CN107749876A - A kind of haze detection of Internet of Things control and the processing unit based on Electrostatic Absorption - Google Patents

A kind of haze detection of Internet of Things control and the processing unit based on Electrostatic Absorption Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107749876A
CN107749876A CN201710942304.3A CN201710942304A CN107749876A CN 107749876 A CN107749876 A CN 107749876A CN 201710942304 A CN201710942304 A CN 201710942304A CN 107749876 A CN107749876 A CN 107749876A
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China
Prior art keywords
internet
electrostatic absorption
processing unit
haze
electrode
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CN201710942304.3A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
胡爽
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Quanzhou Cheng Jing Trading Co Ltd
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Quanzhou Cheng Jing Trading Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201710942304.3A priority Critical patent/CN107749876A/en
Publication of CN107749876A publication Critical patent/CN107749876A/en
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B03SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS OR USING PNEUMATIC TABLES OR JIGS; MAGNETIC OR ELECTROSTATIC SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS FROM SOLID MATERIALS OR FLUIDS; SEPARATION BY HIGH-VOLTAGE ELECTRIC FIELDS
    • B03CMAGNETIC OR ELECTROSTATIC SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS FROM SOLID MATERIALS OR FLUIDS; SEPARATION BY HIGH-VOLTAGE ELECTRIC FIELDS
    • B03C3/00Separating dispersed particles from gases or vapour, e.g. air, by electrostatic effect
    • B03C3/02Plant or installations having external electricity supply
    • B03C3/04Plant or installations having external electricity supply dry type
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B03SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS OR USING PNEUMATIC TABLES OR JIGS; MAGNETIC OR ELECTROSTATIC SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS FROM SOLID MATERIALS OR FLUIDS; SEPARATION BY HIGH-VOLTAGE ELECTRIC FIELDS
    • B03CMAGNETIC OR ELECTROSTATIC SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS FROM SOLID MATERIALS OR FLUIDS; SEPARATION BY HIGH-VOLTAGE ELECTRIC FIELDS
    • B03C3/00Separating dispersed particles from gases or vapour, e.g. air, by electrostatic effect
    • B03C3/34Constructional details or accessories or operation thereof
    • B03C3/40Electrode constructions
    • B03C3/45Collecting-electrodes
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B03SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS OR USING PNEUMATIC TABLES OR JIGS; MAGNETIC OR ELECTROSTATIC SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS FROM SOLID MATERIALS OR FLUIDS; SEPARATION BY HIGH-VOLTAGE ELECTRIC FIELDS
    • B03CMAGNETIC OR ELECTROSTATIC SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS FROM SOLID MATERIALS OR FLUIDS; SEPARATION BY HIGH-VOLTAGE ELECTRIC FIELDS
    • B03C3/00Separating dispersed particles from gases or vapour, e.g. air, by electrostatic effect
    • B03C3/34Constructional details or accessories or operation thereof
    • B03C3/74Cleaning the electrodes
    • B03C3/80Cleaning the electrodes by gas or solid particle blasting
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B03SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS OR USING PNEUMATIC TABLES OR JIGS; MAGNETIC OR ELECTROSTATIC SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS FROM SOLID MATERIALS OR FLUIDS; SEPARATION BY HIGH-VOLTAGE ELECTRIC FIELDS
    • B03CMAGNETIC OR ELECTROSTATIC SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS FROM SOLID MATERIALS OR FLUIDS; SEPARATION BY HIGH-VOLTAGE ELECTRIC FIELDS
    • B03C3/00Separating dispersed particles from gases or vapour, e.g. air, by electrostatic effect
    • B03C3/34Constructional details or accessories or operation thereof
    • B03C3/88Cleaning-out collected particles
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01NINVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N15/00Investigating characteristics of particles; Investigating permeability, pore-volume or surface-area of porous materials
    • G01N15/06Investigating concentration of particle suspensions
    • GPHYSICS
    • G08SIGNALLING
    • G08CTRANSMISSION SYSTEMS FOR MEASURED VALUES, CONTROL OR SIMILAR SIGNALS
    • G08C17/00Arrangements for transmitting signals characterised by the use of a wireless electrical link
    • G08C17/02Arrangements for transmitting signals characterised by the use of a wireless electrical link using a radio link
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L67/00Network arrangements or protocols for supporting network services or applications
    • H04L67/01Protocols
    • H04L67/02Protocols based on web technology, e.g. hypertext transfer protocol [HTTP]
    • H04L67/025Protocols based on web technology, e.g. hypertext transfer protocol [HTTP] for remote control or remote monitoring of applications

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Dispersion Chemistry (AREA)
  • Signal Processing (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
  • Biochemistry (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Immunology (AREA)
  • Pathology (AREA)
  • Electrostatic Separation (AREA)

Abstract

The haze detection controlled the invention discloses a kind of Internet of Things and the processing unit based on Electrostatic Absorption, including base and carrying casing, the carrying casing top is provided with intelligent checking system and Internet of Things communication unit, and it is installed with negative ion generating device in carrying box house, also include dust cleaning case, Electrostatic Absorption net is installed at equal intervals in the dust cleaning case, dust cleaning case is provided with air pressure pump on top, pulse valve is installed at the gas outlet of the air pressure pump, the output end of the pulse valve is socketed with playpipe, by setting detection probe, it is convenient for the measuring and calculating of haze content, improve device accuracy of detection;Also set up Internet of Things communication unit simultaneously, wireless connection is carried out by long-range smart machine to get parms, realize remote monitoring activities, using electrostatic absorption principle, realize the adsorption operations to the haze particle in air, negative ion generating device is set, releasable a large amount of negative oxygen ions, there is automatic feedback adjustment and remote monitoring function.

Description

A kind of haze detection of Internet of Things control and the processing unit based on Electrostatic Absorption
Technical field
The present invention relates to Internet of Things haze purification techniques field, specially a kind of haze of Internet of Things control is detected and is based on The processing unit of Electrostatic Absorption.
Background technology
Internet of Things is the important component of generation information technology, and the important development stage in " informationization " epoch. As its name suggests, Internet of Things is exactly the connected internet of thing thing, and the core of Internet of Things and basis are still internet, are in internet On the basis of extension and extension network, its user terminal extend and extend between any article and article, enter row information friendship Change and communicate, that is, thing thing mutually ceases.Internet of Things by the cognition technology that communicates such as Intellisense, identification technology and general fit calculation, It is widely used in the fusion of network.
In recent years, with the quickening of process of industrialization so that the PM in air2.5, pollen, dust etc. content also drastically Increase, so as to cause haze phenomenon, haze is the mixture of mist and haze, and wherein mist is natural weather phenomenon, and haze is primarily referred to as The aerosol systems of the particulate matters such as dust, sulfate, nitrate in air composition cause dysopia, and haze weather is a kind of Atmosphere pollution state, haze are the general statements to various suspended particulate substance content overproofs in air.Due to tiny powder in haze The floating particle thing diameter of shape directly can enter bronchus, or even lung typically below 0.01 micron by respiratory system, So haze influence it is maximum be exactly people respiratory system, caused by disease be concentrated mainly on breathing problem, cranial vascular disease, In the diseases such as nasal cavity inflammation, meanwhile, during haze weather, air pressure reduction, Inhalable Particulate abruptly increase, air flow property Difference, harmful bacteria and virus slow to what surrounding spread, cause virus concentration in air to increase.
Need to carry out filtration treatment to the pollutant in air by air cleaning unit to improve air quality, it is existing The clean-up effect of haze purifying processing device is poor, often only carries out simple filtering by screen pack to realize purification of air Effect, this purification style can only coarse filtration fall dust granule larger in haze air, can not for those tiny particles Filter out, and enter human respiratory tract easily by mouth and nose just because of these tiny particles contents, cause respiratory problems, then Person, the function of existing haze purifying processing device is relatively simple, can only realize the effect of purification of air, and can not be net in air The material favourable to health is produced while change and supplies absorption of human body.And current various air purifiers, specifically for mist The detection process device of haze is also seldom, and clean-up effect is limited, and existing purifier is also easy to be blocked by dust, does not allow Easy to clean.
In order to solve the above problems, in the range of existing technical scheme, can be completed often by single device Corresponding purification operation, but with the development of technology of Internet of things, complete corresponding purification merely by single device area and make Industry be clearly can not job requirements accordingly, therefore, come General Office with reference to technology of Internet of things in existing technical conditions It is the trend developed at present to manage haze.
The content of the invention
In order to overcome the shortcomings of prior art, the present invention provides a kind of haze detection of Internet of Things control and based on quiet The processing unit of Electro Sorb, remote control is realized based on Internet of Things, and processing effect can be improved by negative oxygen and Electrostatic Treatment It can also make one to feel spirit and QI cleaning while rate, can effectively solve the problem that the problem of background technology proposes.
The technical solution adopted for the present invention to solve the technical problems is:A kind of haze of Internet of Things control is detected and is based on The processing unit of Electrostatic Absorption, including base and carrying casing, the carrying casing is made of ambroin, in carrying casing Both sides are respectively equipped with air inlet and air outlet, and the carrying casing top is provided with intelligent checking system and Internet of Things communication unit Member, and negative ion generating device is installed with carrying box house, the Internet of Things communication unit is used to carry out channel radio Letter transmission, the Internet of Things communication unit include modem, and the output end of the modem is connected with GPRS base band Chip, the sending and receiving end of the GPRS baseband chips are provided with dual-mode antenna;
Also include dust cleaning case, the dust cleaning case is rectangular parallelepiped structure, and the dedusting box outer wall is fixed by a pin to carrying Below box house, the exit of the dust cleaning case is provided with dust hopper, and the bottom output end of the dust hopper is provided with ash discharge Valve, Electrostatic Absorption net being installed at equal intervals in the dust cleaning case, the Electrostatic Absorption net is formed using the braiding of conductive thin wire, and It is connected on the inwall of dust cleaning case, air pressure pump, the air is installed on the dust cleaning case case top of the top of Electrostatic Absorption net The base of compression pump is stood upside down by fixing screws to be welded at the top of dust cleaning case, and arteries and veins is provided with the gas outlet of the air pressure pump Valve is rushed, the output end of the pulse valve is socketed with playpipe, the playpipe face Electrostatic Absorption net.
As a kind of preferable technical scheme of the present invention, the base lower surface is provided with several universal rolling wheels, and Universal rolling wheel is provided with brake gear, and the brake gear is made up of brake disc, brake block and brake pedal, and the brake disc is set In universal rolling wheel side, and brake block is additionally provided between brake disc and universal rolling wheel, the brake block end is fixedly connected with Brake pedal, and brake callipers are also installed between brake block and brake pedal.
As a kind of preferable technical scheme of the present invention, the intelligent checking system includes detection probe and Intelligent treatment list Member, the detection probe include porous shell, and the porous shell is semi-round ball plastic shell, equal on the surface of porous shell Even to be provided with manhole, the lower surface edge of the porous shell is embedded in the groove of carrying casing upper surface
As a kind of preferable technical scheme of the present invention, the inside of the porous shell is provided with collecting circuit board, in electricity Detection sensor group is welded with the plate of road, the detection sensor group is used to carry out haze real time monitoring signals, the Internet of Things Communication unit is connected with the ethernet communication port of the intelligent processing unit.
As a kind of preferable technical scheme of the present invention, the output end of the detection sensor group is connected with signal condition list Member, the signal condition unit is used to carry out signal condition format conversion operation, and the signal that conditioning is obtained passes through spi bus Transmit to the SPI interface of intelligent processing unit.
As a kind of preferable technical scheme of the present invention, if the negative ion generating device includes electrode holder, stem grafting Ground electrode and some sparking electrodes, the electrode holder include two support bars, and the support bar described in two is separately positioned on On the side for carrying cabinets cavity, and it is fixedly connected by screw with carrying casing, the grounding electrode described in several is connected in parallel on Together, and being contacted by copper-plated ground rod with ground, the sparking electrode described in several is connected in parallel, and by external Power supply is powered.
As a kind of preferable technical scheme of the present invention, the grounding electrode and sparking electrode are separately positioned on two supports On bar, be provided with some electrode holders on two support bars, the electrode holder be respectively intended to clamp grounding electrode and Sparking electrode, and corresponded respectively positioned at the position of two support bar Top electrode fixtures, it is close on the sparking electrode One end of grounding electrode is provided with spray point.
As a kind of preferable technical scheme of the present invention, the electrode holder includes columned holder, the holder bottom End is screwed with support bar to be connected, and the inside of the holder is hollow double-decker, and is distinguished in the inside of holder Provided with internal layer body and outer layer body, hollow interlayer is provided between the internal layer body and outer layer body.
As a kind of preferable technical scheme of the present invention, the internal layer body is set in the luminal border away from support bar one end There are three chucks, the position that three chucks are corresponded on the internal layer body is provided with through hole, and the size and shape of the through hole It is identical with the size and shape of chuck, three hydraulic stems, the hydraulic stem described in three are provided with the hollow interlayer One end links together with one end of chuck.
As a kind of preferable technical scheme of the present invention, the dust hopper uses stainless steel material being formed integrally funnel, The ash inlet of funnel is closely embedded in the lower section of dust cleaning case, and the junction of integrated bucket and dust cleaning case is connected using screw thread.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the invention are as follows:By setting detection probe, porous shell realization pair is utilized The parcel of detection sensor group and fixed installation, the measuring and calculating of haze content is convenient for, improves device accuracy of detection;Also set simultaneously Glove connected network communication unit, the remote transmission for realizing data by GPRS technologies operate, and realize remote monitoring activities, anion hair The releasable a large amount of negative oxygen ions of generating apparatus, so as to make one to feel spirit and QI cleaning, are transmitted to dust hopper, in dust using air inducing pipeline Electrostatic absorption principle is used in bucket, realizes the adsorption operations to the haze particle in air, while in order to prevent dust adsorption mistake It is influence dust removing effects more, air pressure pump is set and playpipe jet airstream carries out deashing operation, and air pressure pump is opened Close frequency to control by pulse valve, can easily change flushing frequency, to meet the needs of varying environment, the present invention realizes Real-time monitoring and purification to indoor haze absorb processing operation, and with automatic feedback adjustment and remote monitoring function.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is present invention carrying box structure diagram;
Fig. 2 is brake device structure schematic diagram of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is intelligent checking system structural representation of the present invention;
Fig. 4 is negative ion generating device structural representation of the present invention;
Fig. 5 is clip seat structure schematic diagram of the present invention;
Fig. 6 is dust cleaning case structural representation of the present invention.
In figure:1- bases;2- carries casing;3- intelligent checking systems;4- Internet of Things communication units;5- anions Generating means;6- dust cleaning cases;
101- universal rolling wheels;102- brake gears;103- brake discs;104- brake blocks;105- brake pedals; 106- brake callipers;
301- detection probes;302- intelligent processing units;303- porous shells;304- collecting circuit boards;305- is examined Survey sensor group;306- signal condition units;
401- modems;402-GPRS baseband chips;403- dual-mode antennas;
501- electrode holders;502- grounding electrodes;503- sparking electrodes;504- support bars;505- copper-plated grounds Rod;506- electrode holders;507- spray points;508- holders;509- internal layer bodies;510- outer layer bodies;511- hollow interlayers; 512- chucks;513- through holes;514- hydraulic stems;
601- dust hoppers;602- ash-valves;603- Electrostatic Absorption nets;604- air pressure pumps;605- pulse valves; 606- playpipes.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawing in the embodiment of the present invention, the technical scheme in the embodiment of the present invention is carried out clear, complete Site preparation describes, it is clear that described embodiment is only part of the embodiment of the present invention, rather than whole embodiments.It is based on Embodiment in the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art are obtained every other under the premise of creative work is not made Embodiment, belong to the scope of protection of the invention.
The explanation of following embodiment is refer to the attached drawing, can be to the specific embodiment implemented to the example present invention. The direction and position term that the present invention is previously mentioned, for example, " on ", " in ", " under ", "front", "rear", "left", "right", " interior ", " Outside ", " side " etc., only it is direction and position with reference to annexed drawings.Therefore, the direction and position term used is to illustrate And understand the present invention, and it is not used to the limitation present invention.
Embodiment:
As shown in Figures 1 to 6, the place the invention provides a kind of haze detection of Internet of Things control and based on Electrostatic Absorption Device is managed, including base 1 and carrying casing 2, the carrying casing 2 are made of ambroin, in carrying casing 2 both sides difference Provided with air inlet and air outlet, described carry is provided with intelligent checking system 3 and Internet of Things communication unit 4 at the top of casing 2, and Negative ion generating device 5 is installed with inside carrying casing 2, whole carrying casing 2 is fixed on indoor wall by the edge of base 1 On, easy to use, the intelligent checking system 3 is used to carry out haze parameter detecting, measures the haze ginseng in present air It is how much several, and the Internet of Things communication unit 4 then carries out information transfer based on Internet of Things.
The intelligent checking system 3 includes detection probe 301 and intelligent processing unit 302, and the detection probe 301 includes Porous shell 303, the porous shell 303 are semi-round ball plastic shell, and circle is uniformly provided with the surface of porous shell 303 Through hole, haze air can be entered inside porous shell 303 by manhole, consequently facilitating carrying out parameter detecting, simultaneously Being also possible to prevent dust excessively influences sensor accuracy of detection, and the lower surface edge of the porous shell 303 is embedded in bearing box In the groove of the upper surface of body 2, the inside of the porous shell 303 is provided with collecting circuit board 304, is welded on circuit board 304 There is detection sensor group 305, the detection sensor group 305 is used to carry out haze real time monitoring signals, gathers related in air Haze parameter, the output end of the detection sensor group 305 is connected with signal condition unit 306, the signal condition unit 306 are used to carry out signal condition format conversion operation, and the signal that conditioning is obtained is transmitted to Intelligent treatment list by spi bus The SPI interface of member 302, the Internet of Things communication unit 4 are connected with the ethernet communication port of the intelligent processing unit 302.
It should be further stated that the intelligent processing unit 302 is using PIC18F4520 series monolithic chips Core processor, charged lithium cells are connected with the power end of core processor, the data terminal of core processor is also associated with counting According to memory, PIC18F4520 series monolithic integrated chips have internal EEPROM holders, compare output, catch input, PWM Output, I2C and SPI interface, CAN interface, asynchronous serial communication (USART) interface, FLASH program storages etc..Equipped with richer Rich hardware resource and interface, easily expanding peripherals, connect LCD, button haze sensor and GPRS moulds respectively as requested Block etc. forms Compact Detection System, and reduced instruction is easy to adjust programming;The charged lithium cells can pass through common usb data Line connection power supply adaptor is charged, so as to be powered to whole device, the charged lithium cells output voltage to core In the power pins of processor and other electricity consumption modules, the data storage uses DDR memory, for realizing in chip Extension is deposited, can quickly realize the read-write operation of program and parameter.
Include haze sensor, temperature sensor and humidity sensor, the haze sensing for detection sensor group 305 Device uses PMS5003 integration modules, and temperature sensor uses DS18B20 modules, and humidity sensor integrates mould using HIH-3602 Block;The PMS5003 integration modules are built-in with lasing light emitter, and the laser of transmitting is irradiated in air, through the air variable grain Suspended particulate substance is determined in air how much to the refractive index of optical fiber and reflectivity difference, finally converted with reference to measurement volume range To particulate matter quality concentration;The DS18B20 is conventional digital temperature sensor, has small volume, and hardware spending is low, is resisted dry Disturb the characteristics of ability is strong, and precision is high, it is wear-resisting it is resistance to touch, small volume is easy to use, and packing forms are various, suitable for various narrow and small skies Between apparatus figure thermometric and control field, it is also few that wiring simply takes interface resource, can realize the real-time prison to indoor temperature Survey;The HIH-3602 integration modules are changed by the resistance size of built-in humistor according to current humidity, and are turned Change current value output into.
The Internet of Things communication unit 4 is used to carry out wireless communication transmissions, and the Internet of Things communication unit 4 includes modulatedemodulate Device 401 is adjusted, the output end of the modem 401 is connected with GPRS baseband chips 402, the GPRS baseband chips 402 Sending and receiving end is provided with dual-mode antenna 403.The characteristics of GPRS technologies is that data transmission bauds is fast, and data transfer procedure is safe and reliable, Time response performance is good, can transmit the data of haze detection in real time.Passed for big region, data a wide range of, that point is scattered Send, it is difficult to data transmission network is unified into, is a kind of preferable means of communication using GPRS technologies, whole line works after certification, Charge by flow, and the amount of bytes of haze data is few, discontinuous is sent, and thus substantially reduces operating cost, GPRS is each Scattered data are sent on a bit, just can be collected all data with a set of terminal device, be reduced equipment and human cost, Maintain easily;The GPRS baseband chips 402 of the present invention use SIM900A integrated chips, and the chip uses the double frequency of SMT encapsulation GSM/GPRS module solutions, and the powerful processor ARM9216EJ-S kernels of collaborative configuration, can meet low The exploitation requirement of cost, compact size;The modem 401 is used for core processor and carries out immediate data transmission, will connect The data signal received is demodulated decoding or the signal that will send is modulated encoding operation, and the signal after coding passes through GPRS baseband chips 402 are converted into radiofrequency signal, then are sent by dual-mode antenna 403 according to the frequency set.
The negative ion generating device 5 includes electrode holder 501, some grounding electrodes 502 and some sparking electrodes 503, the electrode holder 501 includes two support bars 504, and the support bar 504 described in two is separately positioned on carrying casing On the side of inner chamber, and it is fixedly connected by screw with carrying casing, the grounding electrode 502 described in several is connected in parallel, And contacted by copper-plated ground rod 505 with ground, the sparking electrode 503 described in several is connected in parallel, and by outer Power supply power supply is connect, so as to realize the discharging function of sparking electrode 503 so that formed between grounding electrode 502 and sparking electrode 503 Electric field, corona discharge occurs and produces anion.
The grounding electrode 502 and sparking electrode 503 are separately positioned on two support bars 504, two support bars Some electrode holders 506 are provided with 504, the electrode holder 506 is respectively intended to clamp grounding electrode 502 and sparking electrode 503, and corresponded respectively positioned at the position of two Top electrode fixtures 506 of support bar 504, on the sparking electrode 503 Spray point 507 is provided with close to one end of grounding electrode 502, the setting of spray point 507 causes grounding electrode 502 and electric discharge electricity It is easier that corona occurs between pole 503, so as to produce more anions, if the negative ion generating device 5 is by setting stem grafting Ground electrode 502 and some sparking electrodes 503 so that the negative ion generating device 5 can produce substantial amounts of negative oxygen ion simultaneously, so as to Substantially increasing efficiency caused by anion so that the air of air outlet blowout is more fresh pure and fresh, meanwhile, also human body is brought Favorable influence.
The electrode holder 506 includes columned holder 508, and the bottom of holder 508 passes through screw with support bar 504 It is fixedly connected, the inside of the holder 508 is hollow double-decker, and is respectively equipped with internal layer body 509 in the inside of holder 508 With outer layer body 510, hollow interlayer 511 is provided between the internal layer body 509 and outer layer body 510, the internal layer body 511 is remote The luminal border of the one end of support bar 504 is provided with three chucks 512, and the position of three chucks 512 is corresponded on the internal layer body 509 Through hole 513 is provided with, and the size and shape of the through hole 513 is identical with the size and shape of chuck 512, it is described Three hydraulic stems 514 are provided with hollow interlayer 511, the one end of the one end of hydraulic stem 514 with chuck 512 described in three is connected Together, three hydraulic stems 514 are uniformly arranged in hollow interlayer 511, i.e., the angle between two neighboring hydraulic stem 514 is 120 °, electrode is preferably clamped so as to realize, by the telescopic adjustment of hydraulic stem 514, chuck 512 can be stretched out or contracted Enter inside hollow interlayer 511, and then the clamping of achieve a butt joint ground electrode 502 or sparking electrode 503 and put down operation, be easy to grasp Make, and clamp precision is high, clamping speed is fast.
Also include dust cleaning case 6, the dust cleaning case 6 is rectangular parallelepiped structure, and the outer wall of dust cleaning case 6, which is fixed by a pin to, to be held The lower inside of casing 2 is carried, the exit of the dust cleaning case 6 is provided with dust hopper 601, and the dust hopper 601 uses stainless steel Expect being formed integrally funnel, the ash inlet of funnel is closely embedded in the lower section of dust cleaning case 6, and the company of integrated bucket 601 and dust cleaning case 6 Meet place to be connected using screw thread, the bottom output end of the dust hopper 601 is provided with ash-valve 602, will by air inducing pipeline The air of air-introduced machine suction is introduced in dust cleaning case 6, is carried out haze adsorption cleaning operation by dust cleaning case 6, is inhaled by dust cleaning case 6 Attached haze particle is collected into dust hopper 601, then is discharged by ash-valve 602, is installed at equal intervals in the dust cleaning case 6 There is Electrostatic Absorption net 603, the Electrostatic Absorption net 603 is formed using the braiding of conductive thin wire, and is connected to the inwall of dust cleaning case 6 On, air pressure pump 604 is installed, the Electrostatic Absorption net 603 is logical on 6 casees tops of dust cleaning case of the top of Electrostatic Absorption net 603 Cross external power supply and produce electrostatic, by suction-operated of the electrostatic to slight small item body, the haze dust granule in air is adsorbed, The base of the air pressure pump 604 is stood upside down by fixing screws is welded on the top of dust cleaning case 6, the air pressure pump 604 Pulse valve 605 is installed, the output end of the pulse valve 605 is socketed with playpipe 606, and the playpipe 606 is just at gas outlet To Electrostatic Absorption net 603.
The dust for increasing over time and being deposited on Electrostatic Absorption net 603 is more and more, causes to pass through Electrostatic Absorption The gas flow of net 603, which is reduced, influences dust separation effect, now starts air pressure pump 604, by air pressure pump 604 to sky After gas is pressurizeed, time opening closing control is realized using pulse valve 605, control compressed air is from playpipe 606 Spray, form airflow and blow down the dust on Electrostatic Absorption net 603, be allowed to fall into dust hopper 601;
The dust hopper 601 uses stainless steel material being formed integrally funnel, and the ash inlet of funnel is closely embedded in dedusting The lower section of case 6, and the junction of integrated bucket 601 and dust cleaning case 6 is connected using screw thread;Dust hopper 601 is connected by spiral Demountable structure is formed with dust cleaning case 6, can easily disassemble carry out cleaning operation, dust hopper 601 will be received in dust cleaning case 6 The dust collected stores, and is cleared out dust from inside by opening ash-valve 602 when reaching certain volume;Need Illustrate, the opening and closing of ash-valve 602 and pulse valve 605, all by connecting electronic switch to core processor, by Core processor is automatically controlled.
Further illustrating, the air-introduced machine 602 in the present invention includes draught fan impeller, spiral case, inlet and outlet, air register, Spiral case forms closed working space, and whole device is connected by inlet and outlet with air inlet 601, and draught fan impeller is driven by motor Start to drive work, air register is used to carry out intake velocity and flow control, while answers at the position of each connection serious wear Last layer wear-resistant ceramic is closed, it is theoretical using three source streams, it is high resistance to that the one kind formed after design is optimized to impeller shape and housing Structure is ground, due to draught fan impeller working surface composite ceramic layer hardness HRA >=86 (toughened alumina composite material), concentrated wear Serious position uses double sintering silicon nitride toughening ceramic or Zirconia reinforced alumina ceramic, highest can reach HRA94 with On, it is conventional that its resistance to particle erosive wear performance is at least common tungsten carbide built-up welding, spraying surfacing and the block welding of alloyed powder etc. More than 5 times of processing mode raising, it is higher than matrix 16Mn steel more than 100 times;Thickness is that 1.5mm potsherds actually use oneself up to five Year, average abrasion is less than 0.2mm.
Preferably, the lower surface of base 1 is provided with several universal rolling wheels 101, and is provided with universal rolling wheel 101 Brake gear 102, the brake gear 102 are made up of brake disc 103, brake block 104 and brake pedal 105, the brake disc 103 are located at the side of universal rolling wheel 101, and brake block 104, the brake are additionally provided between brake disc 103 and universal rolling wheel 101 The end of piece 104 is fixedly connected with brake pedal 105, and brake is also installed between brake block 104 and brake pedal 105 Clamp 106, disk type brake clamp the brake disc 103 rotated with universal rolling wheel 101 to produce friction with static brake block 104 Power so that the velocity of rotation of universal rolling wheel 101 reduces, and when stepping on brake pedal 105, can be displaced outwardly and promote brake block 104 Go to clamp universal rolling wheel 101 so that brake block 104 rubs with universal rolling wheel 101, so as to reduce turning for universal rolling wheel 101 Speed, allow well universal rolling wheel 101 slow down either stop motion.
In summary, the main characteristic of the invention lies in that:
(1) by setting detection probe, parcel and the fixed installation to detection sensor group are realized using porous shell, both It can prevent that falling into dust excessively influences influence of the device to accuracy of detection, and can enough provides a fixed volume range, just In the measuring and calculating for carrying out haze content, device accuracy of detection is improved;
(2) while Internet of Things communication unit is also set up, the remote transmission for realizing data by GPRS technologies operates, using remote The smart machine of journey carries out wireless connection and got parms, and realizes remote monitoring activities;
(3) by setting negative ion generating device, releasable a large amount of negative oxygen ions, needed by human body, negative oxygen ion tool are supplemented There are calmness, analgesia, antibechic, antipruritic, diuresis, increasing appetite, the effect of hypotensive, so as to make one to feel spirit and QI cleaning;
(4) transmitted using air inducing pipeline to dust hopper, electrostatic absorption principle is used in dust hopper, is realized in air The adsorption operations of haze particle, while in order to prevent dust adsorption from excessively influenceing dust removing effects, air pressure pump and injection are set Pipe inspection air stream carries out deashing operation, and the switching frequency of air pressure pump is controlled by pulse valve, can easily be changed Frequency is rinsed, to meet the needs of varying environment;
(5) present invention realizes the real-time monitoring and purification absorption processing operation to indoor haze, and has automatic feedback Adjustment and remote monitoring function.
It is obvious to a person skilled in the art that the invention is not restricted to the details of above-mentioned one exemplary embodiment, Er Qie In the case of without departing substantially from spirit or essential attributes of the invention, the present invention can be realized in other specific forms.Therefore, no matter From the point of view of which point, embodiment all should be regarded as exemplary, and be nonrestrictive, the scope of the present invention is by appended power Profit requires rather than described above limits, it is intended that all in the implication and scope of the equivalency of claim by falling Change is included in the present invention.Any reference in claim should not be considered as to the involved claim of limitation.

Claims (10)

1. haze detection and the processing unit based on Electrostatic Absorption of a kind of Internet of Things control, including base (1) and carrying casing (2), the carrying casing (2) is made of ambroin, and air inlet and air outlet are respectively equipped with carrying casing (2) both sides, Intelligent checking system (3) and Internet of Things communication unit (4) are installed at the top of the carrying casing (2), and in carrying casing (2) Portion is installed with negative ion generating device (5), and the Internet of Things communication unit (4) is used to carry out wireless communication transmissions, described Internet of Things communication unit (4) includes modem (401), and the output end of the modem (401) is connected with GPRS bases Microarray strip (402), the sending and receiving end of the GPRS baseband chips (402) are provided with dual-mode antenna (403);It is characterized in that:
Also include dust cleaning case (6), the dust cleaning case (6) is rectangular parallelepiped structure, and dust cleaning case (6) outer wall is fixed by a pin to Casing (2) lower inside is carried, the exit of the dust cleaning case (6) is provided with dust hopper (601), the dust hopper (601) Bottom output end is provided with ash-valve (602), and Electrostatic Absorption net (603) is provided with equal intervals in the dust cleaning case (6), described quiet Electro Sorb net (603) is formed using the braiding of conductive thin wire, and is connected on the inwall of dust cleaning case (6), Electrostatic Absorption net (603) Top dust cleaning case (6) case top on air pressure pump (604) is installed, the base of the air pressure pump (604) passes through solid Determine screw handstand to be welded at the top of dust cleaning case (6), pulse valve (605) be installed at the gas outlet of the air pressure pump (604), The output end of the pulse valve (605) is socketed with playpipe (606), playpipe (606) the face Electrostatic Absorption net (603).
2. haze detection and the processing unit based on Electrostatic Absorption of a kind of Internet of Things control according to claim 1, its It is characterised by:Base (1) lower surface is provided with several universal rolling wheels (101), and is provided with and stops on universal rolling wheel (101) Car device (102), the brake gear (102) are made up of brake disc (103), brake block (104) and brake pedal (105), institute State brake disc (103) and be located at universal rolling wheel (101) side, and brake is additionally provided between brake disc (103) and universal rolling wheel (101) Car piece (104), brake block (104) end is fixedly connected with brake pedal (105), and is stepped in brake block (104) and brake Brake callipers (106) are also installed between plate (105).
3. haze detection and the processing unit based on Electrostatic Absorption of a kind of Internet of Things control according to claim 1, its It is characterised by:The intelligent checking system (3) includes detection probe (301) and intelligent processing unit (302), the detection probe (301) porous shell (303) is included, the porous shell (303) is semi-round ball plastic shell, in porous shell (303) Surface is uniformly provided with manhole, and the lower surface edge of the porous shell (303) is embedded in the recessed of carrying casing (2) upper surface In groove.
4. haze detection and the processing unit based on Electrostatic Absorption of a kind of Internet of Things control according to claim 3, its It is characterised by:The inside of the porous shell (303) is provided with collecting circuit board (304), and inspection is welded with circuit board (304) Sensor group (305) is surveyed, the detection sensor group (305) is used to carry out haze real time monitoring signals, the Internet of Things Network Communication Unit (4) is connected with the ethernet communication port of the intelligent processing unit (302).
5. haze detection and the processing unit based on Electrostatic Absorption of a kind of Internet of Things control according to claim 1, its It is characterised by:The output end of the detection sensor group (305) is connected with signal condition unit (306), the signal condition list First (306) are used to carry out signal condition format conversion operation, and the signal that conditioning is obtained is transmitted to intelligent place by spi bus Manage the SPI interface of unit (302).
6. haze detection and the processing unit based on Electrostatic Absorption of a kind of Internet of Things control according to claim 1, its It is characterised by:The negative ion generating device (5) includes electrode holder (501), some grounding electrodes (502) and some electric discharges Electrode (503), the electrode holder (501) include two support bars (504), and the support bar (504) described in two is set respectively Put on the side of carrying casing (2) inner chamber, and be fixedly connected by screw with carrying casing (2), the ground connection described in several Electrode (502) is connected in parallel, and is contacted by copper-plated ground rod (505) with ground, the sparking electrode described in several (503) it is connected in parallel, and is powered by external power supply.
7. haze detection and the processing unit based on Electrostatic Absorption of a kind of Internet of Things control according to claim 6, its It is characterised by:The grounding electrode (502) and sparking electrode (503) are separately positioned on two support bars (504), described in two Some electrode holders (506) are provided with support bar (504), the electrode holder (506) is respectively intended to clamp grounding electrode (502) and sparking electrode (503), and respectively positioned at a pair of the position 1 of two support bar (504) Top electrode fixtures (506) Should, one end on the sparking electrode (503) close to grounding electrode (502) is provided with spray point (507).
8. haze detection and the processing unit based on Electrostatic Absorption of a kind of Internet of Things control according to claim 7, its It is characterised by:The electrode holder (506) includes columned holder (508), holder (508) bottom and support bar (504) connection is screwed, the inside of the holder (508) is hollow double-decker, and in the inside of holder (508) Internal layer body (509) and outer layer body (510) are respectively equipped with, hollow folder is provided between the internal layer body (509) and outer layer body (510) Layer (511).
9. haze detection and the processing unit based on Electrostatic Absorption of a kind of Internet of Things control according to claim 8, its It is characterised by:The internal layer body (511) is provided with three chucks (512), institute in the luminal border away from support bar (504) one end The position for stating corresponding three chucks (512) on internal layer body (509) is provided with through hole (513), and the size of the through hole (513) It is identical with the size and shape of chuck (512) with shape, it is provided with three hydraulic stems in the hollow interlayer (511) (514), the one end of the hydraulic stem described in three (514) one end with chuck (512) links together.
10. haze detection and the processing unit based on Electrostatic Absorption of a kind of Internet of Things control according to claim 1, its It is characterised by:The dust hopper (601) uses stainless steel material being formed integrally funnel, and the ash inlet of funnel, which is closely embedded in, to be removed The lower section of dirt case (6), and integrated bucket (601) and the junction of dust cleaning case (6) are connected using screw thread.
CN201710942304.3A 2017-10-11 2017-10-11 A kind of haze detection of Internet of Things control and the processing unit based on Electrostatic Absorption Withdrawn CN107749876A (en)

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Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109648627A (en) * 2018-11-08 2019-04-19 泉州台商投资区春凯机械科技有限公司 A kind of household water supply and drainage plastic tube cutting equipment
CN111841891A (en) * 2020-07-15 2020-10-30 吴海清 High-voltage electrostatic dust collector for waste gas treatment and operation method thereof
CN113058746A (en) * 2021-03-15 2021-07-02 深圳民盾安全技术开发有限公司 System and method for electric pulse control
CN113188966A (en) * 2021-04-08 2021-07-30 盛骁恒 Air dust detection device for municipal road construction

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109648627A (en) * 2018-11-08 2019-04-19 泉州台商投资区春凯机械科技有限公司 A kind of household water supply and drainage plastic tube cutting equipment
CN111841891A (en) * 2020-07-15 2020-10-30 吴海清 High-voltage electrostatic dust collector for waste gas treatment and operation method thereof
CN113058746A (en) * 2021-03-15 2021-07-02 深圳民盾安全技术开发有限公司 System and method for electric pulse control
CN113188966A (en) * 2021-04-08 2021-07-30 盛骁恒 Air dust detection device for municipal road construction
CN113188966B (en) * 2021-04-08 2022-12-09 南京松翠园林建设有限公司 Air dust detection device is used in town road construction

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Application publication date: 20180302