CN107741792A - A kind of piezoelectric type self-power wireless mouse - Google Patents

A kind of piezoelectric type self-power wireless mouse Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107741792A
CN107741792A CN201711007177.4A CN201711007177A CN107741792A CN 107741792 A CN107741792 A CN 107741792A CN 201711007177 A CN201711007177 A CN 201711007177A CN 107741792 A CN107741792 A CN 107741792A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
mouse
trt
piezoelectric
button
electric current
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201711007177.4A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
姚明辉
焦剑宇
刘鹏飞
马立
张伟
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Beijing University of Technology
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Beijing University of Technology
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Beijing University of Technology filed Critical Beijing University of Technology
Priority to CN201711007177.4A priority Critical patent/CN107741792A/en
Publication of CN107741792A publication Critical patent/CN107741792A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06FELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F3/00Input arrangements for transferring data to be processed into a form capable of being handled by the computer; Output arrangements for transferring data from processing unit to output unit, e.g. interface arrangements
    • G06F3/01Input arrangements or combined input and output arrangements for interaction between user and computer
    • G06F3/03Arrangements for converting the position or the displacement of a member into a coded form
    • G06F3/033Pointing devices displaced or positioned by the user, e.g. mice, trackballs, pens or joysticks; Accessories therefor
    • G06F3/0354Pointing devices displaced or positioned by the user, e.g. mice, trackballs, pens or joysticks; Accessories therefor with detection of 2D relative movements between the device, or an operating part thereof, and a plane or surface, e.g. 2D mice, trackballs, pens or pucks
    • G06F3/03543Mice or pucks
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02JCIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
    • H02J7/00Circuit arrangements for charging or depolarising batteries or for supplying loads from batteries
    • H02J7/32Circuit arrangements for charging or depolarising batteries or for supplying loads from batteries for charging batteries from a charging set comprising a non-electric prime mover rotating at constant speed
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02NELECTRIC MACHINES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H02N2/00Electric machines in general using piezoelectric effect, electrostriction or magnetostriction
    • H02N2/18Electric machines in general using piezoelectric effect, electrostriction or magnetostriction producing electrical output from mechanical input, e.g. generators
    • H02N2/186Vibration harvesters
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02BCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
    • Y02B40/00Technologies aiming at improving the efficiency of home appliances, e.g. induction cooking or efficient technologies for refrigerators, freezers or dish washers

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of piezoelectric type self-power wireless mouse, four sets of independent TRTs are provided with inside mouse, respectively right and left key clicks TRT, and roller rolls TRT, translates mouse TRT, and rubber button presses TRT;Right and left key clicks TRT and is arranged on mouse right and left key bottom, and roller rolls TRT and is arranged at mouse roller, and translation mouse TRT is arranged at cursor of mouse, and rubber button is pressed TRT and is arranged at the rubber button of mouse-end;The present invention is based on direct piezoelectric effect, and the mechanical energy of vibration is converted into electric energy, is powered for wireless mouse, solves the trouble for changing battery.The invention belongs to piezo-electric generating and renewable environmentally friendly new energy field.

Description

A kind of piezoelectric type self-power wireless mouse
Technical field
The present invention relates to mechanical structure and the crossing domain of mechanics, and based on direct piezoelectric effect, the mechanical energy of vibration is converted For electric energy, powered for wireless mouse, solve the trouble for changing battery.The invention belongs to piezo-electric generating and the renewable new energy of environmental protection Source domain.
Background technology
Had been to be concerned by more and more people with the research of clean energy resource, the piezoelectric vibration energy collection based on piezo-electric effect Device, grown with its service life, pollution-free, advantages of simple structure and simple, turn into a study hotspot of new energy field.But on The finished product of piezo-electric effect principle is not too many, and the present invention is based on direct piezoelectric effect, a variety of piezo-electric generating modes and the fortune of mouse It is dynamic to combine, powered for mouse.
The generation mode of energy collecting device has electrostatic, electromagnetic type and piezoelectric type.Electrostatic complex structural designs are, it is necessary to open Dynamic power supply.Electromagnetic type is difficult to be realized by MEMS technology, and output voltage is low.And piezoelectric type can integrate with microelectromechanical systems, energy Amount output is big, simple in construction without startup power supply.Piezoelectric has direct piezoelectric effect and inverse piezoelectric effect, and direct piezoelectric effect can So that the mechanical energy of vibration is converted into electric energy, and electric energy can be then converted into mechanical energy by inverse piezoelectric effect.Present invention application is just Piezo-electric effect is generated electricity.
There are some finished products based on piezo-electric effect at present, one kind disclosed in Chinese patent application CN205195786 can The cell phone rear cover of generating, multiple piezo-electric generating structures are added in cell phone rear cover, solve cell phone rear cover charging and originally experience use The influence of situation.But it shall be limited only to mobile phone application.Chinese patent application discloses a kind of vapour of CN105790404 piezoelectric Car engine vibration prisoner's energy device, effectively make use of energy caused by vibration in vehicle traveling process, is converted into mechanical energy Electric energy.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to solve the problems, such as that wireless mouse needs to change battery in use.Pass through mouse The mechanical energy of mouse internal mechanical structure, is converted into electric energy by motion.
In order to achieve the above object, the technical solution adopted by the present invention for it is a kind of based on piezo-electric effect without line self-powered mouse Mark.Four sets of independent TRTs are provided with inside mouse, respectively right and left key clicks TRT, and roller rolls TRT, Mouse TRT is translated, rubber button presses TRT;Right and left key clicks TRT and is arranged on mouse right and left key bottom, Roller rolls TRT and is arranged at mouse roller, and translation mouse TRT is arranged at cursor of mouse, and rubber button is pressed Dynamic TRT is arranged at the rubber button of mouse-end;
Roller rolls TRT and is made up of roller 1, cam 3, concentric shafts 2 and piezoelectric cantilever 4, and roller 1 and cam 3 are logical Cross a concentric axis connection, the fixed structure 5 in one end and mouse of piezoelectric cantilever 4 connects, the other end of piezoelectric cantilever 4 with Cam 3 contacts.During roll mouse roller 1, the cam 3 in concentric shafts 2 can be driven to rotate, be shaken so as to stir piezoelectric cantilever 4 Dynamic, piezoelectric cantilever 4 is deformed and produces electric current, and electric current is input in battery 18 after the rectification of rectifier 19.
Right and left key is clicked TRT and is made up of two groups of identical generator units, and every group of generator unit corresponds to the left side on mouse Key and right button, generator unit are made up of button 13, spring b14, magnet 15, the mass 16 of carry magnet and piezoelectric cantilever 17. The lower section of button 13 is connected with magnet 15 by spring b14, and the one end of piezoelectric cantilever 17 is fixed on the fixed structure 5 in mouse, The other end of piezoelectric cantilever 17 pastes the mass 16 with magnet.During depresses button 13, flexible due to spring b14 makes magnetic Iron 15 is moved up and down, and magnet 15 and the magnet on mass 16 are mutually exclusive, and moving up and down for magnet 15 is driven on mass 16 Lower swing, so that piezoelectric cantilever 17 produces vibration deformation, so as to produce electric current.Battery 18 is stored in after electric current is rectified In.
Translation mouse TRT is made up of cylindrical groove 6 and multiple steel balls 7, and steel ball 7 is placed in cylindrical groove 6, is put down Move mouse TRT to be fixed on battery 18, the side wall of cylindrical groove 6 and bottom surface are pasted with piezoelectric patches.When mouse moves When, multiple steel balls 7 in cylindrical groove 6 are carried out slidably, and steel ball 7 hits the side wall and extruded cylindrical of cylindrical groove 6 Piezo-electric effect occurs for the piezoelectric patches deformation of the bottom surface of groove 6, side wall and bottom surface, piezoelectric patches deformation so as to produce electric current, and electric current passes through The rectified device 19 of wire is input in battery 18.
Rubber button is pressed TRT and is made up of spring a11, rubber button 12 and multiple cylindrical piezoelectric electrification structures, Cylindrical piezoelectric electrification structure is made up of electrode 8, piezoelectric patches 9 and basal layer 10.The left side and right side of mouse afterbody are set respectively There is a rubber button 12, the bottom of rubber button 12 is connected with multiple cylinder generating knots for having piezoelectric patches 9 by spring a11 Structure, the centre of piezoelectric patches 9 are provided with basal layer 10, and the outside of piezoelectric patches 9 is provided with electrode 8, when pressing rubber button 12, passes through bullet Spring a11 extrudes multiple piezoelectric patches 9, and the deformation of piezoelectric patches 9 produces electric energy, so as to produce electric current.Electric current is exported by two electrodes 8, After being input to the rectification of rectifier 19, it is then stored in battery 18.
The rubber button 12 of column side face is to the function of mouse without effect, it is only for increases a kind of generate electricity on mouse Mode.
The generation mode of four sets of independent TRTs is that piezoelectric type generates electricity.
Button 13 is made out of a piezoelectric material, and piezoelectric patches vibration will be made while by button 13 to produce electric current.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the vertical view cutaway drawing of piezoelectric type wireless mouse
Fig. 2 is the front sectional view of piezoelectric type wireless mouse
Fig. 3 is that roller rolls generating device structure figure
Fig. 4 is that left-right key clicks generating device structure figure
Fig. 5 is translation mouse generating device structure figure
Fig. 6 is that rubber button presses generating device structure figure
In figure:1 roller, 2 axles, 3 cams, 4 carry the piezoelectric beams of piezoelectric patches, fixed structure in 5 mouses, 6 piezoelectric systems Into circular groove, firm ball in 7 grooves, 8 electrodes, 9 piezoelectric patches, 10 basal layers, 11 spring a, 12 aft buttons, 13 left mouse button buttons, 14 spring b, 15 magnet, the mass of 16 carry magnets, the piezoelectric beam of 17 piezoelectric layers, 18 batteries, 19 rectifiers, 20 mouse cases Body.
Embodiment
Apparatus of the present invention are further described with reference to the accompanying drawings and detailed description.
Roller generation device is made up of roller 1, cam 3, axle 2 and piezoelectric cantilever 4, during roll mouse roller 1, is driven same Cam 3 on one axle 2 rotates, and so as to stir piezoelectric cantilever 4, makes the vibrating power-generation of piezoelectric cantilever 4.Caused electric current is by whole It is input to after the stream rectification of device 19 in battery 18.
Left and right key TRT by button 13, spring b14, magnet 15, piezoelectric cantilever 17, carry magnet mass 16 compositions.Pass through spring b14 connections magnet 15 below button.When pressing left and right press key, the magnet 15 under button moves up and down, by Vibrated in the piezoelectric cantilever 17 for the mass 16 that magneticaction, drive opposite are pasted with carry magnet, so as to produce electric current.
Mobile power generating device is pasted with the cylindrical groove 6 of piezoelectric patches by side wall and bottom surface, multiple steel balls 7 form, and works as mouse When mobile, the steel ball 7 in cylindrical groove 6 slidably, hits the side wall of described cylindrical groove 6 and extrudes bottom surface, side wall Deformed with bottom surface so as to produce electric current.Electric current inputs battery 18 through wire.
Afterbody is pressed TRT and is made up of spring a11, rubber button 12, multiple cylindrical piezoelectric electrification structures, cylinder Shape electrification structure is made up of electrode 8, piezoelectric patches 9, basal layer 10.On the left of the afterbody of mouse and right side is respectively arranged with a rubber Glue button 12, the bottom of button is by the multiple cylindrical electrification structures for having piezoelectric patches 9 of spring a11 connections, when button press 12 When, multiple piezoelectric patches 9 are extruded by spring a11, so as to produce electric current.The button 12 of column side face to the general utility functions of mouse without Effect, only increases a kind of generation mode on mouse.
Four sets of TRTs are told, is fixed, is may be incorporated in mouse by certain additional horizontal beams.Each piezoelectric patches leads to Cross suitable wire connection.
Four kinds of electricity-generating method independent roles, are independent of each other, and electric current caused by four kinds of electricity-generating methods after rectification by saving In battery 18, powered for mouse.
The self-power wireless mouse includes mouse case, four sets of piezoelectric generating devices, battery and rectifier.Four be related to Set piezoelectric generating device corresponds to four kinds of working methods of mouse respectively, scroll wheel, clicks right and left key, mobile mouse, presses mouse The generating button of end is marked, scroll wheel to connect cam rotation on the same axis with roller, and cam is stirred with piezoelectricity The cantilever beam vibration of piece, produce electric current.When pressing right and left key, drive the magnet below button to move up and down, pass through the work of magnetic force With so that vibration in piezoelectric cantilever beam of the end with magnet produces electric current.Pressed in addition, button posts piezoelectric patches in itself, during button Electric sector-meeting vibration produces electric current.When mouse moves, there is the groove of a cylinder in mouse, the bottom surface and side of groove are all by being pasted with pressure The material of electric piece is made, and five rigid beads are placed in groove, when moving horizontally mouse, the pressure of small ball impact side and extruding bottom surface Electric piece, produce electric current.Two rubber buttons of end are connected with multiple cylinders with piezoelectric patches by spring below and generated electricity Structure.Button press, spring extruding piezoelectric patches, produces electric current.The present invention converts the mechanical energy in the wireless mouse course of work For electric energy, so as to be powered for wireless mouse, the trouble for changing battery is eliminated.

Claims (4)

1. it is a kind of based on piezo-electric effect without line self-powered mouse, it is characterised in that:Four sets of independent generatings are provided with inside mouse Device, respectively right and left key click TRT, and roller rolls TRT, translates mouse TRT, and rubber button is pressed TRT;Right and left key clicks TRT and is arranged on mouse right and left key bottom, and roller rolls TRT and is arranged on mouse rolling At wheel, translation mouse TRT is arranged at cursor of mouse, and rubber button presses the rubber that TRT is arranged on mouse-end Jiao Anniuchu;
Roller roll TRT be made up of roller (1), cam (3), concentric shafts (2) and piezoelectric cantilever (4), roller (1) and By a concentric axis connection, fixed structure (5) connection in one end and mouse of piezoelectric cantilever (4), piezoelectricity hangs cam (3) Arm beam (4) other end contacts with cam (3);During roll mouse roller (1), the cam (3) in concentric shafts (2) can be driven to turn Dynamic, so as to stir piezoelectric cantilever (4) vibration, piezoelectric cantilever (4) deforms and produces electric current, and electric current is whole by rectifier (19) It is input to after stream in battery (18);
Right and left key is clicked TRT and is made up of two groups of identical generator units, every group of generator unit correspond to left button on mouse and Right button, generator unit by button (13), spring b (14), magnet (15), carry magnet mass (16) and piezoelectric cantilever (17) Composition;Magnet (15) is connected with by spring b (14) below button (13), piezoelectric cantilever (17) one end is fixed in mouse On fixed structure (5), the other end of piezoelectric cantilever (17) pastes the mass (16) with magnet;During depresses button (13), Flexible due to spring b (14) moves up and down magnet (15), and magnet (15) and the magnet on mass (16) are mutually exclusive, magnetic Moving up and down for iron (15) drives mass (16) to swing up and down, so that piezoelectric cantilever (17) produces vibration deformation, so as to Produce electric current;It is stored in after electric current is rectified in battery (18);
Translation mouse TRT is made up of cylindrical groove (6) and multiple steel balls (7), and steel ball (7) is placed on cylindrical groove (6) Interior, translation mouse TRT is fixed on battery (18), and the side wall of cylindrical groove (6) and bottom surface are pasted with piezoelectric patches;When When mouse moves, multiple steel balls (7) in cylindrical groove (6) are carried out slidably, and steel ball (7) hits the side of cylindrical groove (6) The bottom surface of wall and extruded cylindrical groove (6), side wall and bottom surface piezoelectric patches deformation, piezoelectric patches deformation occur piezo-electric effect so as to Electric current is produced, electric current is input in battery (18) by the rectified device of wire (19);
Rubber button is pressed TRT and is made up of spring a (11), rubber button (12) and multiple cylindrical piezoelectric electrification structures, Cylindrical piezoelectric electrification structure is made up of electrode (8), piezoelectric patches (9) and basal layer (10);The left side and right side of mouse afterbody point It is not provided with a rubber button (12), the bottom of rubber button (12) is connected with by spring a (11) multiple has piezoelectric patches (9) Cylindrical electrification structure, the centre of piezoelectric patches (9) is provided with basal layer (10), and the outside of piezoelectric patches (9) is provided with electrode (8), when When pressing rubber button (12), multiple piezoelectric patches (9) are extruded by spring a (11), piezoelectric patches (9) deformation produces electric energy, so as to Produce electric current;Electric current is exported by two electrodes (8), after being input to rectifier (19) rectification, is then stored at battery (18) In.
2. it is according to claim 1 it is a kind of based on piezo-electric effect without line self-powered mouse, it is characterised in that:Column side face Rubber button (12) to the function of mouse without effect, it is only for increase a kind of generation mode on mouse.
3. it is according to claim 1 it is a kind of based on piezo-electric effect without line self-powered mouse, it is characterised in that:Four sets independent TRT generation mode be piezoelectric type generate electricity.
4. it is according to claim 1 it is a kind of based on piezo-electric effect without line self-powered mouse, it is characterised in that:Button (13) It is made out of a piezoelectric material, piezoelectric patches vibration will be made while depresses button (13) to produce electric current.
CN201711007177.4A 2017-10-25 2017-10-25 A kind of piezoelectric type self-power wireless mouse Pending CN107741792A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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Cited By (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110912451A (en) * 2019-05-18 2020-03-24 浙江师范大学 Turbine type piezoelectric generator
CN112181178A (en) * 2020-10-04 2021-01-05 长春工业大学 Wireless mouse device with self-energy supply system
CN112596624A (en) * 2020-12-23 2021-04-02 上海大学 Self-powered multifunctional wireless mouse based on piezoelectric and friction power generation
CN113206618A (en) * 2021-04-28 2021-08-03 长春工业大学 Bird wild animal positioning device based on piezoelectric energy harvesting principle
CN113778243A (en) * 2021-09-14 2021-12-10 哈尔滨工程大学 Self-powered wireless mouse with micro-energy collecting device
CN113965104A (en) * 2021-10-26 2022-01-21 杭州电子科技大学 Self-generating wireless mouse and self-generating method
CN114411992A (en) * 2021-12-20 2022-04-29 长安大学 Piezoelectric collision combined energy dissipation shock absorber

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CN103354434A (en) * 2013-07-02 2013-10-16 天津大学 Bistable piezoelectric cantilever beam vibration energy collector
CN203324937U (en) * 2013-07-18 2013-12-04 袁小立 Wireless mouse with self-generation function
CN104377993A (en) * 2014-11-25 2015-02-25 北京工业大学 Automatic parameter regulating bistable-state piezoelectric power generation structure
CN205924216U (en) * 2016-04-08 2017-02-08 武汉大学 From generator/motor toothbrush

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20030095101A1 (en) * 2001-11-21 2003-05-22 Chewnpu Jou Computer peripherial pointing device with power generating means
CN102780418A (en) * 2011-05-10 2012-11-14 新加坡科技研究局 Self-powered remote control device
CN103354434A (en) * 2013-07-02 2013-10-16 天津大学 Bistable piezoelectric cantilever beam vibration energy collector
CN203324937U (en) * 2013-07-18 2013-12-04 袁小立 Wireless mouse with self-generation function
CN104377993A (en) * 2014-11-25 2015-02-25 北京工业大学 Automatic parameter regulating bistable-state piezoelectric power generation structure
CN205924216U (en) * 2016-04-08 2017-02-08 武汉大学 From generator/motor toothbrush

Cited By (12)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110912451A (en) * 2019-05-18 2020-03-24 浙江师范大学 Turbine type piezoelectric generator
CN110912451B (en) * 2019-05-18 2021-10-08 浙江师范大学 Turbine type piezoelectric generator
CN112181178A (en) * 2020-10-04 2021-01-05 长春工业大学 Wireless mouse device with self-energy supply system
CN112181178B (en) * 2020-10-04 2022-06-17 长春工业大学 Wireless mouse device with self-energy supply system
CN112596624A (en) * 2020-12-23 2021-04-02 上海大学 Self-powered multifunctional wireless mouse based on piezoelectric and friction power generation
CN113206618A (en) * 2021-04-28 2021-08-03 长春工业大学 Bird wild animal positioning device based on piezoelectric energy harvesting principle
CN113206618B (en) * 2021-04-28 2022-06-17 长春工业大学 Bird wild animal positioning device based on piezoelectric energy harvesting principle
CN113778243A (en) * 2021-09-14 2021-12-10 哈尔滨工程大学 Self-powered wireless mouse with micro-energy collecting device
CN113965104A (en) * 2021-10-26 2022-01-21 杭州电子科技大学 Self-generating wireless mouse and self-generating method
CN113965104B (en) * 2021-10-26 2024-01-16 杭州电子科技大学 Self-generating wireless mouse and self-generating method
CN114411992A (en) * 2021-12-20 2022-04-29 长安大学 Piezoelectric collision combined energy dissipation shock absorber
CN114411992B (en) * 2021-12-20 2023-05-16 长安大学 Piezoelectric collision combined energy-consumption vibration damper

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Inventor after: Jiao Jianyu

Inventor after: Yao Minghui

Inventor after: Liu Pengfei

Inventor after: Ma Li

Inventor after: Zhang Wei

Inventor before: Yao Minghui

Inventor before: Jiao Jianyu

Inventor before: Liu Pengfei

Inventor before: Ma Li

Inventor before: Zhang Wei

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Application publication date: 20180227