CN107755398A - A kind of Processing for removing method in garbage disposal - Google Patents

A kind of Processing for removing method in garbage disposal Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107755398A
CN107755398A CN201610673105.2A CN201610673105A CN107755398A CN 107755398 A CN107755398 A CN 107755398A CN 201610673105 A CN201610673105 A CN 201610673105A CN 107755398 A CN107755398 A CN 107755398A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
rubbish
workshop
reaction
refuse
pressure
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Withdrawn
Application number
CN201610673105.2A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
陈飞
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
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Individual
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Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Priority to CN201610673105.2A priority Critical patent/CN107755398A/en
Publication of CN107755398A publication Critical patent/CN107755398A/en
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B09DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
    • B09BDISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B09B1/00Dumping solid waste
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B09DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
    • B09BDISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B09B3/00Destroying solid waste or transforming solid waste into something useful or harmless
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B09DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
    • B09BDISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B09B5/00Operations not covered by a single other subclass or by a single other group in this subclass
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10LFUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
    • C10L5/00Solid fuels
    • C10L5/40Solid fuels essentially based on materials of non-mineral origin
    • C10L5/46Solid fuels essentially based on materials of non-mineral origin on sewage, house, or town refuse
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E50/00Technologies for the production of fuel of non-fossil origin
    • Y02E50/10Biofuels, e.g. bio-diesel
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E50/00Technologies for the production of fuel of non-fossil origin
    • Y02E50/30Fuel from waste, e.g. synthetic alcohol or diesel

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of Processing for removing method in garbage disposal,Rubbish need not stack dehydration,Rubbish is sent into consersion unit with conveying equipment,The saturated vapor and catalyst of certain temperature and pressure are passed through into consersion unit,Pass through the specified temp of 90 minutes,Pressure,Catalytic reaction,Discharge reaction solution caused by garbage dewatering,Then reduce pressure and rubbish after processing is spurted into discharging workshop,Spurting process and possessing to material has conveying,Expansion drying,It is expanded,Mixing,Crush,The effect of separation,In course of reaction is cleared up,Simply resolution reaction occurs for food waste part and perishable organic matter in component of refuse,Course of reaction PH is kept between 78,To metal,Battery does not react,Rubbish is delivered continuously to finishing room by discharging workshop and sieved,Combustible fuel is formed by screening,R type Nutrition Soils,Metal class,Glass,Brick and tile class.This method can be completely handled rubbish so that garbage treatment efficiency is high, reaches requirement.

Description

A kind of Processing for removing method in garbage disposal
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of method, more particularly, to a kind of Processing for removing method in garbage disposal.
Background technology
Rubbish refer to need not or useless solid, flowing material.In densely populated big city, garbage disposal is an order The problem of people has a headache.Common way is to be sent to landfill after collecting, or is incinerated with incinerator.But both of which can manufacturing environment The problem of protection, and landfill degree of saturation can further be mitigated by terminating overconsumption.The improper meeting of garbage disposal in landfill Polluted underground water and stink, and many cities are available for the area of landfill fewer and fewer.Incineration is then unavoidable to produce Raw toxic gas, endangers organism.Method caused by rubbish is all reduced in most cities in research, and encourages resource reclaim.Build Building refuse is not real rubbish, is slightly handled, and with regard to that can turn waste into wealth, typically can use following two method to building waste Handled.Caused building waste in demolition of buildings, house decoration and transformation road is transported into Treatment stations with car first Institute, then, method manually by building waste can the material that utilizes of Direct Regeneration, such as metal material, wooden class material With plastic materials sorting and grouping, directly feed corresponding company and handled.To the bulk waste concrete in building waste, give up The materials such as brick, marble, the size that can be crushed to pulverizer using large-scale broken hammer or crusher in crushing, typically less than 100 Millimeter, then with the stone needed for stone crusher be crushed to building, sand, then by said mixture multi-layer grading sieve It is classified into rubble for closing symbol building standard, microlith, coarse sand, fine sand, and the regrown material such as silt particle.Industrial water is adopted With activated carbon counter-infiltration purifying domestic sewage and recycle, not only using water wisely but also can prevent the exhaust emission ring again of sewage Border.Lower mask body from it is following some tell about how building waste recycles.First, using discarded building concrete and discard Masonry produces coarse-fine aggregate, available for the concrete of production respective strengths grade, mortar or prepares such as building block, wallboard, floor tile Deng building material.After coarse-fine aggregate addition solidification class material, it can also be used to highway road surface.Second, produce bone using useless brick and tile Material, available for building materials such as production regeneration brick, building block, wallboard, floor tiles.Third, dregs can be used for road construction, pile foundation filler, Foundation etc..Fourth, for waste wood class building waste, the timber not yet substantially destroyed can be reused directly for reconstruction and build Build, the Wood member of badly broken can be as the raw material of wooden regenerated plates or papermaking etc..Fifth, discarded pavement asphalt mixing Material can be directly used in Recycled Asphalt Pavement by proper proportion.It is used to match somebody with somebody sixth, unmade road concrete can be processed into regeneration aggregate Preparation, regeneration concrete.Seventh, scrap steel, steel scrap muscle and other old metal materials can directly recycle or melt down processing.
When present rubbish is handled, the material contained in rubbish can not completely be handled, often result in rubbish Handle unqualified, requirement can not be met.
The content of the invention
During it is an object of the invention to overcome above-mentioned conventional garbage to be handled, the material contained in rubbish can not be carried out Complete processing, it is unqualified to often result in garbage disposal, the problem of can not meeting requirement, devises one kind in garbage disposal In Processing for removing method, this method can be completely handled rubbish so that garbage treatment efficiency is high, reaches using will Ask, when solving conventional garbage and being handled, the material contained in rubbish can not completely be handled, often result in rubbish Handle unqualified, the problem of requirement can not be met.
The purpose of the present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions:A kind of Processing for removing method in garbage disposal, life Rubbish is transported to the rubbish bin stock workshop in garbage disposal plant by special garbage truck, and refuse-unloading area uses sealing arrangement, prevents foul smell Excessive, refuse pit is concrete construction, and under ground portion sets impervious element and makes arc-shaped, is made during rubbish slides into as far as possible Portion, so that apron feeder conveys, there is leachate collection hole in hole bottom, the percolate collected by arc pipe laying road, which is sent to, to disappear Solution workshop is cleared up, and filter screen is set on collection pit, prevents rubbish from spilling, apron feeder feeding, is uniformly transported to charging belt machine On, raw refuse is transported to by charging belt machine on the multipoint unloading belt conveyor in resolution workshop, and multipoint unloading belt conveyor is given according to this Counteracting tank feeding, saturated vapor is passed through to counteracting tank, it is former in the presence of 90 minutes specific temperature, pressure and catalyst Beginning rubbish completes sterilizing, and labile organic compound forms pureed resolvability carbohydrate in rubbish, with the mixing that can not be degraded Thing spurt under a certain pressure discharge workshop, during spurting to material conveying with conveying, expansion drying, it is expanded, mix, Crush, the effect of separation, the rubbish after resolution is transported discharge workshop, sorting car is transported to by belt feeder by apron conveyor Between, rubbish need not stack dehydration, directly be sent into rubbish in consersion unit with conveying equipment, be passed through into consersion unit certain The saturated vapor and catalyst of temperature and pressure, pass through the specified temp of 90 minutes, pressure, catalytic reaction, the completion pair of this process Digestion degraded, sterilizing, dehydration, deodorization, the volume reduction of rubbish, discharge reaction solution caused by garbage dewatering, and then reducing pressure will locate Rubbish spurts discharging workshop after reason, and process of spurting possesses to material and has conveying, expansion drying, expanded, mixing, crushing, separation Effect, in course of reaction is cleared up, simply resolution reaction occurs for food waste part and perishable organic matter in component of refuse, keeps anti- Process PH is answered not reacted to metal, battery between 7-8, rubbish is delivered continuously to finishing room by discharging workshop Sieved, form combustible fuel, R types Nutrition Soil, metal class, glass, brick and tile class by screening, sorting car is transported to after resolution Between degraded rubbish by Special sorting sieve one-level, two, three-level sorting, be divided into oversize and screenings two parts, then pass through Belt feeder sorts and the careful sorting of spring, and rubbish is divided into two class products-RDF fuel and the R type nutrition of recoverable Inorganic discarded class in native, final rubbish:Stone, glass etc. fill after rinsing, and RDF fuel is by cellulose dry goods, grass in rubbish Wood, leather, plastics, paper, rubber product etc. form, and improve the fuel value of rubbish, after being burned by waste incinerator, profit With this portion of energy burning electricity generation and provide working steam needed for RD counteracting tanks.
In summary, the beneficial effects of the invention are as follows:This method can be completely handled rubbish so that at rubbish Efficiency high is managed, reaches requirement, when solving conventional garbage and being handled, the material contained in rubbish can not be carried out complete Processing, it is unqualified to often result in garbage disposal, the problem of can not meeting requirement.
Embodiment
With reference to embodiment, the present invention is described in further detail, but embodiments of the present invention are not limited only to This.
Embodiment:
A kind of Processing for removing method in garbage disposal, the rubbish that house refuse is transported to garbage disposal plant by special garbage truck are store Between truck, refuse-unloading area uses sealing arrangement, prevents that foul smell is excessive, and refuse pit is concrete construction, and under ground portion is set up defences Ooze facility and make arc-shaped, rubbish is slided into middle part as far as possible, so that apron feeder conveys, have percolate in hole bottom Collection pit, the percolate collected by arc pipe laying road are sent to resolution workshop and cleared up, filter screen is set on collection pit, prevents refuse receptacle Go out, apron feeder feeding, be uniformly transported on charging belt machine, raw refuse is transported to the more of resolution workshop by charging belt machine On point discharging belt feeder, multipoint unloading belt conveyor gives counteracting tank feeding according to this, and saturated vapor is passed through to counteracting tank, passes through 90 minutes In the presence of specific temperature, pressure and catalyst, raw refuse completes sterilizing, and labile organic compound formation pureed can in rubbish Dissolubility carbohydrate, discharge workshop is spurted under a certain pressure with the mixture that can not be degraded, to thing during spurting Material conveying has the function that conveying, expansion drying, expanded, mixing, crushing, separation, and apron conveyor transports the rubbish after resolution Go out discharge workshop, sorting workshop is transported to by belt feeder, rubbish need not stack dehydration, directly by rubbish conveying equipment It is sent into consersion unit, the saturated vapor and catalyst of certain temperature and pressure is passed through into consersion unit, is passed through 90 minutes Specified temp, pressure, catalytic reaction, this process complete digestion degraded, sterilizing, dehydration, deodorization, the volume reduction to rubbish, discharge rubbish Reaction solution caused by rubbish dehydration, then reduce pressure and rubbish after processing is spurted into discharging workshop, spurt process and possess to material There are conveying, expansion drying, expanded, mixing, crush, separation, in course of reaction is cleared up, simply food waste in component of refuse Resolution reaction occurs for part and perishable organic matter, keeps course of reaction PH not reacted to metal, battery between 7-8, rubbish Rubbish is delivered continuously to finishing room by discharging workshop and sieved, by screening formed combustible fuel, R types Nutrition Soil, Metal class, glass, brick and tile class, one-level, two, three fractions of the degraded rubbish in sorting workshop by Special sorting sieve are transported to after resolution Choosing, it is divided into oversize and screenings two parts, then the careful sorting for sorting and bouncing by belt feeder, rubbish is divided into recyclable Inorganic discarded class in the two class products-RDF fuel and R types Nutrition Soil, final rubbish utilized:Stone, glass etc. are filled out after rinsing Bury, RDF fuel is made up of cellulose dry goods, vegetation, leather, plastics, paper, rubber product etc. in rubbish, improves rubbish Fuel value, after being burned by waste incinerator, utilize this portion of energy burning electricity generation and provide and worked steaming needed for RD counteracting tanks Vapour.
This method can be completely handled rubbish so that garbage treatment efficiency is high, reaches requirement, solves When conventional garbage is handled, the material contained in rubbish can not completely be handled, often result in garbage disposal and do not conform to Lattice, the problem of requirement can not be met.
It is described above, be only presently preferred embodiments of the present invention, any formal limitation not done to the present invention, it is every according to Any simply modification, the equivalent variations substantially made according to the technology of the present invention, method to above example, each fall within the present invention Protection domain within.

Claims (1)

  1. A kind of 1. Processing for removing method in garbage disposal, it is characterised in that:House refuse transports to rubbish by special garbage truck The rubbish bin stock workshop of Treatment stations, refuse-unloading area use sealing arrangement, prevent that foul smell is excessive, and refuse pit is concrete structure To make, under ground portion sets impervious element and makes arc-shaped, rubbish is slided into middle part as far as possible, so that apron feeder conveys, There is leachate collection hole in hole bottom, the percolate collected by arc pipe laying road is sent to resolution workshop and cleared up, on collection pit If filter screen, preventing rubbish from spilling, apron feeder feeding, uniformly it is transported on charging belt machine, raw refuse passes through charging belt Machine is transported on the multipoint unloading belt conveyor in resolution workshop, and multipoint unloading belt conveyor gives counteracting tank feeding according to this, is passed through to counteracting tank Saturated vapor, in the presence of 90 minutes specific temperature, pressure and catalyst, raw refuse completes sterilizing, can in rubbish Degradation of organic substances forms pureed resolvability carbohydrate, spurts discharge under a certain pressure with the mixture that can not be degraded Workshop, there is conveying, expansion drying, expanded, mixing, crushing, separation, board-like conveying to material conveying during spurting Rubbish after resolution is transported discharge workshop by machine, is transported to sorting workshop by belt feeder, rubbish need not stack dehydration, directly Connect and rubbish conveying equipment is sent into consersion unit, the saturated vapor of certain temperature and pressure is passed through into consersion unit and is urged Agent, by the specified temp of 90 minutes, pressure, catalytic reaction, this process complete digestion degraded to rubbish, sterilizing, dehydration, Deodorization, volume reduction, reaction solution caused by garbage dewatering is discharged, then reduce pressure and rubbish after processing is spurted into discharging workshop, spray Let off journey possess to material play the role of conveying, expansion drying, it is expanded, mixing, crush, separation, in course of reaction clear up, Be that resolution reaction occurs for food waste part and perishable organic matter in component of refuse, keep course of reaction PH between 7-8, to metal, Battery is not reacted, and rubbish is delivered continuously to finishing room by discharging workshop and sieved, and is formed by screening flammable Thing fuel, R types Nutrition Soil, metal class, glass, brick and tile class, the degraded rubbish that sorting workshop is transported to after resolution pass through Special sorting The one-level of sieve, two, three-level sorting, are divided into oversize and screenings two parts, then careful point for sorting and bouncing by belt feeder Choosing, is divided into the inorganic discarded class in two class products-RDF fuel and R types Nutrition Soil, final rubbish of recoverable by rubbish: Stone, glass etc. fill after rinsing, and RDF fuel is by cellulose dry goods, vegetation, leather, plastics, paper, rubber-like system in rubbish Product etc. form, and improve the fuel value of rubbish, after being burned by waste incinerator, utilize this portion of energy burning electricity generation and offer Working steam needed for RD counteracting tanks.
CN201610673105.2A 2016-08-16 2016-08-16 A kind of Processing for removing method in garbage disposal Withdrawn CN107755398A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201610673105.2A CN107755398A (en) 2016-08-16 2016-08-16 A kind of Processing for removing method in garbage disposal

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201610673105.2A CN107755398A (en) 2016-08-16 2016-08-16 A kind of Processing for removing method in garbage disposal

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN107755398A true CN107755398A (en) 2018-03-06

Family

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Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201610673105.2A Withdrawn CN107755398A (en) 2016-08-16 2016-08-16 A kind of Processing for removing method in garbage disposal

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN107755398A (en)

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Application publication date: 20180306

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