A kind of arc-extinguishing mechanism for having cogged power circuit breaker
Technical field
The invention belongs to power circuit breaker technical field, more particularly to a kind of arc extinguishing machine for having cogged power circuit breaker
Structure.
Background technology
Power circuit breaker is the switch that a kind of short circuit played in electric power to circuit, overload, electric leakage play a protective role,
Can short circuit, overload and electric leakage occur when play a part of cut off circuit, circuit in connection or closing course
The electric arc of high temperature high fever can be produced between moving contact and static contact, if electric arc rapidly can not be exported and extinguished, it will ablation
Contact point between two contacts, and larger destruction is caused to the housing of power circuit breaker, it is often more important that electric arc can make electricity
Road off delay, cause irremediable loss.
There is situations below in the breaker used in the circuit of heavy load, electricity caused by opening in breaker use
Arc is bigger than caused electric arc in closing of power circuit breaker;So special arc-extinguishing mechanism is designed to electricity caused by circuit device switch opening
Arc carries out arc extinguishing and is necessary.
A kind of arc-extinguishing mechanism for having cogged power circuit breaker of present invention design solves as above problem.
The content of the invention
To solve drawbacks described above of the prior art, the present invention discloses a kind of arc extinguishing machine for having cogged power circuit breaker
Structure, it is realized using following technical scheme.
A kind of arc-extinguishing mechanism for having cogged power circuit breaker, it is characterised in that:It includes drive mechanism, triggering machine
Structure, heat-absorbing body, wherein drive mechanism and trigger mechanism are separately mounted to the outside of heat-absorbing body, and drive mechanism, triggering machine
Structure and heat-absorbing body cooperate.
Above-mentioned heat-absorbing body includes exhausting shell, mounting shell, heat-conducting plate, return spring, the first arc guide groove, the second arc
Guide groove, heat-conducting plate mounting groove, air holes, annulus discharge pipe, guide groove, the first trapezoidal rails, the second trapezoidal rails, guide block, wherein
Mounting shell is divided into half nose circle and square end;Heat-conducting plate mounting groove is provided with the inside of mounting shell;It is right on the two sides of heat-conducting plate mounting groove
It is provided with two arc guide barrels with claiming;Two arc guide barrels coordinate with arc heat conduction mounting groove respectively;The two of mounting shell upper half nose circle
The first arc guide groove and the second arc guide groove are had on side;First arc guide groove and the second arc guide groove point
Do not coordinate with two guide grooves;Many equally distributed air holes are symmetrically provided with mounting shell in the both ends of the surface of square end;Heat-conducting plate
Both sides four guide blocks are symmetrically installed, it is and symmetrical positioned at two guide blocks of homonymy;Multiple heat-conducting plates pass through peace respectively
The cooperation of two guide grooves is uniformly mounted in mounting shell on four guide blocks thereon and mounting shell, and in mounting shell
Heat-conducting plate it is symmetrical up and down in mounting shell;Two heat-conducting plates adjacent in the heat-conducting plate of the same side in mounting shell
Between two return springs are symmetrically installed;Heat-conducting plate in mounting shell is led with the first arc guide groove and the second arc
Coordinate to groove;First trapezoidal rails and the second trapezoidal rails are separately mounted on the two sides of mounting shell, and the first arc-shaped guide rail
With the second arc guide groove and cooperation, the second arc-shaped guide rail and the first arc guide groove coordinate;Exhausting shell is divided into half nose circle and side
Shape end;Exhausting shell is arranged on mounting shell lateral surface, and half nose circle on exhausting shell coordinates with half nose circle on mounting shell, exhausting
Square end in square end and mounting shell on shell coordinates;The inner side of exhausting shell communicates with the air holes of both sides on mounting shell;Annulus
Discharge pipe is arranged on the side of exhausting shell upper half nose circle;Annulus discharge pipe on the inside of exhausting shell with communicating.
Above-mentioned trigger mechanism includes electric arc guiding shell, electric arc guide groove, spanner mounting groove, journal stirrup, triggering block mounting groove, electric arc
Spanner, electric arc triggering block, drive shaft, arc side plate, curved plate, top plate, triggering mounting blocks, second gear are triggered, wherein electricity
Arc guiding shell is made up of two arc side plates, curved plate, top plate and triggering mounting blocks, and two arc side plates are symmetrical;Arc
Shape bottom plate is arranged on the downside of two arc side plates;Mounting of roof plate is on the upside of two arc side plates;Triggering is provided with triggering mounting blocks
Block mounting groove;Trigger the top that mounting blocks are arranged on two arc side plates and curved plate;Two arc side plates, curved plate and
Top plate constitutes electric arc guide groove;Spanner mounting groove is provided with top plate;Two symmetrical bottoms of journal stirrup are arranged on the upside of top plate;Electric arc is led
The square end side of mounting shell is arranged on to shell;Drive shaft is arranged on two journal stirrups;Electric arc triggering spanner is arranged on drive shaft
On, and electric arc triggering spanner is located in spanner mounting groove;Electric arc triggering block is arranged in triggering block mounting groove;Electric arc triggering block with
Electric arc triggering spanner coordinates;Electric arc triggering block, electric arc triggering spanner and electric arc guide groove coordinate;Second gear is arranged on drive shaft
One end.
Above-mentioned drive mechanism includes the 3rd gear, the 4th gear, the 5th gear, the 6th gear, the 7th gear, eighth-turn
Axle, the 4th support, eighth gear, the 9th gear, first annular gear, the second ring gear, the tenth gear, annular guide channel,
Nine rotating shafts, the tenth rotating shaft, the 11st rotating shaft, the 12nd rotating shaft, wherein the 3rd rotating shaft is arranged on the end face of mounting shell side;The
Three gears are arranged in electric rotating shaft, and the 3rd gear engages with second gear;There are one section of teeth on the periphery of 9th gear;The
Nine gears are arranged in the 3rd rotating shaft;Tenth rotating shaft is arranged on mounting shell and is provided with the end face of the 3rd rotating shaft side;8th
Gear is arranged in the tenth rotating shaft;Eighth gear coordinates with the 9th gear;There is annular guide channel on second ring gear;Second ring
Shape gear is arranged on the end face that the 3rd rotating shaft side is provided with mounting shell by the cooperation of annular guide channel and the second trapezoidal rails
On;Internal tooth on second ring gear engages with eighth gear;9th rotating shaft is arranged on exhausting shell and is located at the 3rd rotating shaft
The same side of mounting shell;4th gear is arranged in the 9th rotating shaft;4th gear engages with the external tooth on the second ring gear;The
Eighth-turn axle is arranged on exhausting shell by the 9th support;5th gear is arranged on one end of eighth-turn axle;5th gear and the 4th
Gear engages;6th gear is arranged on one end of eighth-turn axle;11st rotating shaft be arranged on exhausting shell on, and the 11st rotating shaft with
6th gear is located at the same side of mounting shell;Tenth gear is arranged in the 11st rotating shaft;Tenth gear engages with the 6th gear;
12nd rotating shaft is arranged on mounting shell, and the 12nd rotating shaft is located at the same side of mounting shell with the 6th gear;7th gear is pacified
In the 12nd rotating shaft;7th gear engages with the tenth gear;There is annular guide channel on first annular gear;First annular tooth
Wheel is arranged on mounting shell by the cooperation of annular guide channel and the first trapezoidal rails and is provided with the end face of the 6th gear side;The
External tooth on second ring gear engages with the 7th gear.
The above-mentioned heat-conducting plate on the inside of mounting shell in an initial condition is symmetrical up and down in mounting shell, and in heat conduction
Two heat-conducting plates to be contacted with each other in plate mounting groove are respectively by two contiguous blocks and first annular gear and the second ring gear
Connection, and two contiguous blocks are each passed through the first arc guide groove and the second arc guide groove on mounting shell.
It is above-mentioned after 300 degree of the 9th pinion rotation as the further improvement of this technology, teeth on the 9th gear and the
Octadentate wheel completely disengages.
It is above-mentioned after 300 degree of the 9th pinion rotation as the further improvement of this technology, is located at upper and lower both sides in mounting shell
Heat-conducting plate leading for square end side on mounting shell is moved respectively under the drive of first annular gear and the second ring gear
In hot plate mounting groove.
As the further improvement of this technology, the diameter value of above-mentioned 5th gear is equal with the diameter value of the 6th gear.
As the further improvement of this technology, one end that second gear is provided with above-mentioned drive shaft is provided with to drive shaft
Play the 5th support of firm effect.
It is above-mentioned when electric arc triggering spanner drives 300 degree of the 9th pinion rotation as the further improvement of this technology, electric arc
Triggering is pulled produces electric arc between electric arc triggering block.
It is above-mentioned to be turned in electric arc triggering wrench with electric arc triggering block to when contacting as the further improvement of this technology;
9th gear just rotates 360 degree.
Relative to traditional power circuit breaker technology, in the present invention, the movement of heat-conducting plate can by circuit connecting or
The electric arc for triggering generation high temperature high fever between spanner and electric arc triggering block in closing course in electric arc rapidly exports.
The both sides of heat-conducting plate are symmetrically provided with four guide blocks in the present invention;Multiple heat-conducting plates are respectively by mounted thereto
Four guide blocks and mounting shell on the cooperations of two guide grooves be uniformly mounted in mounting shell;Positioned at the same side in mounting shell
Two return springs are symmetrically installed between two adjacent heat-conducting plates in heat-conducting plate;Heat-conducting plate in mounting shell and
One arc guide groove and the second arc guide groove coordinate;First trapezoidal rails and the second trapezoidal rails are separately mounted to mounting shell
On two sides, and the first arc-shaped guide rail and the second arc guide groove coordinate, and the second arc-shaped guide rail and the first arc guide groove coordinate;
Exhausting shell is arranged on mounting shell lateral surface;The inner side of exhausting shell communicates with the air holes of both sides on mounting shell;Annulus discharge pipe is pacified
Mounted in the side of exhausting shell upper half nose circle;Annulus discharge pipe on the inside of exhausting shell with communicating;Electric arc guiding shell by two arc side plates,
Curved plate, top plate and triggering mounting blocks composition, two arc side plates are symmetrical;Curved plate is arranged on two arc side plates
Downside;Mounting of roof plate is on the upside of two arc side plates;Triggering block mounting groove is provided with triggering mounting blocks;Triggering mounting blocks are arranged on
The top of two arc side plates and curved plate;Two arc side plates, curved plate and top plate constitute electric arc guide groove;On top plate
It is provided with spanner mounting groove;Two symmetrical bottoms of journal stirrup are arranged on the upside of top plate;Electric arc guiding shell is arranged on mounting shell square end
Side;Drive shaft is arranged on two journal stirrups;Electric arc triggering spanner is installed on the driving shaft, and electric arc triggering spanner is located at spanner
In mounting groove;Electric arc triggering block is arranged in triggering block mounting groove;Electric arc triggering block coordinates with electric arc triggering spanner;Electric arc triggers
Block, electric arc triggering spanner and electric arc guide groove coordinate;Second gear is arranged on one end of drive shaft;3rd rotating shaft is arranged on mounting shell
On;3rd gear is arranged in the 3rd rotating shaft;3rd gear engages with second gear;There is one section on the periphery of 9th gear
Teeth;9th gear is arranged in the 3rd rotating shaft;Tenth rotating shaft is arranged on the end face that the 3rd rotating shaft side is provided with mounting shell
On;Eighth gear is arranged in the tenth rotating shaft;Eighth gear coordinates with the 9th gear;Led on second ring gear with annular
Groove;Second ring gear is arranged on mounting shell by the cooperation of annular guide channel and the second trapezoidal rails and is provided with the 3rd rotating shaft one
On the end face of side;Internal tooth on second ring gear engages with eighth gear;9th rotating shaft is arranged on exhausting shell and with the 3rd
Rotating shaft is located at the same side of mounting shell;4th gear is arranged in the 9th rotating shaft;It is outer on 4th gear and the second ring gear
Tooth engages;Eighth-turn axle is arranged on exhausting shell by the 9th support;5th gear is arranged on one end of eighth-turn axle;5th tooth
Wheel engages with the 4th gear;6th gear is arranged on one end of eighth-turn axle;11st rotating shaft is arranged on exhausting shell, and the tenth
One rotating shaft is located at the same side of mounting shell with the 6th gear;Tenth gear is arranged in the 11st rotating shaft;Tenth gear and the 6th
Gear engages;12nd rotating shaft is arranged on mounting shell, and the 12nd rotating shaft is located at the same side of mounting shell with the 6th gear;The
Seven gears are arranged in the 12nd rotating shaft;7th gear engages with the tenth gear;There is annular guide channel on first annular gear;The
One ring gear is arranged on mounting shell by the cooperation of annular guide channel and the first trapezoidal rails and is provided with the 6th gear side
On end face;External tooth on second ring gear engages with the 7th gear;Heat-conducting plate on the inside of mounting shell in an initial condition
In mounting shell up and down symmetrically, and two heat-conducting plates to be contacted with each other in heat-conducting plate mounting groove pass through two connections respectively
Block is connected with first annular gear and the second ring gear, and two contiguous blocks are each passed through the first arcuate guide on mounting shell
Groove and the second arc guide groove.In the present invention after 300 degree of the 9th pinion rotation, the teeth and eighth gear on the 9th gear are complete
Total detachment.After 300 degree of the 9th pinion rotation, the heat-conducting plate in mounting shell positioned at upper and lower both sides is in first annular gear and second
It is moved respectively under the drive of ring gear in the heat-conducting plate mounting groove of square end side on mounting shell.5th gear in the present invention
Diameter value it is equal with the diameter value of the 6th gear.One end that second gear is provided with drive shaft is provided with to drive shaft surely
Admittedly the 5th support acted on.The breaker that people are designed using the present invention, spanner is triggered to close to electric arc triggering when pulling electric arc
During one side oscillation of block;Electric arc triggering spanner can drive drive shaft turns;Drive shaft turns drive second gear to rotate;Second gear
Rotate and drive the 3rd pinion rotation;3rd pinion rotation drives the 3rd axis of rotation;3rd axis of rotation drives the 9th gear to turn
It is dynamic;9th pinion rotation drives eighth gear to rotate;Eighth gear, which rotates, drives first annular pinion rotation;First annular gear
Rotate and drive the 4th pinion rotation;4th pinion rotation drives the 5th pinion rotation;5th pinion rotation drives eighth-turn axle to turn
It is dynamic;Eighth-turn axle, which rotates, drives the 6th pinion rotation;6th pinion rotation drives the tenth pinion rotation;Tenth pinion rotation drives
7th pinion rotation;7th pinion rotation drives the second ring gear to rotate;First annular gear and the second ring gear rotate
The heat-conducting plate positioned at upper and lower ends on the inside of mounting shell is driven around first annular gear and the second annular tooth by contiguous block respectively
The axis of wheel rotates;Because exhausting shell communicates with the external world, pressure difference will be produced between exhausting shell and mounting shell;Due to when electricity
When arc triggering spanner drives 300 degree of the 9th pinion rotation, electric arc triggering is pulled produces electric arc between electric arc triggering block;So when the
During nine 350 degree of pinion rotations, electric arc triggering is pulled produces electric arc between electric arc triggering block;Electric arc triggering pull with electric arc triggering block it
Between caused electric arc be moved to by electric arc guide groove in heat-conducting plate mounting groove;Due to when 300 degree of the 9th pinion rotation after, mounting shell
The interior heat-conducting plate positioned at upper and lower both sides is moved respectively on mounting shell under the drive of first annular gear and the second ring gear
In the heat-conducting plate mounting groove of square end side.So now electric arc triggering is pulled produces electric arc in exhausting shell between electric arc triggering block
In the presence of the negative pressure of inner side, the heat-conducting plate of both sides up and down is arrived in the heat-conducting plate mounting groove by what electric arc guide groove will move
On, then by the heat transfer on electric arc to corresponding heat-conducting plate;Due to when 300 degree of the 9th pinion rotation after, the 9th gear
On teeth completely disengaged with eighth gear.So after 300 degree of the 9th pinion rotation, the 9th gear disengages with eighth gear;
Now eighth gear loses driving force;I.e. first annular gear and the second ring gear lose driving force;So installed in
In the presence of back-moving spring between adjacent heat-conducting plate, first annular gear and the second ring gear will be in the state of original
Rotate;First annular gear and the second ring gear, which rotate, drives the heat-conducting plate of mounting shell to be gradually restored on original position;
By heat-conducting plate moving belt come air flow the heat on heat-conducting plate is dispersed.Due to being turned to and electricity in electric arc triggering wrench
When arc triggering block is in contact;9th gear just rotates 360 degree;So when electric arc triggering wrench turns to and electric arc triggering block phase
During contact, the 9th gear turns on original position again;The diameter of the diameter value of 5th gear and the 6th gear in the present invention
It is worth equal;It is that ensure that first annular gear and the second ring gear position during corresponding heat-conducting plate movement is driven that it, which is acted on,
The speed that the heat-conducting plate of both sides is moved up and down on the inside of mounting shell is identical.
The breaker that people are designed using the present invention, spanner is triggered to close to the side oscillation of electric arc triggering block one when pulling electric arc
When;Electric arc triggering spanner can drive drive shaft turns;Drive shaft turns drive second gear to rotate;Second gear, which rotates, drives the
Three pinion rotations;3rd pinion rotation drives the 3rd axis of rotation;3rd axis of rotation drives the 9th pinion rotation;9th gear
Rotate and drive eighth gear to rotate;Eighth gear, which rotates, drives first annular pinion rotation;First annular pinion rotation drives the
Four pinion rotations;4th pinion rotation drives the 5th pinion rotation;5th pinion rotation drives the 8th axis of rotation;Eighth-turn axle
Rotate and drive the 6th pinion rotation;6th pinion rotation drives the tenth pinion rotation;Tenth pinion rotation drives the 7th gear to turn
It is dynamic;7th pinion rotation drives the second ring gear to rotate;First annular gear and the second ring gear rotate passes through company respectively
Connecing block drives the heat-conducting plate positioned at upper and lower ends on the inside of mounting shell to turn around the axis of first annular gear and the second ring gear
It is dynamic;Because exhausting shell communicates with the external world, pressure difference will be produced between exhausting shell and mounting shell;Due to triggering spanner when electric arc
When driving 300 degree of the 9th pinion rotation, electric arc triggering is pulled produces electric arc between electric arc triggering block;So when the 9th pinion rotation
At 350 degree, electric arc triggering is pulled produces electric arc between electric arc triggering block;The caused electricity between electric arc triggering block is pulled in electric arc triggering
Arc is moved in heat-conducting plate mounting groove by electric arc guide groove;Due to when 300 degree of the 9th pinion rotation after, positioned at up and down in mounting shell
The heat-conducting plate of both sides is moved respectively to square end side on mounting shell under the drive of first annular gear and the second ring gear
Heat-conducting plate mounting groove in.So generation electric arc negative pressure on the inside of exhausting shell between electric arc triggering block is pulled in now electric arc triggering
Under effect, by electric arc guide groove will move in heat-conducting plate mounting groove up and down both sides heat-conducting plate on, then by electricity
Heat transfer on arc is on corresponding heat-conducting plate;Due to when 300 degree of the 9th pinion rotation after, teeth on the 9th gear and the
Octadentate wheel completely disengages.So after 300 degree of the 9th pinion rotation, the 9th gear disengages with eighth gear;Now eighth gear
Lose driving force;I.e. first annular gear and the second ring gear lose driving force;So installed in adjacent heat-conducting plate it
Between back-moving spring in the presence of, first annular gear and the second ring gear will be to rotating in the state of original;First ring
Shape gear and the second ring gear, which rotate, drives the heat-conducting plate of mounting shell to be gradually restored on original position;Moved by heat-conducting plate
The dynamic air flow brought disperses the heat on heat-conducting plate.Connect due to being turned in electric arc triggering wrench with electric arc triggering block
When touching;9th gear just rotates 360 degree;So when electric arc triggering wrench is turned to and is in contact with electric arc triggering block, the 9th
Gear turns on original position again.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is global facility schematic appearance.
Fig. 2 is global facility distribution schematic diagram.
Fig. 3 is distribution schematic diagram inside global facility.
Fig. 4 is second gear and the 3rd gear cooperation schematic diagram.
Fig. 5 is first annular gear scheme of installation.
Fig. 6 is the 9th gear scheme of installation.
Fig. 7 is the second ring gear scheme of installation.
Fig. 8 is exhausting shell structure schematic diagram.
Fig. 9 is the 6th gear and the tenth gear cooperation schematic diagram.
Figure 10 is the second ring gear structural representation.
Figure 11 is heat-conducting plate scheme of installation.
Figure 12 is heat-conducting plate distribution schematic diagram.
Figure 13 is electric arc triggering spanner structure schematic diagram.
Figure 14 is electric arc guiding shell structural representation.
Figure 15 is mounting shell structural representation.
Figure 16 is the first trapezoidal rails scheme of installation.
Figure 17 is the second trapezoidal rails scheme of installation.
Figure 18 is heat-conducting plate structure schematic diagram.
Figure 19 is the first trapezoidal rails and the second arc guide groove cooperation schematic diagram.
Figure 20 is contiguous block scheme of installation.
Figure 21 is heat-conducting plate operation principle schematic diagram.
Figure 22 is the 9th gear structure schematic diagram.
Label title in figure:3rd, exhausting shell;4th, mounting shell;5th, electric arc triggering spanner;6th, electric arc triggering block;7th, the second tooth
Wheel;9th, the 4th gear;10th, the 5th gear;11st, the 6th gear;12nd, the 7th gear;13rd, electric arc guiding shell;14th, the 3rd gear;
16th, drive shaft;24th, the 3rd rotating shaft;48th, eighth-turn axle;49th, the 4th support;50th, eighth gear;51st, the 9th gear;53rd, first
Ring gear;54th, the second ring gear;55th, the tenth gear;56th, annular guide channel;57th, heat-conducting plate;58th, return spring;59th, it is electric
Arc guide groove;60th, spanner mounting groove;61st, journal stirrup;62nd, triggering block mounting groove;63rd, the first arc guide groove;64th, the second arc is led
To groove;65th, heat-conducting plate mounting groove;66th, air holes;67th, guide groove;68th, the first trapezoidal rails;69th, the second trapezoidal rails;70th, guide block;
71st, the 9th rotating shaft;72nd, the tenth rotating shaft;73rd, annulus discharge pipe;74th, the 11st rotating shaft;75th, the 12nd rotating shaft;76th, the 5th
Support;77th, drive mechanism;78th, trigger mechanism;80th, heat-absorbing body;81st, arc side plate;82nd, curved plate;83rd, top plate;84th, touch
Send out mounting blocks;85th, contiguous block.
Embodiment
As shown in Figure 1,3, it includes drive mechanism 77, trigger mechanism 78, heat-absorbing body 80, wherein as shown in Fig. 2 driving
Mechanism 77 and trigger mechanism 78 are separately mounted to the outside of heat-absorbing body 80, and drive mechanism 77, trigger mechanism 78 and heat absorber
Structure 80 cooperates.
As shown in figure 5, above-mentioned heat-absorbing body 80 includes exhausting shell 3, mounting shell 4, heat-conducting plate 57, return spring 58, first
Arc guide groove 63, the second arc guide groove 64, heat-conducting plate mounting groove 65, air holes 66, annulus discharge pipe 73, guide groove 67, first
Trapezoidal rails 68, the second trapezoidal rails 69, guide block 70, wherein as shown in figure 15, mounting shell 4 divides for half nose circle and square end;Peace
The inner side of dress shell 4 is provided with heat-conducting plate mounting groove 65;Two arc guide barrels 67 are symmetrically provided with the two sides of heat-conducting plate mounting groove 65;
Two arc guide barrels 67 coordinate with arc heat conduction mounting groove respectively;First is had on the two sides of the upper half nose circle of mounting shell 4
The arc guide groove 64 of arc guide groove 63 and second;First arc guide groove 63 and the second arc guide groove 64 are led with two respectively
Groove 67 coordinates;Many equally distributed air holes 66 are symmetrically provided with mounting shell 4 in the both ends of the surface of square end;As shown in figure 18,
The both sides of heat-conducting plate 57 are symmetrically provided with four guide blocks 70, and symmetrical positioned at two guide blocks 70 of homonymy;Such as Figure 12,19
Shown, cooperation of multiple heat-conducting plates 57 respectively by four guide blocks 70 and two guide grooves 67 on mounting shell 4 mounted thereto is equal
It is arranged on evenly in mounting shell 4, and the heat-conducting plate 57 in mounting shell 4 is symmetrical up and down in mounting shell 4;Such as Figure 11 institutes
Show, being symmetrically provided with two between two heat-conducting plates 57 adjacent in the heat-conducting plate 57 of the same side in mounting shell 4 returns
Position spring 58;Heat-conducting plate 57 in mounting shell 4 coordinates with the first arc guide groove 63 and the second arc guide groove 64;Such as figure
16th, shown in 17, the first trapezoidal rails 68 and the second trapezoidal rails 69 are separately mounted on the two sides of mounting shell 4, and such as Figure 17
Shown, the first arc-shaped guide rail and the second arc guide groove 64 and cooperation, as shown in figure 16, the second arc-shaped guide rail and the first arc are led
Coordinate to groove 63;As shown in figure 8, exhausting shell 3 divides for half nose circle and square end;Exhausting shell 3 is arranged on the lateral surface of mounting shell 4,
And half nose circle on half nose circle on exhausting shell 3 and mounting shell 4 coordinates, the square end on exhausting shell 3 with it is square on mounting shell 4
End coordinates;The inner side of exhausting shell 3 communicates with the air holes 66 of both sides on mounting shell 4;Annulus discharge pipe 73 is arranged on the upper half of exhausting shell 3
The side of nose circle;Annulus discharge pipe 73 communicates with the inner side of exhausting shell 3.
As shown in figure 5, above-mentioned trigger mechanism 78 includes electric arc guiding shell 13, electric arc guide groove 59, spanner mounting groove 60, journal stirrup
61st, triggering block mounting groove 62, electric arc triggering spanner 5, electric arc triggering block 6, drive shaft 16, arc side plate 81, curved plate 82, top
Plate 83, triggering mounting blocks 84, second gear 7, wherein as shown in figure 14, electric arc guiding shell 13 is by two arc side plates 81, arcs
Bottom plate 82, top plate 83 and triggering mounting blocks 84 form, and two arc side plates 81 are symmetrical;Curved plate 82 is arranged on two arcs
The downside of shape side plate 81;Top plate 83 is arranged on two upsides of arc side plate 81;Triggering block mounting groove 62 is provided with triggering mounting blocks 84;
Trigger the top that mounting blocks 84 are arranged on two arc side plates 81 and curved plate 82;Two arc side plates 81, curved plate 82
Electric arc guide groove 59 is constituted with top plate 83;Spanner mounting groove 60 is provided with top plate 83;Two 61 symmetrical bottoms of journal stirrup are arranged on top plate
83 upside;Electric arc guiding shell 13 is arranged on the square end side of mounting shell 4;As shown in figure 3, drive shaft 16 is arranged on two branch
On ear 61;Electric arc triggering spanner 5 is arranged in drive shaft 16, and electric arc triggering spanner 5 is located in spanner mounting groove 60;Electric arc touches
Block 6 is sent out to be arranged in triggering block mounting groove 62;As shown in figure 13, electric arc triggering block 6 coordinates with electric arc triggering spanner 5;Electric arc touches
Hair block 6, electric arc triggering spanner 5 and electric arc guide groove 59 coordinate;As shown in figure 4, second gear 7 is arranged on one end of drive shaft 16.
As shown in figure 3, above-mentioned drive mechanism 77 includes the 3rd gear 14, the 4th gear 9, the 5th gear 10, the 6th gear
11st, the 7th gear 12, the 3rd rotating shaft 24, the support of eighth-turn axle the 48, the 4th 49, eighth gear 50, the 9th gear 51, first annular
Gear 53, the second ring gear 54, the tenth gear 55, annular guide channel 56, the 9th rotating shaft 71, the tenth rotating shaft 72, the 11st rotating shaft
74th, the 12nd rotating shaft 75, wherein as shown in fig. 7, the 3rd rotating shaft 24 is arranged on the end face of the side of mounting shell 4;3rd gear 14
In the 3rd rotating shaft 24;3rd gear 14 engages with second gear 7;As shown in figure 22, on the periphery of the 9th gear 51
With one section of teeth;9th gear 51 is arranged in the 3rd rotating shaft 24;As shown in figure 9, the tenth rotating shaft 72 is arranged on mounting shell 4
It is provided with the end face of the side of the 3rd rotating shaft 24;Eighth gear 50 is arranged in the tenth rotating shaft 72;The tooth of eighth gear 50 and the 9th
Wheel 51 coordinates;As shown in Figure 10, there is annular guide channel 56 on the second ring gear 54;Second ring gear 54 passes through annular guide channel
56 and second trapezoidal rails 69 cooperation be arranged on mounting shell 4 on be provided with the end face of the side of the 3rd rotating shaft 24;Such as Fig. 6 institutes
Show, the internal tooth on the second ring gear 54 engages with eighth gear 50;9th rotating shaft 71 be arranged on exhausting shell 3 on and with the 3rd turn
Axle 24 is located at the same side of mounting shell 4;4th gear 9 is arranged in the 9th rotating shaft 71;4th gear 9 and the second ring gear 54
On external tooth engagement;Eighth-turn axle 48 is arranged on exhausting shell 3 by the 9th support;5th gear 10 is arranged on eighth-turn axle 48
One end;5th gear 10 engages with the 4th gear 9;6th gear 11 is arranged on one end of eighth-turn axle 48;11st rotating shaft
74 are arranged on exhausting shell 3, and the 11st rotating shaft 74 and the 6th gear 11 are located at the same side of mounting shell 4;Tenth gear 55 is pacified
In the 11st rotating shaft 74;Tenth gear 55 engages with the 6th gear 11;12nd rotating shaft 75 is arranged on mounting shell 4, and
12nd rotating shaft 75 and the 6th gear 11 are located at the same side of mounting shell 4;7th gear 12 is arranged in the 12nd rotating shaft 75;The
Seven gears 12 engage with the tenth gear 55;There is annular guide channel 56 on first annular gear 53;First annular gear 53 passes through ring
The cooperation of the trapezoidal rails 68 of shape guide groove 56 and first is arranged on mounting shell 4 and is provided with the end face of the side of the 6th gear 11;The
External tooth on second ring gear 54 engages with the 7th gear 12.
As shown in figure 12, it is above-mentioned in an initial condition positioned at the inner side of mounting shell 4 heat-conducting plate 57 in mounting shell 4 phase up and down
Mutually symmetrical, as shown in figure 20, and two heat-conducting plates 57 to be contacted with each other in heat-conducting plate mounting groove 65 pass through two connections respectively
Block 85 is connected with the first annular ring gear 54 of gear 53 and second, and two contiguous blocks 85 be each passed through on mounting shell 4
One arc guide groove 63 and the second arc guide groove 64.
It is above-mentioned after the 9th gear 51 rotates 300 degree, the teeth on the 9th gear 51 completely disengage with eighth gear 50.
It is above-mentioned after the 9th gear 51 rotates 300 degree, the heat-conducting plate 57 of upper and lower both sides is located in mounting shell 4 first annular
The heat-conducting plate mounting groove 65 of square end side on mounting shell 4 is moved respectively under the drive of the ring gear 54 of gear 53 and second
It is interior.
The diameter value of above-mentioned 5th gear 10 is equal with the diameter value of the 6th gear 11.
One end that second gear 7 is provided with above-mentioned drive shaft 16 is provided with the 5th of firm effect is played to drive shaft 16
Support 76.
It is above-mentioned when electric arc triggering spanner 5 drive the 9th gear 51 rotate 300 degree when, electric arc triggering pull and electric arc triggering block 6
Between produce electric arc.
It is above-mentioned to be turned in electric arc triggering wrench with electric arc triggering block 6 to when contacting;9th gear 51 just rotates 360
Degree.
In summary:
In the present invention, circuit can be triggered spanner 5 and electricity by the movement of heat-conducting plate 57 in connection or closing course in electric arc
The electric arc that high temperature high fever is produced between arc triggering block 6 rapidly exports.
The both sides of heat-conducting plate 57 are symmetrically provided with four guide blocks 70 in the present invention;Multiple heat-conducting plates 57 pass through installation respectively
The cooperation of four guide blocks 70 and two guide grooves 67 on mounting shell 4 thereon is uniformly mounted in mounting shell 4;In mounting shell 4
Two return springs 58 are symmetrically installed between two adjacent heat-conducting plates 57 in the interior heat-conducting plate 57 positioned at the same side;It is located at
Heat-conducting plate 57 in mounting shell 4 coordinates with the first arc guide groove 63 and the second arc guide groove 64;The He of first trapezoidal rails 68
Second trapezoidal rails 69 are separately mounted on the two sides of mounting shell 4, and the first arc-shaped guide rail is matched somebody with somebody with the second arc guide groove 64
Close, the second arc-shaped guide rail and the first arc guide groove 63 coordinate;Exhausting shell 3 is arranged on the lateral surface of mounting shell 4;Exhausting shell 3
Inner side communicates with the air holes 66 of both sides on mounting shell 4;Annulus discharge pipe 73 is arranged on the side of the upper half nose circle of exhausting shell 3;Annulus
Discharge pipe 73 communicates with the inner side of exhausting shell 3;Electric arc guiding shell 13 is by two arc side plates 81, curved plate 82, top plate 83 and touches
Hair mounting blocks 84 form, and two arc side plates 81 are symmetrical;Curved plate 82 is arranged on two downsides of arc side plate 81;Top plate
83 are arranged on two upsides of arc side plate 81;Triggering block mounting groove 62 is provided with triggering mounting blocks 84;Triggering mounting blocks 84 are installed
On the top of two arc side plates 81 and curved plate 82;Two arc side plates 81, curved plate 82 and top plate 83 constitute electricity
Arc guide groove 59;Spanner mounting groove 60 is provided with top plate 83;Two 61 symmetrical bottoms of journal stirrup are arranged on the upside of top plate 83;Electric arc is oriented to
Shell 13 is arranged on the side of the square end of mounting shell 4;Drive shaft 16 is arranged on two journal stirrups 61;Electric arc triggering spanner 5 is arranged on
In drive shaft 16, and electric arc triggering spanner 5 is located in spanner mounting groove 60;Electric arc triggering block 6 is arranged on triggering block mounting groove 62
It is interior;Electric arc triggering block 6 coordinates with electric arc triggering spanner 5;Electric arc triggering block 6, electric arc triggering spanner 5 and electric arc guide groove 59 coordinate;
Second gear 7 is arranged on one end of drive shaft 16;3rd rotating shaft 24 is arranged on the end face of the side of mounting shell 4;3rd gear 14
In the 3rd rotating shaft 24;3rd gear 14 coordinates with second gear 7;There is one section of tooth on the periphery of 9th gear 51
Tooth;9th gear 51 is arranged in the 3rd rotating shaft 24;Tenth rotating shaft 72 is arranged on mounting shell 4 and is provided with the side of the 3rd rotating shaft 24
End face on;Eighth gear 50 is arranged in the tenth rotating shaft 72;Eighth gear 50 coordinates with the 9th gear 51;Second ring gear
There is annular guide channel 56 on 54;Second ring gear 54 is arranged on peace by the cooperation of the trapezoidal rails 69 of annular guide channel 56 and second
It is provided with dress shell 4 on the end face of the side of the 3rd rotating shaft 24;Internal tooth on second ring gear 54 engages with eighth gear 50;The
Nine rotating shafts 71 are arranged on exhausting shell 3 and are located at the same side of mounting shell 4 with the 3rd rotating shaft 24;4th gear 9 is arranged on the 9th
In rotating shaft 71;4th gear 9 engages with the external tooth on the second ring gear 54;Eighth-turn axle 48 is arranged on by the 9th support and taken out
On the crust of weathering 3;5th gear 10 is arranged on one end of eighth-turn axle 48;5th gear 10 engages with the 4th gear 9;6th gear 11
Installed in one end of eighth-turn axle 48;11st rotating shaft 74 is arranged on exhausting shell 3, and the 11st rotating shaft 74 and the 6th gear 11
Positioned at the same side of mounting shell 4;Tenth gear 55 is arranged in the 11st rotating shaft 74;Tenth gear 55 is nibbled with the 6th gear 11
Close;12nd rotating shaft 75 is arranged on mounting shell 4, and the 12nd rotating shaft 75 and the 6th gear 11 are located at the same side of mounting shell 4;
7th gear 12 is arranged in the 12nd rotating shaft 75;7th gear 12 engages with the tenth gear 55;Have on first annular gear 53
There is annular guide channel 56;First annular gear 53 is arranged on mounting shell 4 by the cooperation of the trapezoidal rails 68 of annular guide channel 56 and first
On be provided with the end face of the side of the 6th gear 11;External tooth on second ring gear 54 engages with the 7th gear 12;Initial
Heat-conducting plate 57 under state on the inside of mounting shell 4 is symmetrical up and down in mounting shell 4, and the phase in heat-conducting plate mounting groove 65
Two heat-conducting plates 57 mutually contacted are connected by two contiguous blocks 85 with the first annular ring gear 54 of gear 53 and second respectively,
And two contiguous blocks 85 are each passed through the first arc guide groove 63 and the second arc guide groove 64 on mounting shell 4.In the present invention
After the 9th gear 51 rotates 300 degree, the teeth on the 9th gear 51 completely disengage with eighth gear 50.When 51 turns of the 9th gear
It is located at band of the heat-conducting plate 57 in the first annular ring gear 54 of gear 53 and second of upper and lower both sides after dynamic 300 degree, in mounting shell 4
It is moved respectively under dynamic in the heat-conducting plate mounting groove 65 of square end side on mounting shell 4.The diameter of 5th gear 10 in the present invention
Value is equal with the diameter value of the 6th gear 11.One end that second gear 7 is provided with drive shaft 16 is provided with drive shaft 16 is risen
5th support 76 of firm effect.The breaker that people are designed using the present invention, spanner 5 is triggered to close to electric arc when pulling electric arc
During 6 one side oscillation of triggering block;Electric arc triggering spanner 5 can drive drive shaft 16 to rotate;Drive shaft 16, which rotates, drives 7 turns of second gear
It is dynamic;Second gear 7, which rotates, drives the 3rd gear 14 to rotate;3rd gear 14, which rotates, drives the 3rd rotating shaft 24 to rotate;3rd
Rotating shaft 24, which rotates, drives the 9th gear 51 to rotate;9th gear 51, which rotates, drives eighth gear 50 to rotate;Eighth gear 50 rotates
First annular gear 53 is driven to rotate;First annular gear 53, which rotates, drives the 4th gear 9 to rotate;4th gear 9, which rotates, to be driven
5th gear 10 rotates;5th gear 10, which rotates, drives eighth-turn axle 48 to rotate;Eighth-turn axle 48, which rotates, drives the 6th gear 11
Rotate;6th gear 11, which rotates, drives the tenth gear 55 to rotate;Tenth gear 55, which rotates, drives the 7th gear 12 to rotate;7th tooth
Wheel 12, which rotates, drives the second ring gear 54 to rotate;As shown in fig. 21 a, the first annular ring gear 54 of gear 53 and second rotates
The heat-conducting plate 57 positioned at the inner side upper and lower ends of mounting shell 4 is driven around first annular gear 53 and second by contiguous block 85 respectively
The axis of ring gear 54 rotates;Because when electric arc triggering spanner 5 drives the 9th gear 51 to rotate 300 degree, electric arc triggering is pulled
Electric arc is produced between electric arc triggering block 6;So when the 9th gear 51 rotates 350 degree, electric arc triggering is pulled and electric arc triggering block 6
Between produce electric arc;Electric arc triggering pulls the caused electric arc between electric arc triggering block 6 and is moved to heat-conducting plate by electric arc guide groove 59
In mounting groove 65;As shown in fig. 21b, due to after the 9th gear 51 rotates 300 degree, being located at leading for upper and lower both sides in mounting shell 4
Hot plate 57 is moved respectively to square end side on mounting shell 4 under the drive of the first annular ring gear 54 of gear 53 and second
In heat-conducting plate mounting groove 65.So now electric arc triggering is pulled produces electric arc in the inner side negative pressure of exhausting shell 3 between electric arc triggering block 6
In the presence of, by electric arc guide groove 59 will move in heat-conducting plate mounting groove 65 up and down both sides heat-conducting plate 57 on,
Then by the heat transfer on electric arc to corresponding heat-conducting plate 57;Due to when the 9th gear 51 rotate 300 degree after, the 9th gear
Teeth on 51 completely disengage with eighth gear 50.So after the 9th gear 51 rotates 300 degree, the 9th gear 51 and octadentate
Wheel 50 disengages;Now eighth gear 50 loses driving force;The i.e. first annular ring gear 54 of gear 53 and second loses driving
Power;So in the presence of the back-moving spring between adjacent heat-conducting plate 57, the first annular annular tooth of gear 53 and second
Wheel 54 will be to rotating in the state of original;As shown in Figure 21 c, the first annular ring gear 54 of gear 53 and second, which rotates, to be driven
The heat-conducting plate 57 of mounting shell 4 is gradually restored on original position;By the moving belt of heat-conducting plate 57 come air flow by heat conduction
Heat on plate 57 disperses.Due to when electric arc triggering wrench is turned to and is in contact with electric arc triggering block 6;9th gear 51 is just
Rotate 360 degree;So when electric arc triggering wrench is turned to and is in contact with electric arc triggering block 6, the 9th gear 51 turns to original again
On the position come.The diameter value of the 5th gear 10 is equal with the diameter value of the 6th gear 11 in the present invention;Its effect is to ensure that
The first annular ring gear 54 of gear 53 and second is during driving corresponding heat-conducting plate 57 to move on the inner side of mounting shell 4
The speed that the heat-conducting plate 57 of lower both sides is moved is identical.
Embodiment:The breaker that people are designed using the present invention, spanner 5 is triggered to close to electric arc when pulling electric arc
During 6 one side oscillation of triggering block;Electric arc triggering spanner 5 can drive drive shaft 16 to rotate;Drive shaft 16, which rotates, drives 7 turns of second gear
It is dynamic;Second gear 7, which rotates, drives the 3rd gear 14 to rotate;3rd gear 14, which rotates, drives the 3rd rotating shaft 24 to rotate;3rd
Rotating shaft 24, which rotates, drives the 9th gear 51 to rotate;9th gear 51, which rotates, drives eighth gear 50 to rotate;Eighth gear 50 rotates
First annular gear 53 is driven to rotate;First annular gear 53, which rotates, drives the 4th gear 9 to rotate;4th gear 9, which rotates, to be driven
5th gear 10 rotates;5th gear 10, which rotates, drives eighth-turn axle 48 to rotate;Eighth-turn axle 48, which rotates, drives the 6th gear 11
Rotate;6th gear 11, which rotates, drives the tenth gear 55 to rotate;Tenth gear 55, which rotates, drives the 7th gear 12 to rotate;7th tooth
Wheel 12, which rotates, drives the second ring gear 54 to rotate;The first annular ring gear 54 of gear 53 and second rotates passes through connection respectively
Block 85 drives the heat-conducting plate 57 positioned at the inner side upper and lower ends of mounting shell 4 around the first annular ring gear 54 of gear 53 and second
Axis rotates;Because when electric arc triggering spanner 5 drives the 9th gear 51 to rotate 300 degree, electric arc triggering is pulled and electric arc triggering block 6
Between produce electric arc;So when the 9th gear 51 rotates 350 degree, electric arc triggering is pulled produces electric arc between electric arc triggering block 6;
Electric arc triggering is pulled the caused electric arc between electric arc triggering block 6 and is moved to by electric arc guide groove 59 in heat-conducting plate mounting groove 65;By
In after the 9th gear 51 rotates 300 degree, being located at the heat-conducting plates 57 of upper and lower both sides in mounting shell 4 in first annular gear 53 and the
It is moved respectively under the drive of second ring gear 54 in the heat-conducting plate mounting groove 65 of square end side on mounting shell 4.So now
Electric arc triggering is pulled produces electric arc in the presence of the inner side negative pressure of exhausting shell 3 between electric arc triggering block 6, by electric arc guide groove 59 just
Can move in heat-conducting plate mounting groove 65 up and down both sides heat-conducting plate 57 on, then by the heat transfer on electric arc to pair
On the heat-conducting plate 57 answered;Because after the 9th gear 51 rotates 300 degree, the teeth and eighth gear 50 on the 9th gear 51 are complete
Depart from.So after the 9th gear 51 rotates 300 degree, the 9th gear 51 disengages with eighth gear 50;Now eighth gear 50 is lost
Go driving force;The i.e. first annular ring gear 54 of gear 53 and second loses driving force;So installed in adjacent heat-conducting plate
In the presence of back-moving spring between 57, the first annular ring gear 54 of gear 53 and second will be to turning in the state of original
It is dynamic;The first annular ring gear 54 of gear 53 and second, which rotates, drives the heat-conducting plate 57 of mounting shell 4 to be gradually restored to original position
Put;By the moving belt of heat-conducting plate 57 come air flow the heat on heat-conducting plate 57 is dispersed.Due to triggering wrench in electric arc
Turn to when being in contact with electric arc triggering block 6;9th gear 51 just rotates 360 degree;So when electric arc triggering wrench turns to
When being in contact with electric arc triggering block 6, the 9th gear 51 is turned on original position again.