CN107755099A - A kind of post machine combines two close cycles silt particle floatation process - Google Patents
A kind of post machine combines two close cycles silt particle floatation process Download PDFInfo
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- CN107755099A CN107755099A CN201710999446.3A CN201710999446A CN107755099A CN 107755099 A CN107755099 A CN 107755099A CN 201710999446 A CN201710999446 A CN 201710999446A CN 107755099 A CN107755099 A CN 107755099A
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Abstract
A kind of post machine combines two close cycles silt particle floatation process, carries out a thick pre-selection respectively with two short flotation columns first, fine fraction gold mineral is reclaimed in a selected operation, formation thin mud diffeential floatation, i.e. first closed cycle(One closed loop);Carry out one thick three respectively with flotation device again and sweep two selected operation recovery coarse fraction gold minerals, form coarse fraction(Sand)Flotation, i.e. second closed cycle(Two closed loops), two class concentrate products merge obtains final finished after dehydration;By the implementation of the present invention, good using effect is reached:Post machine joint two close cycles silt particle floatation process is that a series realizes mud-sand separation, has essential distinction with the independent sorting silt particle of conventional two series of silt particle;Flow greatly simplifies, and flowage structure is relatively easy, and small investment, floor space are few, easy to operate, and technical indicator is stable, and reagent consumption is few, energy-saving, and concentrate grade is also improved and controlled stably.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to mineral processing craft flow, more particularly to a kind of post machine joint two close cycles silt particle floatation process.
Background technology
In each bargh ore dressing plant, according to different mineral " gene " characteristics, using different technological processes, obtain most
Good mineral processing index, the potentiality of equipment and personnel are made to perform to optimum state.When geologic province ore is altered rock-type, sulfide-barren
Quartz vein gold containing ore, near surface ore oxidation degree is high, clay content is big;Gold mineral disseminated grain size is trickle in raw ore, less than 10
In micron grade(Sludge)Middle gold grade is high, and production scene mog is relatively low, and monomer dissociation is insufficient;Used selecting gold process
Traditional XCF/KYF type flotation machines progress is coarse-fine to sweep flow operation, and mineral processing index is relatively low.Existing flotation process:
1. stirring
Crude ore pulp(Concentration 32%, fineness -0.074mm 63%)It is stirred and sizes mixing into tank diameter.
2. roughing
Roughing is carried out to the ore pulp after stirring, rougher tailings and rough concentrate are separated after roughing.
3.1 scan one
Rougher tailings, which enters, scans a carry out once purging selection, is separated after once purging selection and scans a mine tailing and scan a concentrate, scanned
It is selected that one concentrate returns to a selected progress;Scan mine tailing entrance and scan two.
3.2 scan two
Scan a Tailings Slurry and enter and scan that two carry out are secondary to scan, it is secondary scan after separate and scan two Tailings Slurries and scan two essences
Ore deposit, scan two concentrate and return to and scan one;Scan the entrance of two mine tailings and scan three.
3.3 scan three
Scan two Tailings Slurries and enter and scan that three carry out are secondary to scan, separate and scan three Tailings Slurries and scan three concentrate, scan three essences
Ore deposit, which returns to, scans two;Three mine tailings are scanned to be stored up into Tailings Dam into slurry.
4.1 selected one
Roughing obtains rough concentrate and carries out primary cleaning into selected one, and a selected concentrate and a selected tail are obtained after primary cleaning
Ore deposit, a selected Tailings Slurry return to roughing and selected again;A selected concentrate enters recleaning.
4.2 selected two
A selected concentrate enters selected two and carries out recleaning, and selected two concentrate and selected two Tailings Slurry are obtained after recleaning,
Selected two Tailings Slurry returns to selected to be selected again and again;Selected two concentrate is final concentrate.
5.1 concentration
Final concentrate slurry carries out concentration technology processing, and thickener underflow high concentration concentrate slurry and overflow water, overflow are obtained after concentration
Water returns to floatation operation and used again.High concentration concentrate slurry enters press filtration operation.
5.2 press filtration
Filter-pressing process processing is carried out to thickener underflow high concentration concentrate slurry, Gold Concentrate under Normal Pressure and filtrate are separated after press filtration, filtrate returns
Floatation operation is used again, and Gold Concentrate under Normal Pressure is final products export trade.
Ore pulp is by above-mentioned flow, and coarse fraction is in the majority in the Gold Concentrate under Normal Pressure of flotation device output, and it is fine that fine fraction is particularly -10um
Grain gold is less, it is impossible to which effectively recovery is lost in mine tailing;Therefore how to overcome existing subparticle loss problem, need a kind of new
Technological process it is existing to solve the problems, such as.
The content of the invention
The purpose of the present invention can be adopted the following technical scheme that to realize:
A kind of post machine combines two close cycles silt particle floatation process, carries out a thick pre-selection, one respectively with two short flotation columns first
Fine fraction gold mineral is reclaimed in selected operation, forms thin mud diffeential floatation, i.e. first closed cycle;The mine tailing of thin mud diffeential floatation
One thick three is carried out with flotation device again and sweep two selected operations recovery coarse fraction gold minerals, form coarse fraction(Sand)Flotation, i.e., second
Closed cycle, two class concentrate products merge obtains final finished after dehydration;Flotation process is as follows:
1. stirring
Crude ore pulp(Concentration 32%, fineness -0.074mm 63%)Process is stirred into mixer;
2. flotation column one slightly preselects
One thick pre-selection is carried out with a short flotation column to the ore pulp after stirring and obtains a rough concentrate and a thick mine tailing.
2.1 flotation columns are selected
One rough concentrate is selected into selected post, obtains the selected concentrate of post and post cleaner tailings, post cleaner tailings returns to flotation column
One thick pre-selection is selected again, and the selected concentrate of post enters concentration operation.
3. two roughings
One thick preliminary rejection slurry enters two roughings and carries out secondary roughing, and two rough concentrates and two thick Tailings Slurries are obtained after secondary roughing;
Two rougher tailings return to flotation column one, and slightly pre-selection is selected again, and two rougher concentrations enter the selected operation of flotation device.
4. scan one
Two thick Tailings Slurries are scanned into progress first time is scanned, and are obtained scanning a concentrate and are scanned a Tailings Slurry, scan an essence
Ore deposit returns to two roughings and selected again;Scan mine tailing entrance and scan two operations.
4.1 scan two
Scan a Tailings Slurry and enter and scan two and scanned for the second time, obtain scanning two concentrate and scan two Tailings Slurries, scan two
Concentrate return is scanned one and selected again;Scan the entrance of two mine tailings and scan three operations.
4.2 scan three
Scan two Tailings Slurries and scanned into three progress third time is scanned, obtain scanning three concentrate and scan three Tailings Slurries i.e. most finality
Ore deposit is stored up into Tailings Dam.Scan three concentrate and return and scan two and selected again.
5. selected one
Two rougher concentrations are selected into selected one progress, obtain a selected concentrate and a selected Tailings Slurry, a selected Tailings Slurry returns
Two roughings are returned to select again;It is selected again that a selected concentrate enters selected two.
5.1 selected two
A selected concentrate is selected into selected two progress, obtains selected two concentrate and selected two Tailings Slurry, selected two Tailings Slurry returns
Return and selected select again and again;The selected concentrate of selected two concentrate and post is incorporated as final concentrate and enters concentration operation.
6.1 concentration
Final concentrate slurry carries out concentration, thickener underflow high concentration concentrate slurry and overflow water is obtained after concentration, overflow water returns
Floatation operation is returned to use again.High concentration concentrate slurry enters press filtration operation.
6.2 press filtration
Filter-pressing process processing is carried out to thickener underflow high concentration concentrate slurry, Gold Concentrate under Normal Pressure and filtrate are separated after press filtration, filtrate returns
Floatation operation is used again, and Gold Concentrate under Normal Pressure is final products export trade.
Post machine combines two close cycles silt particle floatation process, first closed cycle(One closed loop)To select thin mud gold mineral;Second
Closed cycle(Two closed loops)It is to select compared with coarse fraction gold mineral, has given full play to the intrinsic advantage of two kinds of equipment of post machine, complementarity is returned
Receive thickness target minreal;Post machine joint two close cycles silt particle floatation process is that a series realizes mud-sand separation, with conventional silt particle two
The individual independent sorting silt particle of series has essential distinction;Flow greatly simplifies, and flowage structure is relatively easy, small investment, floor space be few,
Easy to operate, technical indicator is stable, and reagent consumption is few, energy-saving;The technological process is brighter through production practices in recent years, effect
Aobvious, golden recovery rate in ore-dressing lifting 1.614%, concentrate grade is also improved and controlled stably.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is existing preceding flotation process figure.
Fig. 2 is flotation process figure of the present invention.
Embodiment
The invention will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings and detailed description:
The flotation process of implementation is illustrated with reference to Fig. 2.
The present embodiment carries out a thick pre-selection respectively using two short flotation columns, fine fraction gold mine is reclaimed in a selected operation
Thing, form thin mud diffeential floatation, i.e. first closed cycle(One closed loop)Carrying out one thick three respectively using flotation device, to sweep two selected
Coarse fraction gold mineral is reclaimed in operation, forms coarse fraction(Sand)Flotation, i.e. second closed cycle(Two closed loops).
First closed cycle(One closed loop):Done once using the square short shape flotation columns of a 3.2*3.0*6.0 pre- thick
Choosing, its foam do primary cleaning from the circular short shape flotation columns of a Φ 2.0*4.5 are flowed into, and obtain thin mud Gold Concentrate under Normal Pressure as final essence
Ore deposit, pass through about 85% thin mud gold in the optional yield ores of the closed cycle.Its mine tailing enters the second closed cycle(Two closed loops);
Second closed cycle(Two closed loops):Make secondary roughing using 5 XCF/KYF-8 type air flotation machines, one scans using 4
XCF/KYF-8 type air flotation machines, two are scanned and are scanned using 4 XCF/KYF-8 type air flotation machines, three using 4 XCF/
KYF-8 type air flotation machines, chats order return, and three to scan mine tailing be true tailings;One 2 XCF/KYF-8 types of selected use
Air flotation machine, two is selected using 1 XCF/KYF-8 type air flotation machine, and two selected concentrate are final concentrate.
Part not in the detailed description of the invention is prior art.
Claims (1)
1. a kind of post machine combines two close cycles silt particle floatation process, it is characterized in that:Carried out respectively with two short flotation columns first
One thick pre-selection, a selected operation recovery fine fraction gold mineral, form thin mud diffeential floatation, i.e. first closed cycle;Thin mud is excellent
The mine tailing of first flotation carries out one thick three with flotation device again and sweeps two selected operations recovery coarse fraction gold minerals, forms coarse fraction(Sand)It is floating
Choosing, i.e. second closed cycle, two class concentrate products merge obtains final finished after dehydration;Flotation process is as follows:
1. stirring
Crude ore pulp is stirred process into mixer;
Flotation column one slightly preselects
One thick pre-selection is carried out with a short flotation column to the ore pulp after stirring and obtains a rough concentrate and a thick mine tailing;
2.1 flotation columns are selected
One rough concentrate is selected into selected post, obtains the selected concentrate of post and post cleaner tailings, post cleaner tailings returns to flotation column
One thick pre-selection is selected again, and the selected concentrate of post enters concentration operation;
3. two roughings
One thick preliminary rejection slurry enters two roughings and carries out secondary roughing, and two rough concentrates and two thick Tailings Slurries are obtained after secondary roughing;
Two rougher tailings return to flotation column one, and slightly pre-selection is selected again, and two rougher concentrations enter the selected operation of flotation device;
4. scan one
Two thick Tailings Slurries are scanned into progress first time is scanned, and are obtained scanning a concentrate and are scanned a Tailings Slurry, scan an essence
Ore deposit returns to two roughings and selected again;Scan mine tailing entrance and scan two operations;
4.1 scan two
Scan a Tailings Slurry and enter and scan two and scanned for the second time, obtain scanning two concentrate and scan two Tailings Slurries, scan two
Concentrate return is scanned one and selected again;Scan the entrance of two mine tailings and scan three operations;
4.2 scan three
Scan two Tailings Slurries and scanned into three progress third time is scanned, obtain scanning three concentrate and scan three Tailings Slurries i.e. most finality
Ore deposit is stored up into Tailings Dam;Scan three concentrate and return and scan two and selected again;
5. selected one
Two rougher concentrations are selected into selected one progress, obtain a selected concentrate and a selected Tailings Slurry, a selected Tailings Slurry returns
Two roughings are returned to select again;It is selected again that a selected concentrate enters selected two;
5.1 selected two
A selected concentrate is selected into selected two progress, obtains selected two concentrate and selected two Tailings Slurry, selected two Tailings Slurry returns
Return and selected select again and again;The selected concentrate of selected two concentrate and post is incorporated as final concentrate and enters concentration operation;
6.1 concentration
Final concentrate slurry carries out concentration technology processing, and thickener underflow high concentration concentrate slurry and overflow water, overflow are obtained after concentration
Water returns to floatation operation and used again;High concentration concentrate slurry enters press filtration operation;
6.2 press filtration
Filter-pressing process processing is carried out to thickener underflow high concentration concentrate slurry, Gold Concentrate under Normal Pressure and filtrate are separated after press filtration, filtrate returns
Floatation operation is used again, and Gold Concentrate under Normal Pressure is final products export trade.
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Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN108554646A (en) * | 2018-06-07 | 2018-09-21 | 北矿机电科技有限责任公司 | A kind of differentiation configuration system of flotation device |
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