CN107752204A - A kind of three-dimensional footwear embryo and its weaving method woven with flat knitting machine - Google Patents
A kind of three-dimensional footwear embryo and its weaving method woven with flat knitting machine Download PDFInfo
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- CN107752204A CN107752204A CN201711123414.3A CN201711123414A CN107752204A CN 107752204 A CN107752204 A CN 107752204A CN 201711123414 A CN201711123414 A CN 201711123414A CN 107752204 A CN107752204 A CN 107752204A
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- body portion
- footwear
- edge
- sole part
- footwear body
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A43—FOOTWEAR
- A43B—CHARACTERISTIC FEATURES OF FOOTWEAR; PARTS OF FOOTWEAR
- A43B1/00—Footwear characterised by the material
- A43B1/02—Footwear characterised by the material made of fibres or fabrics made therefrom
- A43B1/04—Footwear characterised by the material made of fibres or fabrics made therefrom braided, knotted, knitted or crocheted
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
- D04B—KNITTING
- D04B1/00—Weft knitting processes for the production of fabrics or articles not dependent on the use of particular machines; Fabrics or articles defined by such processes
- D04B1/22—Weft knitting processes for the production of fabrics or articles not dependent on the use of particular machines; Fabrics or articles defined by such processes specially adapted for knitting goods of particular configuration
- D04B1/24—Weft knitting processes for the production of fabrics or articles not dependent on the use of particular machines; Fabrics or articles defined by such processes specially adapted for knitting goods of particular configuration wearing apparel
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Footwear And Its Accessory, Manufacturing Method And Apparatuses (AREA)
Abstract
The footwear body of the three-dimensional footwear embryo with flat knitting machine braiding of the present invention portion followed by place or position on the inside or outside of wearer arch of foot formed with the suture mouth run through from top to bottom.The sole part is to be knitted to form from the toe-cap edge in footwear body portion direction followed by place's one extension, the edge in addition to the toe-cap edge in itself and the footwear body portion is connected to form one the interwoven region of braiding, and at least a portion elastomeric yarn of yarn as used in elastic force is more than sole part of the interwoven region is knitted to form.The present invention three-dimensional footwear embryo used elastomeric yarn in the interlaced sections that footwear body portion is connected with sole part, so as to weave during yarn will not pull apart, it is ensured that product yield.And more complicated preparation method can be used in connection procedure, easily sole part followed by place form circular shape of the fitting human foot with bottom so that sole part can integrally be made into insole shape, whole technique after simplifying.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to opanken, more particularly to a kind of three-dimensional footwear embryo and its weaving method woven with flat knitting machine.
Background technology
In shoe-making field, typically each several part of footwear is fabricated separately, then by sewing or adhesive means by its each several part
Combine, which process is more, and cost is also higher, if the joint portion insufficient strength of each several part easily produces cracking or stripping
From.And have the moulding part of the harder support of multiple materials in shoes, and it is not soft when wearing, poor air permeability, influence comfort level.And compile
It is all better than conventional footwear to knit footwear comfort level and gas permeability, and manufacture is simpler, cost is lower, market acceptance more and more higher.
Existing opanken is mostly cylindrical knitting machine or flat knitting machine braiding, due to shorter using the history of this kind equipment shoemaking,
Also have many technical problems to have at present to be solved, such as when weaving three-dimensional footwear embryo, how footwear body to be connected with sole well and
Transition.
The content of the invention
Connected it is an object of the invention to provide a kind of footwear body and sole, convenient manufacture, and sole easy-formation with horizontal stroke
Three-dimensional the footwear embryo and its weaving method of volume machine braiding.
A kind of three-dimensional footwear embryo woven with flat knitting machine, including the sole part that forms of One-piece woven and footwear body portion, the footwear
Bottom and footwear body portion surround the space for accommodating wearer foot.The footwear body be portion followed by place or in wearer arch of foot
The position in side or outside is formed with the suture mouth run through from top to bottom.The sole part is the toe-cap edge court from the footwear body portion
To followed by place's one extension be knitted to form, the edge in addition to the toe-cap edge in itself and the footwear body portion is connected to form one
The interwoven region of braiding, the elastomeric yarn of at least a portion yarn as used in elastic force is more than sole part of the interwoven region weave shape
Into.
Preferably, the interwoven region can be divided into five sections：It is located at two first paragraphs of the toe-cap both sides of edges respectively, is located at
Footwear body portion followed by place second segment and connect two the 3rd section of both ends of two first paragraphs and the second end respectively；It is described
Two first paragraphs of interwoven region are directly to weave footwear body portion using flat braiding machine to connect to be formed with the side coil of sole part, described
The second segment of interwoven region is knitted to form using the trocar and shifting needle knitting mode of flat braiding machine, two the 3rd of the interwoven region
Section is knitted to form using the shifting needle knitting mode of flat braiding machine.
As a kind of embodiment, the interwoven region can be divided into five sections：It is located at two of the toe-cap both sides of edges respectively
First paragraph, connect two first paragraphs and the second end positioned at footwear body portion followed by place second segment and respectively two of both ends
3rd section；At least a portion of described two first paragraphs is by material and the toe-cap edge in the footwear body portion or the edge of sole part
Yarn material identical yarn used braiding is formed, and the second segment and the 3rd section are formed by elastomeric yarn braiding.
As a kind of embodiment, the elastomeric yarn is rubber root, and yarn used in the sole part is spun polyester thread.
As a kind of embodiment, the sole part is two-layer fabric, and shape is identical with into footwear insole shape, and it is with wearing
Position corresponding to person's heel bottom is provided with filler or formed with ridge design to increase thickness.
A kind of weaving method of the above-mentioned three-dimensional footwear embryo with flat knitting machine braiding, comprises the following steps：From the footwear body portion
Woven at neckline or initially towards toe-cap direction at neckline, integrated woven goes out the footwear body portion, and forms the suture mouth；
Wherein, the edge that the needs in the footwear body portion connect with the sole part, which leaves coil sections and played, does not narrow, in addition, weaving
To the footwear body portion close wearer's forefoot vicinity when, use the elastomeric yarn instead on the coil do not narrowed currently is played
Line weaves at least one turn, makes described current to play the coil do not narrowed and be changed into elastomeric yarn coil；Toe-cap from the footwear body portion
Edge towards followed by place one extension is knitted to form the sole part, during braiding, progressively by the both sides of sole part with
Footwear body portion edge plays the coil braid connection do not narrowed, and forms the interwoven region so that the interwoven region is at least
A part is knitted to form by the elastomeric yarn；And the suture suture mouth, form the three-dimensional footwear embryo.
Preferably, the elastomeric yarn coil do not narrowed that plays defined close to wearer's forefoot vicinity is first group of company
Wiring circle, then during the footwear body portion is woven, when being woven into close to the toe-cap edge, first group of company will be removed
At least a portion in the coil that playing outside wiring circle is not narrowed weaves at least one turn with elastomeric yarn, forms second group of company
Wiring circle.
As a kind of embodiment, progressively the both sides of sole part and playing for footwear body portion edge are not narrowed described
Coil braid connection during：First respectively by positioned at the sole part edge of the toe-cap both sides of edges and corresponding footwear body
The coil braid do not narrowed that plays at portion edge links together, and forms the first paragraph of the interwoven region；Then compiled using shifting pin
Organization method continues to link together the coil do not narrowed of playing at sole part edge and corresponding footwear body portion edge, described in formation
The 3rd section of interwoven region；And finally connecting the sole part edge and corresponding footwear body portion edge relative with wearer's heel
When playing the coil do not narrowed, using trocar and move the weaving method of pin, form the second segment of the interwoven region.
As a kind of embodiment, at least a portion of two first paragraphs of the interwoven region is by material and the footwear body
The braiding of yarn material identical yarn forms used in the toe-cap edge in portion or the edge of sole part, and the second segment and the 3rd section are
Formed by elastomeric yarn braiding.
As a kind of embodiment, the elastomeric yarn is rubber root, and yarn used in the sole part is spun polyester thread.
The three-dimensional footwear embryo of the present invention, formed with suture mouth, is woven flat during so as to weave footwear body portion in footwear body portion, right
In the footwear body portion edge that is connected with sole part edge of needs, played by leaving coil sections and do not narrowed, and played and do not narrow
Thiol be divided into elastomeric yarn coil, it is ensured that the yarn played will not be pulled apart, it is ensured that product yield.And interwoven region is as footwear
Body portion and the transition linking portion of sole part, as a result of elastomeric yarn, can be used more complicated establishment in connection procedure
Method, easily sole part followed by place formed fitting human foot with bottom circular shape so that sole part can be integrally made into
Insole shape, whole technique after simplifying.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is that the machine marshalling of flat knitting machine in one embodiment of the invention is knitted and action schematic diagram.
Fig. 2 is that the machine marshalling of flat knitting machine in another embodiment of the present invention is knitted and action schematic diagram.
Embodiment
The technology contents of the present invention are understood for convenience of those skilled in the art, below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiment is to this hair
It is bright to be described in further detail.
Below for convenience of description, the state that the three-dimensional footwear embryo woven with flat knitting machine is kept flat in the horizontal plane is referred to, footwear
Upper and lower, the top of each several part（Top）And bottom（Bottom）Relativeness be described using horizontal plane as benchmark, with footwear
The rearmost end that at point be the front end of footwear front end followed by place is footwear rear end carries out front and rear description.
This is made up of with the three-dimensional footwear embryo of flat knitting machine braiding sole part and footwear body portion, and sole part and footwear body portion are surrounded for holding
Receive the space of wearer foot.In the present embodiment, the three-dimensional footwear embryo is formed by computer flat knitting machine integrated woven, is specifically first compiled
Knit footwear body portion, then from the toe-cap edge in footwear body portion towards followed by place's one extension be knitted to form sole part, weaving sole part
While the braiding of sole part edge and corresponding footwear body portion edge is progressively connected to the interwoven region to form transition.Braiding is completed
Be formed as afterwards footwear footwear body portion followed by place or position on the inside or outside of wearer arch of foot formed with passing through from top to bottom
The suture mouth worn.Wherein, at least a portion of interwoven region elastomeric yarn of yarn as used in elastic force is more than sole part is knitted to form.
Stretch yarn is preferably rubber root, such as terylene bag spandex line.Yarn used in the major part of sole part and shoes face can be terylene
The low stretch yarn such as yarn, to ensure good encapsulation of the shoes to wearer foot.
Fig. 1 is refer to, in embodiment one, illustrates three-dimensional footwear by taking the sock shoe that flat knitting machine one left foot of braiding is worn as an example
The weaving method of embryo, wherein footwear body portion tool screw thread neckline 11, with screw thread neckline 11 is being connected followed by coverage rate 12 and instep covering
Face 13.Wherein, followed by a side 121 of coverage rate 12 is connected with instep coverage rate 13, another side 122 and instep coverage rate 13
Separation, suture mouth is formed, so as to suture mouth in the present embodiment on the inside of wearer's arch of foot.
Specifically, the weaving method of the three-dimensional footwear embryo comprises the following steps：
S10, since at screw thread neckline 11, towards toe-cap direction braiding footwear body portion, it particularly may be divided into three steps：
S11, from Fig. 1 lower end, upward extreme direction takes up one's knitting, until followed by the side 122 of coverage rate 12 woven.Screw thread is led
11 parts of mouth can use the yarn for including stretch yarn to carry out double braid, so that screw thread neckline 11 is with certain elastic.Heel
Coverage rate 12 is also double braid, and can form wrappage to increase followed by the hardness of coverage rate.
S12, close wearer's forefoot in the end of side 122 of braiding followed by coverage rate 12 to instep coverage rate 13 are attached
During the footwear body portion of near position, in Fig. 1 left side followed by coverage rate 12 upper end edge（It is lower end when actually wearing, need to be in
Sole part 20 connects, in Fig. 1 positioned at upper end）123rd, the edge 131 of the instep coverage rate 13 in left side, Yi Jiwei in Fig. 1
The edge 132 of the instep coverage rate 13 on right side is required to leave coil sections to play and not narrowed in Fig. 1（Garter, stop）, with
It is connected etc. edge coil when staying in opanken bottom 20 with sole part 20, realizes integrated woven.Particularly, it is to be woven to above-mentioned
During close wearer's forefoot neighbouring position of instep coverage rate 13, elastomeric yarn is used instead on the coil do not narrowed currently is played
At least one turn of braiding, makes currently to play the coil do not narrowed and is changed into elastomeric yarn coil（First group of connection coil）, here, definition
To equal zhang muscle section, in Fig. 1 labeled as A121 and A122.In Fig. 1, it is not that accurate machine is compiled to put down zhang muscle section an A121 and A122
Tissue diagram, it is only for convenient skilled addressee readily understands that and showing, substantially action signal.Due to using
Elastomeric yarn plays the footwear body portion edge do not narrowed, and yarn is not easily broken.
In concrete application, putting down a zhang position for muscle section A121 and A122 formation can be according to fabric size and the tool of flat knitting machine used
Body parameter is determined, and rule possibly can not be born before pulling apart for the coil do not narrowed currently played using common yarn
Need to use instead elastomeric yarn and weave at least one turn, make currently to play the coil do not narrowed and be changed into elastomeric yarn coil.
S13, when the footwear body portion between zhang muscle section A121, A122 and the toe-cap edge 135 of instep coverage rate 13 is put down in braiding,
In Fig. 1 left side instep coverage rate 13 edge 133 and in Fig. 1 right side instep coverage rate 13 edge 134
Need to leave coil sections to play and do not narrow, with etc. stay in opanken bottom 20 when be connected with the edge coil of sole part 20, it is real
Existing integrated woven.It is to be woven when arriving toe-cap edge 135, in the line played by elastomeric yarn except equalling zhang muscle section A121, A122
The current part for playing the coil do not narrowed outside circle uses elastomeric yarn instead and weaves at least one turn.Specifically, it will remove above-mentioned
A part of coil elastomeric yarn for playing the remote toe-cap edge 135 in the coil do not narrowed outside first group of connection coil
At least one turn of braiding, so that it becomes elastomeric yarn coil (second group of connection coil), be defined herein as flat zhang muscle section A131,
A132.And close to toe-cap edge 135 a part of coil still with the toe-cap in footwear body portion or yarn used in sole part is consistent
Common yarn play, herein labeled as A133, A134.It is similar with flat zhang muscle section A121 and A122, flat zhang muscle section A131,
A132, A133, A134 are not that diagram is knitted in the marshalling of accurate machine, it is only for facilitate skilled addressee readily understands that and
Show, substantially action signal.
S20, since the toe-cap edge 135 in footwear body portion towards followed by place start one extension braiding sole part 20, while weave
Sole, while the edge of sole part 20 is connected with the coil braid do not narrowed that plays at footwear body portion edge, it is made into suture mouth and leans on
Three-dimensional footwear embryo on the inside of nearly wearer's arch of foot, and it is flexible in the intersection of footwear body portion and sole part 20 formation at least a portion
Interwoven region.Wherein, during interwoven region is formed, three kinds of different connected modes have been used, according to three kinds of connection sides
Formula, the braiding of interwoven region can be divided into three steps：
S21, first respectively by positioned at the sole part edge 21,22 of the both sides of toe-cap edge 135 and corresponding footwear body portion edge
The coil do not narrowed that plays link together, form the first paragraph of interwoven region.The during concrete application, it is necessary to sole part side of connection
The length of edge can determine according to specific experience, can not generally use common weaving method directly to gap after subsequent or braiding
Stop when considerable influence is attractive in appearance, the method in conversion step S22 forms follow-up interwoven region.In the present embodiment, the of interwoven region
One section of major part is equalled zhang muscle section A133, A134 by connection and formed, therefore is formed for common yarn, rearward the fraction bag in face
A part for flat zhang muscle section A131, A132 is included, therefore the part interwoven region includes elastomeric yarn.It can be made using elastomeric yarn
Interwoven region needlework density keeps closeer, the narrow aesthetics for being not easy to be visually detectable, keeping whole footwear of seam., can in other embodiment
By the ratio for designing flat zhang muscle section A131 and A133 ratio and A132 and A134 so that the shovel pin formed in step S21 connects
Region is connect, namely the first paragraph of interwoven region is that common yarn braiding forms.
S22, using shifting needle knitting method（Woven front/rear lathe transverse moving left and right）Continue by sole part edge 23,
24 and the coil do not narrowed that plays at corresponding footwear body portion edge link together, form the 3rd section of interwoven region.Interwoven region
Formed after 3rd section of all connection flat zhang muscle section A131, A132, A121, A122, therefore all including elastomeric yarn coil.
In Fig. 1, covered for convenience it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that having marked the action of shifting needle knitting with A221, A222 and A223
Region, namely pin action, and tissue regions of non-cubic footwear embryo is are moved in the region of A221, A222 and A223 mark.Particularly,
Moving needle knitting action A221 and be located at the left side of sole part 20, and subtract pin for shifting, A222 is located at the right side of sole part 20, and subtracts pin for shifting,
A223 is located at the right side of sole part 20 and at suture mouth, adds pin to move.Needle knitting action A223 is moved to be used to fill up followed by cover
The fillet that face 12 is formed when being formed and suturing mouth at lower end so that the closely knit nothing of seam takes out line and hole after suture mouth sutures in the later stage
Hole.Preferably, when using needle knitting is moved, woven with reference to shovel pin.Shovel pin is exactly action of stopping, the effect used in interwoven region
It is that the action with reference to sole part is completed by garter and shifting pin.
S23, finally connecting the sole part edge relative with wearer's heel（Specially sole part rear end arc edge
Position at suture mouth）With corresponding footwear body portion edge when playing the coil do not narrowed, using the braiding for moving the jacketed pin of pin
Method, form the second segment of the interwoven region.Formed after the flat zhang muscle section A121 of all connections of second segment of interwoven region, therefore
All including elastomeric yarn coil.It is more to be bonded human body to be formed in three-dimensional footwear embryo followed by place using the reason for set needle knitting
The circular arc of heel parts shape.Trocar processing is by the conventional closing in/receipts side processing method of flat knitting machine and cylindrical machine.
S30, above-mentioned suture mouth is sutured, form three-dimensional footwear embryo.
To sum up, in the present embodiment, interwoven region is divided into five sections：Respectively positioned at the both sides of toe-cap edge 135 two first paragraphs,
Two the 3rd section of the both ends at two first paragraphs and the second end is connected positioned at footwear body portion followed by place second segment and respectively.
Two first paragraphs of interwoven region are knitted to form using the shovel needle knitting mode of flat braiding machine, and the second segment of interwoven region is to utilize horizontal stroke
The trocar and shifting needle knitting mode of braider are knitted to form, and two the 3rd section of interwoven region is the shifting needle knitting using flat braiding machine
Mode is knitted to form.In addition, a part for two first paragraphs is by material and the toe-cap edge in footwear body portion or the edge of sole part
Yarn material identical yarn used braiding is formed, and second segment and the 3rd section are formed by elastomeric yarn braiding.It is so designed that,
It can ensure that the yarn played will not be pulled apart during braiding, it is ensured that product yield, and interwoven region is as footwear body portion and sole
The transition linking portion in portion, as a result of elastomeric yarn, seam ensures will not be excessive, can be used in connection procedure more complicated
Preparing method, easily sole part followed by place form circular shape of the fitting human foot with bottom so that sole part can one
Body is made into insole shape.
In the present embodiment, sole part shape is designed as insole shape, and formed for double braid, with after wearer's foot
Filler is provided with position corresponding to bottom or formed with ridge design to increase thickness, makes it have insole function.Shoes Factory
After taking the three-dimensional footwear embryo, it can be used without launder, whole technique after simplifying, save artificial and man-hour, and without still further
Configure shoe-pad.
In other embodiment, the entirety of flat zhang muscle section A133, A134 can all replace with elastomeric yarn coil and play, namely
Omit flat zhang muscle section A133, A134.And flat zhang muscle section A131 to A134 position can be located further away from footwear with respect to above-described embodiment
The position of head edge 135.
In above-described embodiment, by with change elastomeric yarn disposably formed respectively each flat zhang muscle section A131, A132, A121,
A122, it also will can each put down zhang muscle section A131, A132, A121, an A122 and respectively be formed at twice or three times.Also zhang muscle section will can be equalled
A121 points are two or three flat zhang muscle sections, are two or three flat zhang muscle sections by A122 points, similar, by A131, A132 points
For multiple flat zhang muscle sections.
As shown in Fig. 2 in another embodiment, suture mouth be located at footwear body portion followed by central, be similarly flat knitting machine and weave
The sock shoe that wears of left foot.In the present embodiment, it is used in Fig. 1 and is identically numbered instruction identical tissue regions and weaves dynamic
Make, and identical step and action are not done repeatability and repeated.
The present embodiment and previous embodiment identical, footwear body portion tool screw thread neckline 11, the heel being connected with screw thread neckline 11
Coverage rate 12 and instep coverage rate 13.Due to suture mouth be located at footwear body portion followed by central, followed by coverage rate 12 is divided into two panels,
It is connected to the both sides of instep coverage rate 13, and with the intersection of instep coverage rate 13 without sharp trace, therefore, in description below
In specifically distinguish followed by coverage rate 12 and instep coverage rate 13.Certainly, can be by designing different decorative patterns when specifically weaving
To make boundary line.
Specifically, the weaving method of the three-dimensional footwear embryo comprises the following steps：
S10, since at screw thread neckline 11, towards toe-cap direction braiding footwear body portion, it particularly may be divided into three steps：
S11, from Fig. 2 lower end, upward extreme direction takes up one's knitting, until followed by coverage rate 12 knit and need to be connected with foot bottom
Position, i.e. bottom.
S12, close wearer's forefoot neighbouring position in the bottom of braiding followed by coverage rate 12 to instep coverage rate 13
Footwear body portion when, in Fig. 2 left side footwear body portion edge 131 and in Fig. 1 right side footwear body portion edge 132
Be required to leave coil sections to play and do not narrow, with etc. stay in opanken bottom 20 when be connected with the edge coil of sole part 20,
Realize integrated woven.During close wearer's forefoot neighbouring position to be woven to above-mentioned instep coverage rate 13, played currently
Use elastomeric yarn on the coil do not narrowed instead and weave at least one turn, make currently to play the coil do not narrowed and be changed into elastomeric yarn coil
（First group of connection coil）, it is defined as flat zhang muscle section A121 and A122.In concrete application, put down what zhang muscle section A121 and A122 were formed
Position can determine according to the design parameter of fabric size and flat knitting machine used.
S13, when the footwear body portion between zhang muscle section A121, A122 and the toe-cap edge 135 of instep coverage rate 13 is put down in braiding,
The edge 133 in the footwear body portion in the left side and edge 134 in footwear body portion on right side is also required to leave part in Fig. 1 in Fig. 2
Coil, which plays, does not narrow, with etc. stay in opanken bottom 20 when be connected with the edge coil of sole part 20, realize integrated woven.Treat
When being woven into toe-cap edge 135, currently hanging in addition to the coil played by elastomeric yarn except equalling zhang muscle section A121, A122
The part for the coil do not narrowed uses at least one turn of elastomeric yarn braiding instead.Specifically, above-mentioned first group of connection coil will be removed
Outside play the remote toe-cap edge 135 in the coil do not narrowed a part of coil elastomeric yarn weave at least one turn,
So that it becomes elastomeric yarn coil (second group of connection coil), is defined herein as flat zhang muscle section A131, A132.And close to toe-cap side
A part of coil of edge 135 still with the toe-cap in footwear body portion or common yarn that yarn used in sole part is consistent plays,
This is labeled as A133, A134.
S20, since the toe-cap edge 135 in footwear body portion towards followed by place start one extension braiding sole part 20, while weave
Sole, while the edge of sole part 20 is connected with the coil braid do not narrowed that plays at footwear body portion edge, it is made into suture mouth position
The flexible intertexture of at least a portion is formed in the footwear embryo of wearer's heel, and in the intersection of footwear body portion and sole part 20
Area.Wherein, during interwoven region is formed, three kinds of different connected modes have been used, according to three kinds of connected modes, have been interweaved
The braiding in area can be divided into three steps：
S21, first respectively by positioned at the sole part edge 21,22 of the both sides of toe-cap edge 135 and corresponding footwear body portion edge
The coil do not narrowed that plays link together, form the first paragraph of interwoven region.The during concrete application, it is necessary to sole part side of connection
The length of edge can determine according to specific experience, and gap is larger after generally can not being gone down or be woven using the braiding of common weaving method
Stop when influenceing attractive in appearance, the method in conversion step S22 forms follow-up interwoven region.In the present embodiment, the first paragraph of interwoven region
Major part by connection put down zhang muscle section A133, A134 formed, therefore for common yarn composition, the fraction in face includes rearward
A part for flat zhang muscle section A131, A132, therefore the part interwoven region includes elastomeric yarn.It can make intertexture using elastomeric yarn
Area's needlework density keeps closeer, the narrow aesthetics for being not easy to be visually detectable, keeping whole footwear of seam.In other embodiment, it can pass through
The ratio of flat zhang muscle section A131 and the A133 ratio of design and A132 and A134 so that the shovel pin bonding pad formed in step S21
Domain, namely the first paragraph of interwoven region is that common yarn braiding forms.
S22, using shifting needle knitting method（Woven front/rear lathe transverse moving left and right）Continue by sole part edge 23,
24 and the coil do not narrowed that plays at corresponding footwear body portion edge link together, form the 3rd section of interwoven region.Interwoven region
Formed after 3rd section of all connection flat zhang muscle section A131, A132, A121, A122, therefore all including elastomeric yarn coil.
In Fig. 1, covered region is acted it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that having been marked with A221, A222 and having moved needle knitting for convenience,
Namely the region of A221, A222 mark acts to move pin, and the tissue regions of non-cubic footwear embryo.Particularly, needle knitting action is moved
A221 is located at the left side of sole part 20, and subtracts pin for shifting, and A222 is located at the right side of sole part 20, and subtracts pin for shifting.Preferably, using
When moving needle knitting, woven with reference to shovel pin.Shovel pin is exactly action of stopping, and the effect used in interwoven region is by garter and moves pin
Complete the action with reference to sole part.
S23, finally connecting the sole part edge relative with wearer's heel（Specially sole part rear end arc edge
Position at suture mouth）With corresponding footwear body portion edge when playing the coil do not narrowed, using the braiding for moving the jacketed pin of pin
Method, form the second segment of interwoven region.Formed after the flat zhang muscle section A121 of all connections of second segment of interwoven region, therefore all
Including elastomeric yarn coil.It is in order to after three-dimensional footwear embryo followed by place form and be more bonded human foot using the reason for set needle knitting
The circular arc of heel shape.Trocar processing is by the conventional closing in/receipts side processing method of flat knitting machine and cylindrical machine.
S30, above-mentioned suture mouth is sutured, form three-dimensional footwear embryo.
It is the specific implementation of the present invention above, its description is more specific and detailed, but can not therefore be interpreted as
Limitation to the scope of the claims of the present invention.It should be pointed out that for the person of ordinary skill of the art, this hair is not being departed from
On the premise of bright design, various modifications and improvements can be made, these obvious alternative forms belong to the present invention's
Protection domain.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of three-dimensional footwear embryo woven with flat knitting machine, including the sole part that forms of One-piece woven and footwear body portion, the sole
Portion and footwear body portion surround the space for accommodating wearer foot；It is characterized in that：
The footwear body portion followed by place or position on the inside or outside of wearer arch of foot formed with the seam run through from top to bottom
Heal up；
The sole part be from the toe-cap edge in the footwear body portion towards followed by place's one extension be knitted to form, itself and the footwear body
The edge in addition to the toe-cap edge in portion is connected to form one the interwoven region of braiding, at least a portion of the interwoven region by
Elastic force is knitted to form more than the elastomeric yarn of yarn used in sole part.
2. three-dimensional footwear embryo according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the interwoven region can be divided into five sections：It is located at institute respectively
State two first paragraphs of toe-cap both sides of edges, connect two first paragraphs positioned at footwear body portion followed by place second segment and respectively
With two the 3rd section of the both ends at the second end；Two first paragraphs of the interwoven region are directly to weave footwear body portion using flat braiding machine
Connect to be formed with the side coil of sole part, the second segment of the interwoven region is trocar and shifting needle knitting side using flat braiding machine
Formula is knitted to form, and two the 3rd section of the interwoven region is knitted to form using the shifting needle knitting mode of flat braiding machine.
3. three-dimensional footwear embryo according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the interwoven region can be divided into five sections：It is located at institute respectively
State two first paragraphs of toe-cap both sides of edges, connect two first paragraphs positioned at footwear body portion followed by place second segment and respectively
With two the 3rd section of the both ends at the second end；At least a portion of described two first paragraphs is the footwear by material and the footwear body portion
The braiding of yarn material identical yarn forms used in the edge of head edge or sole part, and the second segment and the 3rd section are by described
Elastomeric yarn braiding forms.
4. the three-dimensional footwear embryo according to claim 1 or 2 or 3, it is characterised in that the elastomeric yarn is rubber root, the footwear
Yarn used in bottom is spun polyester thread.
5. the three-dimensional footwear embryo according to claim 1 or 2 or 3, it is characterised in that the sole part is two-layer fabric, shape
Identical with into footwear insole shape, its position corresponding with wearer's foot followed by bottom is provided with filler or formed with ridge design
To increase thickness.
6. it is a kind of as claimed in claim 1 with flat knitting machine braiding three-dimensional footwear embryo weaving method, it is characterised in that including with
Lower step：
Woven at the neckline in the footwear body portion or initially towards toe-cap direction at neckline, integrated woven goes out the footwear body
Portion, and form the suture mouth；Wherein, coil sections are left and are hung in the edge that the needs in the footwear body portion connect with the sole part
And do not narrow, in addition, when being woven into close wearer's forefoot vicinity in the footwear body portion, currently playing what is do not narrowed
Use the elastomeric yarn on coil instead and weave at least one turn, make described current to play the coil do not narrowed and be changed into elastomeric yarn line
Circle；
The sole part is knitted to form from the toe-cap edge in footwear body portion direction followed by place's one extension, in the process of braiding
In, progressively the both sides of sole part are connected with the coil braid do not narrowed that plays at footwear body portion edge, form the intertexture
Area so that at least a portion of the interwoven region is knitted to form by the elastomeric yarn；And
The suture mouth is sutured, forms the three-dimensional footwear embryo.
7. weaving method according to claim 6, it is characterised in that definition is played close to wearer's forefoot vicinity
The elastomeric yarn coil do not narrowed is first group of connection coil, then close being woven into during the footwear body portion is woven
During the toe-cap edge, by least a portion bullet played in the coil do not narrowed in addition to first group of connection coil
Property yarn weave at least one turn, formed second group of connection coil.
8. weaving method according to claim 7, it is characterised in that described progressively by the both sides of sole part and the footwear
During the coil braid connection that the playing of body portion edge is not narrowed：
To it not narrowed positioned at the sole part edge of the toe-cap both sides of edges and playing for corresponding footwear body portion edge respectively first
Coil braid link together, form the first paragraph of the interwoven region；
Then continued the coil do not narrowed of playing at sole part edge and corresponding footwear body portion edge using moving needle knitting method
Link together, form the 3rd section of the interwoven region；And
Finally connecting the line do not narrowed of playing at the sole part edge relative with wearer's heel and corresponding footwear body portion edge
During circle, using trocar and the weaving method of pin is moved, forms the second segment of the interwoven region.
9. weaving method according to claim 8, it is characterised in that at least one of two first paragraphs of the interwoven region
It is that the braiding of yarn material identical yarn forms as used in material with the toe-cap edge in the footwear body portion or the edge of sole part to divide,
The second segment and the 3rd section are formed by elastomeric yarn braiding.
10. three-dimensional footwear embryo according to claim 8, it is characterised in that the elastomeric yarn is rubber root, the sole part institute
It is spun polyester thread with yarn.
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| CN201711123414.3A CN107752204A (en) | 2017-11-14 | 2017-11-14 | A kind of three-dimensional footwear embryo and its weaving method woven with flat knitting machine |
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| CN201711123414.3A CN107752204A (en) | 2017-11-14 | 2017-11-14 | A kind of three-dimensional footwear embryo and its weaving method woven with flat knitting machine |
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| CN113403735A (en) * | 2021-05-20 | 2021-09-17 | 惠州南旋毛织厂有限公司 | Vamp weaving method with 360-degree weaving direction |
| CN115012113A (en) * | 2022-06-24 | 2022-09-06 | 福建华峰新材料有限公司 | Warp knitting double-needle-bed local elastic integrated shoe material fabric and manufacturing method and application thereof |
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