CN107744835B - A kind of preparation method of sodium bismuthate base visible light catalytic paper material - Google Patents

A kind of preparation method of sodium bismuthate base visible light catalytic paper material Download PDF

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CN107744835B
CN107744835B CN201710947869.0A CN201710947869A CN107744835B CN 107744835 B CN107744835 B CN 107744835B CN 201710947869 A CN201710947869 A CN 201710947869A CN 107744835 B CN107744835 B CN 107744835B
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sodium
visible light
sodium bismuthate
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paper material
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CN107744835A (en
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安俊健
张光彦
王鹏
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Hubei University of Technology
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    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J31/00Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds
    • B01J31/26Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds containing in addition, inorganic metal compounds not provided for in groups B01J31/02 - B01J31/24
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J35/00Catalysts, in general, characterised by their form or physical properties
    • B01J35/30Catalysts, in general, characterised by their form or physical properties characterised by their physical properties
    • B01J35/39Photocatalytic properties
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/28Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by sorption
    • C02F1/288Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by sorption using composite sorbents, e.g. coated, impregnated, multi-layered
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/30Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by irradiation
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/72Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by oxidation
    • C02F1/725Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by oxidation by catalytic oxidation
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F2101/00Nature of the contaminant
    • C02F2101/30Organic compounds
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F2101/00Nature of the contaminant
    • C02F2101/30Organic compounds
    • C02F2101/34Organic compounds containing oxygen
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F2101/00Nature of the contaminant
    • C02F2101/30Organic compounds
    • C02F2101/36Organic compounds containing halogen
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F2101/00Nature of the contaminant
    • C02F2101/30Organic compounds
    • C02F2101/38Organic compounds containing nitrogen
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F2305/00Use of specific compounds during water treatment
    • C02F2305/10Photocatalysts

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
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  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
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  • Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
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Abstract

The present invention provides a kind of preparation methods of sodium bismuthate base visible light catalytic paper material material.The method carries out as follows: 1, the preparation of sodium bismuthate;2, the preparation of plant fiber suspension;3, the preparation of sodium bismuthate base visible light catalytic paper material.The present invention selects the photochemical catalyst sodium bismuthate with visible light catalytic performance for basic catalyst, and it is supported on plant fiber, plant fiber is good catalyst carrier first, it can avoid the reunion of sodium bismuthate nano particle, to guarantee absorption and catalytic activity, this method simple process, it is easy to operate, efficient degradation and mineralising to organic pollutant can be preferably realized using the strong absorption of the catalyst and catalytic performance.

Description

A kind of preparation method of sodium bismuthate base visible light catalytic paper material
Technical field
The present invention relates to the technical fields of sewage treatment, are related specifically to a kind of sodium bismuthate base visible light catalytic paper material Preparation method.
Background technique
China is the country that water resource lacks, and water resource pollution is more serious, so that Proposals of Water Resources is more severe Situation.In industrial wastewater, organic pollutant is main pollution sources, and the influence to water body environment is very big, so, to industry Organic pollutant in waste water carries out advanced treating to realize qualified discharge, in addition can reuse be current extremely urgent appoint Business.
With the continuous development of water treatment technology, it has been found that can be effective using oxidant, electricity, illumination, catalyst etc. Activate H2O2And O2Equal Green Oxidants, to generate the extremely strong free radical of activity in the reaction.These free radicals and organic contamination When object acts on, larger molecular organics difficult to degrade can be made to aoxidize by the effects of adduction, substitution, electronics transfer, scission of link, open loop It is degraded into low toxicity or nontoxic small molecule, or even is directly decomposed into CO2And H2O achievees the purpose that harmless treatment, this It is exactly high-level oxidation technology.High-level oxidation technology mainly include Fenton or class Fenon oxidation technology (Masomboon N, Ratanatamskul C,Lu M C.Chemical oxidation of 2,6-dimethylaniline in the Fenton process.Environ.Sci.Technol.2009,43:8269-8634;Feng J Y,Hu X J,Yue P L.Discoloration and mineralization of orange II using different heterogeneous catalysts containing Fe:a comparative study.Environ.Sci.Technol.2004,38:5773- 5778.), photocatalysis oxidation technique (Linsebigler A, Lu G, Yates J.Photocatalysis on TiO2surface:principles,mechanisms,and selected results.Chem.Rev.1995,95:735- 758;Wang N,Chen Z F,Zhu L,et al.Synergistic effects of cupric and fluoride ions on photocatalytic degradation of phenol.J.Photochem.Photobiol.A: Chem.2007,191:193-200.), ultrasonic radiation oxidation technology (Chowdhury P, Viraraghavan T.Sonochemical degradation of chlorinated organic compounds,phenolic Compounds and organic dyes-A review.Sci.Total Environ.2009,407:2474-2492.) and Ozonation technology (Qiang Z M, Liu C, Dong B Z, et al.Degradation mechanism of alachlor during direct ozonation and O3/H2O2advanced oxidation process.Chemosphere 2010,78:517-526) etc..
Photocatalysis technology has the advantages that mild condition and processing cost are low etc. in high-level oxidation technology, mainly utilizes Ultraviolet light or visible light catalytic generate light induced electron and hole, are degraded using the reduction in light induced electron or hole or oxidation dirty Object is contaminated, but inefficient problem is still had when handling more stable pollutant using photocatalysis method.In addition, being urged in light Ultraviolet portion (4%) of the ultraviolet catalytic due to that can only utilize proportion very little in the sun in change technology, this is in certain journey Its application in practice is limited on degree.In order to further increase the effect of photocatalysis treatment pollutant, people will be to light Using the biggish visible light part of proportion in sunlight (accounting for about 43% or so) is expanded to, it is different types of sending is not turned off Visible light catalyst.Therefore how to develop with the photochemical catalyst compared with high visible catalytic performance is that photocatalysis technology field is important Developing direction.Researcher is first to TiO2It is modified to improve its visible light catalysis activity, specific method of modifying includes member Element doping (Liu Shuzhi, Liu Xianjun, Xu Shengli, etc. raising TiO2The progress application of visible photocatalysis water hydrogen production activity Work, 2008,37 (12): 1491-1495.), semiconductor coupling (Smith Y R, Raj K J A, Subramanian V, et al.Sulfated Fe2O3-TiO2synthesized from ilmenite ore:A visible light active photocatalys.Colloids and Surfaces A:Physicochem.Eng.Aspects 2010,367(1-3): 140-147), surface sensitizing and compound etc. with carbonaceous material.Although to TiO2Be modified can improve it to a certain degree can Light-exposed catalytic performance, but modified TiO2Photocatalysis efficiency do not obtained yet with activity and chemical stability etc. it is biggish It improves and breaks through.Therefore, people, which do not turn off, issues new visible light catalyst, these visible light catalysts have suitable energy band Structure, stronger visible light-responded and catalytic activity.Specifically include the relatively simple narrowband photochemical catalyst of structure (Zhang Z, Hossain M,Takahashi T.Self-assembled hematite(a-Fe2O3)nanotube arrays for photoelectrocatalytic degradation of azo dye under simulated solar light irradiation.Appl.Catal.B:Environ.2010,95(3-4):423-429;Gu Y,Su X,Du Y,et al.Preparation of flower-like Cu2O nanoparticles by pulse electrodeposition and their electrocatalytic application.Appl.Surf.Sci.2010,256(20):5862- 5866.).Other than the visible light catalyst of above-mentioned several types, people study the compound oxide photocatalyst of discovery bismuth-containing With preferable catalytic performance and application prospect.Such catalyst have unique electronic structure, it is excellent visible light-responded and Catalytic capability, so as to cause the extensive concern of researcher.Bismuth series catalysts mainly include the following categories: the simple oxide of bismuth and The binary metal oxide and other bismuth-containing compounds of sulfide, bismuth.Sodium bismuthate is due to stronger in bismuth series catalysts Visible light catalytic performance and oxidation susceptibility and be concerned.Therefore, as based on how sodium bismuthate, development has stronger adsorptivity There can be stronger science and using valence to handle high concentration organic contaminant with the composite catalyst of visible light catalytic performance Value.
Summary of the invention:
The purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of preparation methods of sodium bismuthate base visible light catalytic paper material.
Design philosophy of the invention are as follows: select to urge based on the photochemical catalyst sodium bismuthate with visible light catalytic performance first Agent, and be supported on plant fiber, plant fiber is good catalyst carrier first, can avoid sodium bismuthate nanometer The reunion of grain, to guarantee absorption and catalytic activity;In addition, itself unique porous structure facilitates to organic contamination produce Raw stronger absorption, in addition huge specific surface area itself, strong to adsorb necessarily to organic pollutant absorption property with super strength Good catalytic degradation effect can be generated, is finally realized using the strong absorption of the catalyst and catalytic performance to organic pollutant Efficient degradation and mineralising (as shown in Figure 1).
To achieve the above object, the technical solution of the present invention is as follows:
A kind of preparation method of sodium bismuthate base visible light catalytic paper material material.The method carries out as follows:
1, the preparation of sodium bismuthate: preparing sodium hypochlorite first, and the sodium hydroxide for weighing 10-20g is dissolved in the water, and uses ice water It is cooled to 10 DEG C and reaches saturation hereinafter, being passed through chlorine under stiring, then add the sodium hydroxide of 10-15g, control temperature exists 10 DEG C -20 DEG C, the crystal of precipitation is separated and is filtered, sodium hypochlorite is obtained;Using bismuth nitrate or bismuth hydroxide as bismuth source, stirring strongly Mix it is lower it is repeatedly added in sodium hypochlorite test solution on a small quantity, 20~30 DEG C of temperature control, react 60-80 minutes, obtain the bismuth of yellow Sour sodium precipitating elutes its stratification with 1% sodium hydroxide, again dry 24-30 hour must in vacuum oven after filtering To bismuthic acid sodium sample;
2, the preparation of plant fiber suspension: weighing 300-400g needlebush pulpboard, is impregnated 30-40 minutes with 8-10L water, And it is shredded into the small lodicule of 3cm × 3cm, 10-12L water is then added into trough-style pulp beater stock tank, opens beater, slowly adds Enter above-mentioned small lodicule to be beaten, reaches 40-60 in beating degreeoStop mashing when SR, takes out slurry and extract moisture, be placed in sealing Equilibrium water conten in bag finally measures paper pulp moisture;
3, the preparation of sodium bismuthate base visible light catalytic paper material: the paper pulp of 2-6g is taken to be add to deionized water, at stirring Its dispersion liquid is obtained after reason, and the sodium bismuthate of 0.8-14g, the cation polypropylene of 0.2-0.6g are then added into gained dispersion liquid The Lauxite of acyl and 0.2-0.6g stirs to get well dispersed dispersion liquid, then by obtained dispersion liquid using quickly triumphant It fills in the method for forming and carries out handsheet, be dried to obtain sodium bismuthate base visible light catalytic paper material.
The preparation of the sodium bismuthate base visible light catalytic paper is prepared using the quick kayser method of forming.
The above method is used as using cationic polyacrylamide and is helped when preparing composite material using the quick kayser method of forming Agent is stayed, using UF as wet strength agent, makes sodium bismuthate stable presence of energy in catalysis paper material.
Compared with prior art, the positive effect of the present invention are as follows:
1, the present invention selects the photochemical catalyst sodium bismuthate with visible light catalytic performance for basic catalyst, and is loaded On plant fiber, plant fiber is good catalyst carrier first, can avoid the reunion of sodium bismuthate nano particle, to protect Card absorption and catalytic activity;
2, the selected unique porous structure of plant fiber of the present invention itself helps to generate organic pollutant stronger Absorption, in addition huge specific surface area itself, necessarily to organic pollutant absorption property with super strength, strong absorption can be generated Good catalytic degradation effect;
3, this method simple process, it is easy to operate, it can preferably be realized using the strong absorption of the catalyst and catalytic performance To the efficient degradation and mineralising of organic pollutant.
Detailed description of the invention
The composition principle figure of Fig. 1, sodium bismuthate base visible light catalytic paper material;
The external macro morphology figure of Fig. 2, sodium bismuthate base visible light catalytic paper material;
The content (using bismuth nitrate as bismuth source) of sodium bismuthate is to rhodanine B's in Fig. 3, sodium bismuthate base visible light catalytic paper material Adsorbance variation diagram (the content of sodium bismuthate: (1) 30%, (2) 40%, (3) 50%, (4) 60%, (5) 70%;Adsorption conditions: pH 6, temperature: 25 DEG C);
The content (using bismuth nitrate as bismuth source) of sodium bismuthate is to rhodanine B's in Fig. 4, sodium bismuthate base visible light catalytic paper material Degradation kinetics figure (the content of sodium bismuthate: (1) 30%, (2) 40%, (3) 50%, (4) 60%, (5) 70%;PH 6, temperature: 25℃);
The content (using bismuth hydroxide as bismuth source) of sodium bismuthate is to rhodanine B in Fig. 5, sodium bismuthate base visible light catalytic paper material The adsorbance variation diagram (content of sodium bismuthate: (1) 30%, (2) 40%, (3) 50%, (4) 60%, (5) 70%;Adsorption conditions: PH 6, temperature: 25 DEG C);
The content (using bismuth hydroxide as bismuth source) of sodium bismuthate is to rhodanine B in Fig. 6, sodium bismuthate base visible light catalytic paper material The degradation kinetics figure (content of sodium bismuthate: (1) 30%, (2) 40%, (3) 50%, (4) 60%, (5) 70%;PH 6, temperature Degree: 25 DEG C).
Specific embodiment
Clear, complete description further is carried out to technical solution of the present invention below by embodiment.
The specific implementation process point of sodium bismuthate base visible light catalytic paper material is prepared using technical solutions according to the invention For preparation three main steps of the preparation of sodium bismuthate, the preparation of plant fiber suspension and sodium bismuthate photocatalysis paper composite material Suddenly, and according to prepared material to the absorption of rhodanine B and degradation effect preparation process is adjusted accordingly.
Embodiment one:
Sodium bismuthate photocatalysis paper composite material is prepared by bismuth source of bismuth nitrate
1, the preparation of sodium bismuthate
Prepare sodium hypochlorite first, the sodium hydroxide for weighing 10-20g is dissolved in the water, with ice water be cooled to 10 DEG C hereinafter, It is passed through chlorine under stiring, reaches saturation, then adds the sodium hydroxide of 10-15g, controls temperature at 10 DEG C -20 DEG C, will analyse Crystal out, which separates, to be filtered, and sodium hypochlorite is obtained, and using bismuth nitrate as bismuth source, is under vigorous stirring repeatedly added to it on a small quantity secondary It in sodium chlorate test solution, 20~30 DEG C of temperature control, reacts 60-80 minutes, the sodium bismuthate precipitating for obtaining yellow uses its stratification After 1% sodium hydroxide elution, bismuthic acid sodium sample is obtained within dry 24-30 hours in vacuum oven again after filtering.
2, the preparation of plant fiber suspension
300-400g needlebush pulpboard is weighed, is impregnated 30-40 minutes with 8-10L water, and be shredded into the small slurry of 3cm × 3cm Piece;Then 10-12L water is added into trough-style pulp beater stock tank, opens beater, is slowly added to above-mentioned small lodicule and is beaten; Stop mashing when beating degree reaches 40-60oSR, takes out slurry and extract moisture, be placed in equilibrium water conten in hermetic bag, finally measure Paper pulp moisture.
3, sodium bismuthate base visible light catalytic paper material is prepared by bismuth source of bismuth nitrate
It takes the paper pulp of 2-6g to be add to deionized water, its dispersion liquid is obtained after stir process, then to resulting dispersion Sodium bismuthate, the cation polypropylene acyl of 0.2-0.6g and the Lauxite of 0.2-0.6g of 0.8-14g are added in liquid, stirs to get Obtained dispersion liquid is carried out handsheet using the quick kayser method of forming, is dried to obtain sodium bismuthate paper base by well dispersed dispersion liquid Composite material (its exterior appearance is as shown in Figure 2).
4, sodium bismuthate base (bismuth nitrate is bismuth source) visible light catalytic paper material comments the absorption of organic pollutant (rhodanine B) Valence:
Be absorption object with rhodanine B, research sodium bismuthate base visible light catalytic paper material to its adsorption effect, and according to The effect of absorption is adjusted correspondingly the preparation process of sodium bismuthate base visible light catalytic paper material (specific to adsorb situation such as Shown in Fig. 3).
5, sodium bismuthate base (bismuth nitrate is bismuth source) visible light catalytic paper material comments the degradation of organic pollutant (rhodanine B) Valence:
It is degradation object with rhodanine B, research sodium bismuthate base (bismuth nitrate is bismuth source) visible light catalytic paper material is to it Degradation effect, and according to the effect of degradation, to the preparation process of sodium bismuthate base (bismuth nitrate is bismuth source) visible light catalytic paper material It is adjusted correspondingly (specific degradation situation is as shown in Figure 4).
Embodiment two:
Sodium bismuthate base visible light catalytic paper material is prepared by bismuth source of bismuth hydroxide
1, the preparation of sodium bismuthate
Prepare sodium hypochlorite first, the sodium hydroxide for weighing 10-20g is dissolved in the water, with ice water be cooled to 10 DEG C hereinafter, It is passed through chlorine under stiring, reaches saturation, then adds the sodium hydroxide of 10-15g, controls temperature at 10 DEG C -20 DEG C, will analyse Crystal out, which separates, to be filtered, and is obtained sodium hypochlorite, using bismuth hydroxide as bismuth source, is under vigorous stirring repeatedly added to it on a small quantity In sodium hypochlorite test solution, 20~30 DEG C of temperature control, reacting 60-80 minute, the sodium bismuthate for obtaining yellow precipitates, by its stratification, After 1% sodium hydroxide elution, bismuthic acid sodium sample is obtained within dry 24-30 hours in vacuum oven again after filtering.
2, the preparation of plant fiber suspension
300-400g needlebush pulpboard is weighed, impregnates 30min with 8-10L water, and be shredded into the small lodicule of 3cm × 3cm;It connects Into trough-style pulp beater stock tank be added 10-12L water, open beater, be slowly added to above-mentioned small lodicule and be beaten;It is being beaten Degree stops mashing when reaching 40-60oSR, takes out slurry and extracts moisture, is placed in equilibrium water conten in hermetic bag, finally measures pulp-water Point.
3, sodium bismuthate base visible light catalytic paper material is prepared by bismuth source of bismuth hydroxide
It takes the paper pulp of 2-6g to be add to deionized water, its dispersion liquid is obtained after stir process, then to gained dispersion liquid Middle sodium bismuthate, the cation polypropylene acyl of 0.2-0.6g and the Lauxite of 0.2-0.6g that 0.8-14g is added, stirs to get point Good dispersion liquid is dissipated, obtained dispersion liquid is then subjected to handsheet using the quick kayser method of forming, is dried to obtain sodium bismuthate paper Based composites.
4, sodium bismuthate base (bismuth hydroxide is bismuth source) absorption of the visible light catalytic paper material to organic pollutant (rhodanine B) Evaluation:
Be absorption object with rhodanine B, research sodium bismuthate base visible light catalytic paper material to its adsorption effect, and according to The effect of absorption is adjusted correspondingly the preparation process of sodium bismuthate base visible light catalytic paper material (specific to adsorb situation such as Shown in Fig. 5).
5, sodium bismuthate base (bismuth hydroxide is bismuth source) degradation of the visible light catalytic paper material to organic pollutant (rhodanine B) Evaluation:
It is degradation object with rhodanine B, research sodium bismuthate base (bismuth hydroxide is bismuth source) visible light catalytic paper material is to it Degradation effect, and the preparation according to the effect of degradation, to sodium bismuthate base (bismuth hydroxide is bismuth source) visible light catalytic paper material Technique is adjusted correspondingly (specific degradation situation is as shown in Figure 6).
Example detection result
1, the absorption when the content of sodium bismuthate is 50% of sodium bismuthate visible light catalytic paper material is prepared by bismuth source of bismuth nitrate Effect is best, and the adsorbance to rhodanine B is 139.37mg/g or so;When the content of sodium bismuthate is 50%, the visible light is urged Change paper material it is best to the degradation effect of rhodanine B after adsorption equilibrium, degradation rate be 84% or so (reaction 20 hours it Afterwards).
2, sodium bismuthate base visible light catalytic paper material is prepared by bismuth source of bismuth hydroxide when the content of sodium bismuthate is 50% Adsorption effect is best, and the adsorbance to rhodanine B is 98.57mg/g or so;When the content of sodium bismuthate is 50%, this is visible Photocatalysis paper material is best to the degradation effect of rhodanine B after adsorption equilibrium, and degradation rate (it is small to react 25 for 85% or so When after).
All features disclosed in this specification or disclosed all methods, step and volume, in addition to mutually exclusive spy Other than sign and/or step, volume, it can combine in any way.Disclosed in this specification (including claim, abstract) Any feature can be replaced by other alternative features that are equivalent or have similar purpose unless specifically stated.It is i.e. unless special It does not describe, each feature is an example in a series of equivalent or similar characteristics.
Described above is only the non-limiting embodiment of invention, a large amount of embodiment can also be derived, for this field Those of ordinary skill for, not departing from the invention design and under the premise of do not make creative work, can also do The embodiment of several modifications and improvements out, these are all within the scope of protection of the present invention.

Claims (2)

1. a kind of preparation method of sodium bismuthate base visible light catalytic paper material,
It is characterized by: the method carries out as follows:
(1) preparation of sodium bismuthate: preparing sodium hypochlorite first, and the sodium hydroxide for weighing 10-20 g is dissolved in the water, and uses ice water It is cooled to 10 DEG C and reaches saturation hereinafter, being passed through chlorine under stiring, then add the sodium hydroxide of 10-15 g, control temperature At 10 DEG C -20 DEG C, the crystal of precipitation is separated and is filtered, sodium hypochlorite is obtained;Using bismuth nitrate or bismuth hydroxide as bismuth source, strong It is repeatedly added in sodium hypochlorite test solution under stirring, 20-30 DEG C of temperature control on a small quantity, reacts 60-80 minutes, obtain yellow Sodium bismuthate precipitating elutes its stratification with 1% sodium hydroxide, 24-30 hours dry in vacuum oven again after filtering Obtain bismuthic acid sodium sample;
(2) preparation of plant fiber suspension: weighing 300-400 g needlebush pulpboard, is impregnated 30-40 minutes with 8-10 L water, And it is shredded into the small lodicule of the cm of 3 cm × 3,10-12 L water is then added into trough-style pulp beater stock tank, opens beater, delays Slowly above-mentioned small lodicule is added to be beaten, reaches 40-60 in beating degreeoStop mashing when SR, takes out slurry and extract moisture, set The equilibrium water conten in hermetic bag finally measures paper pulp moisture;
(3) preparation of sodium bismuthate base visible light catalytic paper material: the paper pulp of 2-6 g is taken to be add to deionized water, stir process After obtain its dispersion liquid, the cation poly- third of the sodium bismuthate of 0.8-14 g, 0.2-0.6 g are then added into gained dispersion liquid The Lauxite of alkene acyl and 0.2-0.6 g stirs to get well dispersed dispersion liquid, then by obtained dispersion liquid using quick The kayser method of forming carries out handsheet, is dried to obtain sodium bismuthate base visible light catalytic paper material.
2. the preparation method of sodium bismuthate base visible light catalytic paper material according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: using When the quick kayser method of forming prepares composite material, using cationic polyacrylamide as retention agent, using UF as wet strength agent, It is stabilized sodium bismuthate in catalysis paper material.
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