CN107746513A - A kind of high-air-tightness ethylene propylene diene monomer (EPDM) material and preparation method thereof - Google Patents

A kind of high-air-tightness ethylene propylene diene monomer (EPDM) material and preparation method thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107746513A
CN107746513A CN201711103447.1A CN201711103447A CN107746513A CN 107746513 A CN107746513 A CN 107746513A CN 201711103447 A CN201711103447 A CN 201711103447A CN 107746513 A CN107746513 A CN 107746513A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
tightness
air
epdm
propylene diene
carbon black
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Pending
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CN201711103447.1A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
王银川
王莹莹
程瑶
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ANHUI LONGCHUAN PLASTIC TECHNOLOGY Co Ltd
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ANHUI LONGCHUAN PLASTIC TECHNOLOGY Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201711103447.1A priority Critical patent/CN107746513A/en
Publication of CN107746513A publication Critical patent/CN107746513A/en
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08LCOMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
    • C08L23/00Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
    • C08L23/02Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers not modified by chemical after-treatment
    • C08L23/16Elastomeric ethene-propene or ethene-propene-diene copolymers, e.g. EPR and EPDM rubbers
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08KUse of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
    • C08K3/00Use of inorganic substances as compounding ingredients
    • C08K3/18Oxygen-containing compounds, e.g. metal carbonyls
    • C08K3/20Oxides; Hydroxides
    • C08K3/22Oxides; Hydroxides of metals
    • C08K2003/2296Oxides; Hydroxides of metals of zinc
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08KUse of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
    • C08K3/00Use of inorganic substances as compounding ingredients
    • C08K3/18Oxygen-containing compounds, e.g. metal carbonyls
    • C08K3/24Acids; Salts thereof
    • C08K3/26Carbonates; Bicarbonates
    • C08K2003/265Calcium, strontium or barium carbonate
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08LCOMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
    • C08L2205/00Polymer mixtures characterised by other features
    • C08L2205/03Polymer mixtures characterised by other features containing three or more polymers in a blend
    • C08L2205/035Polymer mixtures characterised by other features containing three or more polymers in a blend containing four or more polymers in a blend

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
  • Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of high-air-tightness ethylene propylene diene monomer (EPDM) material and preparation method thereof, processing is modified to carbon black with dissaving polymer, it is more using the branch point of dissaving polymer, molecule has the spheroidal cramped construction of class, molecular entanglement is few, the advantages of functional end group is more, it is set to be reacted to each other with hydroxylating carbon black, form hydridization filler, after this modified carbon black filler disperses in sizing material, the limited layer of rubber molecular chain increases, steric hindrance increases, not only improve the mechanical property of elastomeric material, its air-tightness is also significantly improved accordingly, than using sheet, the method that stratiform intercalation filler improves air-tightness is highly efficient convenient, compatibility between each component is higher, obtained elastomeric material intensity is high, air-tightness is good, wearability is stronger, it is more durable in use.

Description

A kind of high-air-tightness ethylene propylene diene monomer (EPDM) material and preparation method thereof
Technical field
The present invention relates to ethylene propylene diene rubber technical field, more particularly to a kind of high-air-tightness ethylene propylene diene monomer (EPDM) material and Its preparation method.
Background technology
Rubber of the ethylene propylene diene rubber (EPDM) as excellent performances such as a kind of good, wear-resisting, heat-resisting, weather-proof, resistance to ozone of elasticity Glue, it is widely used in automotive rubber products field, such as door and window sealing strip, engine-cooling system, air conditioner refrigerating Flexible pipe of seal, conveying coolant in system etc..
In recent years, as people are to the pay attention to day by day of the environmental problems such as depletion of the ozone layer, greenhouse effects and new energy development, The higher refrigerant of effect on environment in air-conditioning refrigeration system also causes the concern of people again.For example, environment friendly refrigerating fluid, Such as the poly- alkyl ethylene glycol mixture of refrigerant F134a, refrigerant F134a/ and carbon dioxide are just gradually widely used.So And the use of these refrigerants also proposes higher requirement to the air-tightness of the rubber hose of idle call.
The content of the invention
The defects of present invention is in order to make up prior art, there is provided a kind of high-air-tightness ethylene propylene diene monomer (EPDM) material and its preparation Method.
The present invention is achieved by the following technical solutions:
A kind of high-air-tightness ethylene propylene diene monomer (EPDM) material, include each component of following parts by weight:Ethylene propylene diene rubber 100- 150th, paraffin oil 30-35, dissaving polymer modified carbon black 90-120, precipitated calcium carbonate 10-15, flowable L-242-3, activity Agent PEG40002-3, zinc oxide 5-8, anti-aging agent RD 1-2, stearic acid 1-2, lubricant CP1.5-3, coumarone 3-5, sulphur S- 801-2, accelerator 4.5-5.5.
A kind of described high-air-tightness ethylene propylene diene monomer (EPDM) material, described accelerator be accelerant B Z, accelerator CBS, Two or more in altax, diphenylguanidine PTT-70, accelerator TT.
A kind of described high-air-tightness ethylene propylene diene monomer (EPDM) material, described dissaving polymer modified carbon black is by overspending What fluidized polymer obtained with reaction product of the hydroxylating carbon black in 100-150 DEG C of dicyandiamide solution through washing, after drying, wherein Dissaving polymer, surface hydroxylation carbon black, the weight ratio of solvent three are 1:(10-100):(200-500).
A kind of described high-air-tightness ethylene propylene diene monomer (EPDM) material, described dissaving polymer are that hyperbranched poly shrink is sweet One or more in oily ether, hyper-branched polyester, ultrabranching polyamide.
A kind of described high-air-tightness ethylene propylene diene monomer (EPDM) material, described hydroxylating carbon black are through strong acid carboxylation by carbon black 5-10h is handled, then the carbon blacksurface grafted silane coupling agent after carboxylation, then the carbon black of grafted silane coupling agent is put into alcohol Hydrolyze, produce in solution.
Described a kind of high-air-tightness ethylene propylene diene monomer (EPDM) material, in the preferred N550 carbon blacks of described carbon black, N770 carbon blacks One or more.
A kind of described high-air-tightness ethylene propylene diene monomer (EPDM) material, described solvent are DMF, N, N- One kind in dimethyl acetamide, dimethyl sulfoxide, METHYLPYRROLIDONE.
A kind of preparation method of -7 any described high-air-tightness ethylene propylene diene monomer (EPDM) materials, step are as follows:In mill It is upper to be added first by ethylene-propylene diene copolymer refining glue bag roller after then remaining components are uniformly mixed, rubber tapping clot after being kneaded uniformly 10-15 times, slice, it is sent into vulcanizing press and carries out sulfidization molding, sulfide stress 5-10MPa, curing temperature 130-150 DEG C, cure time 10-25min, a vulcanizate of gained is then put into 120-150 DEG C of drying box, be incubated cold after 4-8h But room temperature die sinking is arrived, is produced.
The present invention with dissaving polymer is modified processing to carbon black, using the branch point of dissaving polymer it is more, divide Son has the advantages of spheroidal cramped construction of class, molecular entanglement is few, functional end group is more, makes it mutual with hydroxylating carbon black Reaction, hydridization filler being formed, after this modified carbon black filler disperses in sizing material, the limited layer of rubber molecular chain increases, Steric hindrance increases, and not only improves the mechanical property of elastomeric material, and its air-tightness is also significantly improved accordingly, than The method for improving air-tightness using sheet, stratiform intercalation filler is highly efficient convenient, and the compatibility between each component is higher, obtained Elastomeric material intensity is high, air-tightness is good, wearability is stronger, more durable in use.
Embodiment
A kind of high-air-tightness ethylene propylene diene monomer (EPDM) material, include each component of following parts by weight:Ethylene propylene diene rubber 135, Paraffin oil 32, dissaving polymer modified carbon black 100, precipitated calcium carbonate 12, flowable L-24 2.5, activating agent PEG4000 2.5th, zinc oxide 6, anti-aging agent RD 1.5, stearic acid 1.5, lubricant CP 2.0, coumarone 4, sulphur S-80 1.5, accelerator 5.0。
Wherein accelerator is 1 part of accelerant B Z, 1.5 parts of accelerator CBSs, 2 parts of altaxs, 1.5 parts of diphenylguanidine PTT- 70。
Wherein dissaving polymer modified carbon black is by ultrabranching polyamide and N of the hydroxylating carbon black at 100 DEG C, N- diformazans What the reaction product in base formamide solvent system obtained through washing, after drying, wherein hyperbranched acid amides, surface hydroxylation charcoal Black, solvent three weight ratio is 1:10:200, wherein hydroxylating carbon black is that carbon black is handled into 5h through strong acid carboxylation, then in carboxylic Carbon blacksurface grafted silane coupling agent after change, then will be hydrolyzed in the carbon black input alcoholic solution of grafted silane coupling agent, produce.
Above-mentioned carbon black is N550 carbon blacks and N770 carbon blacks according to 1:1.2 weight forms than compounding.
A kind of preparation method of high-air-tightness ethylene propylene diene monomer (EPDM) material of the embodiment, step are as follows:On a mill First by ethylene-propylene diene copolymer refining glue bag roller, added after then remaining components are uniformly mixed, rubber tapping clot 10 after being kneaded uniformly It is secondary, slice, it is sent into vulcanizing press and carries out sulfidization molding, sulfide stress 5MPa, 130 DEG C of curing temperature, cure time 10min, a vulcanizate of gained is then put into 120 DEG C of drying box, is cooled to room temperature die sinking after being incubated 4h, produces.
Obtained material is subjected to properties test by corresponding national standard, experimental data is shown in Table 1:
Table 1

Claims (8)

1. a kind of high-air-tightness ethylene propylene diene monomer (EPDM) material, it is characterised in that include each component of following parts by weight:EPDM Rubber 100-150, paraffin oil 30-35, dissaving polymer modified carbon black 90-120, precipitated calcium carbonate 10-15, flowable L- 242-3, activating agent PEG40002-3, zinc oxide 5-8, anti-aging agent RD 1-2, stearic acid 1-2, lubricant CP1.5-3, coumarone 3- 5th, sulphur S-801-2, accelerator 4.5-5.5.
2. a kind of high-air-tightness ethylene propylene diene monomer (EPDM) material as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that described accelerator is Two or more in accelerant B Z, accelerator CBS, altax, diphenylguanidine PTT-70, accelerator TT.
A kind of 3. high-air-tightness ethylene propylene diene monomer (EPDM) material as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that described hyperbranched poly Polymer modified carbon black is through water by dissaving polymer and reaction product of the hydroxylating carbon black in 100-150 DEG C of dicyandiamide solution Wash, dry after obtain, wherein dissaving polymer, surface hydroxylation carbon black, the weight ratio of solvent three are 1:(10-100): (200-500).
A kind of 4. high-air-tightness ethylene propylene diene monomer (EPDM) material as claimed in claim 3, it is characterised in that described hyperbranched poly Compound is the one or more in hyperbranched polyglycidyl ether, hyper-branched polyester, ultrabranching polyamide.
A kind of 5. high-air-tightness ethylene propylene diene monomer (EPDM) material as claimed in claim 3, it is characterised in that described hydroxylating charcoal Black is that carbon black is handled into 5-10h, then the carbon blacksurface grafted silane coupling agent after carboxylation, then will be grafted silicon through strong acid carboxylation Hydrolyze, produce in the carbon black input alcoholic solution of alkane coupling agent.
6. a kind of high-air-tightness ethylene propylene diene monomer (EPDM) material as claimed in claim 5, it is characterised in that described carbon black is preferred One or more in N550 carbon blacks, N770 carbon blacks.
A kind of 7. high-air-tightness ethylene propylene diene monomer (EPDM) material as claimed in claim 3, it is characterised in that described solvent is N, One kind in dinethylformamide, DMA, dimethyl sulfoxide, METHYLPYRROLIDONE.
8. a kind of preparation method of high-air-tightness ethylene propylene diene monomer (EPDM) material as described in claim 1-7 is any, its feature exist In step is as follows:First ethylene-propylene diene copolymer refining glue bag roller is added after then remaining components are uniformly mixed on a mill Enter, rubber tapping clot 10-15 times, slice, is sent into vulcanizing press and carries out sulfidization molding after being kneaded uniformly, sulfide stress 5- 10MPa, 130-150 DEG C of curing temperature, cure time 10-25min, a vulcanizate of gained is then put into 120-150 DEG C Drying box, be incubated 4-8h after be cooled to room temperature die sinking, produce.
CN201711103447.1A 2017-11-10 2017-11-10 A kind of high-air-tightness ethylene propylene diene monomer (EPDM) material and preparation method thereof Pending CN107746513A (en)

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109206677A (en) * 2018-09-04 2019-01-15 济南大学 A kind of dissaving polymer modified carbon black surface and its application in rubber processing
CN115124842A (en) * 2022-07-15 2022-09-30 东莞市润银实业有限公司 Storage-resistant silicone rubber used at wide temperature and preparation method thereof

Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106147038A (en) * 2015-04-28 2016-11-23 安徽华润仪表线缆有限公司 A kind of ethylene propylene diene rubber corrugated tube material and preparation method thereof
CN107033632A (en) * 2017-04-20 2017-08-11 安徽春辉仪表线缆集团有限公司 A kind of hyper-branched polyester functional graft carbon black conductive filler and preparation method thereof

Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106147038A (en) * 2015-04-28 2016-11-23 安徽华润仪表线缆有限公司 A kind of ethylene propylene diene rubber corrugated tube material and preparation method thereof
CN107033632A (en) * 2017-04-20 2017-08-11 安徽春辉仪表线缆集团有限公司 A kind of hyper-branched polyester functional graft carbon black conductive filler and preparation method thereof

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109206677A (en) * 2018-09-04 2019-01-15 济南大学 A kind of dissaving polymer modified carbon black surface and its application in rubber processing
CN109206677B (en) * 2018-09-04 2020-09-11 济南大学 Hyperbranched polymer modified carbon black surface and application thereof in rubber processing
CN115124842A (en) * 2022-07-15 2022-09-30 东莞市润银实业有限公司 Storage-resistant silicone rubber used at wide temperature and preparation method thereof
CN115124842B (en) * 2022-07-15 2023-10-17 东莞市润银实业有限公司 Wide-temperature-range storage-resistant silicone rubber and preparation method thereof

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