CN107758766A - Recycling can for bauxite sewage - Google Patents

Recycling can for bauxite sewage Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107758766A
CN107758766A CN201711177135.5A CN201711177135A CN107758766A CN 107758766 A CN107758766 A CN 107758766A CN 201711177135 A CN201711177135 A CN 201711177135A CN 107758766 A CN107758766 A CN 107758766A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
plate
discharging opening
tank body
sewage
recycling
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201711177135.5A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
祝朝富
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Zunyi Evershine Environmental Technology Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Zunyi Evershine Environmental Technology Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Zunyi Evershine Environmental Technology Co Ltd filed Critical Zunyi Evershine Environmental Technology Co Ltd
Priority to CN201711177135.5A priority Critical patent/CN107758766A/en
Publication of CN107758766A publication Critical patent/CN107758766A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D9/00Crystallisation
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D9/00Crystallisation
    • B01D9/0059General arrangements of crystallisation plant, e.g. flow sheets
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/001Processes for the treatment of water whereby the filtration technique is of importance
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D9/00Crystallisation
    • B01D2009/0086Processes or apparatus therefor
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F2103/00Nature of the water, waste water, sewage or sludge to be treated
    • C02F2103/10Nature of the water, waste water, sewage or sludge to be treated from quarries or from mining activities

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Removal Of Specific Substances (AREA)

Abstract

This application discloses a kind of recycling can for bauxite sewage, feed tube and discharging opening including tank body, on tank body, agitator is installed in tank body, the tank body includes bottom plate, capping and connecting bottom board and the leg of capping, the feed tube is provided with drain pipe positioned at the top of capping on the leg of the side relative with feed tube;The bottom plate is the elliptical flat-plate being obliquely installed, and the shape of the elliptical flat-plate matches with leg, and the discharging opening is located in the side wall for the minimum point that leg contacts with the elliptical flat-plate, and the outside of discharging opening is provided with the sealing door of discharging opening sealed set.The present invention first extracts supernatant liquor out, crystallization could be discharged, by the setting of inclined elliptical flat-plate and side discharging opening, reduce the frictional force of crystallization and the dead angle of tank body, make the cleaning of crystallization convenient and swift.

Description

Recycling can for bauxite sewage
Technical field
The present invention relates to waste water or technical field of sewage, and in particular to a kind of recycling can for bauxite sewage.
Background technology
China's bauxite resource enriches, and reserves occupy the 4th, the world, are mainly distributed on Shanxi, Guizhou, Henan, Guangxi, Sichuan With the ground such as Yunnan.The average grade of bauxite is:Al2O361.99%th, SiO210.40%, mainly based on diaspore. The alumina producer of the country more than 95% uses Bayer process production technology at present.Chemical formula is:Al2O3+ (1 or 3) H2O+2NaOH+aq →2NaAl(OH)4+ aq, the core of Bayer process production technology is the dissolution process of bauxite ore pulp, due to ore alumina silica ratio compared with It is low, thus cause China's process for making alumina complicated, production cost is high, while the aluminium spent acid contained in sewage is excessive, directly Discharge not only results in environmental pollution, while will also result in the waste of resource, it is therefore desirable to the aluminium of the inside is extracted, due to Contain higher Al in flyash2O3, content typically can reach 20%~40%, reaches as high as more than 50%, can replace bauxite As a kind of good alumina resource, therefore the technology of extraction aluminum oxide is received more and more attention and ground from flyash Study carefully.The method of China's treated coal ash mainly has the acid-hatching of young eggs, alkali fusion.Wherein the acid-hatching of young eggs is more flexible relative to alkali fusion, and two Secondary residue is less, and easily realizes that silicon and aluminium in flyash, iron are completely separated, and turns into the heat that flyash extracts aluminum oxide research Point field.But a large amount of liquid containing aluminic acid are produced in acidity extraction alumina process, if directly discharge not only results in resource Waste, very big destruction can be also caused to environment.
The recovery profit of a kind of flyash acidity extraction aluminum oxide technology sewage as disclosed in Publication No. CN103936048B With method, it is using sewage caused by the steel slag treated coal ash acidity extraction aluminum oxide discharged in steelmaking process, reclaims it Middle aluminum oxide and iron oxide, and acid solution is consumed, the combined recovery for belonging to spent acid containing aluminium and solid waste utilizes technical field. Steel slag is added in sewage by this method with certain solid-liquid ratio first;Operation temperature is 50-100 DEG C, reaction time 1- 3h;Caused hydrogen recovery in reaction, for providing thermal source for reaction;Separation of solid and liquid, joint removal of impurities, crystallization, calcining, obtain oxygen Change aluminium and ferric oxide solid;The filter residue of separation of solid and liquid can be doped in steel slag, doping ratio 1-10:1 (steel slag:Filter Slag), realization recycles.The present invention utilizes the steel slag treated coal ash acidity extraction aluminum oxide technology discharged in steelmaking process Sewage, the treatment of wastes with processes of wastes against one another, realize the combined governance and resource reclaim of liquid solid refuse.
Need to carry out crystallisation step when separation of solid and liquid, crystallization needs to use crystallizing tank, the solid after general crystallization Material is from the bottom discharge of crystallizing tank, because the bottom of crystallizing tank is conical lower section, and be located at the discharging opening of bottom nor It is very big, some dead angles for being difficult to clear up are there is, are difficult to discharge after causing crystallization.
The content of the invention
It is difficult to solve the discharging of prior art crystallizing tank the invention is intended to provide a kind of recycling can for bauxite sewage The problem of.
A kind of recycling can for bauxite sewage in this programme, including tank body, the feed tube on tank body and go out Material mouth, is provided with agitator in tank body, and the tank body includes bottom plate, capping and connecting bottom board and the leg of capping, it is described enter Liquid pipe is positioned at the top of capping, with being provided with drain pipe, the mouth of pipe direction of the drain pipe on the leg of feed tube opposite side Diagonally downward;The bottom plate is the elliptical flat-plate being obliquely installed, and the shape of the elliptical flat-plate matches with leg, the discharging opening In the side wall of the minimum point contacted positioned at leg with the elliptical flat-plate, the outside of discharging opening is provided with discharging opening sealed set Sealing door.
The operation principle of the present invention:Concentrate after concentration is sent into recycling can, fed from feed tube, in stirring motor In the presence of, agitator starts, and the concentrate in recycling can is stirred, mixing speed is small, stirs, and makes crystalline solid equal It is even consistent, reduce molten brilliant and viscous brilliant generation;After crystallizing a period of time, stop stirring, crystallization sedimentation, in the presence of vavuum pump Supernatant liquor is extracted out and enters the storage of vacuum recycling can;Crystallization is adhered on elliptical flat-plate and leg, and elliptical flat-plate sets for inclination Put and matched with leg, discharging opening is located in the side wall for the minimum point that leg contacts with elliptical flat-plate;During discharging, sealing is opened Door, crystallization is outwards dug using instrument, because bottom plate is swash plate, in the presence of gravity and the holding power tilted upward, and crystallization Friction diminish, can very easily will crystallization take out, discharging opening again elliptical flat-plate minimum point, in the absence of dead angle, make crystallization Discharge more convenient and quicker.
Beneficial effects of the present invention:, could be to crystallization because the crystallization content of concentrate is small, it is necessary to first extract supernatant liquor out Discharged, by the setting of inclined elliptical flat-plate and side discharging opening, reduce the frictional force of crystallization and the dead angle of tank body, Make the discharging of crystallization convenient and swift.
Further, the angle of inclination of the elliptical flat-plate is 8~15 °.While ensureing to discharge effect, difficult processing is reduced Degree, more than 15 °, difficulty of processing becomes big, and less than 8 °, discharging effect is small, and therefore, 8~15 ° are optimum angle value.
Further, the sealing door is hinged with discharging opening, and the inner side of sealing door is provided with sealing strip.
Further, the sealing door and discharging opening mortise-tenon joint, the inner side of sealing door is provided with sealing strip.
Be hinged or mortise-tenon joint all easily sealing doors opening and closing operation, makes sealing effectiveness more by sealing strip It is good, avoid the leakage of concentrate.
Further, the mouth of pipe of the drain pipe be provided be used for prevent crystallization through filter screen.Make the separating effect of solid-liquid more It is good, the concentration of aluminic acid liquid in supernatant liquor is reduced, ensures wastewater treatment efficiency and recovering effect.
Further, the top of the elliptical flat-plate is provided with telescopic ring-type scraper plate.For the ease of to crystallization material discharging, Ring-type scraper plate is arranged to it is telescopic, hold ring-type scraper plate side, repeatedly scrape back and forth, you can by the knot on elliptical flat-plate Crystalline substance material scrapes.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation for the recycling can that the present invention is used for bauxite sewage;
Fig. 2 is Fig. 1 left view.
Embodiment
Below by embodiment, the present invention is further detailed explanation:
Reference in Figure of description includes:Agitator 1, feed tube 2, capping 3, drain pipe 4, leg 5, ellipse Plate 6, discharging opening 7, sealing door 8, footing 9.
Embodiment 1:As shown in figure 1, a kind of recycling can for bauxite sewage, including tank body, entering on tank body Liquid pipe 2 and discharging opening 7, agitator 1 is installed in tank body, the bottom of tank body is provided with footing 9, and tank body includes elliptical flat-plate 6, capping 3 and connection elliptical flat-plate 6 and capping 3 leg 5, feed tube 2 positioned at capping 3 top, in the side relative with feed tube 2 Leg 5 be provided with drain pipe 4;The shape of the elliptical flat-plate 6 matches with leg 5, and the discharging opening 7 is located at leg 5 and institute In the side wall for stating the minimum point of the contact of elliptical flat-plate 6, the external articulation of discharging opening 7 has the sealing door of the sealed set of discharging opening 7 8, the inner side of sealing door 8 is provided with sealing strip;The mouth of pipe of drain pipe 4 be provided be used for prevent crystallization through filter screen.
The angle of inclination of elliptical flat-plate 6 is 8 °.
Concentrate after concentration is sent into recycling can, fed from feed tube 2, in the presence of stirring motor, agitator 1 Start, the concentrate in recycling can is stirred, mixing speed is small, stirs, and makes crystalline solid uniformity, reduces molten crystalline substance With viscous brilliant generation;After crystallizing a period of time, stop stirring, crystallization sedimentation, extract supernatant liquor out in the presence of vavuum pump Stored into vacuum recycling can;Crystallization be adhered on elliptical flat-plate 6 and leg 5, elliptical flat-plate 6 for be obliquely installed and with leg 5 Matching, discharging opening 7 are located in the side wall for the minimum point that leg 5 contacts with elliptical flat-plate 6;During discharging, sealing door 8 is opened, is used Instrument outwards digs crystallization, and because bottom plate is swash plate, in the presence of gravity and the holding power tilted upward, the friction of crystallization becomes It is small, it can will easily crystallize very much and take out discharging opening 7 again in the minimum point of elliptical flat-plate 6, in the absence of dead angle, make crystallization discharging more square Just it is quick.
The difference of embodiment 2 and embodiment 1 is:The angle of inclination of elliptical flat-plate 6 is 15 °, sealing door 8 and discharging opening 7 Mortise-tenon joint.
Above-described is only embodiments of the invention, and the general knowledge such as known concrete structure and characteristic is not made herein in scheme Excessive description., without departing from the structure of the invention, can be with it should be pointed out that for those skilled in the art Several modifications and improvements are made, these should also be considered as protection scope of the present invention, and these are implemented all without the influence present invention Effect and practical applicability.The scope of protection required by this application should be based on the content of the claims, in specification The records such as embodiment can be used for the content for explaining claim.

Claims (6)

1. for the recycling can of bauxite sewage, including tank body, feed tube and discharging opening on tank body, it is provided with tank body Agitator, it is characterised in that:The tank body includes bottom plate, capping and connecting bottom board and the leg of capping, the feed tube position In the top of capping, with being provided with drain pipe on the leg of feed tube opposite side, the mouth of pipe direction of the drain pipe is tilted towards Under;The bottom plate is the elliptical flat-plate being obliquely installed, and the shape of the elliptical flat-plate matches with leg, and the discharging opening, which is located at, to be enclosed In the side wall for the minimum point that wall contacts with the elliptical flat-plate, the outside of discharging opening is provided with the sealing of discharging opening sealed set Door.
2. the recycling can according to claim 1 for bauxite sewage, it is characterised in that:The inclination of the elliptical flat-plate Angle is 8~15 °.
3. the recycling can according to claim 2 for bauxite sewage, it is characterised in that:The sealing door and discharging opening Be hinged, the inner side of sealing door is provided with sealing strip.
4. the recycling can according to claim 2 for bauxite sewage, it is characterised in that:The sealing door and discharging opening Mortise-tenon joint, the inner side of sealing door are provided with sealing strip.
5. the recycling can for bauxite sewage according to claim 3 or 4, it is characterised in that:The pipe of the drain pipe Mouthful be provided be used for prevent crystallization through filter screen.
6. the recycling can according to claim 5 for bauxite sewage, it is characterised in that:The top of the elliptical flat-plate Provided with telescopic ring-type scraper plate.
CN201711177135.5A 2017-11-22 2017-11-22 Recycling can for bauxite sewage Pending CN107758766A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201711177135.5A CN107758766A (en) 2017-11-22 2017-11-22 Recycling can for bauxite sewage

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201711177135.5A CN107758766A (en) 2017-11-22 2017-11-22 Recycling can for bauxite sewage

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN107758766A true CN107758766A (en) 2018-03-06

Family

ID=61278551

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201711177135.5A Pending CN107758766A (en) 2017-11-22 2017-11-22 Recycling can for bauxite sewage

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN107758766A (en)

Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN202933510U (en) * 2012-11-20 2013-05-15 嵊州市博爱机械设计工作室 Crystallizing tank
CN204767571U (en) * 2015-06-04 2015-11-18 江阴市江中设备制造有限公司 Crystallizer is used in sugaring
CN205925501U (en) * 2016-06-20 2017-02-08 朱建材 High -efficient crystallization agitator tank
CN207699218U (en) * 2017-11-22 2018-08-07 遵义汇恒环保科技有限公司 Recycling can for bauxite sewage

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN202933510U (en) * 2012-11-20 2013-05-15 嵊州市博爱机械设计工作室 Crystallizing tank
CN204767571U (en) * 2015-06-04 2015-11-18 江阴市江中设备制造有限公司 Crystallizer is used in sugaring
CN205925501U (en) * 2016-06-20 2017-02-08 朱建材 High -efficient crystallization agitator tank
CN207699218U (en) * 2017-11-22 2018-08-07 遵义汇恒环保科技有限公司 Recycling can for bauxite sewage

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Application publication date: 20180306

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