CN107740679A - A kind of coiled tubing drilling combination sealing drill bit - Google Patents

A kind of coiled tubing drilling combination sealing drill bit Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107740679A
CN107740679A CN201710926239.5A CN201710926239A CN107740679A CN 107740679 A CN107740679 A CN 107740679A CN 201710926239 A CN201710926239 A CN 201710926239A CN 107740679 A CN107740679 A CN 107740679A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
drill bit
seal
combination
sealing
coiled tubing
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Granted
Application number
CN201710926239.5A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN107740679B (en
Inventor
张�杰
刘洋
张瀚
谢帅
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Southwest Petroleum University
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Southwest Petroleum University
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Priority to CN201710926239.5A priority Critical patent/CN107740679B/en
Publication of CN107740679A publication Critical patent/CN107740679A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN107740679B publication Critical patent/CN107740679B/en
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E21EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
    • E21BEARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; OBTAINING OIL, GAS, WATER, SOLUBLE OR MELTABLE MATERIALS OR A SLURRY OF MINERALS FROM WELLS
    • E21B10/00Drill bits
    • E21B10/08Roller bits
    • E21B10/22Roller bits characterised by bearing, lubrication or sealing details
    • E21B10/25Roller bits characterised by bearing, lubrication or sealing details characterised by sealing details
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E21EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
    • E21BEARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; OBTAINING OIL, GAS, WATER, SOLUBLE OR MELTABLE MATERIALS OR A SLURRY OF MINERALS FROM WELLS
    • E21B10/00Drill bits
    • E21B10/08Roller bits
    • E21B10/16Roller bits characterised by tooth form or arrangement
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E21EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
    • E21BEARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; OBTAINING OIL, GAS, WATER, SOLUBLE OR MELTABLE MATERIALS OR A SLURRY OF MINERALS FROM WELLS
    • E21B10/00Drill bits
    • E21B10/08Roller bits
    • E21B10/18Roller bits characterised by conduits or nozzles for drilling fluids
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E21EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
    • E21BEARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; OBTAINING OIL, GAS, WATER, SOLUBLE OR MELTABLE MATERIALS OR A SLURRY OF MINERALS FROM WELLS
    • E21B10/00Drill bits
    • E21B10/46Drill bits characterised by wear resisting parts, e.g. diamond inserts
    • E21B10/50Drill bits characterised by wear resisting parts, e.g. diamond inserts the bit being of roller type

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Geology (AREA)
  • Mining & Mineral Resources (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Fluid Mechanics (AREA)
  • General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Geochemistry & Mineralogy (AREA)
  • Earth Drilling (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention relates to one kind to be applied to coiled tubing drilling combination sealing drill bit,Often occur that bearing wear is serious or bad seals for existing single-cone rotary drill bit,The bushing ring of anti abrasive copper alloy is added in bearing portions,Reduce the premature wear of gear wheel bearing and teeth palm bearing,At water hole end,Add multi-sealed protection,Fluid is prevented to enter drill bit internal,O-ring seal is improved into Parker combination seal in bearing seal part,Parker combination seal is in seal process,Combination seal can maintain and compensate the load that lip part is born under stretching and compressive state,O-ring prevents the torsion of lip-shaped ring under extreme conditions,Distortion,Roll deformation,Ensure that sealing is stable at high temperature under high pressure,Premature failure does not occur,The use range that the present invention can seal according to Parker carries out appropriate combination type selecting,Ensure that seal assembly can bear to wear simultaneously,Extruding,The function of high temperature and corrosive liquid medium.

Description

A kind of coiled tubing drilling combination sealing drill bit
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of drilling well coiled tubing drilling combination sealing drill bit, more particularly to continuous tubing drill water Horizontal well, directional well combination sealing drill bit.
Background technology
In the drilling process of oil and natural gas, how to reduce cost of drilling engineering turns into oil and gas prospect With an important topic of exploitation, DRILLING WITH COILED TUBING feature can not only obtain higher exploration and development benefit, Er Qieneng Enough improve recovery ratio, reduce drilling efficiency, so having using DRILLING WITH COILED TUBING to drilling cost control of crucial importance Meaning, DRILLING WITH COILED TUBING be for the smaller oil well of scale, it is inclined to borehole size by implementing small bits The drilling new technology that small drilling well is implemented, because the exploitation production cost of some Reservoirs is larger, with drilling technology skill The horizontal raising of art, the technical advantage for boring coiled tubing well exploitation oil gas progressively highlight so that DRILLING WITH COILED TUBING is into brill The new breakthrough of well technology.
The selected single-cone rotary drill bit of DRILLING WITH COILED TUBING at present, by bit body, spherical gear wheel, tooth, seal, The part such as lubricating system is formed, and tooth is connected with spherical gear wheel in the form of being interference fitted, and the material used in tooth is identical, is hard Alloy material, tooth wear is uneven during due to bit operation, and the zone teeth abrasion with shaft bottom Long Term Contact quickly, makes drill bit Tooth life does not match that with bearing life, have impact on the drilling depth of drill bit, easily makes bit body frayed after tooth wear, causes Undergauge, difficulty is caused to the further drilling after trip-out.
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of resistance to roll flute of band, the gradient tooth single-cone rotary drill bit of gauge block, the work of tooth is improved Make the life-span, strengthen gauge, improve the sealing structure of drill bit in addition, using multi-seal system, reinforce layer by layer, greatly enhance close Reliability is sealed, is adapted to coiled tubing sidetracked hole, with compared with size tricone bit, the gear wheel and bearing of this drill bit big will obtain It is more, and cutting dental transition is big, it is harder, hard, tough, it can extend bit life when boring hard formation with larger the pressure of the drill, make entering for drill bit Chi is improved.
The content of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is:In order to overcome existing continuous tubing drill rat hole bit serious wear, bearing seal part Initial failure, the short problem of service life, spy provide a kind of coiled tubing drilling combination sealing drill bit, and such a drill bit is adapted to connect The small size single-cone rotary drill bit of continuous oil pipe sidetracked hole, by the improvement to drill bit sealing structure, using multi-seal system, significantly Strengthen sealing reliability and service life.
To achieve these goals, the present invention uses following technical scheme:A kind of coiled tubing drilling is bored with combination sealing Head, bit leg, improvement Parker combination seal, bushing ring, cone shell, locking steel ball, carboloy nozzle, plug pin, combination are close Sealing, combination sealing I, nozzle retaining ring, tungsten-cobalt alloy nozzle, combination sealing II, wedge-shaped carbide button, bulb carbide button, nozzle gear Ring, O-ring seal are formed, and wear-resisting wedge-shaped carbide button is disposed with cone shell, and bit leg top is disposed with multi-turn bulb carbide button, At the apopore of drill bit, the double-layer sealing structure of combination seal, combination sealing I and combination sealing II, external fluid is produced Raw multilayer isolation, drill bit of the invention can coordinate the screw motor of respective model or turbine type motor to carry out coiled tubing drilling Operation.
The wedge-shaped carbide button, bulb carbide button and cone shell table of a kind of coiled tubing drilling combination sealing drill bit The face perforation that drills and reams is connected in the form of being interference fitted.
A kind of coiled tubing drilling is to be symmetrical with ellipse with the wedge-shaped flank of tooth of the wedge-shaped carbide button of combination sealing drill bit Major axis simultaneously forms an angle what beveling was formed with it, and wedge-shaped carbide button tooth top is formed for polycrystalline diamond is powder sintered, and wedge shape is closed Golden tooth bottom cylinder is that cemented carbide powder sintering forms, and has high wearability.
A kind of coiled tubing drilling passes through polycrystalline diamond powder and hard with the bulb carbide button of combination sealing drill bit Matter sintering alloy powder into composite teeth, bulb carbide button tooth top is formed for polycrystalline diamond is powder sintered, under bulb carbide button Portion's cylinder is that cemented carbide powder sintering forms, and can bear multidirectional grinding.
A kind of coiled tubing drilling is cut with the tungsten-cobalt alloy nozzle of combination sealing drill bit by the alloy wire of tungsten-cobalt element Cut and be made, there is very stable physical property, fluid erosion prevention effect is extremely strong, and the nozzle baffle ring of carboloy nozzle passes through Y types and K-type Weld seam welds;The interface of carboloy nozzle is directly welded at after can individually processing.
A kind of coiled tubing drilling with the improvement Parker combination seal of combination sealing drill bit by bit leg, bushing ring, Cone shell, combination sealing I, combination sealing II form.
A kind of coiled tubing drilling is high temperature resistant butyronitrile with the O-ring seal of the combination sealing I of combination sealing drill bit Rubber, support ring are made up of nitrile rubber;Combination sealing II is made up of O-ring seal, rectangular seal, the rubber of this sealing structure Glue material can provide that improved pressure-resistant compression permanent deformation, resilience are high, tension is strong by improving the physical property of polyurethane material Degree can bear -54 DEG C -127 DEG C of temperature change so as to improve sealing property.
A kind of coiled tubing drilling with the bushing ring of combination sealing drill bit by under cryogenic conditions with cone shell Hole elastic conjunction, bushing ring use copper alloy machine-shaping.
A kind of coiled tubing drilling is with the combination seal of combination sealing drill bit by O-ring seal and improved lip Sealing ring carries out die casting shaping.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows:(1) in seal process, torsion, distortion, the rolling of combination seal under extreme conditions Dynamic deformation, and they are all made up of styrene, ensure that sealing is stable at high temperature under high pressure, premature failure does not occur;(2) combination Drill bit is sealed at extremely low or high temperature, combination seal can keep stable at interior outer contacting interface, either In gap or interference fit, combination seal will maintain and compensate the load that lip part is born;(3) can be sealed according to Parker Use range carry out appropriate combination type selecting, it is ensured that seal assembly can simultaneously bear to wear in seal process, extrude, temperature The function of degree, resistance and liquid medium;(4) change the relatively previously used single-cone rotary drill bit of combination sealing drill bit, improve water hole With the sealing structure of bearing portions, parts reduce, are easy to assemble and process, and manufacturing process and design are especially suitable for horizontal well And deep-well, there is important engineering significance.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is a kind of structural representation of coiled tubing drilling combination sealing drill bit.
Fig. 2 is a kind of graphics of coiled tubing drilling combination sealing drill bit.
Fig. 3 is a kind of carbide button schematic diagram of coiled tubing drilling combination sealing drill bit.
Fig. 4 is a kind of water outlet end seal combination figure of coiled tubing drilling combination sealing drill bit.
Fig. 5 is a kind of bearing seal constitutional diagram of coiled tubing drilling combination sealing drill bit.
Fig. 6 is a kind of sealing composite diagram of coiled tubing drilling combination sealing drill bit.
In figure:1. bit leg, 2. improve Parker combination seal, and 3. bushing rings, 4. cone shells, 5. locking steel balls, 6. is hard Matter alloy nozzle, 7. plug pins, 8. combination seals, 9. combination sealings I, 10. nozzle retaining rings, 11. tungsten-cobalt alloy nozzles, 12. groups Conjunction sealing II, 13. wedge-shaped carbide buttons, 14. bulb carbide buttons, 15. nozzle baffle rings, 16.O type sealing rings, 901.O type sealing rings, 902. support rings, 120.O type sealing rings, 121. rectangular seals, 201.O type sealing rings, 202. lip-type packings.
Embodiment
The invention will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings and detailed description.
As shown in figure 1, a kind of coiled tubing drilling combination sealing drill bit, bit leg 1, improves Parker combination seal 2, edge The collar 3, cone shell 4, locking steel ball 5, carboloy nozzle 6, plug pin 7, combination seal 8, combination sealing I 9, nozzle retaining ring 10th, tungsten-cobalt alloy nozzle 11, combination sealing II 12, wedge-shaped carbide button 13, bulb carbide button 14, nozzle baffle ring 15, O-ring seal 16 form, and are disposed with wear-resisting wedge-shaped carbide button 13 on cone shell 4, the top of bit leg 1 is disposed with multi-turn bulb carbide button 14, bored At the apopore of head, the double-layer sealing structure of combination seal 8, combination sealing I 9 and combination sealing II 12, external fluid is produced Raw multilayer isolation, drill bit of the invention can coordinate the screw motor of respective model or turbine type motor to carry out coiled tubing drilling Operation, wedge-shaped carbide button 13, bulb carbide button 14 and the surface of cone shell 4 perforation 20 that drills and reams are connected in the form of interference fit, wedge The wedge-shaped flank of tooth of shape carbide button 13 is symmetrical with transverse and formed with its beveling that forms an angle, the wedge-shaped tooth of carbide button 13 Push up and formed for polycrystalline diamond is powder sintered, the wedge-shaped bottom cylinder of carbide button 13 is that cemented carbide powder sintering forms, and has pole High wearability, the composite teeth that bulb carbide button 14 is sintered into by polycrystalline diamond powder and cemented carbide powder, bulb close The golden tooth top of tooth 14 is formed for polycrystalline diamond is powder sintered, the bottom cylinder of bulb carbide button 14 be cemented carbide powder sinter and Into, multidirectional grinding can be born, tungsten-cobalt alloy nozzle 11 is cut into by the alloy wire of tungsten-cobalt element, have it is very stable Physical property, fluid erosion prevention effect is extremely strong, and the nozzle baffle ring 15 of carboloy nozzle 6 is welded by Y types and K-type weld seam;Can be independent The interface of carboloy nozzle 6 is directly welded at after processing.
As shown in figure 4, Parker combination seal 2 is improved by bit leg 1, bushing ring 3, cone shell 4, combination sealing I 9, group The composition of sealing II 12 is closed, the O-ring seal 901 of combination sealing I 9 is high temperature resistant butyronitrile rubber, and support ring 902 is by nitrile rubber system Into;Combination sealing II 12 is made up of O-ring seal 120, rectangular seal 121, and the elastomeric material of this sealing structure passes through improvement The physical property of polyurethane material, improved pressure-resistant compression permanent deformation, resilience height, tensile strength can be provided and sealed so as to improve Performance, -54 DEG C -127 DEG C of temperature change can be born.
As shown in figure 5, bushing ring 3 uses copper by the endoporus elastic conjunction under cryogenic conditions with cone shell 4, bushing ring 3 Alloy machine-shaping, combination seal 8 carry out die casting shaping by O-ring seal 201 and improved lip-type packing 202.

Claims (9)

1. a kind of coiled tubing drilling combination sealing drill bit, it is by bit leg (1), improves Parker combination seal (2), bushing ring (3), cone shell (4), locking steel ball (5), carboloy nozzle (6), plug pin (7), combination seal (8), combination sealing I (9), nozzle retaining ring (10), tungsten-cobalt alloy nozzle (11), combination sealing II (12), wedge-shaped carbide button (13), bulb carbide button (14), nozzle baffle ring (15), O-ring seal (16) composition, it is characterized in that:Wear-resisting wedge-shaped alloy is disposed with cone shell (4) Tooth (13), bit leg (1) top is disposed with multi-turn bulb carbide button (14), at the apopore of drill bit, combination seal (8), group The double-layer sealing structure of I (9) of sealing and combination sealing II (12) is closed, multilayer isolation is produced to external fluid, drill bit of the present invention can The screw motor or turbine type motor for coordinating respective model carry out continuous tubing drill well operations.
2. a kind of coiled tubing drilling combination sealing drill bit according to claim 1, it is characterized in that:Wedge-shaped carbide button (13), bulb carbide button (14) and cone shell (4) surface perforation (20) that drills and reams are connected in the form of being interference fitted.
3. a kind of coiled tubing drilling combination sealing drill bit according to claim 1, it is characterized in that:Wedge-shaped carbide button (13) the wedge-shaped flank of tooth is symmetrical with transverse and formed with its beveling that forms an angle, and wedge-shaped carbide button (13) tooth top is Polycrystalline diamond is powder sintered to be formed, and wedge-shaped carbide button (13) bottom cylinder is that cemented carbide powder sintering forms, and is had high Wearability.
4. a kind of coiled tubing drilling combination sealing drill bit according to claim 1, it is characterized in that:Bulb carbide button (14) composite teeth sintered into by polycrystalline diamond powder and cemented carbide powder, bulb carbide button (14) tooth top are glomerocryst gold Hard rock is powder sintered to be formed, and bulb carbide button (14) bottom cylinder is that cemented carbide powder sintering forms, and can be born multi-direction Grinding.
5. a kind of coiled tubing drilling combination sealing drill bit according to claim 1, it is characterized in that:Tungsten-cobalt alloy nozzle (11) it is cut into by the alloy wire of tungsten-cobalt element, there is very stable physical property, fluid erosion prevention effect is extremely strong, hard alloy spray The nozzle baffle ring (15) of mouth (6) is welded by Y types and K-type weld seam;Carboloy nozzle (6) is directly welded at after can individually processing Interface.
6. a kind of coiled tubing drilling combination sealing drill bit according to claim 1, it is characterized in that:Improve Parker combination Seal (2) is by bit leg (1), bushing ring (3), cone shell (4), combination sealing I (9), combination sealing II (12) composition.
7. a kind of coiled tubing drilling combination sealing drill bit according to claim 1, it is characterized in that:Combination sealing I (9) O-ring seal (901) be high temperature resistant butyronitrile rubber, support ring (902) is made up of nitrile rubber;Combination sealing II (12) is by O Type sealing ring (120), rectangular seal (121) composition, the elastomeric material of this sealing structure is by improving the thing of polyurethane material Rationality energy, improved pressure-resistant compression permanent deformation, resilience height, tensile strength can be provided so as to improve sealing property, -54 can be born DEG C -127 DEG C of temperature change.
8. a kind of coiled tubing drilling combination sealing drill bit according to claim 1, it is characterized in that:Bushing ring (3) by Under cryogenic conditions copper alloy machine-shaping is used with the endoporus elastic conjunction of cone shell (4), bushing ring (3).
9. a kind of coiled tubing drilling combination sealing drill bit according to claim 1, it is characterized in that:Combination seal (8) die casting shaping is carried out by O-ring seal (201) and improved lip-type packing (202).
CN201710926239.5A 2017-10-06 2017-10-06 A kind of coiled tubing drilling combination sealing drill bit Expired - Fee Related CN107740679B (en)

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CN201710926239.5A CN107740679B (en) 2017-10-06 2017-10-06 A kind of coiled tubing drilling combination sealing drill bit

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CN107740679B CN107740679B (en) 2019-06-18

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Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
RU2690980C1 (en) * 2018-08-14 2019-06-07 Рустем Флитович Гаффанов Single-roller bit
CN110359849A (en) * 2018-04-03 2019-10-22 西南石油大学 Rock bit combined sealing structure
CN114936436A (en) * 2022-06-07 2022-08-23 西南石油大学 Method for establishing spiral seal wear model of roller bit under high-temperature and dynamic load working conditions
CN116104421A (en) * 2023-04-04 2023-05-12 成都迪普金刚石钻头有限责任公司 PDC mixed-inlaid drill bit suitable for coring of hard broken stratum
CN114936436B (en) * 2022-06-07 2024-06-11 西南石油大学 Method for establishing spiral seal abrasion model of roller bit under high-temperature and dynamic load working conditions

Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4429854A (en) * 1982-11-26 1984-02-07 Smith International, Inc. Dual squeeze seal gland
US4432883A (en) * 1981-12-09 1984-02-21 Resistic Materials Inc. Seal with teflon or rubber
CN201581810U (en) * 2009-12-22 2010-09-15 天津立林石油机械有限公司 Sealed roller cone drill bit with pressure balancing device
CN201924832U (en) * 2010-12-16 2011-08-10 湖南天鹰科技集团有限公司 Monometal sealed roller bit
CN203640605U (en) * 2013-08-23 2014-06-11 陕西金刚石油机械有限公司 Oil storage single-cone bit with O-shaped ring and metal ring two-way combined seal
CN105909178A (en) * 2016-05-31 2016-08-31 陕西金刚石油机械有限公司 Mono-cone bit with embedded polycrystalline composite teeth
CN205618085U (en) * 2016-05-16 2016-10-05 黄河科技学院 Anti - ream bit that circulates of gas well gas that wearability is high
CN206190219U (en) * 2016-10-28 2017-05-24 洛阳金鹭硬质合金工具有限公司 High abrasion digs tooth soon

Patent Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4432883A (en) * 1981-12-09 1984-02-21 Resistic Materials Inc. Seal with teflon or rubber
US4429854A (en) * 1982-11-26 1984-02-07 Smith International, Inc. Dual squeeze seal gland
CN201581810U (en) * 2009-12-22 2010-09-15 天津立林石油机械有限公司 Sealed roller cone drill bit with pressure balancing device
CN201924832U (en) * 2010-12-16 2011-08-10 湖南天鹰科技集团有限公司 Monometal sealed roller bit
CN203640605U (en) * 2013-08-23 2014-06-11 陕西金刚石油机械有限公司 Oil storage single-cone bit with O-shaped ring and metal ring two-way combined seal
CN205618085U (en) * 2016-05-16 2016-10-05 黄河科技学院 Anti - ream bit that circulates of gas well gas that wearability is high
CN105909178A (en) * 2016-05-31 2016-08-31 陕西金刚石油机械有限公司 Mono-cone bit with embedded polycrystalline composite teeth
CN206190219U (en) * 2016-10-28 2017-05-24 洛阳金鹭硬质合金工具有限公司 High abrasion digs tooth soon

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110359849A (en) * 2018-04-03 2019-10-22 西南石油大学 Rock bit combined sealing structure
RU2690980C1 (en) * 2018-08-14 2019-06-07 Рустем Флитович Гаффанов Single-roller bit
CN114936436A (en) * 2022-06-07 2022-08-23 西南石油大学 Method for establishing spiral seal wear model of roller bit under high-temperature and dynamic load working conditions
CN114936436B (en) * 2022-06-07 2024-06-11 西南石油大学 Method for establishing spiral seal abrasion model of roller bit under high-temperature and dynamic load working conditions
CN116104421A (en) * 2023-04-04 2023-05-12 成都迪普金刚石钻头有限责任公司 PDC mixed-inlaid drill bit suitable for coring of hard broken stratum

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