CN107741902A - Program application detection method and program application detection means - Google Patents
Program application detection method and program application detection means Download PDFInfo
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- CN107741902A CN107741902A CN201611202501.3A CN201611202501A CN107741902A CN 107741902 A CN107741902 A CN 107741902A CN 201611202501 A CN201611202501 A CN 201611202501A CN 107741902 A CN107741902 A CN 107741902A
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- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
- G06F11/00—Error detection; Error correction; Monitoring
- G06F11/36—Preventing errors by testing or debugging software
- G06F11/362—Software debugging
- G06F11/366—Software debugging using diagnostics
Abstract
The present invention provides a kind of program application testing method, and it includes：A1, all functionality controls for obtaining tested program application and corresponding components testing probability；A2, all functionality controls applied according to tested program and corresponding components testing probability, the test of line program application scenarios is entered to tested program application, to detect program application scenarios exception；A3, program application scenarios exception is such as detected, then record sets the test information of the functionality controls of number and corresponding program application scenarios abnormal information recently；A4, the functionality controls of nearest setting number are tested into information and corresponding program application scenarios abnormal information carries out reporting operation, and return to step A2 terminates until testing.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to program application detection field, more particularly to a kind of program application detection method and program application inspection
Survey device.
Background technology
With the development of science and technology, the program of various mobile terminals and fixed desktop end, using more and more, people's is daily
Various program applications are being used in daily life, to meet the various interactions of people and acquisition of information need
Ask.
Because user's usage amount of program application is larger, is applied such as program and occur that abnormal scene shows in certain specified conditions
As meeting strong influence Consumer's Experience；Therefore program application and development company by the program application before market is pushed to, to this
Program application carries out comprehensive random function test, so that discovery procedure applies the occurrence condition of abnormal scene phenomenon in advance as far as possible.
But the institute that existing program application test software is difficult to overlay program application is functional；And existing program application
For test software when entering the test of line program application scenarios, test mode is single, is easily accessible endless loop, so as to cause program application
The decline of testing efficiency, while when discovery procedure applies abnormal scene, the program can not be carried out effectively using abnormal scene
Playback.
The content of the invention
A kind of testing efficiency of offer of the embodiment of the present invention is higher and can apply what abnormal scene effectively be played back to program
Program application testing method and program application test device；To solve existing program application testing method and program application test
The testing efficiency of device is relatively low and can not apply the technical problem that effectively be played back of abnormal scene to program.
The embodiment of the present invention provides a kind of program application testing method, and it includes：
A1, all functionality controls for obtaining tested program application and corresponding components testing probability；
A2, all functionality controls applied according to the tested program and corresponding components testing probability, to the quilt
The test of line program application scenarios is entered in ranging sequence application, to detect program application scenarios exception；
A3, such as detect program application scenarios exception, then record recently setting number functionality controls test information with
And corresponding program application scenarios abnormal information；And
A4, the functionality controls of the number of setting recently are tested into information and corresponding program application scenarios abnormal information
Carry out reporting operation, and return to step A2 is until test terminates.
The embodiment of the present invention also provides a kind of program application test device, and it includes：
Functionality controls acquisition module, for all functionality controls for obtaining tested program application and corresponding components testing
Probability；
Program application scenarios test module, for all functionality controls for being applied according to the tested program and corresponding
Components testing probability, the test of line program application scenarios is entered to the tested program application, to detect program application scenarios exception；
Abnormal information logging modle, for such as detecting program application scenarios exception, then record sets the work(of number recently
The test information and corresponding program application scenarios abnormal information of energy control；And
Information reporting module, for the functionality controls test information of the number of setting recently and corresponding program to be answered
Carried out reporting operation with scene abnormal information.
Compared to prior art, program application testing method of the invention and program application test device are in advance to by ranging
All functionality controls and components testing probability of sequence application are configured, so as to improve the test effect of program application test
Rate；The test information to functionality controls and corresponding program application scenarios abnormal information record simultaneously simultaneously, realize
Effective playback of abnormal scene is applied to program；Solve existing program application testing method and program application test device
Testing efficiency is relatively low and can not apply the technical problem that effectively be played back of abnormal scene to program.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the flow chart of the first preferred embodiment of the program application testing method of the present invention；
Fig. 2 is the flow chart of the second preferred embodiment of the program application testing method of the present invention；
Fig. 3 is the step S201 of the second preferred embodiment of the program application testing method of present invention flow chart；
Fig. 4 is the step S202 of the second preferred embodiment of the program application testing method of present invention flow chart；
Fig. 5 is the structural representation of the first preferred embodiment of the program application test device of the present invention；
Fig. 6 is the structural representation of the second preferred embodiment of the program application test device of the present invention；
Fig. 7 is the structure of the functionality controls acquisition module of the second preferred embodiment of the program application test device of the present invention
Schematic diagram；
Fig. 8 is the program application scenarios test module of the second preferred embodiment of the program application test device of the present invention
Structural representation；
Fig. 9 be the present invention program application testing method and program application test device specific embodiment testing process
Figure；
Figure 10 uses schematic diagram for program application testing method and program application test device of the invention；
Figure 11 be the present invention program application test device where electronic equipment working environment structural representation.
Embodiment
Schema is refer to, wherein identical element numbers represent identical component, and principle of the invention is to implement one
Illustrated in appropriate computing environment.The following description is based on the illustrated specific embodiment of the invention, and it should not be by
It is considered as the limitation present invention other specific embodiments not detailed herein.
In the following description, specific embodiment of the invention will be referred to as the operation performed by one or multi-section computer
The step of and symbol illustrate, unless otherwise stating clearly.Therefore, it will appreciate that these steps and operation, be carried for several times wherein having
To be performed by computer, include by representing with the computer disposal list of the electronic signal of the data in a structuring pattern
Member is manipulated.This manipulation transforms data or the opening position being maintained in the memory system of the computer, it can match somebody with somebody again
Put or change the running of the computer in a manner familiar to those skilled in the art in addition.The data knot that the data are maintained
Structure is the provider location of the internal memory, and it has the particular characteristics as defined in the data format.But the principle of the invention is with above-mentioned
Word illustrates, it is not represented as a kind of limitation, those skilled in the art will appreciate that plurality of step as described below and
Operation also may be implemented among hardware.
The present invention program application test device can be used for it is various enter line program application scenarios test electronic equipment in, this
Electronic equipment includes but is not limited to wearable device, personal computer, server computer, hand-held or laptop devices, shifting
Dynamic equipment (such as mobile phone, personal digital assistant (PDA), media player etc.), multicomputer system, consumer electronics
Equipment, minicom, mainframe computer include the DCE of above-mentioned any system or equipment.The electricity of the present invention
Sub- equipment is configured by all functionality controls and the components testing probability applied in advance to tested program, so as to improve
The testing efficiency of program application test；The test information to functionality controls and corresponding program should simultaneously for the electronic installation simultaneously
Recorded with scene abnormal information, realize effective playback that abnormal scene is applied to program.
Fig. 1 is refer to, Fig. 1 is the flow chart of the first preferred embodiment of the program application testing method of the present invention.This is excellent
The program application testing method of embodiment is selected above-mentioned electronic installation to can be used to be implemented, the program application testing method bag
Include：
Step S101, obtain all functionality controls of tested program application and corresponding components testing probability；
Step S102, all functionality controls and corresponding components testing probability applied according to tested program, to tested
The test of line program application scenarios is entered in program application, to detect program application scenarios exception；
Step S103, program application scenarios exception is such as detected, then record sets the test of the functionality controls of number recently
Information and corresponding program application scenarios abnormal information；
Step S104 is abnormal by the test information of the functionality controls of nearest setting number and corresponding program application scenarios
Information is reported, and return to step S102 is until test terminates.
The following detailed description of the idiographic flow of each step of the program application testing method of this preferred embodiment.
In step S101, as program application test device needs to enter tested program application line program application test, then
All functionality controls of tested program application and corresponding components testing probability can be obtained.Here functionality controls can correspond to
Any function atomic operation in tested program application, such as sends out a random expression.Components testing probability then performs to be random
The probability of the functionality controls.All functionality controls and corresponding components testing probability of above-mentioned tested program application are to be used for
Pre-set.Here function atomic operation refers to the operation that will not be interrupted by thread scheduling mechanism, and function atomic operation is once
Bring into operation, end will be run to always, another thread will not be switched to.Then pass to step S102.
In step s 102, the institute that the tested program that program application test device obtains according to step S101 is applied is functional
Control and corresponding components testing probability, the test of line program application scenarios is entered to tested program application.Specifically, program application
Test device can obtain all functionality controls of each program application scenarios, then be surveyed according to control corresponding to each functionality controls
Probability is tried, function atomic operation is carried out to the functionality controls in the program application scenarios, as the function atomic operation jumps to newly
Program application scenarios, then read all functionality controls of the program application scenarios again, continue the test of program application scenarios,
Until detect that program application scenarios are abnormal or test terminates.
Here program application scenarios include but is not limited to program application scenarios collapse (such as program application scenarios extremely
Crash), systematic function abnormal (such as system CPU, internal memory and handle data exception), program application scenarios response timeout (such as journey
Sequence application scenarios do not respond for a long time to function atomic operation) and program application scenarios response abnormality (such as program application scenarios
Modal window is triggered to the response abnormality of function atomic operation, such as function atomic operation, it is follow-up so as to lead to not carry out
Covering in path etc.).Step S103 is gone to if detecting that program application scenarios are abnormal.
In step s 103, program application test device detects that program application scenarios are different in present procedure application scenarios
Often, because caused by having atomic operation corresponding to functionality controls multiple recently, therefore the program application scenarios are probably extremely
Here program application test device record sets the test information of the functionality controls of number and corresponding program applied field recently
Scape abnormal information.
Here program application scenarios abnormal information includes but is not limited to program application scenarios log information, program applied field
Scape sample intelligence, program application scenarios shot image information and playback stack information etc..
Such as collapse of generating program application scenarios, systematic function exception and program application scenarios response timeout program exception
When, program application test device should obtain program application scenarios log information, program application scenarios sample intelligence and playback heap
The program application scenarios program information such as stack information；During such as generating program application scenarios response abnormality test script exception, program
Program application scenarios shot image information need to be only obtained using test device can determining program application scenarios abnormal cause.Then pass to
Step S104.
In step S104, program application test device is by the functionality controls of the nearest setting number obtained in step S103
Test information and corresponding program application scenarios abnormal information reported, the operation that reports here can be by above-mentioned survey
Examination information and program application scenarios abnormal information send to background data base and stored, so that user passes through functionality controls
Test information is played back and analyzed extremely to program application scenarios.Program application test device return to step after reporting
S102 continues the test of other program application scenarios until being completed.
So complete the program application test process of the program application testing method of this preferred embodiment.
All functionality controls to tested program application and the control in advance of the program application testing method of this preferred embodiment
Part test probability is configured, so as to improve the testing efficiency of program application test；Test information to functionality controls simultaneously
And corresponding program application scenarios abnormal information is recorded simultaneously, effectively the returning using abnormal scene to program is realized
Put.
Fig. 2 is refer to, Fig. 2 is the flow chart of the second preferred embodiment of the program application testing method of the present invention.This is excellent
The program application testing method of embodiment is selected above-mentioned electronic installation to can be used to be implemented, the program application testing method bag
Include：
Step S201, obtain all functionality controls of tested program application and corresponding components testing probability；
Step S202, all functionality controls and corresponding components testing probability applied according to tested program, to tested
The test of line program application scenarios is entered in program application, to detect program application scenarios exception；
Step S203, program application scenarios exception is such as detected, then record sets the test of the functionality controls of number recently
Information and corresponding program application scenarios abnormal information；
Step S204 is abnormal by the test information of the functionality controls of nearest setting number and corresponding program application scenarios
Information is reported；
Step S205, according to program application scenarios abnormal information, the components testing probability of corresponding functionality controls is pressed in advance
If rule is reduced；And return to step S202 is until test terminates.
The following detailed description of the idiographic flow of each step of the program application testing method of this preferred embodiment.
In step s 201, as program application test device needs to enter tested program application line program application test, then
All functionality controls of tested program application and corresponding components testing probability can be obtained.Here functionality controls can correspond to
Any function atomic operation in tested program application, such as sends out a random expression.Components testing probability then performs to be random
The probability of the functionality controls.All functionality controls and corresponding components testing probability of above-mentioned tested program application are to be used for
Pre-set.Specific method to set up can be found in Fig. 3, and Fig. 3 is the second preferred embodiment of the program application testing method of the present invention
Step S201 flow chart.Step S201 includes：
Step S301, program application test device obtain functionality controls tree (such as UI interface controls of tested program application
Tree), the functionality controls tree of tested program application here is made up of each functionality controls as node, and that includes the tested program
Apply all functionality controls under distinct program application scenarios.Subsequent program application test device is using tree to each
Functionality controls under program application scenarios are shown operation.
Step S302, the test probability that program application test device receives user set instruction, and the test probability, which is set, to be referred to
Make the functionality controls according to displaying for user, the instruction of the components testing probability of each functionality controls of correspondence of setting.Subsequent journey
Sequence application test device components testing probability according to corresponding to test probability sets instruction to set each functionality controls.Then pass to
Step S202.
In step S202, program application test device is functional according to the institute of the step S201 tested program applications obtained
Control and corresponding components testing probability, the test of line program application scenarios is entered to tested program application.
It is specific to refer to Fig. 4, the step of Fig. 4 is the second preferred embodiment of the program application testing method of the present invention
S202 flow chart.Step S202 includes：
Step S401, program application test device carries out initialization operation to tested program application, to show initial journey
Sequence application scenarios, to eliminate influence of the current state of tested program application to test operation.
Step S402, program application test device obtain all functionality controls of present procedure application scenarios.
Step S403, program application test device is according to all functionality controls of present procedure application scenarios and corresponding
Components testing probability, function atomic operation is carried out to the functionality controls in program application scenarios, as the function atomic operation redirects
To new program application scenarios, then return to step S402 reads all functionality controls of the program application scenarios again, continues
Program application scenarios are tested, until detecting that program application scenarios are abnormal or test terminates.
There is present procedure application scenarios as tested program is applied expression to send control, word transmission control and picture
Send control, the expression sends control, word send control and picture send control components testing probability be respectively 0.1,
0.2 and 0.3, then carry out expression and send the test that atomic operation, word transmission atomic operation and picture send atomic operation
Probability is respectively 0.1/0.6,0.2/0.6 and 0.3/0.6.
Here program application scenarios include but is not limited to program application scenarios collapse (such as program application scenarios extremely
Crash), systematic function abnormal (such as system CPU, internal memory and handle data exception), program application scenarios response timeout (such as journey
Sequence application scenarios do not respond for a long time to function atomic operation) and program application scenarios response abnormality (such as program application scenarios
Modal window is triggered to the response abnormality of function atomic operation, such as function atomic operation, it is follow-up so as to lead to not carry out
Covering in path etc.).Step S203 is gone to if detecting that program application scenarios are abnormal.Such as it is not detected by any program applied field
The abnormal normal termination to be tested such as then of scape.
In step S203, program application test device detects that program application scenarios are different in present procedure application scenarios
Often, because caused by having atomic operation corresponding to functionality controls multiple recently, therefore the program application scenarios are probably extremely
Here program application test device record sets the test information of the functionality controls of number and corresponding program applied field recently
Scape abnormal information.The nearest setting number can specifically need to be configured according to user.
Here program application scenarios abnormal information includes but is not limited to program application scenarios log information, program applied field
Scape sample intelligence, program application scenarios shot image information and playback stack information etc..
Such as collapse of generating program application scenarios, systematic function exception and program application scenarios response timeout program exception
When, program application test device should obtain program application scenarios log information, program application scenarios sample intelligence and playback heap
The program application scenarios program information such as stack information；During such as generating program application scenarios response abnormality test script exception, program
Program application scenarios shot image information need to be only obtained using test device can determining program application scenarios abnormal cause.Then pass to
Step S204.
In step S204, program application test device is by the functionality controls of the nearest setting number obtained in step S203
Test information and corresponding program application scenarios abnormal information reported, so that user is believed by the tests of functionality controls
Breath is played back and analyzed extremely to program application scenarios.Then pass to step S205.
In step S205, because user possibly can not be handled program application scenarios immediately extremely immediately, in order to
The abnormal influence that repeated to program application testing efficiency of some program application scenarios is prevented, in this step, program should
The program application scenarios abnormal information that can be obtained with test device according to step S203, to the components testing of corresponding functionality controls
Probability is reduced by preset rules, so as to avoid identical program application scenarios are abnormal from repeated.
There is present procedure application scenarios as tested program is applied expression to send control, word transmission control and picture
Send control, the expression sends control, word send control and picture send control components testing probability be respectively 0.1,
0.2 and 0.3, when such as carrying out expression transmission atomic operation, there is exception in present procedure application scenarios, then send expression and control
The components testing probability of part is modified to 0.05, so carries out expression and sends atomic operation, word transmission atomic operation and picture
The test probability for sending atomic operation is respectively 0.05/0.55,0.2/0.55 and 0.3/0.55.
Such as when present procedure application scenarios carry out expression transmission atomic operation again, present procedure application scenarios occur again
Exception, then the components testing probability that expression is sent to control are modified to 0.02, so carry out expression transmission atomic operation, word
The test probability for sending atomic operation and picture transmission atomic operation is respectively 0.02/0.52,0.2/0.52 and 0.3/
0.52。
Caused by program application scenarios may not be by single atomic operation behavior extremely, therefore here as that will own
The abnormal nearest atomic operation of initiator application scenarios is directly forbidden, and may result in the imperfect of test operation, therefore this
In by the components testing probability for the functionality controls atomic operation for gradually reducing strong correlation, the integrity degree of test operation can ensured
On the basis of, effectively reduce the abnormal probability of happening of said procedure application scenarios.The preset rules progressively lowered can be to use
Halve and (halve the probability of happening for triggering the abnormal nearest some events of the program application scenarios) based on the probability of happening, based on most
Short path halves and (halved the probability of happening of the event triggered on the abnormal most bob means of livelihood footpath of the program application scenarios) isotactic
Then.It is then returned to step S202 and continues the test of other program application scenarios until being completed.
So complete the program application test process of the program application testing method of this preferred embodiment.
On the basis of first preferred embodiment, the program application testing method of this preferred embodiment passes through functionality controls tree
Setting, further increase functionality controls acquisition integrality；And the program application testing method is according to program applied field
Amendment of the scape abnormal information to components testing probability, the test for further increasing program application test are efficient.
The present invention also provides a kind of program application test device, refer to Fig. 5, and Fig. 5 is the program application test of the present invention
The structural representation of the first preferred embodiment of device.Above-mentioned journey can be used in the program application test device of this preferred embodiment
The first preferred embodiment of sequence application testing method is implemented, and the program application test device 50 of this preferred embodiment includes work(
Can control acquisition module 51, program application scenarios test module 52, abnormal information logging modle 53 and information reporting module 54.
Functionality controls acquisition module 51 is used for all functionality controls for obtaining tested program application and corresponding control is surveyed
Try probability；Program application scenarios test module 52 is used for all functionality controls applied according to tested program and corresponding control
Test probability, the test of line program application scenarios is entered to tested program application, to detect program application scenarios exception；Abnormal information is remembered
Record module 53 be used for such as detect program application scenarios exception, then record recently setting number functionality controls test information with
And corresponding program application scenarios abnormal information；Information reporting module 54 is used to the functionality controls of nearest setting number testing letter
Breath and corresponding program application scenarios abnormal information carry out reporting operation.
The program application test device 50 of this preferred embodiment is in use, first such as the needs pair of program application test device 50
Line program application test is entered in tested program application, then it is active to obtain the institute that the tested program is applied for functionality controls acquisition module 51
Can control and corresponding components testing probability.Here functionality controls can correspond to any function atom in tested program application
Operation, such as send out a random expression.Components testing probability is then the probability for performing the functionality controls at random.Above-mentioned tested program
All functionality controls and corresponding components testing probability of application are to be used to pre-set.Here function atomic operation is
Refer to the operation that will not be interrupted by thread scheduling mechanism, function atomic operation will run to end always, no once operation
Another thread can be switched to.
What the tested program that subsequent program application scenarios test module 52 obtains according to functionality controls acquisition module 51 was applied
Program application test device part and corresponding components testing probability, the test of line program application scenarios is entered to tested program application.
Specifically, program application scenarios test module 52 can obtain all functionality controls of each program application scenarios, then according to each
Components testing probability corresponding to individual functionality controls, function atomic operation is carried out to the functionality controls in the program application scenarios, such as
The function atomic operation jumps to new program application scenarios, then reads all functionality controls of the program application scenarios again, after
Continue and tested into line program application scenarios, until detecting that program application scenarios are abnormal or test terminates.
Here program application scenarios include but is not limited to program application scenarios collapse (such as program application scenarios extremely
Crash), systematic function abnormal (such as system CPU, internal memory and handle data exception), program application scenarios response timeout (such as journey
Sequence application scenarios do not respond for a long time to function atomic operation) and program application scenarios response abnormality (such as program application scenarios
Modal window is triggered to the response abnormality of function atomic operation, such as function atomic operation, it is follow-up so as to lead to not carry out
Covering in path etc.).
As abnormal information logging modle 53 present procedure application scenarios detect program application scenarios exception, due to the journey
Sequence application scenarios are probably caused by having atomic operation corresponding to multiple functionality controls recently extremely, therefore abnormal information here
Logging modle 53 records the test information of the functionality controls of setting number and corresponding program application scenarios abnormal information recently.
Here program application scenarios abnormal information includes but is not limited to program application scenarios log information, program applied field
Scape sample intelligence, program application scenarios shot image information and playback stack information etc..
Such as collapse of generating program application scenarios, systematic function exception and program application scenarios response timeout program exception
When, abnormal information logging modle 53 should obtain program application scenarios log information, program application scenarios sample intelligence and playback
The program application scenarios program information such as stack information；It is different during such as generating program application scenarios response abnormality test script exception
Normal information logging modle 53 need to obtain program application scenarios shot image information can determining program application scenarios abnormal cause.
The functionality controls for the nearest setting number that last information reporting module 54 obtains abnormal information logging modle 53
Test information and corresponding program application scenarios abnormal information are reported, and the operation that reports here can be by above-mentioned test
Information and program application scenarios abnormal information send to background data base and stored, the survey for passing through functionality controls so as to user
Examination information is played back and analyzed extremely to program application scenarios.Information reporting module 54 returns to program application after reporting
Scrnario testing module 52 continues the test of other program application scenarios until being completed.
So complete the program application test process of the program application test device 50 of this preferred embodiment.
All functionality controls to tested program application and the control in advance of the program application test device of this preferred embodiment
Part test probability is configured, so as to improve the testing efficiency of program application test；Test information to functionality controls simultaneously
And corresponding program application scenarios abnormal information is recorded simultaneously, effectively the returning using abnormal scene to program is realized
Put.
Fig. 6 is refer to, Fig. 6 is the structural representation of the second preferred embodiment of the program application test device of the present invention.
The second preferred embodiment of above-mentioned program application testing method can be used to enter for the program application test device of this preferred embodiment
Row is implemented, and the program application test device 60 of this preferred embodiment includes functionality controls acquisition module 61, the survey of program application scenarios
Die trial block 62, abnormal information logging modle 63, information reporting module 64 and components testing probability correcting module 65.
Functionality controls acquisition module 61 is used for all functionality controls for obtaining tested program application and corresponding control is surveyed
Try probability；Program application scenarios test module 62 is used for all functionality controls applied according to tested program and corresponding control
Test probability, the test of line program application scenarios is entered to tested program application, to detect program application scenarios exception；Abnormal information is remembered
Record module 63 be used for such as detect program application scenarios exception, then record recently setting number functionality controls test information with
And corresponding program application scenarios abnormal information；Information reporting module 64 is used to the functionality controls of nearest setting number testing letter
Breath and corresponding program application scenarios abnormal information carry out reporting operation；Components testing probability correcting module 65 is used for according to journey
Sequence application scenarios abnormal information, the components testing probability of corresponding functionality controls is reduced by preset rules.
Fig. 7 is refer to, Fig. 7 is that the functionality controls of the second preferred embodiment of the program application test device of the present invention obtain
The structural representation of module.The functionality controls acquisition module 61 includes functionality controls tree and obtains display unit 71 and components testing
Probability setting unit 72.
Functionality controls tree obtains the functionality controls tree that display unit 71 is used to obtain tested program application, and according to function control
Part tree is shown to all functionality controls that tested program is applied；Components testing probability setting unit 72 is used to receive test generally
Rate sets instruction, and the components testing probability according to corresponding to test probability sets instruction to set functionality controls.
Fig. 8 is refer to, Fig. 8 is the program application scenarios of the second preferred embodiment of the program application test device of the present invention
The structural representation of test module, the program application scenarios test module 62 includes initialization unit 81, scene control obtains list
Member 82 and test cell 83.
Initialization unit 81 is used to carry out initialization operation to tested program application, to show initial program applied field
Scape；Scene control acquiring unit 82 is used for all functionality controls for obtaining program application scenarios；Test cell 83 is used for according to journey
Program application scenarios are tested by all functionality controls of sequence application scenarios and corresponding components testing probability.
The program application test device 60 of this preferred embodiment is in use, first such as the needs pair of program application test device 60
Line program application test is entered in tested program application, then it is active to obtain the institute that the tested program is applied for functionality controls acquisition module 61
Can control and corresponding components testing probability.Here functionality controls can correspond to any function atom in tested program application
Operation, such as send out a random expression.Components testing probability is then the probability for performing the functionality controls at random.Above-mentioned tested program
All functionality controls and corresponding components testing probability of application are to be used to pre-set.Specific method to set up may include：
The functionality controls tree of functionality controls acquisition module 61 obtains the function control that display unit 71 obtains tested program application
Part tree (such as UI interface control trees), the functionality controls tree of tested program application here are made up of each functionality controls as node,
All functionality controls under distinct program application scenarios are applied that includes the tested program.Subsequent functionality controls tree acquisition exhibition
Show that unit 71 is shown operation using tree to the functionality controls under each program application scenarios.
The test probability that the components testing probability setting unit 72 of functionality controls acquisition module 61 receives user sets instruction,
It is functionality controls of the user according to displaying that the test probability, which sets instruction, and the components testing of each functionality controls of correspondence of setting is general
The instruction of rate.Subsequent components testing probability setting unit 72 is according to corresponding to test probability sets instruction to set each functionality controls
Components testing probability.
What the tested program that subsequent program application scenarios test module 62 obtains according to functionality controls acquisition module 61 was applied
All functionality controls and corresponding components testing probability, the test of line program application scenarios is entered to tested program application.
Idiographic flow includes：
The initialization unit 81 of program application scenarios test module 62 carries out initialization operation to tested program application, with exhibition
Show initial program application scenarios, to eliminate influence of the current state of tested program application to test operation.
The scene control acquiring unit 82 of program application scenarios test module 62 obtains all of present procedure application scenarios
Functionality controls.
The test cell 83 of program application scenarios test module 62 is according to all functionality controls of present procedure application scenarios
And corresponding components testing probability, function atomic operation is carried out to the functionality controls in program application scenarios, as the function is former
Child-operation jumps to new program application scenarios, then returns to the institute that scene control acquiring unit 82 reads the program application scenarios again
Functional control, continue the test of program application scenarios, until detecting that program application scenarios are abnormal or test terminates.
There is present procedure application scenarios as tested program is applied expression to send control, word transmission control and picture
Send control, the expression sends control, word send control and picture send control components testing probability be respectively 0.1,
0.2 and 0.3, then test cell 83 carries out expression transmission atomic operation, word sends atomic operation and picture sends atom
The test probability of operation is respectively 0.1/0.6,0.2/0.6 and 0.3/0.6.
Here program application scenarios include but is not limited to program application scenarios collapse (such as program application scenarios extremely
Crash), systematic function abnormal (such as system CPU, internal memory and handle data exception), program application scenarios response timeout (such as journey
Sequence application scenarios do not respond for a long time to function atomic operation) and program application scenarios response abnormality (such as program application scenarios
Modal window is triggered to the response abnormality of function atomic operation, such as function atomic operation, it is follow-up so as to lead to not carry out
Covering in path etc.).Abnormal information logging modle 63 is gone to if detecting that program application scenarios are abnormal.Such as it is not detected by any
The abnormal normal termination to be tested such as then of program application scenarios.
As abnormal information logging modle 63 present procedure application scenarios detect program application scenarios exception, due to the journey
Sequence application scenarios are probably caused by having atomic operation corresponding to multiple functionality controls recently extremely, therefore abnormal information here
Logging modle 63 records the test information of the functionality controls of setting number and corresponding program application scenarios abnormal information recently.
The nearest setting number can specifically need to be configured according to user.
Here program application scenarios abnormal information includes but is not limited to program application scenarios log information, program applied field
Scape sample intelligence, program application scenarios shot image information and playback stack information etc..
Such as collapse of generating program application scenarios, systematic function exception and program application scenarios response timeout program exception
When, abnormal information logging modle 63 should obtain program application scenarios log information, program application scenarios sample intelligence and playback
The program application scenarios program information such as stack information；It is different during such as generating program application scenarios response abnormality test script exception
Normal information logging modle 63 need to obtain program application scenarios shot image information can determining program application scenarios abnormal cause.
Then the functionality controls of the nearest setting number that information reporting module 64 obtains abnormal information logging modle 63
Test information and corresponding program application scenarios abnormal information are reported, the test information for passing through functionality controls so as to user
Program application scenarios are played back and analyzed extremely.
Finally because user possibly can not be handled program application scenarios immediately extremely immediately, in order to prevent some journey
The abnormal influence that repeated to program application testing efficiency of sequence application scenarios, in this step, components testing probability amendment
The program application scenarios abnormal information that module 65 can obtain according to abnormal information logging modle 63, the control to corresponding functionality controls
Part test probability is reduced by preset rules, so as to avoid identical program application scenarios are abnormal from repeated.
There is present procedure application scenarios as tested program is applied expression to send control, word transmission control and picture
Send control, the expression sends control, word send control and picture send control components testing probability be respectively 0.1,
0.2 and 0.3, when such as carrying out expression transmission atomic operation, there is exception in present procedure application scenarios, then components testing probability
The components testing probability that correcting module 65 sends expression control is modified to 0.05, so carries out expression and sends atomic operation, text
It is respectively 0.05/0.55,0.2/0.55 and 0.3/ that word, which sends atomic operation and the test probability of picture transmission atomic operation,
0.55。
Such as when present procedure application scenarios carry out expression transmission atomic operation again, present procedure application scenarios occur again
Exception, then components testing probability correcting module 65 expression is sent to the components testing probability of control and is modified to 0.02, so enter
Row expression sends atomic operation, word sends atomic operation and the test probability of picture transmission atomic operation is respectively 0.02/
0.52nd, 0.2/0.52 and 0.3/0.52.
Caused by program application scenarios may not be by single atomic operation behavior extremely, therefore here as that will own
The abnormal nearest atomic operation of initiator application scenarios is directly forbidden, and may result in the imperfect of test operation, therefore this
In components testing probability correcting module 65 by gradually reducing the components testing probability of the functionality controls atomic operation of strong correlation, can
On the basis of the integrity degree of test operation is ensured, the abnormal probability of happening of said procedure application scenarios is effectively reduced.Then
Return to program application scenarios test module 62 and continue the test of other program application scenarios until being completed.
So complete the program application test process of the program application test device 60 of this preferred embodiment.
On the basis of first preferred embodiment, the program application test device of this preferred embodiment passes through functionality controls tree
Setting, further increase functionality controls acquisition integrality；And the program application test device is according to program applied field
Amendment of the scape abnormal information to components testing probability, the test for further increasing program application test are efficient.
Illustrate the program application testing method and program application test device of the present invention below by a specific embodiment
The idiographic flow of each step.Fig. 9 is refer to, Fig. 9 is the program application testing method and program application test device of the present invention
The test flow chart of specific embodiment.Program application test device in this specific embodiment is arranged on into line program application and tested
Test electric terminal on, the test electric terminal can be mobile terminal or fixed desktop terminal.The specific program application is surveyed
Examination flow includes：
Step S901, obtain all functionality controls of tested program application and corresponding components testing probability.
Step S902, initialization operation is carried out to tested program application, concretely initializes the first of tested program application
Beginning program application scenarios；Initialize the test parameter (such as components testing probability) of tested program application；And initialization is by ranging
The reporting file (historical record will be reported to empty) of sequence application.
Step S903, the functionality controls of present procedure application scenarios and corresponding components testing probability are read, and used
Components testing probability, random test is carried out to the functionality controls of present procedure application scenarios.Such as jump to other program applied fields
Scape, then continue to read corresponding functionality controls and corresponding components testing probability carries out random test until test terminates.
Step S904, generating program application scenarios exception is detected whether, such as non-generating program application scenarios are abnormal, then go to
Step S903,；Such as generating program application scenarios exception, then step S905 is gone to.
Step S905, such as the test letter of generating program application scenarios exception, the then functionality controls of the nearest setting number of record
Breath and corresponding program application scenarios abnormal information.The test information includes but is not limited to the functionality controls of setting number recently
Numbering and testing sequence.
Step S906 is abnormal by the test information of the functionality controls of nearest setting number and corresponding program application scenarios
Information carries out exception and reports operation.
Step S907, according to program application scenarios abnormal information, the components testing probability of corresponding functionality controls is pressed in advance
If rule is reduced, so as to avoid identical program application scenarios are abnormal from repeated.It is and the components testing after reduction is general
Rate is back to step S902 to carry out tested program application initialization.
So complete the program application testing method of this specific embodiment and the program of program application test device is answered
Use test process.
Illustrate the program application testing method and program application test device of the present invention below by a specific embodiment
Flow.Figure 10 uses schematic diagram for program application testing method and program application test device of the invention.
The wherein program using including functionality controls 1001 to functionality controls 1007,
The entitled groupbuddyname of control of functionality controls 1001；class：LabelUI；text：.* morning assembly group .*；With
In the chat content for reading corresponding group；
The entitled send_rich_edit of control of functionality controls 1002；class:RichEditUI；For inputting in chat
Hold；
The entitled send_message_button of control of functionality controls 1003；class:ButtonUI；Chatted for sending
Content；
The entitled emotion_btn of control of functionality controls 1004；class:OptionUI；For inputting chatting facial expression；
The entitled capture_screen_btn of control of functionality controls 1005；class:OpentionUI；For being shielded
Curtain screenshotss；
The entitled send_picture_btn of control of functionality controls 1006；class:ButtonUI；For sending picture；
The entitled send_file_btn of control of functionality controls 1007；class:ButtonUI；For sending file；
The components testing probability of above-mentioned each functionality controls can be set in user.
Initialization operation then is carried out to said procedure application.Then the functionality controls of present procedure application scenarios are carried out
Random test, can such as carry out a testing process includes the content that click function control 1001 is checked in A discussion groups, passes through function control
Chat content is inputted in part 1002, chatting facial expression is inputted by functionality controls 1004, by functionality controls 1003 by chat content
And chatting facial expression is transmitted.
Such as occur program application scenarios exception when inputting chatting facial expression, can not such as select the journey of the chatting facial expression of setting
Sequence application scenarios are abnormal, then the test information such as the execution sequence to the functionality controls of above-mentioned testing process and numbering is remembered
Record, and said procedure application scenarios exception and test information are subjected to exception and report operation.
The program application testing method and program application test device of the present invention is active to the institute of tested program application in advance
Energy control and components testing probability are configured, so as to improve the testing efficiency of program application test；Simultaneously to function control
The test information of part and corresponding program application scenarios abnormal information are recorded simultaneously, are realized to program application anomalous field
Effective playback of scape；Solve existing program application testing method and program application test device testing efficiency is relatively low and nothing
Method applies the technical problem that abnormal scene is effectively played back to program.
" component ", " module ", " system ", " interface ", " process " etc. are usually intended to as used herein the term
Refer to computer related entity：Hardware, the combination of hardware and software, software or executory software.For example, component can be but not
It is limited to run process on a processor, processor, object, executable application, thread, program and/or the computer performed.
By diagram, it can be component to run both application and controllers on the controller.One or more assemblies can have
It is in process and/or the thread of execution, and component can be located on a computer and/or be distributed in two or more meters
Between calculation machine.
Figure 11 and the discussion below provide to be set to the electronics where realizing program application test device of the present invention
Brief, summary the description of standby working environment.Figure 11 working environment be only an example of appropriate working environment simultaneously
And be not intended to suggestion on working environment purposes or function scope any restrictions.Example electronic equipment 1112 is included but not
It is limited to wearable device, helmet, medical treatment ＆ health platform, personal computer, server computer, hand-held or on knee sets
Standby, mobile device (such as mobile phone, personal digital assistant (PDA), media player etc.), multicomputer system, consumption
Type electronic equipment, minicom, mainframe computer including above-mentioned arbitrarily DCE of system or equipment, etc..
Although not requiring, in the common background that " computer-readable instruction " is performed by one or more electronic equipments
Lower description embodiment.Computer-readable instruction can be distributed and (be discussed below) via computer-readable medium.It is computer-readable
Instruction can be implemented as program module, for example performs particular task or realize the function of particular abstract data type, object, application
DLL (API), data structure etc..Typically, the function of the computer-readable instruction can be in various environment arbitrarily
Combination or distribution.
Figure 11 illustrates the electronic equipment of one or more of the program application test device including present invention embodiment
1112 example.In one configuration, electronic equipment 1112 includes at least one processing unit 1116 and memory 1118.According to
The exact configuration and type of electronic equipment, memory 1118 can be volatibility (such as RAM), it is non-volatile (such as
ROM, flash memory etc.) or certain combination of the two.The configuration is illustrated by dotted line 1114 in fig. 11.
In other embodiments, electronic equipment 1112 can include supplementary features and/or function.For example, equipment 1112 is also
Additional storage device (such as removable and/or non-removable) can be included, it includes but is not limited to magnetic memory apparatus, light
Storage device etc..This additional memory devices are illustrated by storage device 1120 in fig. 11.In one embodiment, for reality
The computer-readable instruction of existing one or more embodiments provided in this article can be in storage device 1120.Storage device
1120 can also store other computer-readable instructions for realizing operating system, application program etc..Computer-readable instruction
It can be loaded into memory 1118 and be performed by such as processing unit 1116.
Term as used herein " computer-readable medium " includes computer-readable storage medium.Computer-readable storage medium includes
The volatibility realized for any method or technique of the information of storage such as computer-readable instruction or other data etc
With non-volatile, removable and nonremovable medium.Memory 1118 and storage device 1120 are the realities of computer-readable storage medium
Example.Computer-readable storage medium includes but is not limited to RAM, ROM, EEPROM, flash memory or other memory technologies, CD-ROM, numeral
Universal disc (DVD) or other light storage devices, cassette tape, tape, disk storage device or other magnetic storage apparatus can be with
For storing any other medium it is expected information and can accessed by electronic equipment 1112.Any such computer storage is situated between
Matter can be a part for electronic equipment 1112.
Electronic equipment 1112 can also include the communication connection 1126 for allowing electronic equipment 1112 to be communicated with other equipment.It is logical
Letter connection 1126 can include but is not limited to modem, NIC (NIC), integrated network interface, radiofrequency launcher/
Receiver, infrared port, USB connections or other interfaces for electronic equipment 1112 to be connected to other electronic equipments.Communication
Connection 1126 can include wired connection or wireless connection.Communication connection 1126 can launch and/or receive communication medium.
Term " computer-readable medium " can include communication media.Communication media typically comprises computer-readable instruction
Or other data in " the own modulated data signal " of such as carrier wave or other transmission mechanisms etc, and passed including any information
Send medium.Term " own modulated data signal " can include such signal：One or more of the characteristics of signals is according to general
Information is encoded to the mode in signal to be set or changed.
Electronic equipment 1112 can include input equipment 1124, for example, keyboard, mouse, pen, voice-input device, touch it is defeated
Enter equipment, infrared camera, video input apparatus and/or any other input equipment.It can also be set in equipment 1112 including output
Standby 1122, such as one or more displays, loudspeaker, printer and/or other any output equipments.The He of input equipment 1124
Output equipment 1122 can be connected to electronic equipment 1112 via wired connection, wireless connection or its any combination.In a reality
Apply in example, input equipment or output equipment from another electronic equipment are used as the input equipment of electronic equipment 1112
1124 or output equipment 1122.
The component of electronic equipment 1112 can be connected by various interconnection (such as bus).Such interconnection can include outer
Enclose component interconnection (PCI) (such as quick PCI), USB (USB), live wire (IEEE1394), optical bus structure etc.
Deng.In another embodiment, the component of electronic equipment 1112 can pass through network interconnection.For example, memory 1118 can be by
Multiple physical memory cells arcs composition in different physical locations, by network interconnection.
It would be recognized by those skilled in the art that can be across network point for the storage device for storing computer-readable instruction
Cloth.For example, can via network 1128 access electronic equipment 1130 can store for realize one provided by the present invention or
The computer-readable instruction of multiple embodiments.Electronic equipment 1112 can access electronic equipment 1130 and downloading computer is readable
What is instructed is part or all of for execution.Alternately, electronic equipment 1112 can be downloaded a plurality of computer-readable on demand
Instruction, or some instructions can be performed at electronic equipment 1112 and some instructions can be held at electronic equipment 1130
OK.
There is provided herein the various operations of embodiment.In one embodiment, described one or more operations can be with structure
The computer-readable instruction stored on into one or more computer-readable mediums, it will make to succeed in one's scheme when being performed by electronic equipment
Calculate equipment and perform the operation.Describing the orders of some or all of operations, to should not be construed as to imply that these operations necessarily suitable
Sequence correlation.It will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that the alternative sequence of the benefit with this specification.Furthermore, it is to be understood that
Not all operation must exist in each embodiment provided in this article.
Moreover, although having shown and described the disclosure relative to one or more implementations, but this area skill
Art personnel are based on the reading to the specification and drawings and understand it will be appreciated that equivalent variations and modification.The disclosure include it is all this
The modifications and variations of sample, and be limited only by the scope of the following claims.In particular, to by said modules (such as element,
Resource etc.) various functions that perform, the term for describing such component is intended to correspond to the specified work(for performing the component
The random component (unless otherwise instructed) of energy (such as it is functionally of equal value), it is illustrated herein with execution in structure
The disclosure exemplary implementations in function open structure it is not equivalent.In addition, although the special characteristic of the disclosure
Through being disclosed relative to the only one in some implementations, but this feature can with such as can be to given or application-specific
For be it is expected and other one or more combinations of features of other favourable implementations.Moreover, with regard to term " comprising ", " tool
Have ", " containing " or its deformation be used in embodiment or claim for, such term be intended to with term
The similar mode of "comprising" includes.
Each functional unit in the embodiment of the present invention can be integrated in a processing module or unit list
Solely be physically present, can also two or more units be integrated in a module.Above-mentioned integrated module can both use
The form of hardware is realized, can also be realized in the form of software function module.If the integrated module is with software function
The form of module is realized and is used as independent production marketing or is situated between in use, a computer-readable storage can also be stored in
In matter.Storage medium mentioned above can be read-only storage, disk or CD etc..Above-mentioned each device or system, can be with
Perform the method in correlation method embodiment.
In summary, although disclosed above with embodiment, the sequence number before embodiment of the invention, such as " first ", " second "
Deng only using for convenience of description, the order of various embodiments of the present invention is not caused to limit.Also, above-described embodiment is simultaneously not used to
Limitation the present invention, one of ordinary skill in the art, without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, can make it is various change with
Retouching, therefore protection scope of the present invention is defined by the scope that claim defines.
Claims (12)
- A kind of 1. program application testing method, it is characterised in that including：A1, all functionality controls for obtaining tested program application and corresponding components testing probability；A2, all functionality controls applied according to the tested program and corresponding components testing probability, to described by ranging The test of line program application scenarios is entered in sequence application, to detect program application scenarios exception；A3, program application scenarios exception is such as detected, then the record test information of functionality controls of setting number and right recently The program application scenarios abnormal information answered；AndA4, the functionality controls for setting number recently are tested to information and the progress of corresponding program application scenarios abnormal information Operation is reported, and return to step A2 is until test terminates.
- 2. program application testing method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the institute for obtaining tested program application The step of functional control and corresponding components testing probability, includes：The functionality controls tree of the tested program application is obtained, and the tested program is applied according to the functionality controls tree All functionality controls are shown；AndReceive test probability and instruction, and the control according to corresponding to the test probability sets instruction to set the functionality controls are set Test probability.
- 3. program application testing method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the step A2 includes：A21, initialization operation is carried out to tested program application, to show initial program application scenarios；A22, all functionality controls for obtaining described program application scenarios；AndA23, all functionality controls according to described program application scenarios and corresponding components testing probability, should to described program Tested with scene, step A22 is gone to if jumping to new program application scenarios until test terminates or detected program Application scenarios are abnormal.
- 4. program application testing method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that it is described report operation after, it is described to return Also include step before returning step A2 operation：According to described program application scenarios abnormal information, the components testing probability of corresponding functionality controls is carried out by preset rules Reduce.
- 5. program application testing method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described program application scenarios include extremely But it is not limited to the collapse of program application scenarios, systematic function exception, program application scenarios response timeout and program application scenarios to ring Should be abnormal.
- 6. program application testing method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described program application scenarios abnormal information Including but not limited to program application scenarios log information, program application scenarios sample intelligence, program application scenarios shot image information with And playback stack information.
- A kind of 7. program application test device, it is characterised in that including：Functionality controls acquisition module, all functionality controls and corresponding components testing for obtaining tested program application are general Rate；Program application scenarios test module, for all functionality controls applied according to the tested program and corresponding control Test probability, the test of line program application scenarios is entered to the tested program application, to detect program application scenarios exception；Abnormal information logging modle, for such as detecting program application scenarios exception, then record sets the function control of number recently The test information of part and corresponding program application scenarios abnormal information；AndInformation reporting module, for the functionality controls of the number of setting recently to be tested into information and corresponding program applied field Scape abnormal information carries out reporting operation.
- 8. program application test device according to claim 7, it is characterised in that the functionality controls acquisition module bag Include：Functionality controls tree obtains display unit, for obtaining the functionality controls tree of the tested program application, and according to the work( Energy control tree is shown to all functionality controls that the tested program is applied；AndComponents testing probability setting unit, instruction is set for receiving test probability, and is set and instructed according to the test probability Components testing probability corresponding to the functionality controls is set.
- 9. program application test device according to claim 7, it is characterised in that described program application scenarios test module Including：Initialization unit, for carrying out initialization operation to tested program application, to show initial program application scenarios；Scene control acquiring unit, for obtaining all functionality controls of described program application scenarios；AndTest cell, it is right for all functionality controls according to described program application scenarios and corresponding components testing probability Described program application scenarios are tested.
- 10. program application test device according to claim 7, it is characterised in that described program application test device is also Including：Components testing probability correcting module, for according to described program application scenarios abnormal information, to corresponding functionality controls Components testing probability is reduced by preset rules.
- 11. program application test device according to claim 7, it is characterised in that described program application scenarios wrap extremely Include but be not limited to the collapse of program application scenarios, systematic function is abnormal, program application scenarios response timeout and program application scenarios Response abnormality.
- 12. program application test device according to claim 7, it is characterised in that described program application scenarios are believed extremely Breath includes but is not limited to program application scenarios log information, program application scenarios sample intelligence, program application scenarios shot image information And playback stack information.
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