CN107759171A - A kind of antiseepage slurry for garbage loading embeading divider wall and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
A kind of antiseepage slurry for garbage loading embeading divider wall and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN107759171A CN107759171A CN201711052001.0A CN201711052001A CN107759171A CN 107759171 A CN107759171 A CN 107759171A CN 201711052001 A CN201711052001 A CN 201711052001A CN 107759171 A CN107759171 A CN 107759171A
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- slurry
- divider wall
- loading embeading
- garbage loading
- antiseepage
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Classifications
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B28/00—Compositions of mortars, concrete or artificial stone, containing inorganic binders or the reaction product of an inorganic and an organic binder, e.g. polycarboxylate cements
- C04B28/02—Compositions of mortars, concrete or artificial stone, containing inorganic binders or the reaction product of an inorganic and an organic binder, e.g. polycarboxylate cements containing hydraulic cements other than calcium sulfates
- C04B28/04—Portland cements
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B2111/00—Mortars, concrete or artificial stone or mixtures to prepare them, characterised by specific function, property or use
- C04B2111/00017—Aspects relating to the protection of the environment
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B2111/00—Mortars, concrete or artificial stone or mixtures to prepare them, characterised by specific function, property or use
- C04B2111/20—Resistance against chemical, physical or biological attack
- C04B2111/27—Water resistance, i.e. waterproof or water-repellent materials
Abstract
The present invention relates to a kind of antiseepage slurry for garbage loading embeading divider wall and preparation method thereof.By carrying out organic modification to bentonite using polyvinyl alcohol and base polyurethane prepolymer for use as simultaneously, polyurethane curing agent is added in cement, and soda ash of the prior art is substituted using calcium formate, it is prepared for the antiseepage slurry for garbage loading embeading divider wall according to the present invention.Compared with the antiseepage slurry of prior art, the antiseepage slurry for garbage loading embeading divider wall of the invention has lower infiltration coefficient, the higher absorption retardance rate to garbage leachate.And because in whole preparation process, it is more environmentally-friendly without using soda ash.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the impermeable technical field of garbage loading embeading.In particular it relates to a kind of be used for garbage loading embeading
Antiseepage slurry of divider wall and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
With the developing rapidly of China's economy, the quickening of industrialization and urbanization process, living standards of the people improve constantly,
Also cause Municipal Domestic Garbage Output to sharply increase simultaneously, detrimental effect is brought to environment.At present to the processing side of rubbish
Formula mainly includes burning, landfill and compost, but main by the way of landfill.Even if early stage, processing rubbish was using burning or heap
The otherwise processeds such as fertilizer, last residue are also required to be handled by way of landfill.
Industry can produce certain negative effect it is believed that handling rubbish by land-fill method to environment, increase environment
Load.Therefore, when being filled to rubbish, in order to prevent poisonous, noxious pollutant contaminated soil in garbage leachate and
Underground water source is, it is necessary to which rubbish is isolated with surrounding formation.Simplest quarantine measures are set in refuse landfill surrounding and bottom
Put antiseepage permeable system, such as bed course of impermeable wall, barrier film and refuse landfill bottom etc..The impermeable system of refuse landfill
On the one hand the validity of system depends on whether antiseepage permeable system effectively can prevent Leachate site from permeating, i.e., whether have relatively low infiltration
Coefficient.On the other hand, can the validity of refuse landfill antiseepage permeable system depends on antiseepage permeable system effectively prevent percolate
Whether whether middle pollutant is to external migration, and can simultaneously effective prevent interflow subsurface drainage from entering refuse landfill, i.e., to diafiltration
Liquid has good absorption retardation.
Chinese invention patent application 201410156248.7 discloses a kind of refuse landfill anti-seepage slurry material and its preparation side
Method, it is bentonite that the anti-seepage slurry material is organised by polyvinyl alcohol, Portland cement, flyash, polycarboxylate water-reducer, pure
Alkali etc. is made.Because needing to use soda ash in the technique as slurry material dispersant, load easily is caused to environment.
Therefore, this area there is an urgent need to a kind of hyposmosis coefficient, high absorption retardance rate and environmental protection be used for garbage loading embeading every
Antiseepage slurry from wall and preparation method thereof.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of hyposmosis coefficient, high absorption retardance rate and environmental protection be used for garbage loading embeading every
Preparation method and the antiseepage slurry for garbage loading embeading divider wall for preparing by this method from the antiseepage slurry of wall.Tool
For body, by carrying out organic modification to bentonite using polyvinyl alcohol and base polyurethane prepolymer for use as simultaneously, added in cement
Polyurethane curing agent, and soda ash of the prior art is substituted using calcium formate, it is prepared for being used for garbage loading embeading according to the present invention
The antiseepage slurry of divider wall.Compared with the antiseepage slurry of prior art, the anti-seepage slurry for garbage loading embeading divider wall of the invention
Material has lower infiltration coefficient, the higher absorption retardance rate to garbage leachate.And because in whole preparation process, nothing
Soda ash need to be used, it is more environmentally-friendly.
To achieve these goals, the present invention provides following technical proposals.
In the first aspect, the present invention provides a kind of method for preparing the antiseepage slurry for garbage loading embeading divider wall, institute
The method of stating comprises the steps:
Calculated with preparing 1 cubic metre of slurry:
S1:The cement of 0.5kg-1.5kg polyvinyl alcohol, 0.1kg-0.2kg base polyurethane prepolymer for use as and 5kg-10kg is promoted
Solidifying agent is soluble in water, and control the concentration of polyvinyl alcohol by weight less than or equal to 8%, to obtain composition polymer solution;
S2:Under agitation, 180kg-300kg bentonite is added into the composition polymer solution obtained by step S1,
10-30 minutes are kept stirring for, obtain organo-bentonite solution;
S3:0.1kg-0.5kg polycarboxylate water-reducer is dissolved in the water, and controls polycarboxylate water-reducer by weight
Concentration is less than or equal to 15%, obtains polycarboxylate water-reducer solution;
S4:Under agitation, 160kg-200kg cement, 150kg-200kg flyash, 0.005kg- are mixed
0.01kg polyurethane curing agent and the water of surplus, the organo-bentonite that gained in step S2 is added after being well mixed are molten
Liquid, the polycarboxylate water-reducer solution of gained in step S3 is added after well mixed, continue well mixed to obtain being used for rubbish
Rubbish fills the antiseepage slurry of divider wall.
In a kind of embodiment of first aspect, in step sl, the weight average molecular weight of the base polyurethane prepolymer for use as is
2000-4000。
In the another embodiment of first aspect, in step sl, the accelerator for cement slurry includes calcium formate.
In the another embodiment of first aspect, in step s3, the polyurethane curing agent include diamine or
Dihydric alcohol.
In the another embodiment of first aspect, the diamine includes ethylenediamine.
In the another embodiment of first aspect, the dihydric alcohol includes butanediol.
In the another embodiment of first aspect, the polyvinyl alcohol not 1788 types or 2788 types;The polycarboxylic acids
Water reducer is TOJ800-10A types.
In the another embodiment of first aspect, the cement is 42.5 grades of Portland cement;Bentonite
The clay for being 55%-95% for montmorillonite mineral content;And flyash is the II level flyash of thermal power plant's production.
In second aspect, present invention offer is a kind of to be used for garbage loading embeading by prepared by method as described in relation to the first aspect
The antiseepage slurry of divider wall.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are the anti-seepage slurry for garbage loading embeading divider wall of the present invention
Material has lower infiltration coefficient, the higher absorption retardance rate to garbage leachate.And because in whole preparation process, nothing
Soda ash need to be used, it is more environmentally-friendly.
Embodiment
Easily caused in preparation for the anti-seepage slurry material of garbage loading embeading in the prior art, it is necessary to using soda ash to environment
Load, and still need to constantly improve in terms of infiltration coefficient and absorption retardance to garbage leachate.
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of hyposmosis coefficient, high absorption retardance rate and environmental protection be used for garbage loading embeading every
Preparation method and the antiseepage slurry for garbage loading embeading divider wall for preparing by this method from the antiseepage slurry of wall.Tool
For body, by carrying out organic modification to bentonite using polyvinyl alcohol and base polyurethane prepolymer for use as simultaneously, added in cement
Polyurethane curing agent, and soda ash of the prior art is substituted using calcium formate, it is prepared for being used for garbage loading embeading according to the present invention
The antiseepage slurry of divider wall.Compared with the antiseepage slurry of prior art, because the solidification of base polyurethane prepolymer for use as, reduce further
The infiltration coefficient of the antiseepage slurry for garbage loading embeading divider wall of the present invention, improve the absorption retardance to garbage leachate
Rate.And because in whole preparation process, it is more environmentally-friendly without using soda ash.
In the first aspect, the present invention provides a kind of method for preparing the antiseepage slurry for garbage loading embeading divider wall, institute
The method of stating comprises the steps:
Calculated with preparing 1 cubic metre of slurry:
S1:The cement of 0.5kg-1.5kg polyvinyl alcohol, 0.1kg-0.2kg base polyurethane prepolymer for use as and 5kg-10kg is promoted
Solidifying agent is soluble in water, and control the concentration of polyvinyl alcohol by weight less than or equal to 8%, to obtain composition polymer solution;
S2:Under agitation, 180kg-300kg bentonite is added into the composition polymer solution obtained by step S1,
10-30 minutes are kept stirring for, obtain organo-bentonite solution;
S3:0.1kg-0.5kg polycarboxylate water-reducer is dissolved in the water, and controls polycarboxylate water-reducer by weight
Concentration is less than or equal to 15%, obtains polycarboxylate water-reducer solution;
S4:Under agitation, 160kg-200kg cement, 150kg-200kg flyash, 0.005kg- are mixed
0.01kg polyurethane curing agent and the water of surplus, the organo-bentonite that gained in step S2 is added after being well mixed are molten
Liquid, the polycarboxylate water-reducer solution of gained in step S3 is added after well mixed, continue well mixed to obtain being used for rubbish
Rubbish fills the antiseepage slurry of divider wall.
In a preferred embodiment, in step sl, the weight average molecular weight of the base polyurethane prepolymer for use as is 2000-
4000.Base polyurethane prepolymer for use as in this molecular weight ranges is liquid condition at normal temperatures, and is more readily formed during solidification solidifying
Glue or elastomer, rather than expanded material.
In one embodiment, in step sl, the accelerator for cement slurry includes calcium formate.Calcium formate can promote cement
Cohesion, and load will not be caused to environment.In another embodiment, calcium formate can be made to be applied in combination with antifreezing agent, made
Obtaining can be constructed under microthermal climate using the antiseepage slurry for garbage loading embeading divider wall of the present invention.
Base polyurethane prepolymer for use as and polyurethane curing agent used in the present invention, their preparation method is not particularly limited
It is well known in the art.In a kind of embodiment, in step s3, the polyurethane curing agent includes diamine or two
First alcohol.In another embodiment, the diamine includes ethylenediamine.It is described in another embodiment
Dihydric alcohol includes butanediol.
In a kind of embodiment, the polyvinyl alcohol not 1788 types or 2788 types;The polycarboxylate water-reducer is
TOJ800-10A types.In a kind of embodiment, the cement is 42.5 grades of Portland cement;Bentonite is illiteracy
The clay that de- stone mineral content is 55%-95%;And flyash is the II level flyash of thermal power plant's production.
In second aspect, present invention offer is a kind of to be used for garbage loading embeading by prepared by method as described in relation to the first aspect
The antiseepage slurry of divider wall.
Below in conjunction with embodiments of the invention, clear and complete description is carried out to technical scheme.Such as nothing
Special instruction, reagent used and raw material can all be bought by commercial sources.
Embodiment 1
The present embodiment is related to a kind of method for preparing antiseepage slurry and thus obtained antiseepage slurry.Specifically, with
1 cubic metre of slurry is prepared to calculate:
S1:By 0.5kg polyvinyl alcohol (1788 type), 0.1kg base polyurethane prepolymer for use as (D1155, purchased from the big Nowe in east) with
And 5kg calcium formate is dissolved in 150kg water, composition polymer solution is obtained;
S2:Under agitation, 180kg bentonite (montmorillonite mineral content is 55% clay) is added into step S1
The composition polymer solution of gained, it is kept stirring for 30 minutes, obtains organo-bentonite solution;
S3:0.1kg polycarboxylate water-reducer (TOJ800-10A types) is dissolved in 15kg water, obtains polycarboxylate water-reducer
Solution;
S4:Under agitation, the thermal power plant production of 160kg 42.5 grades of Portland cements, 150kg is mixed
II levels flyash, 0.005kg butanediol and 500kg water, organising for gained in step S2 is added after well mixed
Bentonite solution, the polycarboxylate water-reducer solution of gained in step S3 is added after well mixed, continue well mixed produce
To the antiseepage slurry for garbage loading embeading divider wall according to embodiment 1.
Measured 28 days of the antiseepage slurry for garbage loading embeading divider wall according to embodiment 1 using this area conventional method
Solidifying phase osmotic coefficient k is 1.05 × 10-9cm/s;COD CODCrIt is 98.37% to adsorb retardance rate;And biochemical oxygen demand (BOD)
BOD5It is 99.35% to adsorb retardance rate.
Embodiment 2
The present embodiment is related to a kind of method for preparing antiseepage slurry and thus obtained antiseepage slurry.Specifically, with
1 cubic metre of slurry is prepared to calculate:
S1:By 1.5kg polyvinyl alcohol (1788 type), 0.2kg base polyurethane prepolymer for use as (D1155, purchased from the big Nowe in east) with
And 5kg calcium formate is dissolved in 150kg water, composition polymer solution is obtained;
S2:Under agitation, 300kg bentonite (montmorillonite mineral content is 95% clay) is added into step S1
The composition polymer solution of gained, it is kept stirring for 30 minutes, obtains organo-bentonite solution;
S3:0.3kg polycarboxylate water-reducer (TOJ800-10A types) is dissolved in 15kg water, obtains polycarboxylate water-reducer
Solution;
S4:Under agitation, the thermal power plant production of 200kg 42.5 grades of Portland cements, 180kg is mixed
II levels flyash, 0.01kg butanediol and 500kg water, it is swollen that organising for gained in step S2 is added after well mixed
Moisten native solution, the polycarboxylate water-reducer solution of gained in step S3 is added after well mixed, continue well mixed to obtain
According to the antiseepage slurry for garbage loading embeading divider wall of embodiment 2.
Measured 28 days of the antiseepage slurry for garbage loading embeading divider wall according to embodiment 2 using this area conventional method
Solidifying phase osmotic coefficient k is 1.65 × 10-10cm/s;COD CODCrIt is 98.57% to adsorb retardance rate;And biochemical oxygen demand (BOD)
BOD5It is 99.45% to adsorb retardance rate.
Embodiment 3
The present embodiment is related to a kind of method for preparing antiseepage slurry and thus obtained antiseepage slurry.Specifically, with
1 cubic metre of slurry is prepared to calculate:
S1:By 1.5kg polyvinyl alcohol (2788 type), 0.5kg base polyurethane prepolymer for use as (D1155, purchased from the big Nowe in east) with
And 10kg calcium formate is dissolved in 150kg water, composition polymer solution is obtained;
S2:Under agitation, 280kg bentonite (montmorillonite mineral content is 65% clay) is added into step S1
The composition polymer solution of gained, it is kept stirring for 20 minutes, obtains organo-bentonite solution;
S3:0.5kg polycarboxylate water-reducer (TOJ800-10A types) is dissolved in 15kg water, obtains polycarboxylate water-reducer
Solution;
S4:Under agitation, the thermal power plant production of 180kg 42.5 grades of Portland cements, 200kg is mixed
II levels flyash, 0.01kg ethylenediamine and 500kg water, it is swollen that organising for gained in step S2 is added after well mixed
Moisten native solution, the polycarboxylate water-reducer solution of gained in step S3 is added after well mixed, continue well mixed to obtain
According to the antiseepage slurry for garbage loading embeading divider wall of embodiment 3.
Measured 28 days of the antiseepage slurry for garbage loading embeading divider wall according to embodiment 3 using this area conventional method
Solidifying phase osmotic coefficient k is 1.25 × 10-10cm/s;COD CODCrIt is 98.67% to adsorb retardance rate;And biochemical oxygen demand (BOD)
BOD5It is 99.25% to adsorb retardance rate.
Embodiment 4
The present embodiment is related to a kind of method for preparing antiseepage slurry and thus obtained antiseepage slurry.Specifically, with
1 cubic metre of slurry is prepared to calculate:
S1:By 1.5kg polyvinyl alcohol (2788 type), 0.5kg base polyurethane prepolymer for use as (D1155, purchased from the big Nowe in east) with
And 8kg calcium formate is dissolved in 150kg water, composition polymer solution is obtained;
S2:Under agitation, 200kg bentonite (montmorillonite mineral content is 80% clay) is added into step S1
The composition polymer solution of gained, it is kept stirring for 10 minutes, obtains organo-bentonite solution;
S3:0.5kg polycarboxylate water-reducer (TOJ800-10A types) is dissolved in 15kg water, obtains polycarboxylate water-reducer
Solution;
S4:Under agitation, the thermal power plant production of 200kg 42.5 grades of Portland cements, 200kg is mixed
II levels flyash, 0.01kg ethylenediamine and 600kg water, it is swollen that organising for gained in step S2 is added after well mixed
Moisten native solution, the polycarboxylate water-reducer solution of gained in step S3 is added after well mixed, continue well mixed to obtain
According to the antiseepage slurry for garbage loading embeading divider wall of embodiment 4.
Measured 28 days of the antiseepage slurry for garbage loading embeading divider wall according to embodiment 4 using this area conventional method
Solidifying phase osmotic coefficient k is 1.35 × 10-11cm/s;COD CODCrIt is 98.67% to adsorb retardance rate;And biochemical oxygen demand (BOD)
BOD5It is 99.55% to adsorb retardance rate.
The above-mentioned description to embodiment is understood that for the ease of those skilled in the art and using this hair
It is bright.Person skilled in the art obviously easily can make various modifications to these embodiments, and described herein
General Principle is applied in other embodiments without paying performing creative labour.Therefore, the invention is not restricted to implementation here
Example, those skilled in the art make according to the content of present disclosure in the case where not departing from scope and spirit of the present invention
Improve and change all within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (9)
1. a kind of method for preparing the antiseepage slurry for garbage loading embeading divider wall, methods described comprise the steps:
Calculated with preparing 1 cubic metre of slurry:
S1:By the accelerator for cement slurry of 0.5kg-1.5kg polyvinyl alcohol, 0.1kg-0.2kg base polyurethane prepolymer for use as and 5kg-10kg
It is soluble in water, and control by weight polyvinyl alcohol concentration be less than or equal to 8%, obtain composition polymer solution;
S2:Under agitation, 180kg-300kg bentonite is added into the composition polymer solution obtained by step S1, kept
10-30 minutes are stirred, obtain organo-bentonite solution;
S3:0.1kg-0.5kg polycarboxylate water-reducer is dissolved in the water, and controls the concentration of polycarboxylate water-reducer by weight
Less than or equal to 15%, to obtain polycarboxylate water-reducer solution;
S4:Under agitation, 160kg-200kg cement, 150kg-200kg flyash, 0.005kg-0.01kg are mixed
Polyurethane curing agent and surplus water, the organo-bentonite solution of gained in step S2, mixing are added after being well mixed
The polycarboxylate water-reducer solution of gained is added in step S3 after uniformly, continue it is well mixed obtain for garbage loading embeading every
From the antiseepage slurry of wall.
2. the method as claimed in claim 1 for preparing the antiseepage slurry for garbage loading embeading divider wall, it is characterised in that in step
In rapid S1, the weight average molecular weight of the base polyurethane prepolymer for use as is 2000-4000.
3. the method as claimed in claim 1 for preparing the antiseepage slurry for garbage loading embeading divider wall, it is characterised in that in step
In rapid S1, the accelerator for cement slurry includes calcium formate.
4. the method as claimed in claim 1 for preparing the antiseepage slurry for garbage loading embeading divider wall, it is characterised in that in step
In rapid S3, the polyurethane curing agent includes diamine or dihydric alcohol.
5. the method as claimed in claim 4 for preparing the antiseepage slurry for garbage loading embeading divider wall, it is characterised in that described
Diamine includes ethylenediamine.
6. the method as claimed in claim 4 for preparing the antiseepage slurry for garbage loading embeading divider wall, it is characterised in that described
Dihydric alcohol includes butanediol.
7. the method as claimed in claim 1 for preparing the antiseepage slurry for garbage loading embeading divider wall, it is characterised in that described
Polyvinyl alcohol not 1788 types or 2788 types;The polycarboxylate water-reducer is TOJ800-10A types.
8. the method as claimed in claim 1 for preparing the antiseepage slurry for garbage loading embeading divider wall, it is characterised in that described
Cement is 42.5 grades of Portland cement;Bentonite is the clay that montmorillonite mineral content is 55%-95%;And flyash
For the II level flyash of thermal power plant's production.
A kind of 9. anti-seepage slurry for garbage loading embeading divider wall prepared by method by as any one of claim 1-8
Material.
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Cited By (3)
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CN109704685A (en) * | 2019-02-25 | 2019-05-03 | 常州工学院 | A kind of the soot anti-seepage slurry material and preparation method modified based on sodium carboxymethyl cellulose |
CN112028582A (en) * | 2020-08-28 | 2020-12-04 | 中国科学院武汉岩土力学研究所 | Vertical anti-seepage isolation ecological barrier material for polluted site and preparation method thereof |
CN115321880A (en) * | 2022-08-12 | 2022-11-11 | 湖北工业大学 | Material of flexible vertical blocking barrier and vertical blocking barrier |
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EP2102304A2 (en) * | 2007-01-11 | 2009-09-23 | Halliburton Energy Services, Inc. | Cement compositions comprising humic acid grafted fluid loss control additives and methods of using them |
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Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN109704685A (en) * | 2019-02-25 | 2019-05-03 | 常州工学院 | A kind of the soot anti-seepage slurry material and preparation method modified based on sodium carboxymethyl cellulose |
CN109704685B (en) * | 2019-02-25 | 2021-03-12 | 常州工学院 | Refuse dump seepage-proof pulp material based on sodium carboxymethyl cellulose modification and preparation method thereof |
CN112028582A (en) * | 2020-08-28 | 2020-12-04 | 中国科学院武汉岩土力学研究所 | Vertical anti-seepage isolation ecological barrier material for polluted site and preparation method thereof |
CN115321880A (en) * | 2022-08-12 | 2022-11-11 | 湖北工业大学 | Material of flexible vertical blocking barrier and vertical blocking barrier |
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Application publication date: 20180306 |