CN107750483B - Hardened soil layer crushing device during open-air planting of blackberry lily - Google Patents
Hardened soil layer crushing device during open-air planting of blackberry lily Download PDFInfo
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- CN107750483B CN107750483B CN201710924987.XA CN201710924987A CN107750483B CN 107750483 B CN107750483 B CN 107750483B CN 201710924987 A CN201710924987 A CN 201710924987A CN 107750483 B CN107750483 B CN 107750483B
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01B—SOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
- A01B39/00—Other machines specially adapted for working soil on which crops are growing
- A01B39/08—Other machines specially adapted for working soil on which crops are growing with rotating tools such as weeding machines
- A01B39/085—Other machines specially adapted for working soil on which crops are growing with rotating tools such as weeding machines the rotating tools being actively driven
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Abstract
The invention discloses a hardened soil layer crushing device during open-air planting of blackberry lily and discloses a device for preventing rootstock damage by crushing a soil layer through revolution and rotation between unparallel double shafts and matching with a cutting angle of a turning plate. Its characterized in that adjusts the cover and arranges the suspension arm in, and equidistant opening has a plurality of mounting holes on the suspension arm, and the transmission shaft cover is arranged in the adjustment cover, and is fixed through the bearing, and drive cover is arranged in on the transmission shaft one, and the transmission shaft other end is arranged in to the connecting plate, the connecting plate is the V template, and V type contained angle is the obtuse angle, a face of transmission shaft and connecting plate is mutually perpendicular, and on another face of connecting plate was arranged perpendicularly in to the connecting axle, and run through the connecting plate, the axle sleeve was arranged in between connecting axle and the connecting plate, and connecting axle one end was arranged in to the drive wheel, and was laminated mutually with the transmission shaft, and the connecting sleeve was arranged in on the connecting axle other end.
Description
Technical Field
The invention discloses a hardened soil layer crushing device during open-air planting of belamcanda chinensis, relates to a device for crushing hardened soil layers of belamcanda chinensis during planting of the belamcanda chinensis, and does not damage rhizome of the belamcanda chinensis, and belongs to the field of traditional Chinese medicine processing. In particular to a device for preventing rootstock damage by crushing a soil layer through revolution and rotation between unparallel double shafts and matching with the cutting-in angle of a turning plate.
Background
At present, the rhizome of belamcanda chinensis can be used as a medicine, and the nature and taste functions are as follows: bitter and cold, has the effects of clearing away heat and toxic materials, eliminating phlegm, relieving sore throat, promoting blood circulation and eliminating phlegm, so when the blackberry lily is planted, the integrity of roots and stems needs to be ensured, however, in the cultivation period, the blackberry lily needs to be loosened for 2-4 times so as to facilitate the better growth of the blackberry lily, when the hardened soil in the exposed soil is loosened, the roots and the stems are easily damaged, the medicinal value of the roots and the stems are influenced, the soil of the lower layer is solid along with the growth of the roots and stems, in the traditional loosening operation, the soil is dug into large blocks by a hoe, then the soil is crushed by a harrow or a hoe, the soil is loose, but the labor intensity of manual loosening is high, an operator is required to have good physical strength, and the roots and the stems of the blackberry lily are easily damaged by the hoe in the loosening process, and hard soil is encountered in the manual loosening process, and is difficult to be further crushed by the hoe, then, part of the hard soil blocks can be pressed into the soil layer by the hoe to influence the growth of the roots and even damage the roots; the soil loosening of hardened soil can be carried out by adopting animal power, but the livestock easily eats and tramples the leaves of the blackberry lily in the planting area and is damaged, the efficiency of the livestock is the same underground, the existing mechanical soil loosening is mandatory, the plough blade is directly pricked into the soil, then the soil is turned up in a rotating mode, the damaged soil loosening is carried out, the rhizome is easily injured, the soil layer between two adjacent blackberries cannot be loosened, the soil layer around the blackberries is loosened unevenly, and the growth of the root of the tongue is influenced.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to improve the situation, the hardened soil layer crushing device during the open-air planting of the blackberry lily provides a device which can realize the crushing of the soil layer and prevent the damage of rhizomes by revolving and rotating between unparallel double shafts and matching with the cutting angle of a turning plate.
The hardened soil layer crushing device during the open-air planting period of the blackberry lily is realized as follows: the invention relates to a hardened soil layer crushing device during the open-air planting period of a shoot, which consists of a main body fixing device and a ploughing device, wherein the main body fixing device consists of a driving sleeve, a transmission shaft, a mounting hole, a rotating arm, an adjusting sleeve, a connecting shaft, a connecting plate, a shaft sleeve, a transmission wheel, a connecting sleeve and a bearing, the adjusting sleeve is arranged on a suspension arm, a plurality of mounting holes are equidistantly formed in the suspension arm, the transmission shaft is sleeved in the adjusting sleeve and is fixed through the bearing, the driving sleeve is sleeved on one end of the transmission shaft, the connecting plate is arranged on the other end of the transmission shaft, the connecting plate is a V-shaped plate, the V-shaped included angle is an obtuse angle, the transmission shaft is vertical to one plate surface of the connecting plate, the connecting shaft is vertical to the other plate surface of the connecting plate and penetrates through the connecting plate, the shaft sleeve, the plowing device is composed of a supporting rod, a turning piece, a sheath, a turning knife, an installation clamping groove, a protective sleeve, elastic steel wires, hollow rubber strips and a fixing ring, wherein the fixing ring is sleeved on an outer ring of the connecting sleeve and is fixedly connected through a plurality of supporting rods, the circle center of the fixing ring is positioned at the intersection point of the axis extension line of the connecting shaft and the axis extension line of the transmission shaft, the turning piece is arranged on the supporting rod and obliquely arranged on the supporting rod, the top of the turning piece is attached to the supporting rod, the outer contour of the turning plate is U-shaped, two opposite turning plates are distributed in a splayed shape, the surfaces of the turning plates are subjected to wire drawing treatment, a plurality of sections of hollow rubber strips are arranged at the edges of the turning piece, turning cutting edges are arranged on the turning pieces corresponding to the hollow rubber strips at two adjacent ends, and two elastic steel wires are arranged between the two adjacent turning plates at equal intervals, the elastic steel wire is U-shaped, one end of the elastic steel wire is arranged on the fixing ring, the other end of the elastic steel wire is suspended below the connecting sleeve, a plurality of protective sleeves are intermittently arranged on the elastic steel wire and made of polystyrene foam, the fixing ring is provided with the protective sleeve, a plurality of mounting clamping grooves are equidistantly formed in the protective sleeve, turning and poking knives are correspondingly arranged in the mounting clamping grooves, the turning and poking knives are obliquely arranged in the mounting clamping grooves, and the turning and poking knives are of C-shaped structures and are hidden in the protective sleeve.
When in use, the method comprises the following steps:
1. fixing the suspension arm on the advancing device through the mounting hole, and connecting the driving sleeve with a motor shaft of an external motor;
2. starting an external motor, wherein the external motor works to drive a transmission shaft to rotate through a connecting sleeve, the transmission shaft is in contact with a transmission wheel to drive a connecting shaft to rotate automatically, and meanwhile, the transmission shaft drives the connecting shaft to rotate around the transmission shaft through a connecting plate;
3. when the connecting shaft rotates automatically, the connecting shaft drives the supporting rod to rotate through the connecting sleeve, the turning and stirring plate on the supporting rod rotates obliquely, the lowest point of the turning and stirring plate starts to rotate to crush a hardened soil layer, and the crushed soil layer moves upwards along the turning and stirring plate along with the rotation of the turning and stirring plate;
4. the elastic steel wire between two adjacent turning plates vibrates in the rotating process and continuously vibrates to crush the soil layer going upwards;
5. in the rotation process of the connecting shaft, the connecting shaft rotates around the transmission shaft, the lowest point of the turning and stirring plate makes circular motion on a soil layer, and the hardened soil layer in the area is crushed;
6. the connecting shaft advances between the shooting trunks according to a spiral line path by matching with the advancing device and avoids the stems of the shooting trunks;
7. when the turning plate is used for carrying out a soil layer crushing process under a soil layer, and the root of the shooting stem meets the turning plate, the hollow rubber strip on the turning plate pushes the root away, so that the root is not on a rotation path of the turning plate;
8. when the advancing device advances and meets offset or inclined shooting, the sheath at the high point of the fixing ring pushes the lower end of the stem part to one side, so that the stem part is not on the fixed ring advancing line;
9. when a surface soil layer is crushed, the turning and shifting plate gradually penetrates into the soil layer, the sheath at the lower position of the fixing ring is in contact with the soil layer during rotation and is extruded and contracted by the hard soil layer, so that the turning and shifting knife is exposed to crush the soil layer, and when roots and stems are encountered, the sheath is reset, the turning and shifting knife is concealed, and the cutting of the roots and stems is avoided;
the circle center of the fixing ring is located at the intersection point of the axis extension line of the connecting shaft and the axis extension line of the transmission shaft, so that the overturning plate can crush soil layers around the shoot in a path during rotation, the rhizome of the shoot is prevented from being damaged, and the soil layers around the shoot are crushed uniformly;
the turning and stirring piece is obliquely arranged on the supporting rod, so that a soil layer can move upwards along the turning and stirring piece when soil is turned, the turning and stirring resistance is prevented from being increased due to accumulation of the soil layer, the contact area of the front side is reduced due to the oblique arrangement, and the turning and stirring resistance is reduced;
the top of the turning and stirring piece is attached to the supporting rod, the resistance on the top of the turning and stirring plate is small along with the ascending of the soil layer, and the area of the turning and stirring piece is increased, so that the turning and stirring piece can more effectively turn and stir the soil layer;
the outer contour of the turning and stirring plate is U-shaped, the two opposite turning and stirring plates are distributed in a splayed shape, and the turning and stirring plate can be positioned in the vertical direction due to the design of the outward skimming of the two opposite turning and stirring plates, so that a soil layer can be directly crushed, and the turning and stirring plates are prevented from being deviated to damage rootstocks;
the surface of the turning and stirring plate is subjected to wire drawing treatment, so that the roughness of the surface of the turning and stirring plate is increased, the soil layer can be conveniently retained when moving upwards, the soil layer is prevented from falling back due to vibration, and the turning and stirring resistance is increased;
the turning and shifting knife is obliquely arranged in the mounting clamping groove, and the oblique turning and shifting knife can gradually cut into a soil layer to crush the soil layer from shallow to deep;
the turning and poking knife is of a C-shaped structure and is hidden in the sheath, the C-shaped structure is convenient for maintenance and replacement of the turning and poking knife, and the hidden sheath can avoid damage caused by the exposed turning and poking knife;
the design of the elastic steel wire can vibrate and crush an upward turned soil layer, hard soil blocks which cannot be crushed are collected, and when the fixing ring rotates to a high point, the hard soil blocks are thrown out through centrifugal force, so that the hard soil blocks are prevented from remaining in the soil layer and affecting root growth;
the elastic steel wire is provided with a plurality of protecting sleeves at intervals, so that the roots in the soil layer can be protected, and the root damage caused by direct contact between the turning plate and the roots is avoided;
the protective sleeve is made of polystyrene foam, so that certain strength can be met, rhizome cannot be damaged in the turning process, and the rhizome can be protected;
the aim of loosening the soil for the opposed-shoot dry open-air planting is achieved.
Has the beneficial effects.
Firstly, the soil breaking efficiency of a hardened soil layer is improved during the planting period of the blackberry lily.
And secondly, the integrity of the rootstocks during the soil breaking can be protected.
And thirdly, the soil breaking uniformity of the soil layer can be improved.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a three-dimensional structure view of a hardened soil layer crushing device during open-air planting of blackberry lily.
Fig. 2 is a three-dimensional structure diagram of a turning plate of the hardened soil layer crushing device during the open-air planting of the blackberry lily.
Fig. 3 is a traveling track diagram of a connecting shaft of the hardened soil layer crushing device during the open-air planting of the blackberry lily.
In the attached drawings
Wherein the parts are: the device comprises a driving sleeve 1, a transmission shaft 2, a rotating arm 3, a mounting hole 4, a supporting rod 5, a turning piece 6, a sheath 7, a turning knife 8, an adjusting sleeve 9, a connecting shaft 10, a connecting plate 11, a shaft sleeve 12, a driving wheel 13, a connecting sleeve 14, a bearing 15, a mounting clamping groove 16, a protecting sleeve 17, an elastic steel wire 18, a hollow rubber strip 19 and a fixing ring 20.
The specific implementation mode is as follows:
the hardened soil layer crushing device during the open-air planting of the blackberry lily is realized in the way, and comprises the following steps when in use:
1. fixing the suspension arm on a forward moving device through a mounting hole 4, and connecting a driving sleeve 1 with a motor shaft of an external motor;
2. starting an external motor, wherein the external motor works to drive the transmission shaft 2 to rotate through the connecting sleeve 14, the transmission shaft 2 is in contact with the transmission wheel 13 to drive the connecting shaft 10 to rotate automatically, and meanwhile, the transmission shaft 2 drives the connecting shaft 10 to rotate around the transmission shaft 2 through the connecting plate 11;
3. when the connecting shaft 10 rotates, the supporting rod 5 is driven to rotate through the connecting sleeve 14, the turning and stirring plate on the supporting rod 5 rotates obliquely, the lowest point of the turning and stirring plate starts to rotate to crush a hardened soil layer, and the crushed soil layer moves upwards along the turning and stirring plate along with the rotation of the turning and stirring plate;
4. the elastic steel wire 18 between two adjacent turning plates vibrates in the rotating process and continuously vibrates to crush the soil layer going upwards;
5. in the autorotation process of the connecting shaft 10, the connecting shaft rotates around the transmission shaft 2, the lowest point of the turning plate makes circular motion on a soil layer, and the hardened soil layer in the area is crushed;
6. in cooperation with a forward device, the connecting shaft 10 advances between the shooting trunks along a spiral path and avoids the stems of the shooting trunks;
7. when the turning plate is used for carrying out a soil layer crushing process under a soil layer, and the root of the shooting stem meets the turning plate, the hollow rubber strip 19 on the turning plate pushes the root away, so that the root is not on the rotation path of the turning plate;
8. when the advancing device advances and meets offset or inclined shooting, the sheath 7 at the high point of the fixing ring 20 pushes the lower end of the stem part to one side, so that the stem part is not on the advancing route of the fixing ring 20;
9. when a surface soil layer is crushed, the turning and stirring plate gradually penetrates into the soil layer, the sheath 7 at the low point of the fixing ring 20 is in contact with the soil layer during rotation and is extruded and contracted by the hard soil layer, so that the turning and stirring cutter 8 is exposed to crush the soil layer, and when rootstocks are encountered, the sheath 7 is reset, the turning and stirring cutter 8 is concealed, and the rootstocks are prevented from being cut;
the circle center of the fixing ring 20 is located at the intersection point of the axis extension line of the connecting shaft 10 and the axis extension line of the transmission shaft 2, so that the overturning plate can crush soil layers around the shoot in a path during rotation, the rhizome of the shoot is prevented from being damaged, and the soil layers around the shoot are crushed uniformly;
the turning and stirring piece 6 is obliquely arranged on the supporting rod 5, so that a soil layer can move upwards along the turning and stirring piece 6 when soil turning is carried out, the turning and stirring resistance is prevented from being increased due to accumulation of the soil layer, the contact area of the front surface is reduced due to the oblique arrangement, and the turning and stirring resistance is reduced;
the top of the turning and shifting piece 6 is attached to the supporting rod 5, and along with the ascending of the soil layer, the resistance at the top of the turning and shifting plate is small, so that the area of the turning and shifting piece 6 is increased, and the turning and shifting piece 6 can more effectively turn and shift the soil layer;
the outer contour of the turning and stirring plate is U-shaped, the two opposite turning and stirring plates are distributed in a splayed shape, and the turning and stirring plate can be positioned in the vertical direction due to the design of the outward skimming of the two opposite turning and stirring plates, so that a soil layer can be directly crushed, and the turning and stirring plates are prevented from being deviated to damage rootstocks;
the surface of the turning and stirring plate is subjected to wire drawing treatment, so that the roughness of the surface of the turning and stirring plate is increased, the soil layer can be conveniently retained when moving upwards, the soil layer is prevented from falling back due to vibration, and the turning and stirring resistance is increased;
the turning and poking knife 8 is obliquely arranged in the mounting clamping groove 16, and the oblique turning and poking knife 8 can gradually cut into the soil layer to crush the soil layer from shallow to deep;
the turning and poking knife 8 is of a C-shaped structure and is hidden in the sheath 7, the C-shaped structure is convenient for maintenance and replacement of the turning and poking knife 8, and the hidden sheath 7 can prevent the turning and poking knife 8 from being exposed to damage;
the elastic steel wire 18 is designed to vibrate and crush the upward turned soil layer, hard soil blocks which cannot be crushed are collected, and when the fixing ring 20 rotates to a high point, the hard soil blocks are thrown out through centrifugal force, so that the hard soil blocks are prevented from remaining in the soil layer to influence root growth;
a plurality of protecting sleeves 17 are intermittently arranged on the elastic steel wire 18, so that the roots in the soil layer can be protected, and the damage to the roots caused by direct contact between the turning and stirring plate and the roots is avoided;
the protective sleeve 17 is made of polystyrene foam, can meet certain strength, does not damage the rhizome in the turning process, and can protect the rhizome;
the aim of loosening the soil for the opposed-shoot dry open-air planting is achieved.
Claims (8)
1. The utility model provides a hardened soil layer breaker during open-air planting of penetrating futilely, characterized by: comprises a main body fixing device and a plowing device, wherein the main body fixing device comprises a driving sleeve, a transmission shaft, a mounting hole, a rotating arm, an adjusting sleeve, a connecting shaft, a connecting plate, a shaft sleeve, a driving wheel, a connecting sleeve and a bearing,
the connecting sleeve is sleeved on the rotating arm, a plurality of mounting holes are equidistantly formed in the rotating arm, the transmission shaft is sleeved in the adjusting sleeve and fixed through a bearing, the driving sleeve is sleeved on one end of the transmission shaft, the connecting plate is arranged on the other end of the transmission shaft, the transmission shaft is perpendicular to one plate surface of the connecting plate, the connecting shaft is perpendicularly arranged on the other plate surface of the connecting plate and penetrates through the connecting plate, the shaft sleeve is arranged between the connecting shaft and the connecting plate, the transmission wheel is arranged at one end of the connecting shaft and is attached to the transmission shaft, the adjusting sleeve is arranged on the other end of the connecting shaft and is positioned below the transmission shaft, an included angle between the connecting shaft and the transmission shaft is an acute angle, the plowing device comprises a supporting rod, a turnover stirring sheet, a sheath, a turnover stirring knife, a mounting clamping groove, a protective sleeve, an elastic steel wire, a hollow rubber, the edge of the turning and stirring sheet is provided with a plurality of sections of hollow rubber strips, the turning and stirring sheet corresponding to the hollow rubber strips at two adjacent ends is provided with a turning and stirring cutting edge, two elastic steel wires are arranged between two adjacent turning and stirring plates at equal intervals, the elastic steel wires are U-shaped, one end of the fixing ring is arranged on the fixing ring, the other end of the fixing ring is suspended below the connecting sleeve, the fixing ring is provided with a sheath, the sheath is equidistantly provided with a plurality of mounting clamping grooves, turning and poking knives are correspondingly arranged in the mounting clamping grooves, the turnover knife is obliquely arranged in the mounting clamping groove, when the turnover knife is used, the rotating arm is fixed on the advancing device through the mounting hole, the driving sleeve is connected with a motor shaft of an external motor, the turnover knife is matched with the advancing device, the connecting shaft advances between the shooting shafts according to a spiral line path, the turnover plectrum is used for soil layer crushing under a soil layer, the root of the shooting shaft meets a hollow rubber strip on the turnover plectrum and pushes the root away, and the turnover plectrum is avoided on a rotation path.
2. The device for breaking a hardened soil layer during open-air planting of a blackberry lily according to claim 1, wherein the center of the circle of the fixing ring is located at the intersection point of the extension line of the axis of the connecting shaft and the extension line of the axis of the transmission shaft.
3. The hardened soil layer breaking device during open-air planting of the blackberry lily, as claimed in claim 1, wherein the turning and stirring sheet is obliquely arranged on the supporting rod, and the top of the turning and stirring sheet is attached to the supporting rod.
4. The hardened soil layer breaking device during open-air planting of the blackberry lily, according to claim 3, wherein the outer profile of the turning pieces is U-shaped, and two opposite turning pieces are distributed in a splayed shape.
5. The hardened soil layer breaking device during open-air planting of the blackberry lily according to any one of claims 3 or 4, wherein the surface of the turning plate is subjected to wire drawing treatment.
6. The apparatus for breaking hardened soil during open-air cultivation of blackberry lily according to claim 1, wherein a plurality of shield sleeves are intermittently disposed on said elastic steel wire, said shield sleeves being made of polystyrene foam.
7. The hardened soil layer breaking device during open-air planting of the blackberry lily according to claim 1, wherein the turning and poking knife is of a C-shaped structure and is hidden in the sheath.
8. The hardened soil layer breaking device during open-air planting of the blackberry lily, according to claim 1, wherein the connecting plate is a V-shaped plate, and the included angle of the V-shaped plate is an obtuse angle.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710924987.XA CN107750483B (en) | 2017-10-02 | 2017-10-02 | Hardened soil layer crushing device during open-air planting of blackberry lily |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710924987.XA CN107750483B (en) | 2017-10-02 | 2017-10-02 | Hardened soil layer crushing device during open-air planting of blackberry lily |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN107750483A CN107750483A (en) | 2018-03-06 |
| CN107750483B true CN107750483B (en) | 2020-03-31 |
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| CN201710924987.XA Active CN107750483B (en) | 2017-10-02 | 2017-10-02 | Hardened soil layer crushing device during open-air planting of blackberry lily |
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| CN114846940A (en) * | 2022-06-13 | 2022-08-05 | 华南农业大学 | Intelligent lawn repairing vehicle for deteriorated grasslands and using method thereof |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| JP2006211942A (en) * | 2005-02-03 | 2006-08-17 | Kyuuhoo:Kk | Rotary harrowing apparatus |
| CN102577661B (en) * | 2011-01-15 | 2014-07-02 | 苏州宝时得电动工具有限公司 | Loosener |
| US20130192855A1 (en) * | 2012-01-31 | 2013-08-01 | Agco Corporation | Interlocking Basket for Strip Tillage Machine |
| CN103988598B (en) * | 2014-06-09 | 2016-08-24 | 中国农业大学 | A kind of planet brush inter-plant hoeing device |
| CN106437740A (en) * | 2016-09-23 | 2017-02-22 | 韩自俊 | Roadheader cutting head with harrow teeth, telescopic structure thereof and accessory drilling tool |
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