A kind of application method of the battery well for long oil and gas pipeline monitoring valve chamber
Technical field
The present invention relates to pipe-line system technical fields, monitor valve chamber for long oil and gas pipeline in particular to one kind
Battery well application method.
Background technique
For the monitoring valve chamber in long oil and gas pipeline engineering, battery well in the prior art uses rectangle well lid,
In continuous rainy region, rainfall is excessive will lead to rainwater from well lid side leakage current into battery well in so that battery is intake,
It can not power to relevant device, local communication interrupts.In addition, average sunshine time is short and sunlight intensity is low in sombre region,
Cause solar energy pole plate absorption electricity inadequate, storage battery power supply can not be persistently given, so that during battery power supply to the device
It can interrupt, cause RTU can not be with station control system normal communication, data-transmission interruptions, regulation center can not be to monitoring valve chamber state
It is monitored, seriously affects that yard is steady, continuous service.Therefore, attached using original battery well lid way and battery well
It is closely not provided with the way of charging equipment, the data transmission of RTU valve chamber is will affect, influences the reliability and safety of equipment.
Summary of the invention
To solve the above problems, the purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of electric power storages for long oil and gas pipeline monitoring valve chamber
The application method of Chi Jing guarantees that battery can continue power supply to the device.
The present invention provides a kind of application methods of battery well for long oil and gas pipeline monitoring valve chamber, comprising:
Step 1, it constructs to the well body of battery well, the well body for completing battery well is laid;
Step 2, in the inside and outside pre-buried exhaust pipe of the well body, by described exhaust pipe one end through the basic top
Afterwards, so that the port of described exhaust pipe one end is located inside well body and is located at ground or more, the exhaust pipe other end is drawn
To outside the well body, so that the port of the exhaust pipe other end is located at ground or more and opening down;
Step 3, battery is installed in the accommodation space of the well body;
Step 4, solar panels are mounted on outside monitoring valve chamber, and battery charging plant is mounted on outside well body and
More than ground, meanwhile, the battery charging plant is connected with the solar panels wiring, the battery is charged
Device is connected with the battery wiring;
Step 5, the well lid of the good cone of pre-production is placed on the opening of the well body so that the well lid and
The basis top connects;
Step 6, it is handled in the well lid and the basic top contact point using waterproof mortar jointing, so that the well
Lid and the well body opening are tightly connected;
Step 7, the battery charging plant detects the voltage of battery, when the voltage mistake for detecting battery
It is low when being charged, it opens the battery charging plant and charges to battery.
As further improvement of the invention, step 1 is specifically included:
Step 101, anchoring base, the soil substrate being placed in foundation pit in well body internal ground foundation pit below
Layer, substrate above section is backfilled using the native compaction in layers of element in the foundation pit, and in the opposite sides and surrounding of two substrates
Plain soil is backfilled simultaneously;
Step 102, basis is placed in the substrate, and is located at the basis top on ground, the basis bottom
Portion is connected with the base top, and the accommodation space on the substrate and the basis is the accommodation space of well body.
As further improvement of the invention, when having back fill course on the soil layer in foundation pit, step 101 replacement are as follows:
The substrate is placed in back fill course, in the base by the anchoring base in well body internal ground foundation pit below
Bottom surrounding is compacted using graded sand and stone back-filling in layers, and makes graded sand and stone and the base top contour.
As further improvement of the invention, the backfill thickness of the graded sand and stone is not more than 300mm, and compacting factor is not small
In 0.96.
As further improvement of the invention, step 2 is specifically included:
Step 201, pre-buried exhaust pipe is first made, the exhaust pipe is divided into the outlet section being sequentially connected end to end in turn, first is erected
Straight section, first horizontal segment, the second vertical section and the second horizontal segment;
Step 202, outlet section is placed in well lid outside and exit opening downward;
Step 203, first vertical section extends vertically into below ground, and the part for exposing to ground is fixed on by pipe clamp
On the external wall for monitoring valve chamber;
Step 204, the first horizontal segment is placed horizontally at below ground;
Step 205, second vertical section is extended perpendicularly out into ground or more;
Step 206, the second horizontal segment level through the basic top and is located inside the well lid, is made described
The entrance opening of second horizontal segment is towards inside the well lid.
As further improvement of the invention, between step 1 and step 2 further include:
One layer of bituminous epoxy coating is brushed with the surface that soil directly contacts in the basis by step A;
Step B, underground is plain concrete cushion layer on the bottom on the basis;
Step C is arranged one layer using thick crushed stone with asphalt grouting filling between the foundation bottom and plain concrete cushion layer
Bed course, and the every hem width of the bed course is made to go out plain concrete cushion layer.
Improved as of the invention further, the bed course with a thickness of 200mm, and ensure that every hem width of the bed course goes out
Plain concrete cushion layer 200mm on the bed course.
It is further improved as of the invention, in step 5, in pre-production well lid, the well lid is made as circular cone
The stainless steel structure of shape, and the cone bottom diameter of cone is greater than the opening diameter of well body.
As further improvement of the invention, step 7 is specifically included:
Step 701, the detection module in the battery charging plant detects the voltage of battery, when detecting
When the brownout of battery is charged, the first control module in the battery charging plant is judged;
Step 702, when first control module judges that the solar panels have enough electricity, the first control mould
The first charging module that block control is opened in the battery charging plant charges to battery;
Step 703, when first control module judges that the solar panels do not have enough electricity, first control
The second charging module that module control is opened in the battery charging plant charges to battery.
As further improvement of the invention, the step 703 specifically:
Detection module in the battery charging plant detects the electric current and voltage of the battery;
The second control module control when the voltage of the battery is lower than setting value, in the battery charging plant
Charging machine in the battery charging plant charges to the battery with maximum constant current;
When the voltage of the battery reaches upper limit voltage, second control module controls the charging machine to institute
Battery is stated to charge with constant pressure and current limliting;
When the voltage of the battery reaches floating charge setting value, second control module controls the charging machine pair
The battery is charged with trickle;
When the voltage of the battery reaches full setting value, second control module controls the charging machine and stops
Only to the charging of the battery.
The invention has the benefit that
Rainwater excessive the phenomenon that causing battery leakage water can be prevented, can guarantee that battery can be persistently to electrical equipment
Power supply guarantees the reliability of valve chamber and the transmission of control centre's data;
Charging technique is adjusted with dynamic, charging penetrates into accumulator pole intralamellar part, keeps battery completely sufficient, and
Battery is automatically kept in charging process and is in micro gassing state, is reduced the volatilization of electrolyte and moisture, is significantly improved and fill
Electrical efficiency and the service life for extending battery.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is a kind of signal for the battery well that valve chamber is monitored for long oil and gas pipeline described in the embodiment of the present invention
Figure;
Fig. 2 is the schematic diagram of battery charging plant 8 in Fig. 1.
In figure,
1, well lid;2, substrate;3, basic;4-1, outlet section;4-2, the first vertical section;4-3, first horizontal segment;4-4;The
Two vertical sections;4-5;Second horizontal segment;5, external wall;6, bed course;7, ladder;8, battery charging plant.
Specific embodiment
The present invention is described in further detail below by specific embodiment and in conjunction with attached drawing.
Embodiment 1, a kind of user of battery well for long oil and gas pipeline monitoring valve chamber of the embodiment of the present invention
Method, comprising:
Step 1, it constructs to the well body of battery well, the well body for completing battery well is laid;
Step 2, in the inside and outside pre-buried exhaust pipe of well body, after basic 3 tops are run through in exhaust pipe one end, so that exhaust
The port of pipe one end is located inside well body and is located at ground or more, and the exhaust pipe other end is led to outside well body, so that exhaust
The port of the pipe other end is located at ground or more and opening down;
Step 3, battery is installed in the accommodation space of well body;
Step 4, solar panels are mounted on outside monitoring valve chamber, and battery charging plant 8 is mounted on outside well body
And it is located at ground or more, meanwhile, battery charging plant 8 is connected with solar panels wiring, by battery charging plant 8 and is stored
Battery wire connection;
Step 5, the well lid 1 of the good cone of pre-production is placed on to the opening of well body, so that well lid 1 and basis 3
Top connects;
Step 6, it is handled in well lid 1 and basic 3 top contacts point using waterproof mortar jointing, so that well lid 1 and well body
Opening is tightly connected;
Step 7, battery charging plant 8 detects the voltage of battery, when the brownout for detecting battery
When being charged, opens battery charging plant 8 and charge to battery.
As preferred embodiment, step 1 is specifically included:
Step 101, anchoring base 2, soil substrate 2 being placed in foundation pit in well body internal ground foundation pit below
Layer, 2 above section of substrate is and same in the opposite sides of two substrates 2 and surrounding using the native compaction in layers backfill of element in foundation pit
When backfill element soil;At this point, the lift height of plain earthen backfill is not more than 300mm, compacting factor is not less than 0.94.Plain soil is natural heavy
There is no to adulterate that other impurities, density are fine and smooth uniformly, have the soil of certain viscosity to make substrate 2 after plain earthen backfill in product soil layer
Surrounding more consolidation.
Step 102, basis 3 is placed in substrate 2, and is located at 3 top of basis on ground, basic 3 bottoms and substrate 2
Top is connected, and the accommodation space on substrate 2 and basis 3 is the accommodation space of well body.
As preferred embodiment, when having back fill course on the soil layer in foundation pit, step 101 replacement are as follows: by substrate 2
It is placed in back fill course, is compacted in 2 surrounding of substrate using graded sand and stone back-filling in layers, and makes 2 top of graded sand and stone and substrate
It is contour.The backfill thickness of graded sand and stone is not more than 300mm, and compacting factor is not less than 0.96, just can guarantee the consolidation of substrate 2 in this way
It is firm.
As preferred embodiment, in step 102, basis 3 is poured using concrete C40, and the reinforcing bar inside set uses
HRB400 grades of reinforcing bars are used, and thickness of protection tier 50mm increases the bite force between concrete.
As preferred embodiment, in step 102 further include: a pre-buried coating steel pipe at basic 3 nearly bottoms.With
Coating steel pipe is primarily due to anti-interference and electrical connectivity, prevents other strong magnetic strength electric signal interference weak electric signals.As
Preferred embodiment needs to guarantee the anti-corrosive properties of coating steel pipe pre-buried preceding in coating steel pipe surface brush several layers
Epoxy zinc rich primer and several layers silver gray acrylic polyurethane finishing coat, such as two layers of each brush, it can achieve the derusting etc. of Sa2.5
Grade.
As preferred embodiment, in step 102 further include: be fixedly connected with several ladders 7 outside basis 3, be convenient for
Equipment inside well body is carried out to check maintenance.
As preferred embodiment, in step 102 further include: basis 3 basset under part and terrace 100mm with
The cement mortar cover that the volume ratio of 20mm thickness, cement and sand is 1:2.5, and the brush silver gray coating on cover.It in this way can be with
The beauty for guaranteeing appearance can also remove the burr on basic 3 surfaces.
As preferred embodiment, in step 102 further include: basis 3 and the direct contact surface brush bituminous epoxy of soil
Coating, thickness can be selected according to demand.When thickness >=1mm, anti-deep-etching;When thickness >=500 μm, anti-moderate corrosion;It is thick
At >=300 μm of degree, resist weak corrosion.
As preferred embodiment, step 2 is specifically included:
Step 201, pre-buried exhaust pipe is first made, exhaust pipe is divided into the outlet section 4-1 being sequentially connected end to end in turn, first vertically
Section 4-2, first horizontal segment 4-3, the second vertical section 4-4 and the second horizontal segment 4-5;
Step 202, outlet section 4-1 is placed in 1 outside of well lid and exit opening downward;
Step 203, the first vertical section 4-2 extends vertically into below ground, and the part for exposing to ground is fixed on by pipe clamp
On the external wall 5 for monitoring valve chamber;
Step 204, first horizontal segment 4-3 is placed horizontally at below ground;
Step 205, the second vertical section 4-4 is extended perpendicularly out into ground or more;
Step 206, the second horizontal segment 4-5 level is run through into basic 3 tops and be located inside well lid 1, make the second horizontal segment
The entrance opening of 4-5 is towards inside well lid 1.
Since battery well forms confined space after construction is completed, in order to avoid the hydrogen aggregation that battery is precipitated, store
Battery cellar answers pre-buried exhaust pipe, the discharge for hydrogen.
Preferably, pre-buried exhaust pipe uses DN20 coating steel pipe, each monitoring valve chamber 20m.Exhaust pipe should not be in battery
Well arbitrarily setting nearby, should be led at the external wall 5 of monitoring valve chamber, explosion-risk area is overseas, and need to be away from ground process equipment
Other than 7.5m, and it is fixed.It should be noted that outlet section 4-1 exit opening is downward, be pass through in order to avoid rainwater it is pre-buried
Exhaust pipe enters inside battery well, and battery is caused to intake, and influences equipment power supply.The design of segmented can be in order to exhaust pipe
It is pre-buried, while different section lengths can also be adjusted according to demand, but it should be recognized that whether no matter segmentation,
The exit opening of exhaust pipe has to downward, rainwater be avoided to enter.
As preferred embodiment, in order to guarantee the anti-corrosive properties of pre-buried exhaust pipe, need pre-buried preceding outside exhaust pipe
Surface applies erosion resistant coating, and erosion resistant coating can be several layers epoxy zinc rich primer and several layers silver gray acrylic polyurethane finishing coat.
For example, two layers of epoxy zinc rich primer and two layers of silver gray acrylic polyurethane finishing coat can be brushed.This number of plies can be come according to demand
Adjustment, but at least need to brush one layer of epoxy zinc rich primer and one layer of silver gray acrylic polyurethane finishing coat.
As preferred embodiment, between step 1 and step 2 further include:
One layer of bituminous epoxy coating is brushed with the surface that soil directly contacts in basis 3 by step A;
Step B, basis 3 bottom on underground be plain concrete cushion layer;
Step C, one layer of the setting bed course using thick crushed stone with asphalt grouting filling between basic 3 bottoms and plain concrete cushion layer
6, and the every hem width of bed course 6 is made to go out plain concrete cushion layer.
Wherein, bed course 6 with a thickness of 200mm, and ensure that every hem width of bed course 6 goes out the plain concrete cushion layer on bed course 6
200mm.This is done to be further ensured that the firm of basic 3 bottoms.
As preferred embodiment, in step 5, in pre-production well lid 1, well lid 1 is made as cone not
Become rusty steel construction, and the cone bottom diameter of cone is greater than the opening diameter of well body.The selection of stainless steel material guarantees the length in rainwater
Phase has remained to good antiseptic property under washing away.The design of conical structure avoids rainwater from well lid side leakage current into battery
In well, guarantee that battery can continue power supply to the device.It should be noted that the specific size of well lid 1 can according to demand into
Row design.
As preferred embodiment, step 7 is specifically included:
Step 701, the detection module in battery charging plant detects the voltage of battery, when detecting electric power storage
When the brownout in pond is charged, the first control module in battery charging plant is judged;
Step 702, when the first control module judges that solar panels have enough electricity, the control of the first control module, which is opened, to be stored
The first charging module in battery charger charges to battery;
Step 703, when the first control module judges that solar panels do not have enough electricity, the control of the first control module is opened
The second charging module in battery charging plant charges to battery.
Such mode, enables battery charging plant according to the charge condition of solar panels, opens second in time and fills
Charging of the electric module to battery is avoided since sunshine-duration and intensity deficiency lead to lacking for battery deposit not enough power supply
It falls into, is further ensured that battery can continue power supply to the device.
As preferred embodiment, step 703 specifically:
The electric current and voltage of detection module detection battery in battery charging plant;
When the voltage of battery is lower than setting value, the second control module control battery in battery charging plant fills
Charging machine in electric installation charges to battery with maximum constant current;
When the voltage of battery reaches upper limit voltage, the second control module control charging machine to battery with constant pressure and
Current limliting charges;
When the voltage of battery reaches floating charge setting value, the second control module controls charging machine to battery with trickle
It charges;
When the voltage of battery reaches full setting value, the second control module controls charging machine and stops to battery
Charging.
When it is implemented, can charge in the following way:
When being filled the voltage of battery lower than setting value (12V battery pack ﹤ 13V, 24V battery pack ﹤ 26V), charger with
Maximum constant electric current carries out quick charge to battery.
When the battery filled is close to (12V battery pack >=13.5V, 24V battery pack >=27V) when being full of, charging stream is automatic
It is limited.
When the voltage of the battery filled reaches floating charge setting value, (12V battery pack is about 13.9V, and 24V battery pack is about
27.9V), then switch to floating charge state automatically, i.e., about the electric current of 0.1~0.2A charged (specifically be powered equipment at that time
Electricity consumption it is related).
When the voltage of the battery filled reaches full setting value when 24V (for 14.1V when 12V, be 28.2V), then from
Dynamic shutdown charging output.
As preferred embodiment, step 703 further include: when battery during the charging process charging machine starting electricity
When flowing through big or load short circuit, charging of the charging machine stopping to battery is controlled under the control of the second control module.Therefore,
When occur battery capacity very big (internal resistance is small), load short circuit or commercial power charged period at the same in the case where start motor (at this time
Starting current is very big, is close to short circuit for charger) it will not damage.
As preferred embodiment, step 703 further include: when the connecting line positive and negative anodes of the second charging module and battery
When reversed, charging of the charging machine stopping to battery is controlled under the control of the second control module.This is because in practical behaviour
In work, easily because operator is careless or accidentally that the connecting line positive and negative anodes of charging module and battery are reversed, cause battery
Charging module is caused to damage to charging module reverse power supply.The design of reverse connecting protection module, so that when there is reversal connection Shi Huijin
Row effective protection is simultaneously prompted by indicator light, avoids the generation of accident to the maximum extent.
As preferred embodiment, step 703 further include: when display constant current fast charge module, current limliting module, trickle floating charge
In module any one module at work, corresponding indicator light brilliant green on the second charging module, and when stopping mold filling block, overcurrent and short
When any one module works in road protective module and reverse connecting protection module, corresponding indicator light azarin report on the second charging module
It is alert.Certainly, the bright method of indicator light is not limited in above-mentioned, can be designed according to demand.But it should be recognized that for the ease of
The working condition for observing each module needs to be arranged and the consistent corresponding indicator light of modules.
The battery charging plant that the present invention uses adjusts charging technique with Intelligent Dynamic, and charging penetrates into accumulator pole
Intralamellar part keeps battery completely sufficient, and charging process in automatically keep battery and be in micro gassing state, reduce electricity
The volatilization for solving liquid and moisture significantly improves charge efficiency and extends the service life of battery.
The battery well that the present invention uses is as shown in Figure 1, comprising: well lid 1, the well body for placing battery, for arranging
Put the pre-buried exhaust pipe of gas in well body, solar panels and battery charging plant as described in Example 18.
Well lid 1 is located at ground or more, and well lid 1 and well body opening are tightly connected;
Well body includes the accommodation space of substrate 2, basis 3 and substrate 2 and 3 formation of basis, what substrate 2 located below ground level
In foundation pit, basis 3 is located on substrate 2, and is connected at the top of basic 3 bottoms and substrate 2, and 3 top of basis is located on ground simultaneously
It is tightly connected with well lid 1;
Exhaust pipe one end runs through basic 3 tops and is located at ground or more, and the exhaust pipe other end is located at outside well body and is located at
It is more than ground;
Battery charging plant 8 is located at 1 outside of well lid and is located at ground or more, and battery charging plant 8 and battery connect
It connects;
Solar panels are located at 1 outside of well lid and are located at outside monitoring valve chamber, and solar panels are connect with battery charging plant 8.
Wherein, battery charging plant 8 is as shown in Figure 2, comprising:
First control module, input terminal are connected with solar panels, external power supply, for receiving solar panels or external electricity
The power supply that source provides, and controlled according to the source of power supply and open the first charging module or the second charging module;
First charging module, input terminal are connected with first the first output end of control module, the output of the first charging module
End is connected to the battery, and the first charging module is used to open the charging to battery according to the control instruction of the first control module;
Second charging module, input terminal are connected with the first control module second output terminal, the output of the second charging module
End is connected to the battery, and the second charging module is used to open the charging to battery according to the control instruction of the first control module;
Detection module, input terminal are connected to the battery, and detection module is used to detect the electric current and voltage of battery;
Second control module, input terminal are connected with detection module output end, and the second control module output end is filled with second
Electric module is connected, and the second control module is used for the electric current and voltage detected according to detection module, charges in the second charging module
The charging modes of the second charging module are controlled in the process.
As preferred embodiment, the second charging module includes that charging machine and the constant current being connected with charging machine are fast
Mold filling block, trickle floating charge module, stops mold filling block at current limliting module;
Wherein,
Constant current fast charge module is controlled under the control of the second control module when being used for the voltage of battery lower than setting value
Charging machine processed charges to battery with maximum constant current;
Current limliting module controls under the control of the second control module when being used for the voltage of battery and reaching upper limit voltage
Charging machine charges to battery with constant pressure and current limliting;
Trickle floating charge module, when being used for the voltage of battery and reaching floating charge setting value, in the control of the second control module
Lower control charging machine charges to battery with trickle;
Stop mold filling block, when being used for the voltage of battery and reaching full setting value, is controlled under the control of the second control module
Charging machine processed stops the charging to battery.
As preferred embodiment, the second charging module further includes the overcurrent being connected with charging machine and short-circuit protection mould
Block;The starting current of overcurrent and short circuit protection module for battery charging machine during the charging process is excessive or load is short-circuit
When, charging of the charging machine stopping to battery is controlled under the control of the second control module.
As preferred embodiment, the second charging module further includes the reverse connecting protection module being connected with charging machine;Instead
It connects protective module to be used for when the connecting line positive and negative anodes of the second charging module and battery are reversed, in the control of the second control module
Lower control charging machine stops the charging to battery.
The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, is not intended to restrict the invention, for the skill of this field
For art personnel, the invention may be variously modified and varied.All within the spirits and principles of the present invention, made any to repair
Change, equivalent replacement, improvement etc., should all be included in the protection scope of the present invention.