CN107748717A - Automatic interface testing method, device, storage medium and computer equipment - Google Patents
Automatic interface testing method, device, storage medium and computer equipment Download PDFInfo
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- CN107748717A CN107748717A CN201710880431.5A CN201710880431A CN107748717A CN 107748717 A CN107748717 A CN 107748717A CN 201710880431 A CN201710880431 A CN 201710880431A CN 107748717 A CN107748717 A CN 107748717A
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- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
- G06F11/00—Error detection; Error correction; Monitoring
- G06F11/36—Preventing errors by testing or debugging software
- G06F11/3668—Software testing
- G06F11/3672—Test management
- G06F11/3684—Test management for test design, e.g. generating new test cases
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- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
- G06F11/00—Error detection; Error correction; Monitoring
- G06F11/36—Preventing errors by testing or debugging software
- G06F11/3668—Software testing
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- G06F11/3688—Test management for test execution, e.g. scheduling of test suites
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Abstract
The present invention relates to a kind of automatic interface testing method, device, storage medium and computer equipment.The test plan of interface to be measured is obtained, the test case configured in advance for the test plan of interface to be measured and test environment are obtained from database, is obtained in advance as the interface message of test case configuration.Asked by the interface testing of test case, test environment and interface message combination producing interface to be measured.Interface testing request is sent to corresponding interface to be measured, to cause interface to be measured to be tested according to test environment and interface message implementation of test cases, obtains the response data generated after interface testing to be measured.The test plan of interface to be measured is determined, a set of configuration item being configured tested required for the interface corresponding to can getting, therefore, in actual test, tester is not needed to write test code, only need tester in advance all to configure configuration item in the relevant configuration page, substantially increase testing efficiency.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to automatization testing technique field, more particularly to a kind of automatic interface testing method, device, deposits
Storage media and computer equipment.
Background technology
Interface automatic test is a very important part of test job, and interface testing is station in user
The accuracy of angle measurement service routine service logic.The emphasis of test is the interface check interface data around service exposure
Correctness, this process are that service routine is regarded into black box, test execution efficiency are improved by automatization testing technique, so as to drop
The low cost manually returned.Several services are frequently included in one system (or being tested project), and in each servicing
Including multiple interfaces, each interface is required to test.It is all to pass through tester that interface automatic test is most of in conventional art
What the form that member writes test code was completed, the form is higher to the Capability Requirement of tester, in addition different testers
The code spice write is different, it is difficult to safeguards.Further, it is difficult to accomplish that test process is preposition by the way of test code is write,
It is difficult to the issuing date of shortening project, testing efficiency is low.
The content of the invention
Based on this, it is necessary to for above-mentioned technical problem, there is provided a kind of interface automation that can improve testing efficiency is surveyed
Method for testing, device, storage medium and computer equipment.
A kind of automatic interface testing method, methods described include：
Obtain the test plan of interface to be measured；
The test case configured in advance for the test plan of the interface to be measured and test environment are obtained from database, is obtained
Take in advance as the interface message of test case configuration；
The interface of interface to be measured is surveyed as described in the test case, the test environment and the interface message combination producing
Examination request；
Interface testing request is sent to the corresponding interface to be measured, to cause the interface to be measured according to
Test environment and interface message perform the test case and tested, and obtain the number of responses generated after the interface testing to be measured
According to.
In one of the embodiments, before the test plan for obtaining interface to be measured, including：
The configuration item of interface to be measured is configured by the way of crucial word drive, the configuration item includes described to be measured
Used test case, test environment, interface message during interface testing；
It will be preserved with the configuration item postponed into database.
In one of the embodiments, before the test plan for obtaining interface to be measured, including：
Obtain interface to be measured and match somebody with somebody incidence relation between multiple configuration items for postponing, by the incidence relation record to
In database.
In one of the embodiments, it is described to obtain interface to be measured with the association pass between the multiple configuration items postponed
System, the incidence relation is recorded into database, including：
Tables of data corresponding to the different configuration items of interface to be measured is obtained from the database；
Respectively described tables of data sets major key and external key, and the major key is used for identifying the different numbers in same tables of data
According to the external key is used for identifying the incidence relation between different tables of data；
The incidence relation between data in the tables of data is recorded by the major key and external key, by the incidence relation
Record is into database.
In one of the embodiments, described obtained from database configures for the test plan of the interface to be measured in advance
Test case and test environment, obtain in advance for the test case configuration interface message, including：
Access the database；
According to the test plan of the interface to be measured, travel through the test set in the database and obtain in advance to be described to be measured
The test set of the test plan configuration of interface；
The test set is traveled through, the survey configured in advance for the test plan of the interface to be measured is obtained from the test set
Example on probation；
Obtained in advance as the interface message of test case configuration from the database according to the test case；
The test environment configured in advance for the test plan of the interface to be measured is obtained from the database.
In one of the embodiments, interface testing request is sent to the corresponding interface to be measured described,
To cause the interface to be measured performs the test case according to the test environment and interface message to be tested, described in acquisition
After the response data generated after interface testing to be measured, including：
Parsing is carried out to the response data and obtains analysis result；
Obtain the assertion data of the test case；
The analysis result compared with the assertion data and is exported into comparative result.
A kind of interface automatic test device, described device include：
The test plan acquisition module of interface to be measured, for obtaining the test plan of interface to be measured；
Test case, test environment and interface message acquisition module, for being obtained from database in advance to be described to be measured
The test case and test environment of the test plan configuration of interface, obtain in advance as the interface message of test case configuration；
Interface testing asks generation module, for by the test case, the test environment and the interface message group
Symphysis is asked into the interface testing of the interface to be measured；
Test module, for interface testing request to be sent to the corresponding interface to be measured, to cause described treat
Survey interface to be tested according to the test environment and the interface message execution test case, obtain the interface testing to be measured
The response data generated afterwards.
In one of the embodiments, described device also includes：
Configuration module, for being configured by the way of crucial word drive to the configuration item of interface to be measured, the configuration
Item includes used test case, test environment, interface message when the test plan of the interface to be measured, test；
Preserving module, for will be preserved with the configuration item postponed into database.
A kind of computer-readable recording medium, is stored thereon with computer program, and the program is realized when being executed by processor
Following steps：
Obtain the test plan of interface to be measured；
The test case configured in advance for the test plan of the interface to be measured and test environment are obtained from database, is obtained
Take in advance as the interface message of test case configuration；
The interface of interface to be measured is surveyed as described in the test case, the test environment and the interface message combination producing
Examination request；
Interface testing request is sent to the corresponding interface to be measured, to cause the interface to be measured according to
Test environment and interface message perform the test case and tested, and obtain the number of responses generated after the interface testing to be measured
According to.
A kind of computer equipment, the computer equipment include memory, processor and are stored on the memory simultaneously
The computer program that can be run on the processor, following steps are realized during computer program described in the computing device：
Obtain the test plan of interface to be measured；
The test case configured in advance for the test plan of the interface to be measured and test environment are obtained from database, is obtained
Take in advance as the interface message of test case configuration；
The interface of interface to be measured is surveyed as described in the test case, the test environment and the interface message combination producing
Examination request；
Interface testing request is sent to the corresponding interface to be measured, to cause the interface to be measured according to
Test environment and interface message perform the test case and tested, and obtain the number of responses generated after the interface testing to be measured
According to.
Above-mentioned automatic interface testing method, device, storage medium and computer equipment, obtain the tester of interface to be measured
Draw, database is accessed according to the test plan of interface to be measured.Because the tester for interface to be measured is prestored in database
Draw the test case and test environment of configuration, the interface message of also promising different test case configurations.So as to according to interface to be measured
Test plan, can directly obtain the so a set of test case to complement one another, test environment and interface message, then by these
Information combination generates the interface testing request of interface to be measured.Interface testing request is sent to interface to be measured and tested, with
So that interface to be measured is tested according to test environment and interface message implementation of test cases, interface generation to be measured is finally obtained
Response message.The test plan of interface to be measured is determined, you can with required for a set of test interface corresponding to getting
The configuration item being configured, therefore, in actual test, it is not necessary to tester writes test code and realizes automatic test,
Tester is only needed in advance all to configure configuration item in the relevant configuration page, then in test execution, i.e., from top to bottom
Response message caused by automatically beginning to Self -adaptive test, substantially increases testing efficiency.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the applied environment figure of automatic interface testing method in one embodiment；
Fig. 2 is the cut-away view of server in one embodiment；
Fig. 3 is the flow chart of automatic interface testing method in one embodiment；
Fig. 4 is the flow chart of automatic interface testing method in another embodiment；
Fig. 5 is the flow chart of automatic interface testing method in another embodiment；
Fig. 6 is the flow chart for the incidence relation method that multiple configuration items are obtained in Fig. 5；
Fig. 7 is the flow chart that test case, test environment and interface message method are obtained in Fig. 3；
Fig. 8 is the structural representation of interface automatic test device in one embodiment；
Fig. 9 is the structural representation of interface automatic test device in another embodiment；
Figure 10 is the structural representation of interface automatic test device in another embodiment；
Figure 11 is the structural representation of the incidence relation logging modle between configuration item in Figure 10.
Embodiment
In order to facilitate the understanding of the purposes, features and advantages of the present invention, below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings to the present invention
Embodiment be described in detail.Many details are elaborated in the following description in order to fully understand this hair
It is bright.But the invention can be embodied in many other ways as described herein, those skilled in the art can be not
Similar improvement is done in the case of running counter to intension of the present invention, therefore the present invention is not limited to the specific embodiments disclosed below.
Unless otherwise defined, all of technologies and scientific terms used here by the article is with belonging to technical field of the invention
The implication that technical staff is generally understood that is identical.Term used in the description of the invention herein is intended merely to description tool
The purpose of the embodiment of body, it is not intended that in the limitation present invention.Each technical characteristic of above example can carry out arbitrary group
Close, to make description succinct, combination not all possible to each technical characteristic in above-described embodiment is all described, however,
As long as contradiction is not present in the combination of these technical characteristics, the scope of this specification record is all considered to be.
Automatic interface testing method provided in an embodiment of the present invention can be applied to a kind of interface automation as shown in Figure 1
In test system.A kind of interface automatization test system, including server 110 and some clients 120, each client 120
It is connected by network with server 110, the server 110 also includes database.The server 110 is used to obtain interface to be measured
Test plan；The test case configured in advance for the test plan of interface to be measured and test environment are obtained from database, is obtained
It is in advance the interface message of test case configuration；By test case, test environment and interface message combination producing interface to be measured
Interface testing is asked；Interface testing request is sent to corresponding interface to be measured, to cause interface to be measured according to test environment and
Interface message implementation of test cases is tested, and obtains the response data generated after interface testing to be measured.
In one embodiment, as shown in Fig. 2 additionally providing a kind of server, the server includes passing through system bus
Processor, non-volatile memory medium, built-in storage, the network interface of connection, operation is stored with non-volatile memory medium
System and a kind of interface automatic test device, the interface automatic test device are used to perform a kind of interface automatic test side
Method.The processor is used to improve calculating and control ability, supports the operation of whole server.Built-in storage is used for be non-volatile
The operation of interface automatic test device in storage medium provides environment, and computer-readable finger can be stored in the built-in storage
Order, when the computer-readable instruction is executed by processor, may be such that a kind of automatic interface testing method of the computing device.Net
Network interface is used to carry out network service with terminal, receives or send data.
Interface testing is a kind of test of test system components interface.Interface testing mainly for detection of external system with
Interaction point between system and between internal subsystems.The emphasis of test is the exchange of data to be checked, transmits and controls
Mutual logic dependencies between tubulation reason process, and system etc..Interface testing can be divided into two classes again：Server interface is tested
Tested with external interface.
Server interface is tested：It is the interface for testing browser and server.Asked by the get and post of http agreements
To realize the data transfer of front and back end.It is exactly Third-party payment that external interface, which tests very typical example, for example is applied at us
In when filling flow, hand over telephone expenses when, can all call Third-party payment interface.
In one embodiment, as shown in Figure 3, there is provided a kind of automatic interface testing method, be applied in this way
Illustrated exemplified by server in Fig. 1, including：
Step 302, the test plan of interface to be measured is obtained.
Test system is selected from the test management platform of webpage version, then testing service is selected from test system.Test
System is used to mark tested project, for example, reference company accesses.Testing service is used to mark each service under tested project.
For example, in reference company access project some specific reference company access service, as A references company access test clothes
Business, can be the interface belonging to this service-creation service on this basis, such as：Operator's informaiton is inquired about by cell-phone number to connect
Mouth, inquiry electric business interface etc..Multiple test sets can be selected when test plan is created, due in configuration testing collection
When can select test set said system, then by the test case of the system according to user needs composition collect one by one
Close, each set is exactly a test set.But a test plan can select multiple test sets, so a survey
Examination plan can correspond to multiple systems under test (SUT), because a system under test (SUT) includes multiple services, therefore an alternatively survey
Examination plan can correspond to multiple tested services.
The test plan of interface to be measured is obtained in the test plan list shown from the test management platform of webpage version.This
A little test plans are all pre-configured in the server.It is configured with the server corresponding to each test plan in advance
Test environment, test set (wherein containing many test cases), corresponding connect has been configured for each test case
Message ceases.The embodiment of the present invention is tested in the enterprising line interface of webpage, is tested different from the test software by common PC ends,
The test management platform of webpage version has stronger compatibility and ease for use.Specific environment is not limited to, it is convenient to pass through whenever and wherever possible
The information such as the test plan and test case of maintenance of netpage oneself.
Step 304, the test case configured in advance for the test plan of interface to be measured and test wrapper are obtained from database
Border, obtain in advance as the interface message of test case configuration.
After the test plan that interface to be measured is obtained from test plan list, then database is accessed.Connect according to be measured
Mouthful test plan, the test set in ergodic data storehouse obtains the test set configured in advance for the test plan of interface to be measured.Time
Test set is gone through, the test case configured in advance for the test plan of interface to be measured is obtained from test set.According to test case from
Obtain in advance as the interface message of test case configuration, obtained from database in advance as the tester of interface to be measured in database
Draw the test environment of configuration.
Step 306, asked by the interface testing of test case, test environment and interface message combination producing interface to be measured.
After the test case, test environment and the interface message that obtain interface to be measured, by test case, corresponding test
Environment and corresponding interface message are asked with regard to an interface testing of combination producing interface to be measured.Different test cases match
Corresponding test environment and corresponding interface message are asked with regard to the different interface testing of combination producing interface to be measured.
Step 308, interface testing request is sent to corresponding interface to be measured, to cause interface to be measured according to test environment
Tested with interface message implementation of test cases, obtain the response data generated after interface testing to be measured.
Different interface testing requests is sent to corresponding interface to be measured, interface testing of the interface to be measured to matching
Ask the just test environment in test request and interface message implementation of test cases.So as to obtain test by interface testing
The response data generated afterwards.
In the present embodiment, the test plan of interface to be measured is obtained, database is accessed according to the test plan of interface to be measured.Cause
To have prestored the test case and test environment of the test plan configuration for being interface to be measured in database, also promising different surveys
The interface message of example configuration on probation.So as to the test plan according to interface to be measured, so a set of complement one another can be directly obtained
Test case, test environment and interface message, then by these information combinations generate interface to be measured interface testing ask.Will
Interface testing request, which is sent to interface to be measured, to be tested, to cause interface to be measured to perform survey according to test environment and interface message
Example on probation is tested, and finally obtains the response message of interface generation to be measured.The test plan of interface to be measured is determined, you can with
A set of configuration item being configured tested required for the interface corresponding to being got from server, therefore, in actual survey
In examination, it is not necessary to which tester writes test code and realizes automatic test, it is only necessary to which tester is in advance in relevant configuration page
Face all configures configuration item, then in test execution, i.e., automatically begins to respond caused by Self -adaptive test from top to bottom
Message, substantially increase testing efficiency.
In one embodiment, as shown in figure 4, before the test plan of interface to be measured is obtained, in addition to：
Step 402, the configuration item of interface to be measured is configured by the way of crucial word drive, configuration item includes to be measured
Used test case, test environment, interface message during interface testing.
One complete interface testing request is usually that (Uniform Resoure Locator, unified resource are fixed by URL
Position device)+path+parameter group combines composition.Wherein configuration testing environment is exactly that configuration interface message is just in configuration URL
It is in configuration path, configuration testing use-case is exactly in configuration parameter group.
Specifically, a usual test case includes the parameter and parameter value of a group interface, to simulate different scenes
Request.For example, looking into " what interface is " in Baidu, the query interface of Baidu actually have accessed, it is assumed that interface parameters name
It is question, then parameter value is exactly " what interface is " this content." what use-case is " " tester can certainly be looked into
It is what to draw " ... the different scenes for so causing to access Baidu's interface according to these parameter value differences are exactly different use
Example.The test case configured is stored in database in the form of keyword, and further taking out one interface testing of progress during use please
The combination asked.
Specifically, test environment refers to the environment of tested interface operation, such as it can be the interface in advance to test same interface
A development environment, a test environment, a quasi- production environment, a production environment (environment on line) are configured, it is convenient to hold
Selected when line interface use-case.The number of required operation when usual set of environmental needs to perform in this set of environments comprising interface
According to server address, port numbers, login name and the password where storehouse, redis (cache file storehouse) and service, to perform survey
It can be got when example on probation, to processing data and send request.These configurations are stored in data in the form of keyword
Storehouse, i.e., it is one-to-one on the page to be configured, the combination for carrying out an interface testing request is further taken out during use.
Specifically, interface message include interface name, interface path, service (service) belonging to interface, interface type,
Interface possesses the information such as which parameter, request method.Above- mentioned information is configured one by one respectively, and these configurations are with key
The form of word is stored in database, further takes out during use and is combined into a complete interface testing request.
So it is actually to start to send http request in the specified execution time when test plan is performed
Instruction, the test environment that then interface automatization test system is just specified from database in taking-up test plan, that is, get
Ip addresses (domain name), then get the interface path specified, get use-case list, and each group is got from use-case list
The parameter and parameter value of use-case.Ip addresses, interface path, use-case are combined as into correct test request i.e. http one by one please
Ask.And these requests are just in this same test plan, and the test report exported is exactly using this test plan to retouch
State object.
In the embodiment of the present invention, URL+ paths+parameter group is highly decoupled by the way of crucial word drive, is split as not
Same keyword module is respectively configured, and selection combination is carried out further according to demand, so as to form required test request.It is for example, false
Path and parameter group provided with 3 test requests are all identicals, and simply the URL of test environment is different, then are just only needed
To configure a paths and parameter group, the URL for being reconfigured at 3 test environments for 3 test requests is respectively A, B, C.
When performing first test request, the URL for just selecting test environment is A, and path and parameter group are what is configured.Performing
When second test request, the URL for just selecting test environment is B, directly selects and has been configured for first test request
Good path and parameter group.When the 3rd test request is performed, just select test environment URL be C, directly select for
The path and parameter group that first test request has been configured.Therefore, identical path and parameter group are after configuration once
Can directly brings use, it is not necessary to repeats to configure, it is only necessary to is configured different URL, so as to reach
Save the time, put forward efficient purpose.
In conventional method, interface testing scheme be all a single test request just need all configuration once, i.e., on
3 different test requests of the URL of only test environment are stated, need URL to be respectively configured 3 times in conventional methods where, while
Need path to be respectively configured 3 times, parameter group will be also respectively configured 3 times, although path and parameter in each test request
Group is identical.The operation of multiple identical is repeated, loses time and energy.
Step 404, will be preserved with the configuration item postponed into database.
Used test case, test environment, interface message are preserved in the form of keyword during the test that will have been configured
Into database, when being tested, according to testing requirement take out corresponding to URL+ paths+parameter group be combined, you can
Test request required for generation.
In the present embodiment, used test case, survey when by the way of crucial word drive by interface testing to be measured
Test ring border, interface message carry out height decoupling, are split as different modules and are respectively configured.When some tests in test request are used
When example, test environment, interface message are identical, then configuration is only needed once, it is possible to be directly combined use, be combined into
Required test request.Therefore need not repeat to configure, it is only necessary to the part differed is configured, so as to
Reach and saved the time, put forward efficient purpose.
In one embodiment, as shown in figure 5, before the test plan of interface to be measured is obtained, including：
Step 406, obtain interface to be measured and match somebody with somebody incidence relation between multiple configuration items for postponing, by incidence relation record to
In database.
In the present embodiment, a set of test case corresponding with testing requirement, test wrapper can be combined according to testing requirement
Border, interface message.These a set of test cases, test environment, tables of data corresponding to interface message are called from database, is led to
Major key and the external key of tables of data are crossed to record between test case supporting in disparate databases, test environment, interface message
Incidence relation, incidence relation is recorded into database., can be according to middle record in database when actually being tested
Incidence relation be directly obtained so a set of test case, test environment, interface message, be then combined into test request and enter
Row is sent.How test case, test environment, interface message are combined into a test request, and table is carried out with incidence relation
Show so that an accurate test request is combined into according to incidence relation can.
In one embodiment, closed as shown in fig. 6, obtaining the association that interface to be measured is matched somebody with somebody between the multiple configuration items postponed
System, incidence relation is recorded into database, including：
Step 406a, tables of data corresponding to the different configuration items of interface to be measured is obtained from database.
Different configuration items include test case, test environment and interface message.Obtained according to testing requirement from database
A set of test case, test environment and tables of data corresponding to interface message, these test cases, test environment and interface message can
To be combined as a correct test request.
Step 406b, respectively tables of data set major key and external key, and major key is used for identifying the different numbers in same tables of data
According to external key is used for identifying the incidence relation between different tables of data.
Number corresponding to test case, test environment and the interface message included by the same test request of interface to be measured
According to table, major key and external key are set respectively.Major key is used for identifying the different pieces of information in same tables of data, and external key is different for identifying
Incidence relation between tables of data.For example, preserve test case parameter and parameter value to can should when parametric data table
The ID of use-case is saved in the parametric data table simultaneously, then can be by use-case ID at this getparms by use-case when
The parameter of its association is inquired in parametric data table.In parametric data table, major key is parameter, can unique unlabeled data table
Property.In parametric data table, external key is the ID of use-case, when preserving parameter, while is saved between parameter and use-case ID
Incidence relation.Thus by the incidence relation between the use-case data table and the parametric data table of recording parameters that record use-case information
Represented by the form of tables of data external key.A test request in interface testing is integrally split into such pattern
The key modules of fraction as thin as possible, then combined step by step by this incidence relation.
Step 406c, by major key and external key come the incidence relation between data in record data table, incidence relation is remembered
Record is into database.
For example, in parametric data table, external key is the ID of use-case, when preserving parameter, while saves parameter and use-case
Incidence relation between ID.Thus by between the use-case data table and the parametric data table of recording parameters that record use-case information
Incidence relation is represented by the ID of tables of data external key-use-case.One in interface testing is tested with such pattern
Request is overall to split into the key modules of fraction as thin as possible, then is combined step by step by this incidence relation.
In the present embodiment, the major key and external key of tables of data corresponding to test case, test environment and interface message are passed through
The incidence relation of one test request is indicated.So as to be used according to this incidence relation can from the test configured
In example, test environment and interface message, selection is combined into the accurate test request of a rule, for entering to different projects
Row test.
In one embodiment, as shown in fig. 7, obtaining the test plan configuration for interface to be measured in advance from database
Test case and test environment, the interface message configured in advance for test case is obtained, including：
Step 304a, access database.
Test plan is saved in database, saves the test case configured previously according to test plan, test wrapper
Border and interface message.And the incidence relation between these test case, test environment and interface messages for having configured.
Step 304b, according to the test plan of interface to be measured, the test set in ergodic data storehouse obtains to be connect to be to be measured in advance
The test set of the test plan configuration of mouth.
One test plan is that tester is testing http (HTTP, a HyperText in fact
Transfer Protocol) interface when a scheme that can be performed specifying, test plan includes many contents：Hold
Row time, performing environment, the interface performed, the use-case performed.In test set is that user is self-determining with number of cases, newly-built survey
Subset of the test case as oneself can be selected when examination collection.Specifically, a test set includes n test case, it is
Use-case is divided into different groups by user oneself according to business or type, and a group is referred to as a test set.Connect according to be measured
Mouthful test plan, the test set in ergodic data storehouse obtains the test set configured in advance for the test plan of interface to be measured.
Step 304c, test set is traveled through, the test configured in advance for the test plan of interface to be measured is obtained from test set
Use-case.
Travel through as the newly-built test set of a test plan, obtained from test set in advance as the configuration of this test plan
Test case.Obtain parameter and parameter value that test case refers to obtaining test case.
Step 304d, obtained in advance as the interface message of test case configuration from database according to test case.
Step 304e, the test environment configured in advance for the test plan of interface to be measured is obtained from database.
Because saving test plan in database, save the test case configured previously according to test plan, survey
Test ring border and interface message.And the incidence relation between these test case, test environment and interface messages for having configured.Institute
Got with the test case according to acquisition, further according to incidence relation can from database and be combined into test request
Test environment and interface message.There are these to match somebody with somebody test environment, interface message and the test case postponed again to be combined as one by one
Test request.
In the present embodiment, because saving test plan in database, save and configured previously according to test plan
Test case, test environment and interface message.And between these test case, test environment and interface messages for having configured
Incidence relation.So according to the test case of acquisition, get and be combined into from database further according to incidence relation can
The test environment and interface message of one test request.There are these to match somebody with somebody test environment, interface message and the test case postponed again
It is combined as test request one by one.Test environment, interface message and test case are all pre-configured, are performing survey
Only need to be taken out being combined into correct test request according to test plan when examination plan to send.It need not test
Personnel write test code and realize automatic test, it is only necessary to which tester in advance configures configuration item in the relevant configuration page
It is good, then in test execution, i.e., automatically begin to Self -adaptive test from top to bottom caused by response message, substantially increase survey
Try efficiency.
In one embodiment, sent by interface testing request to corresponding interface to be measured, to cause interface root to be measured
Tested according to test environment and interface message implementation of test cases, obtain the response data that is generated after interface testing to be measured it
Afterwards, including：Parsing is carried out to response data and obtains analysis result；Obtain the assertion data of test case；By analysis result with breaking
Speech data are compared and export comparative result.
In the present embodiment, perform the response data generated after test to a test request to parse, obtain solution
Analyse result.The assertion data of test case is obtained again, and the assertion data of test case is pre-set, for judging test knot
Fruit.By the analysis result of test case compared with the assertion data of test case, comparative result, comparative result explanation are generated
Test result is success or failure.One test plan of one interface includes many test requests, a test request
One comparative result of corresponding generation, a plurality of test request correspondingly generate multiple comparative results.So by multiple comparative results with regard to structure
Into the test report of a test plan.
In one embodiment, as shown in Figure 8, there is provided a kind of interface automatic test device 800, the device include：
The test plan acquisition module 802 of interface to be measured, test case, test environment and interface message acquisition module 804, interface testing
Ask generation module 806 and test module 808.
The test plan acquisition module 802 of interface to be measured, for obtaining the test plan of interface to be measured.
Test case, test environment and interface message acquisition module 804, connect in advance to be to be measured for being obtained from database
The test case and test environment of the test plan configuration of mouth, obtain the interface message configured in advance for test case.
Interface testing asks generation module 806, for be measured by test case, test environment and interface message combination producing
The interface testing request of interface.
Test module 808, for interface testing request to be sent to corresponding interface to be measured, with cause interface to be measured according to
Test environment and interface message implementation of test cases are tested, and obtain the response data generated after interface testing to be measured.
In one embodiment, as shown in figure 9, additionally providing a kind of interface automatic test device 800, the device also wraps
Include：Configuration module 810 and preserving module 812.
Configuration module 810, for being configured by the way of crucial word drive to the configuration item of interface to be measured, configuration item
Used test case, test environment, interface message during including interface testing to be measured.
Preserving module 812, for will be preserved with the configuration item postponed into database.
In one embodiment, as shown in Figure 10, a kind of interface automatic test device 800 is additionally provided, the device is also
Including：
Incidence relation logging modle 814 between configuration item, for obtain interface to be measured match somebody with somebody multiple configuration items for postponing it
Between incidence relation, incidence relation is recorded into database.
In one embodiment, as shown in figure 11, the incidence relation logging modle 814 between configuration item includes：
Tables of data acquisition module 814a corresponding to configuration item, for obtaining the different configuration items of interface to be measured from database
Corresponding tables of data.
Major key and external key setup module 814b, for being respectively that tables of data sets major key and external key, major key is used for identifying together
Different pieces of information in one tables of data, external key are used for identifying the incidence relation between different tables of data.
External key logging modle 814c, for by major key and external key come the incidence relation between data in record data table,
Incidence relation is recorded into database.
In one embodiment, test case, test environment and interface message acquisition module are additionally operable to：Access database；
According to the test plan of interface to be measured, the test set in ergodic data storehouse obtains the test plan configuration for interface to be measured in advance
Test set；Test set is traveled through, the test case configured in advance for the test plan of interface to be measured is obtained from test set；According to survey
Example on probation is obtained in advance from database as the interface message of test case configuration；Obtained from database is interface to be measured in advance
Test plan configuration test environment.
In one embodiment, a kind of interface automatic test device is additionally provided, the device is additionally operable to response data
Carry out parsing and obtain analysis result；Obtain the assertion data of test case；Analysis result is compared with assertion data and defeated
Go out comparative result.
In one embodiment, a kind of computer-readable recording medium is additionally provided, is stored thereon with computer program, should
Following steps are realized when program is executed by processor：Obtain the test plan of interface to be measured；Obtained from database is to treat in advance
The test case and test environment of the test plan configuration of interface are surveyed, is obtained in advance as the interface message of test case configuration；By
The interface testing request of test case, test environment and interface message combination producing interface to be measured；Interface testing is asked to send
To corresponding interface to be measured, to cause interface to be measured to be tested according to test environment and interface message implementation of test cases, obtain
Take the response data generated after interface testing to be measured.
In one embodiment, following steps are also realized when said procedure is executed by processor：Using crucial word drive
Mode configures to the configuration item of interface to be measured, and configuration item includes used test case, test during interface testing to be measured
Environment, interface message；It will be preserved with the configuration item postponed into database.
In one embodiment, following steps are also realized when said procedure is executed by processor：Obtain interface configuration to be measured
The incidence relation between multiple configuration items afterwards, incidence relation is recorded into database.
In one embodiment, following steps are also realized when said procedure is executed by processor：Obtain and treat from database
Survey tables of data corresponding to the different configuration items of interface；Respectively tables of data sets major key and external key, and major key is used for identifying same number
According to the different pieces of information in table, external key is used for identifying the incidence relation between different tables of data；Recorded by major key and external key
Incidence relation in tables of data between data, incidence relation is recorded into database.
In one embodiment, following steps are also realized when said procedure is executed by processor：Access database；According to treating
The test plan of interface is surveyed, the test set in ergodic data storehouse obtains the test configured in advance for the test plan of interface to be measured
Collection；Test set is traveled through, the test case configured in advance for the test plan of interface to be measured is obtained from test set；Used according to test
Example is obtained in advance from database as the interface message of test case configuration；Obtained from database in advance as the survey of interface to be measured
Try the test environment of planned allocation.
In one embodiment, following steps are also realized when said procedure is executed by processor：Response data is solved
Analysis obtains analysis result；Obtain the assertion data of test case；Analysis result compared with assertion data and is exported and compared
As a result.
In one embodiment, additionally provide a kind of computer equipment, the computer equipment includes memory, processor and
Storage realizes following step on a memory and the computer program that can run on a processor, during computing device computer program
Suddenly：Obtain the test plan of interface to be measured；The test configured for the test plan of interface to be measured in advance is obtained from database to use
Example and test environment, obtain in advance as the interface message of test case configuration；By test case, test environment and interface message group
Symphysis is asked into the interface testing of interface to be measured；Interface testing request is sent to corresponding interface to be measured, to cause to be measured connect
Mouth is tested according to test environment and interface message implementation of test cases, obtains the number of responses generated after interface testing to be measured
According to.
In one embodiment, following steps are also realized during above-mentioned computing device computer program：Driven using keyword
Dynamic mode configures to the configuration item of interface to be measured, configuration item include used test case during interface testing to be measured,
Test environment, interface message；It will be preserved with the configuration item postponed into database.
In one embodiment, following steps are also realized during above-mentioned computing device computer program：Obtain interface to be measured
With the incidence relation between the multiple configuration items postponed, incidence relation is recorded into database.
In one embodiment, following steps are also realized when said procedure is executed by processor：Obtain and treat from database
Survey tables of data corresponding to the different configuration items of interface；Respectively tables of data sets major key and external key, and major key is used for identifying same number
According to the different pieces of information in table, external key is used for identifying the incidence relation between different tables of data；Recorded by major key and external key
Incidence relation in tables of data between data, incidence relation is recorded into database.
In one embodiment, following steps are also realized during above-mentioned computing device computer program：Access database；Root
According to the test plan of interface to be measured, the test set in ergodic data storehouse obtains the survey configured in advance for the test plan of interface to be measured
Examination collection；Test set is traveled through, the test case configured in advance for the test plan of interface to be measured is obtained from test set；According to test
Use-case is obtained in advance from database as the interface message of test case configuration；Obtained from database in advance as interface to be measured
The test environment of test plan configuration.
In one embodiment, following steps are also realized during above-mentioned computing device computer program：Response data is entered
Row parsing obtains analysis result；Obtain the assertion data of test case；Analysis result compared with assertion data and is exported
Comparative result.
One of ordinary skill in the art will appreciate that realize all or part of flow in above-described embodiment method, being can be with
The hardware of correlation is instructed to complete by computer program, program can be stored in a non-volatile computer-readable storage
In medium, in the embodiment of the present invention, the program can be stored in the storage medium of computer system, and by the computer system
In at least one computing device, with realize include as above-mentioned each method embodiment flow.Wherein, storage medium can be
Magnetic disc, CD, read-only memory (Read-Only Memory, ROM) or random access memory (Random Access
Memory, RAM) etc..
Each technical characteristic of above example can be combined arbitrarily, to make description succinct, not to above-described embodiment
In each technical characteristic it is all possible combination be all described, as long as however, lance is not present in the combination of these technical characteristics
Shield, all it is considered to be the scope of this specification record.
Embodiment described above only expresses the several embodiments of the present invention, and its description is more specific and detailed, but simultaneously
Can not therefore it be construed as limiting the scope of the patent.It should be pointed out that come for one of ordinary skill in the art
Say, without departing from the inventive concept of the premise, various modifications and improvements can be made, these belong to the protection of the present invention
Scope.Therefore, the protection domain of patent of the present invention should be determined by the appended claims.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of automatic interface testing method, methods described include：
Obtain the test plan of interface to be measured；
The test case configured in advance for the test plan of the interface to be measured and test environment are obtained from database, is obtained pre-
It is first the interface message of test case configuration；
The interface testing of interface to be measured please as described in the test case, the test environment and the interface message combination producing
Ask；
Interface testing request is sent to the corresponding interface to be measured, to cause the interface to be measured according to the test
Environment and interface message perform the test case and tested, and obtain the response data generated after the interface testing to be measured.
2. according to the method for claim 1, it is characterised in that before the test plan for obtaining interface to be measured, bag
Include：
The configuration item of interface to be measured is configured by the way of crucial word drive, the configuration item includes the interface to be measured
Used test case, test environment, interface message during test；
It will be preserved with the configuration item postponed into database.
3. according to the method for claim 2, it is characterised in that before the test plan for obtaining interface to be measured, also
Including：
Interface to be measured is obtained with the incidence relation between the multiple configuration items postponed, the incidence relation is recorded to data
In storehouse.
4. according to the method for claim 3, it is characterised in that described to obtain interface to be measured with the multiple configurations postponed
Incidence relation between, the incidence relation is recorded into database, including：
Tables of data corresponding to the different configuration items of interface to be measured is obtained from the database；
Respectively described tables of data sets major key and external key, and the major key is used for identifying the different pieces of information in same tables of data, institute
External key is stated to be used for identifying the incidence relation between different tables of data；
The incidence relation between data in the tables of data is recorded by the major key and external key, the incidence relation is recorded
Into database.
5. according to the method for claim 3, it is characterised in that described obtained from database is the interface to be measured in advance
Test plan configuration test case and test environment, obtain in advance for the test case configuration interface message, including：
Access the database；
According to the test plan of the interface to be measured, it is the interface to be measured in advance to travel through the test set in the database and obtain
Test plan configuration test set；
The test set is traveled through, the test configured in advance for the test plan of the interface to be measured is obtained from the test set and is used
Example；
Obtained in advance as the interface message of test case configuration from the database according to the test case；
The test environment configured in advance for the test plan of the interface to be measured is obtained from the database.
6. according to the method for claim 1, it is characterised in that send interface testing request to corresponding described
The interface to be measured, to cause the interface to be measured performs the test case according to the test environment and interface message to carry out
Test, after obtaining the response data generated after the interface testing to be measured, including：
Parsing is carried out to the response data and obtains analysis result；
Obtain the assertion data of the test case；
The analysis result compared with the assertion data and is exported into comparative result.
7. a kind of interface automatic test device, it is characterised in that described device includes：
The test plan acquisition module of interface to be measured, for obtaining the test plan of interface to be measured；
Test case, test environment and interface message acquisition module, it is the interface to be measured in advance for being obtained from database
Test plan configuration test case and test environment, obtain in advance for the test case configuration interface message；
Interface testing asks generation module, for combining life by the test case, the test environment and the interface message
Interface testing into the interface to be measured is asked；
Test module, for interface testing request to be sent to the corresponding interface to be measured, to cause described to be measured connect
Mouth performs the test case according to the test environment and interface message and tested, and obtains life after the interface testing to be measured
Into response data.
8. device according to claim 7, it is characterised in that described device also includes：
Configuration module, for being configured by the way of crucial word drive to the configuration item of interface to be measured, the configuration item bag
Include used test case, test environment, interface message during the interface testing to be measured；
Preserving module, for will be preserved with the configuration item postponed into database.
9. a kind of computer-readable recording medium, is stored thereon with computer program, it is characterised in that the program is held by processor
The automatic interface testing method as any one of power 1 to 6 is realized during row.
10. a kind of computer equipment, the computer equipment includes memory, processor and is stored on the memory and can
The computer program run on the processor, it is characterised in that realized described in the computing device during computer program
Automatic interface testing method as any one of weighing 1 to 6.
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Application publication date: 20180302 |