSO/PBS, tail veins of 0.1mg/kg are injected into a mouse, the head of the mouse is scanned by using a near-infrared imager after 15min, the brightness of the brain (more myelinated) of the mouse compared with the surrounding area (less myelinated) can be obviously observed, the compound to be detected can be specifically combined with myelin sheath after entering the brain of the mouse, the imaging of the myelin sheath part is obviously enhanced, and the method is suitable for the imaging of the myelin sheath under the near-infrared condition. Meanwhile, to illustrate that brain enhancement imaging is independent of solvent, we performed a control experiment, which showed that the mouse brain imaged indistinguishable from its surrounding area without the test compound. And the third table is a structure and living body near infrared imaging graph of a part of near infrared fluorescent small molecule probes.
Structure of surface three-part near-infrared fluorescent small molecular probe and living body near-infrared imaging diagram
Figure BDA0001476295970000051
In conclusion, the emission wavelength of the small molecular probe is larger than 650nm, the small molecular probe enters a near infrared region, and meanwhile, the small molecular probe can be effectively combined with a myelin sheath part and obviously enhances the imaging effect of the myelin sheath part, so that the small molecular probe can be applied to myelin sheath imaging under the near infrared condition. The invention provides a brand new method for diagnosing and evaluating the curative effect of central nervous system diseases such as multiple sclerosis, namely a near infrared myelin imaging technology.

Claims (2)

1. A near-infrared fluorescent small molecular probe has the following structure:
Figure FDA0002225411690000011
wherein R is1、R2Represents an alkyl group of five carbons or less, -NH-R2The substituent can be positioned at 1 position or 2 position of the benzene ring; it is characterized in that the emission wavelengths are all larger than 650nm and fall into the near infrared region.
2. The use of the near-infrared fluorescent small molecule probe as claimed in claim 1, wherein the near-infrared fluorescent small molecule probe can be used for myelin sheath imaging.
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