CN107757016A - 一种耐高温金属复合板 - Google Patents
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- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 33
- 239000003870 refractory metal Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 15
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 52
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 52
- 229910001092 metal group alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 239000004005 microsphere Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 239000010425 asbestos Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 239000011819 refractory material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 229910052895 riebeckite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 239000004411 aluminium Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 8
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- WPBNNNQJVZRUHP-UHFFFAOYSA-L manganese(2+);methyl n-[[2-(methoxycarbonylcarbamothioylamino)phenyl]carbamothioyl]carbamate;n-[2-(sulfidocarbothioylamino)ethyl]carbamodithioate Chemical compound [Mn+2].[S-]C(=S)NCCNC([S-])=S.COC(=O)NC(=S)NC1=CC=CC=C1NC(=S)NC(=O)OC WPBNNNQJVZRUHP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 7
- 235000016768 molybdenum Nutrition 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N tungsten Chemical compound [W] WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910052721 tungsten Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000010937 tungsten Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000012798 spherical particle Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Molybdenum Chemical compound [Mo] ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium Chemical compound [Ti] RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052750 molybdenum Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011733 molybdenum Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910000838 Al alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N gold Chemical compound [Au] PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000010931 gold Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052737 gold Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000011120 plywood Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B19/00—Layered products comprising a layer of natural mineral fibres or particles, e.g. asbestos, mica
- B32B19/08—Layered products comprising a layer of natural mineral fibres or particles, e.g. asbestos, mica comprising asbestos
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B15/00—Layered products comprising a layer of metal
- B32B15/14—Layered products comprising a layer of metal next to a fibrous or filamentary layer
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B15/00—Layered products comprising a layer of metal
- B32B15/20—Layered products comprising a layer of metal comprising aluminium or copper
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B19/00—Layered products comprising a layer of natural mineral fibres or particles, e.g. asbestos, mica
- B32B19/04—Layered products comprising a layer of natural mineral fibres or particles, e.g. asbestos, mica next to another layer of the same or of a different material
- B32B19/041—Layered products comprising a layer of natural mineral fibres or particles, e.g. asbestos, mica next to another layer of the same or of a different material of metal
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B3/00—Layered products comprising a layer with external or internal discontinuities or unevennesses, or a layer of non-planar shape; Layered products comprising a layer having particular features of form
- B32B3/02—Layered products comprising a layer with external or internal discontinuities or unevennesses, or a layer of non-planar shape; Layered products comprising a layer having particular features of form characterised by features of form at particular places, e.g. in edge regions
- B32B3/08—Layered products comprising a layer with external or internal discontinuities or unevennesses, or a layer of non-planar shape; Layered products comprising a layer having particular features of form characterised by features of form at particular places, e.g. in edge regions characterised by added members at particular parts
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
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- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B33/00—Layered products characterised by particular properties or particular surface features, e.g. particular surface coatings; Layered products designed for particular purposes not covered by another single class
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
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- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B5/00—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts
- B32B5/02—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by structural features of a fibrous or filamentary layer
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2307/00—Properties of the layers or laminate
- B32B2307/30—Properties of the layers or laminate having particular thermal properties
- B32B2307/306—Resistant to heat
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2307/00—Properties of the layers or laminate
- B32B2307/30—Properties of the layers or laminate having particular thermal properties
- B32B2307/306—Resistant to heat
- B32B2307/3065—Flame resistant or retardant, fire resistant or retardant
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Abstract
本发明涉及一种耐高温金属复合板，包括外金属层、内金属层和填充在所述外金属层和内金属层之间的耐火填充层；所述耐火填充层由以下重量份的耐火材料制成：20‑80份的石棉、5‑40份的隔热微球体、2‑15份的粘结剂、5‑15份的金属合金材料和1‑4份水。本发明的复合板，可以保证更好的隔热，并能够提高隔热质量，本发明的复合板制造成保险柜等设备。
Description
技术领域
本发明涉及一种耐高温材料，具体涉及一种耐高温金属复合板。
背景技术
复合板由于制造成本低，实用方便而被广泛运用于家具工业领域，但是现有的复合板和三合板没有防火功能，在使用时在一些对防火有特殊要求的地方受到限制，且现在家具等也要求有防火性能，比如保险箱等，现有市场上的耐高温板材性能较差。
发明内容
本发明所要解决的技术问题是针对现有技术的不足，提供一种耐高温金属复合板。
本发明解决上述技术问题的技术方案如下：一种耐高温金属复合板，包括外金属层、内金属层和填充在所述外金属层和内金属层之间的耐火填充层；所述耐火填充层由以下重量份的耐火材料制成：20-80份的石棉、5-40份的隔热微球体、2-15份的粘结剂、5-15份的金属合金材料和1-4份水。
本发明的有益效果是：本发明的复合板，可以保证更好的隔热，并能够提高隔热质量，本发明的复合板制造成保险柜等设备。
在上述技术方案的基础上，本发明还可以做如下改进。
进一步，所述耐火填充层由以下重量份的耐火材料制成：60份的石棉、25份的隔热微球体、10份的粘结剂、10份的金属合金材料和3份水。
进一步，所述金属合金材料为铝合金材料制成的直径为2mm-5mm的空心球状颗粒。
进一步，所述外金属层和内金属层均由如下重量份的金属原料制成：50-62份钼、20-30份钨、2-7份铝、3-6份钛、2-4份锰、1-5份硅。
进一步，所述外金属层和内金属层均由如下重量份的金属原料制成：55份钼、25份钨、5份铝、5份钛、3份锰、2份硅。
进一步，所述外金属层和内金属层的厚度均为2mm-10mm，所述耐火填充层的厚度为5mm-20mm。
具体实施方式
以下对本发明的原理和特征进行描述，所举实例只用于解释本发明，并非用于限定本发明的范围。
实施例1
本实施例的一种耐高温金属复合板，包括外金属层、内金属层和填充在所述外金属层和内金属层之间的耐火填充层；所述耐火填充层由以下重量份的耐火材料制成：20份的石棉、5份的隔热微球体、2份的粘结剂、5份的金属合金材料和1份水。
具体的，所述金属合金材料为铝合金材料制成的直径为2mm的空心球状颗粒。
具体的，所述外金属层和内金属层均由如下重量份的金属原料制成：50份钼、20份钨、2份铝、3份钛、2份锰、1份硅。
具体的，所述外金属层和内金属层的厚度均为2mm，所述耐火填充层的厚度为5mm。
本实施例的复合板，可以保证更好的隔热，并能够提高隔热质量，本发明的复合板制造成保险柜等设备。
实施例2
本实施例的一种耐高温金属复合板，包括外金属层、内金属层和填充在所述外金属层和内金属层之间的耐火填充层；所述耐火填充层由以下重量份的耐火材料制成：60份的石棉、25份的隔热微球体、10份的粘结剂、10份的金属合金材料和3份水。
具体的，所述金属合金材料为铝合金材料制成的直径为3mm的空心球状颗粒。
具体的，所述外金属层和内金属层均由如下重量份的金属原料制成：55份钼、25份钨、5份铝、5份钛、3份锰、2份硅。
具体的，所述外金属层和内金属层的厚度均为8mm，所述耐火填充层的厚度为10mm。
本实施例的复合板，可以保证更好的隔热，并能够提高隔热质量，本发明的复合板制造成保险柜等设备。
实施例3
本实施例的一种耐高温金属复合板，包括外金属层、内金属层和填充在所述外金属层和内金属层之间的耐火填充层；所述耐火填充层由以下重量份的耐火材料制成：80份的石棉、40份的隔热微球体、15份的粘结剂、15份的金属合金材料和4份水。
具体的，所述金属合金材料为铝合金材料制成的直径为5mm的空心球状颗粒。
具体的，所述外金属层和内金属层均由如下重量份的金属原料制成：62份钼、30份钨、7份铝、6份钛、4份锰、5份硅。
具体的，所述外金属层和内金属层的厚度均为10mm，所述耐火填充层的厚度为20mm。
本实施例的复合板，可以保证更好的隔热，并能够提高隔热质量，本发明的复合板制造成保险柜等设备。
对实施例1、实施例2和实施例3中的耐高温复合板的耐高温性能进行检测，取相同大小的实施例1、实施例2和实施例3的复合板，分别为A、B、C。再取未添加有隔热微球体的复合板；再取添加物质与本实施例的相同，但是添加量少的复合板E。分别对复合板A、B、C、D、E的一个侧面进行加热，对其另一个侧面的温度进行检测，检测结果如表1所示。
表1不同复合板的耐火性能
| 复合板 | A | B | C | D | E |
| 温度℃ | 30 | 35 | 28 | 50 | 55 |
由表1可知，本实施例1-3的复合板的耐高温性能远远优于复合板D和E的耐火性能。
以上所述仅为本发明的较佳实施例，并不用以限制本发明，凡在本发明的精神和原则之内，所作的任何修改、等同替换、改进等，均应包含在本发明的保护范围之内。
Claims (6)
1.一种耐高温金属复合板，其特征在于，包括外金属层、内金属层和填充在所述外金属层和内金属层之间的耐火填充层；所述耐火填充层由以下重量份的耐火材料制成：20-80份的石棉、5-40份的隔热微球体、2-15份的粘结剂、5-15份的金属合金材料和1-4份水。
2.根据权利要求1所述一种耐高温金属复合板，其特征在于，所述耐火填充层由以下重量份的耐火材料制成：60份的石棉、25份的隔热微球体、10份的粘结剂、10份的金属合金材料和3份水。
3.根据权利要求1所述一种耐高温金属复合板，其特征在于，所述金属合金材料为铝合金材料制成的直径为2mm-5mm的空心球状颗粒。
4.根据权利要求1所述一种耐高温金属复合板，其特征在于，所述外金属层和内金属层均由如下重量份的金属原料制成：50-62份钼、20-30份钨、2-7份铝、3-6份钛、2-4份锰、1-5份硅。
5.根据权利要求4所述一种耐高温金属复合板，其特征在于，所述外金属层和内金属层均由如下重量份的金属原料制成：55份钼、25份钨、5份铝、5份钛、3份锰、2份硅。
6.根据权利要求1至5任一项所述一种耐高温金属复合板，其特征在于，所述外金属层和内金属层的厚度均为2mm-10mm，所述耐火填充层的厚度为5mm-20mm。
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107599540A (zh) * | 2017-10-11 | 2018-01-19 | 桂林市晟博科技服务有限公司 | 一种隔热耐火金属复合板 |
Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1391540A (zh) * | 1999-11-18 | 2003-01-15 | 维苏维尤斯·克鲁斯布公司 | 隔热耐火材料 |
| CN104553154A (zh) * | 2013-10-11 | 2015-04-29 | 宁夏琪凯节能设备有限公司 | 一种节能耐火金属复合板 |
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- 2017-10-11 CN CN201710942128.3A patent/CN107757016A/zh active Pending
Patent Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1391540A (zh) * | 1999-11-18 | 2003-01-15 | 维苏维尤斯·克鲁斯布公司 | 隔热耐火材料 |
| CN104553154A (zh) * | 2013-10-11 | 2015-04-29 | 宁夏琪凯节能设备有限公司 | 一种节能耐火金属复合板 |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107599540A (zh) * | 2017-10-11 | 2018-01-19 | 桂林市晟博科技服务有限公司 | 一种隔热耐火金属复合板 |
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Application publication date: 20180306 |