CN107739792B - A kind of mechanical axial workpiece quenching unit - Google Patents

A kind of mechanical axial workpiece quenching unit Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107739792B
CN107739792B CN201711247702.XA CN201711247702A CN107739792B CN 107739792 B CN107739792 B CN 107739792B CN 201711247702 A CN201711247702 A CN 201711247702A CN 107739792 B CN107739792 B CN 107739792B
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China
Prior art keywords
bracing wire
electric pushrod
rotary shaft
electronic reel
plate
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CN107739792A (en
Inventor
吴浪
康赛
苏灿灿
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Rizhao Zhongsheng Forging Co., Ltd.
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RIZHAO ZHONGSHENG FORGING CO Ltd
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C21METALLURGY OF IRON
    • C21DMODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
    • C21D1/00General methods or devices for heat treatment, e.g. annealing, hardening, quenching or tempering
    • C21D1/62Quenching devices
    • C21D1/63Quenching devices for bath quenching
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C21METALLURGY OF IRON
    • C21DMODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
    • C21D9/00Heat treatment, e.g. annealing, hardening, quenching or tempering, adapted for particular articles; Furnaces therefor
    • C21D9/28Heat treatment, e.g. annealing, hardening, quenching or tempering, adapted for particular articles; Furnaces therefor for plain shafts

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Metallurgy (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Heat Treatment Of Articles (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention relates to a kind of mechanical device more particularly to a kind of mechanical axial workpiece quenching units.The technical problem to be solved in the present invention is to provide a kind of easy to operate, automatic quenchings, the mechanical axial workpiece quenching unit to take a short time.In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problems, the present invention provides such a mechanical axial workpiece quenching units, include supporting leg, placement plate, placement block etc.;Bottom between the side leg inner sidewall of left and right is connected with placement plate, the top right side of placement plate, which is equipped with, places block, it places and is provided with locating slot in the middle part of block, mobile mechanism is installed at the top of the side leg of left and right, clamping device is installed on the moving parts of mobile mechanism, left side at the top of placement plate is equipped with water tank, and the left bottom of water tank is equipped with conduit.The present invention passes through the cooperation of mobile mechanism and clamping device, is quenched to the part of processing, while using the optimization of cleaning mechanism and filter mechanism, having achieved the effect that easy to operate, automatic quenching, having taken a short time.

Description

A kind of mechanical axial workpiece quenching unit
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of mechanical device more particularly to a kind of mechanical axial workpiece quenching units.
Background technique
Machinery refers to the general name of machine and mechanism.Machinery is exactly that people can be helped to reduce work difficulty or labour-saving tool dress It sets, as the article of chopsticks, broom and tweezers one kind can be said to machinery, they are simple and mechanical.And complicated machinery is just It is to be made of the simple and mechanical of two or more.These more complicated machinery are usually called machine.From structure and fortune From the viewpoint of dynamic, mechanism and machine and indistinction are loosely referred to as machinery.
Mechanical part needs to be quenched it to improve its service performance, and operator use it is traditional The time that when quenching unit is quenched, operating process is cumbersome, safety coefficient is small, needs is longer, therefore needs to research and develop a kind of behaviour Make mechanical axial workpiece quenching unit that is easy, quenching, take a short time automatically.
Summary of the invention
(1) technical problems to be solved
When the present invention is in order to overcome traditional quenching unit to quench, operating process is cumbersome, safety coefficient is small, need Time longer disadvantage the technical problem to be solved in the present invention is to provide a kind of easy to operate, automatic quenching, takes a short time Mechanical axial workpiece quenching unit.
(2) technical solution
In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problems, the present invention provides such a mechanical axial workpiece quenching units, including There are supporting leg, placement plate, place block, mobile mechanism, clamping device, water tank, conduit and valve, between the side leg inner sidewall of left and right Bottom is connected with placement plate, and the top right side of placement plate, which is equipped with, places block, places and is provided with locating slot in the middle part of block, left and right side leg Top mobile mechanism is installed, clamping device is installed, the left side at the top of placement plate is equipped on the moving parts of mobile mechanism Water tank, the left bottom of water tank are equipped with conduit, and conduit is equipped with valve.
Preferably, mobile mechanism includes sliding rail, the first electronic reel, the first reel, the first bracing wire and sliding block, a left side It is connected with sliding rail between at the top of the supporting leg of right side, slidingtype is equipped with sliding block on sliding rail, is equipped with the first electronic coiling on the right side of sliding rail It takes turns, the first reel is installed on the left of sliding rail, is wound with the first bracing wire on the first electronic reel and the first electronic reel, the One bracing wire is connected on sliding block.
Preferably, clamping device includes electric pushrod, mounting plate, the first rotary shaft, first connecting rod, spring, second Electronic reel, the second bracing wire and tooth plate, the bottom of sliding block are equipped with electric pushrod, and the telescopic rod of electric pushrod is equipped with installation Plate, mounting plate front side middle part are equipped with the first rotary shaft, are hingedly connected with two first connecting rods in the first rotary shaft, left and right sides Spring is connected between the top of first connecting rod, the position on the upper side of the middle part on front side of mounting plate is equipped with the second electronic reel, The second bracing wire is wound on second electronic reel, the both ends of the second bracing wire are connect with the first connecting rod of left and right sides top respectively, The first connecting rod bottom of left and right sides is equipped with tooth plate.
It preferably, further include having cleaning mechanism, cleaning mechanism includes fixed plate, the second rotary shaft, gear, rack gear, The bottom of two connecting rods, belt pulley and brush flat rubber belting, sliding block is equipped with fixed plate, and electric pushrod is mounted on the bottom of fixed plate, Gu The left and right ends of fixed board are symmetrically arranged with the second rotary shaft, and the second rotary shaft is equipped with gear, and the bottom of sliding rail is equipped with nibbles with gear The rack gear of conjunction, bottom symmetrical at left and right sides of fixed plate are connected with the second connecting rod, the second rotary shaft and the second connection vertically The bottom of bar is equipped with belt pulley, and brush flat rubber belting is wound between the belt pulley of upper and lower.
It preferably, further include having filter mechanism, filter mechanism includes net cage, collection frame and snap-gauge, and the inner wall of water tank is put It is equipped with net cage, the top wall of net cage is connected with collection frame, and the top of collection frame is equipped with the snap-gauge cooperated with water tank.
It preferably, further include having buffer stopper, the bottom of locating slot is equipped with buffer stopper.
Working principle: valve is closed, certain clean water is added into water tank, the part after heating is placed on locating slot In, start mobile mechanism and clamping device work, part is clamped and moved under the mutual cooperation of mobile mechanism and clamping device It moves in water tank and is quenched, controlled after quenching after mobile mechanism playbacks part and close clamping device and mobile mechanism.
Because mobile mechanism includes sliding rail, the first electronic reel, the first reel, the first bracing wire and sliding block, left and right It is connected with sliding rail between at the top of side leg, slidingtype is equipped with sliding block on sliding rail, the first electronic reel is installed on the right side of sliding rail, First reel is installed on the left of sliding rail, the first bracing wire, the first bracing wire are wound on the first electronic reel and the first reel It is connected on sliding block.Start the first electronic reel and receive the first bracing wire, first bracing wire or so moves under the action of the first reel Dynamic, the first bracing wire moves left and right band movable slider and moves left and right along sliding rail, can so drive clamping device mobile, when not needing When clamping device is mobile, the electronic reel band movable slider reset of control first can close the first electronic reel.
Because clamping device includes electric pushrod, mounting plate, the first rotary shaft, first connecting rod, spring, second electronic Reel, the second bracing wire and tooth plate, the bottom of sliding block are equipped with electric pushrod, and the telescopic rod of electric pushrod is equipped with mounting plate, Middle part is equipped with the first rotary shaft on front side of mounting plate, is hingedly connected with two first connecting rods in the first rotary shaft, and the of left and right sides Spring is connected between the top of one connecting rod, the position on the upper side of the middle part on front side of mounting plate is equipped with the second electronic reel, the The second bracing wire is wound on two electronic reels, the both ends of the second bracing wire are connect with the first connecting rod of left and right sides top respectively, left The first connecting rod bottom on right side is equipped with tooth plate.Start electric pushrod work, electric pushrod by mounting plate with moving tooth plate to It is moved to behind suitable position and closes electric pushrod, the electronic reel of starting second receives the second bracing wire, and the second bracing wire drives the One connecting rod is rotated by fulcrum of the first rotary shaft, and first connecting rod rotation reduces its angle, and then between moving tooth plate Distance is reduced, and tooth plate can clamp part, at this time spring-compressed, controls electric pushrod again and part is driven to be raised up to one Fixed height, can control at this time mobile mechanism will part drive to the top of water tank after control electric pushrod again and soak part It ducks in drink, i.e. controllable electric pushrod and mobile mechanism reset part after quenching, and the second electronic reel of control is put Second bracing wire, band moving tooth plate no longer clamps part under the action of the spring, at this time can by the second electronic reel and Electric pushrod is closed.
Because further including having cleaning mechanism, cleaning mechanism includes fixed plate, the second rotary shaft, gear, rack gear, the second company The bottom of extension bar, belt pulley and brush flat rubber belting, sliding block is equipped with fixed plate, and electric pushrod is mounted on the bottom of fixed plate, fixed plate Left and right ends be symmetrically arranged with the second rotary shaft, the second rotary shaft is equipped with gear, and the bottom of sliding rail is equipped with engages with gear Rack gear, bottom symmetrical at left and right sides of fixed plate are connected with the second connecting rod vertically, the second rotary shaft and the second connecting rod Bottom is equipped with belt pulley, and brush flat rubber belting is wound between the belt pulley of upper and lower.Mobile mechanism drives clamping device to move left and right When, band moving gear rotates under the action of rack gear, and gear rotation drives the pulley rotation of top, top by the second rotary shaft Pulley rotation the pulley rotation of lower section is driven by brush flat rubber belting, such brush flat rubber belting constantly moves the surface to part Certain cleaning is carried out, the impurity for being attached to piece surface is removed.
Because further including having filter mechanism, filter mechanism includes net cage, collection frame and snap-gauge, and the inner wall of water tank is placed with Net cage, the top wall of net cage are connected with collection frame, and the top of collection frame is equipped with the snap-gauge cooperated with water tank.Pull snap-gauge by net cage It takes out, net cage comes out the contaminant filter in water tank, and i.e. openable valve exports waste water at this time, will while replacing clean water It can be reapposed in water tank after impurity in net cage is clean.
Because further including having buffer stopper, the bottom of locating slot is equipped with buffer stopper.Buffer stopper can carry out part certain Protection, improves using effect of the invention.
(3) beneficial effect
The present invention passes through the cooperation of mobile mechanism and clamping device, is quenched to the part of processing, utilizes simultaneously The optimization of cleaning mechanism and filter mechanism has achieved the effect that easy to operate, automatic quenching, has taken a short time.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the first schematic view of the front view of the invention.
Fig. 2 is the schematic view of the front view of clamping device of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is second of schematic view of the front view of the invention.
The label in accompanying drawing is: 1- supporting leg, 2- placement plate, 3- placement block, 4- locating slot, 5- mobile mechanism, 51- sliding rail, The electronic reel of 52- first, the first reel of 53-, the first bracing wire of 54-, 55- sliding block, 6- clamping device, 61- electric pushrod, 62- mounting plate, the first rotary shaft of 63-, 64- first connecting rod, 65- spring, the electronic reel of 66- second, the second bracing wire of 67-, 68- tooth plate, 7- water tank, 8- conduit, 9- valve, 10- cleaning mechanism, 101- fixed plate, the second rotary shaft of 102-, 103- gear, 104- rack gear, the second connecting rod of 105-, 106- belt pulley, the brush flat rubber belting of 107-, 11- filter mechanism, 111- net cage, 112- are collected Frame, 113- snap-gauge, 12- buffer stopper.
Specific embodiment
The present invention is further illustrated with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples.
Embodiment 1
A kind of mechanical axial workpiece quenching unit, as shown in Figure 1-3, include supporting leg 1, placement plate 2, place block 3, move Motivation structure 5, clamping device 6, water tank 7, conduit 8 and valve 9, the bottom between 1 inner sidewall of left and right side leg are connected with placement plate 2, the top right side of placement plate 2, which is equipped with, places block 3, and the middle part for placing block 3 is provided with locating slot 4, the top installation of left and right side leg 1 There is mobile mechanism 5, clamping device 6 is installed on the moving parts of mobile mechanism 5, the left side at 2 top of placement plate is equipped with water tank 7, The left bottom of water tank 7 is equipped with conduit 8, and conduit 8 is equipped with valve 9.
Embodiment 2
A kind of mechanical axial workpiece quenching unit, as shown in Figure 1-3, include supporting leg 1, placement plate 2, place block 3, move Motivation structure 5, clamping device 6, water tank 7, conduit 8 and valve 9, the bottom between 1 inner sidewall of left and right side leg are connected with placement plate 2, the top right side of placement plate 2, which is equipped with, places block 3, and the middle part for placing block 3 is provided with locating slot 4, the top installation of left and right side leg 1 There is mobile mechanism 5, clamping device 6 is installed on the moving parts of mobile mechanism 5, the left side at 2 top of placement plate is equipped with water tank 7, The left bottom of water tank 7 is equipped with conduit 8, and conduit 8 is equipped with valve 9.
Mobile mechanism 5 includes sliding rail 51, the first electronic reel 52, the first reel 53, the first bracing wire 54 and sliding block 55, left and right side leg is connected with sliding rail 51 between 1 top, and slidingtype is equipped with sliding block 55 on sliding rail 51, and the right side of sliding rail 51 is installed There is the first electronic reel 52, the left side of sliding rail 51 is equipped with the first reel 53, the first electronic reel 52 and the first coiling It is wound with the first bracing wire 54 on wheel 53, the first bracing wire 54 is connected on sliding block 55.
Embodiment 3
A kind of mechanical axial workpiece quenching unit, as shown in Figure 1-3, include supporting leg 1, placement plate 2, place block 3, move Motivation structure 5, clamping device 6, water tank 7, conduit 8 and valve 9, the bottom between 1 inner sidewall of left and right side leg are connected with placement plate 2, the top right side of placement plate 2, which is equipped with, places block 3, and the middle part for placing block 3 is provided with locating slot 4, the top installation of left and right side leg 1 There is mobile mechanism 5, clamping device 6 is installed on the moving parts of mobile mechanism 5, the left side at 2 top of placement plate is equipped with water tank 7, The left bottom of water tank 7 is equipped with conduit 8, and conduit 8 is equipped with valve 9.
Mobile mechanism 5 includes sliding rail 51, the first electronic reel 52, the first reel 53, the first bracing wire 54 and sliding block 55, left and right side leg is connected with sliding rail 51 between 1 top, and slidingtype is equipped with sliding block 55 on sliding rail 51, and the right side of sliding rail 51 is installed There is the first electronic reel 52, the left side of sliding rail 51 is equipped with the first reel 53, the first electronic reel 52 and the first coiling It is wound with the first bracing wire 54 on wheel 53, the first bracing wire 54 is connected on sliding block 55.
Clamping device 6 include electric pushrod 61, mounting plate 62, the first rotary shaft 63, first connecting rod 64, spring 65, Second electronic reel 66, the second bracing wire 67 and tooth plate 68, the bottom of sliding block 55 are equipped with electric pushrod 61, electric pushrod 61 Telescopic rod is equipped with mounting plate 62, and 62 front side middle part of mounting plate is equipped with the first rotary shaft 63, is articulated and connected in the first rotary shaft 63 There are two first connecting rods 64, spring 65 is connected between the top of the first connecting rod 64 of left and right sides, 62 front side of mounting plate Middle part position on the upper side is equipped with the second electronic reel 66, is wound with the second bracing wire 67, the second bracing wire on the second electronic reel 66 67 both ends are connected at the top of the first connecting rod of left and right sides 64 respectively, and 64 bottom of first connecting rod of left and right sides is equipped with tooth plate 68。
Embodiment 4
A kind of mechanical axial workpiece quenching unit, as shown in Figure 1-3, include supporting leg 1, placement plate 2, place block 3, move Motivation structure 5, clamping device 6, water tank 7, conduit 8 and valve 9, the bottom between 1 inner sidewall of left and right side leg are connected with placement plate 2, the top right side of placement plate 2, which is equipped with, places block 3, and the middle part for placing block 3 is provided with locating slot 4, the top installation of left and right side leg 1 There is mobile mechanism 5, clamping device 6 is installed on the moving parts of mobile mechanism 5, the left side at 2 top of placement plate is equipped with water tank 7, The left bottom of water tank 7 is equipped with conduit 8, and conduit 8 is equipped with valve 9.
Mobile mechanism 5 includes sliding rail 51, the first electronic reel 52, the first reel 53, the first bracing wire 54 and sliding block 55, left and right side leg is connected with sliding rail 51 between 1 top, and slidingtype is equipped with sliding block 55 on sliding rail 51, and the right side of sliding rail 51 is installed There is the first electronic reel 52, the left side of sliding rail 51 is equipped with the first reel 53, the first electronic reel 52 and the first coiling It is wound with the first bracing wire 54 on wheel 53, the first bracing wire 54 is connected on sliding block 55.
Clamping device 6 include electric pushrod 61, mounting plate 62, the first rotary shaft 63, first connecting rod 64, spring 65, Second electronic reel 66, the second bracing wire 67 and tooth plate 68, the bottom of sliding block 55 are equipped with electric pushrod 61, electric pushrod 61 Telescopic rod is equipped with mounting plate 62, and 62 front side middle part of mounting plate is equipped with the first rotary shaft 63, is articulated and connected in the first rotary shaft 63 There are two first connecting rods 64, spring 65 is connected between the top of the first connecting rod 64 of left and right sides, 62 front side of mounting plate Middle part position on the upper side is equipped with the second electronic reel 66, is wound with the second bracing wire 67, the second bracing wire on the second electronic reel 66 67 both ends are connected at the top of the first connecting rod of left and right sides 64 respectively, and 64 bottom of first connecting rod of left and right sides is equipped with tooth plate 68。
It further include having cleaning mechanism 10, cleaning mechanism 10 includes fixed plate 101, the second rotary shaft 102, gear 103, tooth The bottom of item 104, the second connecting rod 105, belt pulley 106 and brush flat rubber belting 107, sliding block 55 is equipped with fixed plate 101, electric pushrod 61 are mounted on the bottom of fixed plate 101, and the left and right ends of fixed plate 101 are symmetrically arranged with the second rotary shaft 102, the second rotary shaft 102 are equipped with gear 103, and the bottom of sliding rail 51 is equipped with the rack gear 104 engaged with gear 103, the bottom of 101 left and right sides of fixed plate Portion is symmetrically connected with the second connecting rod 105 vertically, and the bottom of the second rotary shaft 102 and the second connecting rod 105 is equipped with belt 106 are taken turns, is wound with brush flat rubber belting 107 between the belt pulley 106 of upper and lower.
It further include having filter mechanism 11, filter mechanism 11 includes net cage 111, collection frame 112 and snap-gauge 113, water tank 7 Inner wall is placed with net cage 111, and the top wall of net cage 111 is connected with collection frame 112, and the top of collection frame 112 is equipped with matches with water tank 7 The snap-gauge 113 of conjunction.
It further include having buffer stopper 12, the bottom of locating slot 4 is equipped with buffer stopper 12.
Working principle: valve 9 is closed, certain clean water is added into water tank 7, the part after heating is placed on positioning In slot 4, starts mobile mechanism 5 and clamping device 6 works, press from both sides part under the mutual cooperation of mobile mechanism 5 and clamping device 6 It holds and is moved in water tank 7 and quenched, controlled after quenching after mobile mechanism 5 playbacks part and close 6 He of clamping device Mobile mechanism 5.
Because mobile mechanism 5 includes sliding rail 51, the first electronic reel 52, the first reel 53,54 and of the first bracing wire Sliding block 55, left and right side leg are connected with sliding rail 51 between 1 top, and slidingtype is equipped with sliding block 55, the right side of sliding rail 51 on sliding rail 51 First electronic reel 52 is installed, the left side of sliding rail 51 is equipped with the first reel 53, the first electronic reel 52 and first The first bracing wire 54 is wound on reel 53, the first bracing wire 54 is connected on sliding block 55.Start the first electronic reel 52 and receives first Bracing wire 54, first bracing wire 54 moves left and right under the action of the first reel 53, and the first bracing wire 54 moves left and right band movable slider 55 It is moved left and right along sliding rail 51, can so drive clamping device 6 mobile, when not needing the movement of clamping device 6, control first Electronic reel 52 can close the first electronic reel 52 with the reset of movable slider 55.
Because clamping device 6 includes electric pushrod 61, mounting plate 62, the first rotary shaft 63, first connecting rod 64, spring 65, the second electronic reel 66, the second bracing wire 67 and tooth plate 68, the bottom of sliding block 55 are equipped with electric pushrod 61, electric pushrod 61 telescopic rod is equipped with mounting plate 62, and the front side of mounting plate 62 middle part is equipped with the first rotary shaft 63, hinged in the first rotary shaft 63 Two first connecting rods 64 are connected with, are connected with spring 65 between the top of the first connecting rod 64 of left and right sides, before mounting plate 62 The middle part of side position on the upper side is equipped with the second electronic reel 66, is wound with the second bracing wire 67 on the second electronic reel 66, and second The both ends of bracing wire 67 are connected at the top of the first connecting rod of left and right sides 64 respectively, and 64 bottom of first connecting rod of left and right sides is equipped with Tooth plate 68.Start electric pushrod 61 to work, electric pushrod 61 is moved down into suitable position with moving tooth plate 68 by mounting plate 62 It postpones and closes electric pushrod 61, the electronic reel 66 of starting second receives the second bracing wire 67, and the second bracing wire 67 drives first connecting rod 64 with the first rotary shaft 63 be fulcrum rotation, and the rotation of first connecting rod 64 reduces its angle, and then between moving tooth plate 68 Distance is reduced, and tooth plate 68 can clamp part, and spring 65 compresses at this time, is controlled electric pushrod 61 again and is driven part liter It rises to certain altitude, can be controlled after mobile mechanism 5 drives part to the top of water tank 7 at this time and control electric pushrod again 61 impregnate part in water, and i.e. controllable electric pushrod 61 and mobile mechanism 5 reset part after quenching, control second Electronic reel 66 puts the second bracing wire 67, and band moving tooth plate 68 no longer clamps part under the action of spring 65, is at this time Second electronic reel 66 and electric pushrod 61 can be closed.
Because further including having cleaning mechanism 10, cleaning mechanism 10 includes fixed plate 101, the second rotary shaft 102, gear 103, rack gear 104, the second connecting rod 105, belt pulley 106 and brush flat rubber belting 107, the bottom of sliding block 55 are equipped with fixed plate 101, electricity Dynamic push rod 61 is mounted on the bottom of fixed plate 101, and the left and right ends of fixed plate 101 are symmetrically arranged with the second rotary shaft 102, the second rotation Shaft 102 is equipped with gear 103, and the bottom of sliding rail 51 is equipped with the rack gear 104 engaged with gear 103,101 left and right sides of fixed plate Bottom symmetrical be connected with the second connecting rod 105 vertically, the bottom of the second rotary shaft 102 and the second connecting rod 105 is equipped with Belt pulley 106 is wound with brush flat rubber belting 107 between the belt pulley 106 of upper and lower.Mobile mechanism 5 drives clamping device 6 to move left and right When, band moving gear 103 rotates under the action of rack gear 104, and the rotation of gear 103 drives the skin of top by the second rotary shaft 102 Belt wheel 106 rotates, and the rotation of belt pulley 106 of top drives the belt pulley 106 of lower section to rotate by brush flat rubber belting 107, so brushes The constantly movement of formula flat rubber belting 107 carries out certain cleaning to the surface of part, and the impurity for being attached to piece surface is removed.
Because further including having filter mechanism 11, filter mechanism 11 includes net cage 111, collection frame 112 and snap-gauge 113, water The inner wall of case 7 is placed with net cage 111, and the top wall of net cage 111 is connected with collection frame 112, and the top of collection frame 112 is equipped with and water The snap-gauge 113 that case 7 cooperates.Snap-gauge 113 is pulled to take out net cage 111, net cage 111 comes out the contaminant filter in water tank 7, at this time I.e. openable valve 9 exports waste water, replace clean water while by the impurity in net cage 111 it is clean after can be heavy by its New placement is in water tank 7.
Because further including having buffer stopper 12, the bottom of locating slot 4 is equipped with buffer stopper 12.Buffer stopper 12 can carry out part Certain protection improves using effect of the invention.
The preferred embodiment of the present invention above described embodiment only expresses, the description thereof is more specific and detailed, but simultaneously Limitations on the scope of the patent of the present invention therefore cannot be interpreted as.It should be pointed out that for those of ordinary skill in the art For, without departing from the inventive concept of the premise, several deformations can also be made, improves and substitutes, these belong to this hair Bright protection scope.Therefore, the scope of protection of the patent of the invention shall be subject to the appended claims.

Claims (3)

1. a kind of mechanical axial workpiece quenching unit, which is characterized in that include supporting leg (1), placement plate (2), place block (3), mobile mechanism (5), clamping device (6), water tank (7), conduit (8) and valve (9), between left and right side leg (1) inner sidewall Bottom be connected with placement plate (2), the top right side of placement plate (2), which is equipped with, places block (3), place be provided in the middle part of block (3) it is fixed Position slot (4) is equipped with mobile mechanism (5) at the top of left and right side leg (1), is equipped with folder on the moving parts of mobile mechanism (5) It holds mechanism (6), the left side at the top of placement plate (2) is equipped with water tank (7), and the left bottom of water tank (7) is equipped with conduit (8), conduit (8) It is equipped with valve (9);Mobile mechanism (5) includes sliding rail (51), the first electronic reel (52), the first reel (53), One bracing wire (54) and sliding block (55), left and right side leg (1) are connected with sliding rail (51) between top, and slidingtype is equipped on sliding rail (51) Sliding block (55) is equipped with the first electronic reel (52) on the right side of sliding rail (51), and sliding rail is equipped with the first coiling on the left of (51) It takes turns (53), is wound with the first bracing wire (54) on the first electronic reel (52) and the first reel (53), the first bracing wire (54) connection On sliding block (55);Clamping device (6) includes electric pushrod (61), mounting plate (62), the first rotary shaft (63), the first connection Bar (64), spring (65), the second electronic reel (66), the second bracing wire (67) and tooth plate (68), the bottom installation of sliding block (55) Have electric pushrod (61), the telescopic rod of electric pushrod (61) is equipped with mounting plate (62), and middle part is equipped with the on front side of mounting plate (62) One rotary shaft (63) is hingedly connected with two first connecting rods (64), the first connecting rod of left and right sides in the first rotary shaft (63) (64) it is connected between top spring (65), the middle part position on the upper side on front side of mounting plate (62) is equipped with the second electronic reel (66), be wound with the second bracing wire (67) on the second electronic reel (66), the both ends of the second bracing wire (67) respectively with left and right sides Connection at the top of one connecting rod (64), first connecting rod (64) bottom of left and right sides is equipped with tooth plate (68);It further include having cleaner Structure (10), cleaning mechanism (10) include fixed plate (101), the second rotary shaft (102), gear (103), rack gear (104), second The bottom of connecting rod (105), belt pulley (106) and brush flat rubber belting (107), sliding block (55) is equipped with fixed plate (101), electric pushrod (61) it is mounted on the bottom of fixed plate (101), the left and right ends of fixed plate (101) are symmetrically arranged with the second rotary shaft (102), and second Rotary shaft (102) is equipped with gear (103), and the bottom of sliding rail (51) is equipped with the rack gear (104) engaged with gear (103), fixed The vertical of bottom symmetrical at left and right sides of plate (101) is connected with the second connecting rod (105), and the second rotary shaft (102) and second connects The bottom of extension bar (105) is equipped with belt pulley (106), is wound with brush flat rubber belting (107) between the belt pulley (106) of upper and lower;It opens Dynamic electric pushrod (61) work, electric pushrod (61) are moved down into suitable position by mounting plate (62) band moving tooth plate (68) Electric pushrod (61) are closed afterwards, the electronic reel (66) of starting second receives the second bracing wire (67), and the second bracing wire (67) drives first Connecting rod (64) is fulcrum rotation with the first rotary shaft (63), and first connecting rod (64) rotation reduces its angle, and then drives The distance between tooth plate (68) is reduced, and tooth plate (68) can clamp part, and spring (65) compresses at this time, again control electricity Dynamic push rod (61) drive part to be raised up to certain altitude, can control mobile mechanism (5) at this time and drive part to water tank (7) Top after control electric pushrod (61) again and impregnate part in water, after quenching i.e. controllable electric pushrod (61) and Mobile mechanism (5) resets part, and the second electronic reel (66) of control puts the second bracing wire (67), under the action of spring (65) Band moving tooth plate (68) no longer clamps part, at this time can close the second electronic reel (66) and electric pushrod (61) It closes;When mobile mechanism (5) drives clamping device (6) to move left and right, band moving gear (103) is rotated under the action of rack gear (104), Gear (103) rotation drives belt pulley (106) rotation of top by the second rotary shaft (102), and the belt pulley (106) of top turns Dynamic belt pulley (106) rotation that lower section is driven by brush flat rubber belting (107), such brush flat rubber belting (107) are constantly mobile to part Surface carry out certain cleaning, will be attached to piece surface impurity remove.
2. a kind of mechanical axial workpiece quenching unit according to claim 1, which is characterized in that further include having filter Structure (11), filter mechanism (11) include net cage (111), collection frame (112) and snap-gauge (113), and the inner wall of water tank (7) is placed with Net cage (111), the top wall of net cage (111) are connected with collection frame (112), and the top of collection frame (112) is equipped with matches with water tank (7) The snap-gauge (113) of conjunction.
3. a kind of mechanical axial workpiece quenching unit according to claim 2, which is characterized in that further include having buffer stopper (12), the bottom of locating slot (4) is equipped with buffer stopper (12).
CN201711247702.XA 2017-12-01 2017-12-01 A kind of mechanical axial workpiece quenching unit Active CN107739792B (en)

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CN108285961A (en) * 2018-03-15 2018-07-17 芜湖超源力工业设计有限公司 A kind of Gear Processing fast quenching apptss
CN108531698A (en) * 2018-06-11 2018-09-14 江苏省溧水弹簧厂(普通合伙) A kind of efficient spring quenching apparatus
CN109136800B (en) * 2018-11-09 2020-12-01 中国石油大学(华东) Cyclic pulse electric treatment device and method for nickel-titanium shape memory alloy single crystal
CN110117704B (en) * 2019-06-17 2021-01-15 安徽冠润汽车转向系统有限公司 Quenching device for mechanical shaft parts
CN111560505A (en) * 2020-05-06 2020-08-21 浙江广力工程机械有限公司 Production process and processing equipment of floating oil seal for high-sealing excavator
CN111926156B (en) * 2020-08-12 2021-12-24 台州市索立机械有限公司 Quenching equipment for metal heat treatment
CN112746148A (en) * 2020-12-18 2021-05-04 安徽金骏感应加热设备有限公司 Mobile device of ultrasonic frequency induction heating equipment
CN115976318B (en) * 2023-01-31 2023-11-07 艾普零件制造(苏州)股份有限公司 Heat treatment process and tool for shaft parts
CN116397092A (en) * 2023-06-09 2023-07-07 江苏速利达齿轮有限公司 Quenching device for gear shaft of electric vehicle

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