CN107747638A - A kind of U-shaped water seal arrangement - Google Patents
A kind of U-shaped water seal arrangement Download PDFInfo
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- CN107747638A CN107747638A CN201711127084.5A CN201711127084A CN107747638A CN 107747638 A CN107747638 A CN 107747638A CN 201711127084 A CN201711127084 A CN 201711127084A CN 107747638 A CN107747638 A CN 107747638A
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16K—VALVES; TAPS; COCKS; ACTUATING-FLOATS; DEVICES FOR VENTING OR AERATING
- F16K13/00—Other constructional types of cut-off apparatus; Arrangements for cutting-off
- F16K13/08—Arrangements for cutting-off not used
- F16K13/10—Arrangements for cutting-off not used by means of liquid or granular medium
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Abstract
本发明公开了一种U型水封装置,包括补水管、U型管、卧式水槽,以及连接在卧式水槽上的进水管和竖直出水管;所述竖直出水管6上由低到高依次连接有出水阀15、低水位溢流管9和高水位溢流管5;所述低水位溢流管由左向右依次设有溢流阀和第一溢流口;所述高水位溢流管上设有第二溢流口。本发明所述的U型水封装置通过改变溢流高度来实现U型管的通常和封闭,并且能够通过两个溢流口的出水情况来判断水封装置的溢流阀是否正常工作,可及时发现装置故障,消除安全隐患,结构简单,操作简便。
The invention discloses a U-shaped water sealing device, which includes a water supply pipe, a U-shaped pipe, a horizontal water tank, and a water inlet pipe and a vertical water outlet pipe connected to the horizontal water tank; The high water level overflow pipe 15, the low water level overflow pipe 9 and the high water level overflow pipe 5 are connected in turn; the low water level overflow pipe is provided with an overflow valve and a first overflow port from left to right; The water level overflow pipe is provided with a second overflow port. The U-shaped water seal device of the present invention realizes normal and closed U-shaped pipes by changing the overflow height, and can judge whether the overflow valve of the water seal device is working normally through the water outlet conditions of the two overflow ports. Timely detection of device failures, elimination of potential safety hazards, simple structure and easy operation.
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及冶金U型管水封技术领域,尤其是涉及一种U型水封装置。The invention relates to the technical field of metallurgical U-shaped pipe water seals, in particular to a U-shaped water seal device.
背景技术Background technique
U型水封技术简单,与密闭阀门并用时可作为可靠的燃气隔断措施。目前,通过控制溢流阀的开关状态来控制U型管的隔断情况;溢流阀关闭时,水封高位溢流,水封段充满水,管道有效隔断;溢流阀打开时,水封低位溢流,管道流通。溢流阀的工作状态对管道的水封至关重要,如果溢流阀发生内漏,造成水封有效高度低于燃气压力时,燃气将击穿水封,从而燃气外溢。The U-shaped water seal technology is simple, and it can be used as a reliable gas isolation measure when used together with a closed valve. At present, the isolation of the U-shaped pipe is controlled by controlling the switch state of the overflow valve; when the overflow valve is closed, the high level of the water seal overflows, the water seal section is filled with water, and the pipeline is effectively cut off; when the overflow valve is opened, the low position of the water seal Overflow, pipe flow. The working state of the overflow valve is crucial to the water seal of the pipeline. If the overflow valve leaks internally and the effective height of the water seal is lower than the gas pressure, the gas will break through the water seal and the gas will overflow.
发明内容Contents of the invention
为了解决上述存在的问题,本发明提出一种U型水封装置,该U型水封装置能够观察检测溢流阀工作状态,及时发现装置故障,消除安全隐患,结构简单,操作简便。In order to solve the above problems, the present invention proposes a U-shaped water seal device, which can observe and detect the working state of the overflow valve, detect device failures in time, eliminate potential safety hazards, and has a simple structure and easy operation.
为了实现上述目的,本发明采用以下方案,包括:U型管;连接在所述U型管左端的补水管,所述补水管上设有补水阀和通过管道连接在补水阀两端的旁通补水阀;连接在所述U型管下端的进水管,所述进水管上设有进水阀;连接在所述进水管另一端的卧式水槽;连接在所述卧式水槽上的竖直出水管;所述竖直出水管上由低到高依次连接有出水阀、低水位溢流管和高水位溢流管;所述低水位溢流管由左向右依次设有溢流阀和第一溢流口;所述高水位溢流管上设有第二溢流口。In order to achieve the above object, the present invention adopts the following scheme, including: a U-shaped pipe; a water supply pipe connected to the left end of the U-shaped pipe, the water supply pipe is provided with a water supply valve and a bypass water supply pipe connected to both ends of the water supply valve valve; the water inlet pipe connected to the lower end of the U-shaped pipe, the water inlet pipe is provided with a water inlet valve; the horizontal water tank connected to the other end of the water inlet pipe; the vertical outlet pipe connected to the horizontal water tank water pipe; the vertical outlet pipe is connected with an outlet valve, a low water level overflow pipe and a high water level overflow pipe in sequence from low to high; the low water level overflow pipe is provided with an overflow valve and a first An overflow port; the high water level overflow pipe is provided with a second overflow port.
本发明的所述高水位溢流管的出水端连接在低水位溢流管上,所述高水位溢流管的末端位于溢流阀和第一溢流口之间;所述低水位溢流管出水端与排水管相连。The water outlet end of the high water level overflow pipe of the present invention is connected to the low water level overflow pipe, and the end of the high water level overflow pipe is located between the overflow valve and the first overflow port; the low water level overflow The water outlet end of the pipe is connected with the drain pipe.
本发明还可以将所述低水位溢流管出水端和高水位溢流管出水端连接在排水管上。In the present invention, the water outlet end of the low water level overflow pipe and the water outlet end of the high water level overflow pipe can also be connected to the drain pipe.
优选地,所述补水管与U型管连接点高度和高水位溢流管上端高度相同;在装置高水位溢流时,可以保证水封状态下U型管内水位,防止水封被击穿。Preferably, the height of the connection point between the replenishment pipe and the U-shaped pipe is the same as the height of the upper end of the high water level overflow pipe; when the device overflows at a high water level, it can ensure the water level in the U-shaped pipe under the water seal state and prevent the water seal from being broken down.
优选地,所述低水位溢流管的高度小于U型管的高度;在装置低水位溢流时,保证U型管内完全通畅。Preferably, the height of the low water level overflow pipe is smaller than that of the U-shaped pipe; when the device overflows at a low water level, the U-shaped pipe is completely unobstructed.
工作时,保持进水阀和出水阀常开,关闭补水阀,打开补水旁通阀,打开溢流阀,U型水封装置为低水位溢流,U型管畅通;此时,第一个溢流口无水溢出,第二个溢流口有水溢出。保持进水阀和出水阀常开,关闭补水阀,打开补水旁通阀,关闭溢流阀,U型水封装置为高水位溢流,U型管封堵;此时,第一个溢流口有水溢出,第二个溢流口无水溢出。如果低水位溢流和高水位溢流两种状态下溢流口出水情况与所述不同,则水封装置故障。When working, keep the water inlet valve and water outlet valve normally open, close the water replenishment valve, open the water replenishment bypass valve, open the overflow valve, the U-shaped water seal device is low water level overflow, and the U-shaped pipe is unblocked; at this time, the first There is no water overflowing from the overflow port, and water overflows from the second overflow port. Keep the water inlet valve and water outlet valve normally open, close the water supply valve, open the water supply bypass valve, close the overflow valve, the U-shaped water seal device is high water level overflow, and the U-shaped pipe is blocked; at this time, the first overflow There is water overflowing from the first overflow port, but there is no water overflowing from the second overflow port. If the water outlet conditions of the overflow outlet are different from those described in the low water level overflow and high water level overflow states, the water seal device is faulty.
本发明所述的U型水封装置通过改变溢流高度来实现U型管的通常和封闭,并且能够通过两个溢流口的出水情况来判断水封装置的溢流阀是否正常工作,可及时发现装置故障,消除安全隐患,结构简单,操作简便。The U-shaped water seal device of the present invention realizes normal and closed U-shaped pipes by changing the overflow height, and can judge whether the overflow valve of the water seal device is working normally through the water outlet conditions of the two overflow ports. Timely detection of device failures, elimination of potential safety hazards, simple structure and easy operation.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本发明所述U型水封装置第一种实施方式的结构示意图。Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of the first embodiment of the U-shaped water sealing device of the present invention.
图2为本发明所述U型水封装置第二种实施方式的结构示意图。Fig. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a second embodiment of the U-shaped water seal device of the present invention.
图中:1-补水管;2-进水管;3-U型管;4-卧式水槽;5-高水位溢流管;6-数值出水管;7-第二溢流口;8-溢流阀;9-低水位溢流管;10-第一溢流口;11-排水管;12-补水阀;13-旁通补水阀;14-进水阀;15-出水阀。In the figure: 1-water supply pipe; 2-water inlet pipe; 3-U-shaped pipe; 4-horizontal sink; 5-high water level overflow pipe; 6-value water outlet pipe; 7-second overflow port; 8-overflow Flow valve; 9-low water level overflow pipe; 10-first overflow port; 11-drainage pipe; 12-fill water valve; 13-bypass water fill valve; 14-water inlet valve;
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面结合附图对本发明作进一步的详细说明,以利于本领域技术人员能够更加清楚的了解,如图1所示,本发明采用以下方案,包括:U型管3;连接在所述U型管3左端的补水管1,所述补水管1上设有补水阀12和通过管道连接在补水阀两端的旁通补水阀13;连接在所述U型管3下端的进水管2,所述进水管2上设有进水阀14;连接在所述进水管2另一端的卧式水槽4;连接在所述卧式水槽4上的竖直出水管6;所述竖直出水管6上由低到高依次连接有出水阀15、低水位溢流管9和高水位溢流管5;所述低水位溢流管9由左向右依次设有溢流阀8和第一溢流口10;所述高水位溢流管5上设有第二溢流口7。本发明的所述高水位溢流管5的出水端连接在低水位溢流管9上,所述高水位溢流管5的末端位于溢流阀8和第一溢流口10之间;所述低水位溢流管9出水端与排水管11相连。The present invention will be described in further detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, so that those skilled in the art can understand more clearly, as shown in Figure 1, the present invention adopts the following scheme, comprising: U-shaped pipe 3; 3 the water supply pipe 1 at the left end, the water supply pipe 1 is provided with a water supply valve 12 and a bypass water supply valve 13 connected to both ends of the water supply valve through pipelines; the water inlet pipe 2 connected to the lower end of the U-shaped pipe 3, the inlet The water pipe 2 is provided with a water inlet valve 14; the horizontal water tank 4 connected to the other end of the water inlet pipe 2; the vertical water outlet pipe 6 connected to the horizontal water tank 4; Outlet valve 15, low water level overflow pipe 9 and high water level overflow pipe 5 are connected in sequence from low to high; said low water level overflow pipe 9 is provided with overflow valve 8 and first overflow port 10 in sequence from left to right ; The high water level overflow pipe 5 is provided with a second overflow port 7 . The water outlet end of the high water level overflow pipe 5 of the present invention is connected on the low water level overflow pipe 9, and the end of the high water level overflow pipe 5 is located between the overflow valve 8 and the first overflow port 10; The outlet end of the low water level overflow pipe 9 is connected with the drain pipe 11.
如图2所示本发明还可以调整高水位溢流管5出水端的连接位置,将所述低水位溢流管9出水端和高水位溢流管5出水端连接在排水管11上。As shown in Figure 2, the present invention can also adjust the connection position of the outlet of the high water level overflow pipe 5, and connect the outlet of the low water level overflow pipe 9 and the outlet of the high water level overflow pipe 5 to the drain pipe 11.
所述补水管1与U型管3连接点高度和高水位溢流管5上端高度相同;在装置高水位溢流时,可以保证水封状态下U型管1内水位,防止水封被击穿。The height of the connection point between the water supply pipe 1 and the U-shaped pipe 3 is the same as the height of the upper end of the high water level overflow pipe 5; when the high water level of the device overflows, it can ensure the water level in the U-shaped pipe 1 under the water seal state to prevent the water seal from being hit Put on.
所述低水位溢流管9的高度小于U型管3的高度;在装置低水位溢流时,保证U型管1内完全通畅。The height of the low water level overflow pipe 9 is less than that of the U-shaped pipe 3; when the device overflows at a low water level, it is ensured that the inside of the U-shaped pipe 1 is completely unobstructed.
工作时,保持进水阀14和出水阀15常开,关闭补水阀12,打开补水旁通阀13,打开溢流阀8,U型水封装置为低水位溢流,U型管1内部畅通;此时,第一个溢流口10无水溢出,第二个溢流口7有水溢出。保持进水阀14和出水阀15常开,关闭补水阀12,打开补水旁通阀13,关闭溢流阀8,U型水封装置为高水位溢流,U型管1封堵;此时,第一个溢流口10有水溢出,第二个溢流口7无水溢出。如果低水位溢流和高水位溢流两种状态下溢流口出水情况与所述不同,则水封装置的溢流阀8故障。When working, keep the water inlet valve 14 and the water outlet valve 15 normally open, close the water supply valve 12, open the water supply bypass valve 13, open the overflow valve 8, the U-shaped water seal device is low water level overflow, and the inside of the U-shaped pipe 1 is unblocked ; At this time, the first overflow port 10 has no water to overflow, and the second overflow port 7 has water to overflow. Keep the water inlet valve 14 and the water outlet valve 15 normally open, close the water supply valve 12, open the water supply bypass valve 13, close the overflow valve 8, the U-shaped water seal device is high water level overflow, and the U-shaped pipe 1 is blocked; at this time , the first overflow port 10 has water to overflow, and the second overflow port 7 has no water to overflow. If the water outlet situation of the overflow port is different from the above in the low water level overflow and high water level overflow states, the overflow valve 8 of the water sealing device is faulty.
本发明所述的U型水封装置通过改变溢流高度来实现U型管的通常和封闭,并且能够通过两个溢流口的出水情况来判断水封装置的溢流阀是否正常工作,可及时发现装置故障,消除安全隐患,结构简单,操作简便。The U-shaped water seal device of the present invention realizes normal and closed U-shaped pipes by changing the overflow height, and can judge whether the overflow valve of the water seal device is working normally through the water outlet conditions of the two overflow ports. Timely detection of device failures, elimination of potential safety hazards, simple structure and easy operation.
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| CN201711127084.5A CN107747638A (en) | 2017-11-15 | 2017-11-15 | A kind of U-shaped water seal arrangement |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN111235586A (en) * | 2020-02-28 | 2020-06-05 | 马鞍山钢铁股份有限公司 | A low acid consumption and environment-friendly pickling and acid mist extraction system |
| CN113090802A (en) * | 2021-05-17 | 2021-07-09 | 广东韶钢松山股份有限公司 | Gas pipeline U-shaped water seal control system and control method |
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Application publication date: 20180302 |