The content of the invention
For above mentioned problem of the prior art, the present invention is intended to provide a kind of high initial current of output, low amplitude value are held
The serial connection controllable silicon drive circuit of continuous electric current, a kind of serial connection controllable silicon drive circuit, include the silicon controlled modules of multiple series connection, institute
Stating silicon controlled module includes first input end, the first control terminal and the first output end;
In the adjacent silicon controlled module of each two, first output end of the previous silicon controlled module is with after
The first input port of one silicon controlled module is connected;It is characterised in that it includes:
The serial connection controllable silicon module drive circuit includes the first power end, second source end and the 3rd power end, described
First power end, the second source end and the 3rd power end connect external power source respectively;
Power supply module, the power supply module include the second input, the 3rd input and the 4th input, and second defeated
Go out end and the 3rd output end, second input is connected with first power end, the 3rd input and described second
Power end is connected, and the 3rd input is connected with the 3rd power end;
The drive module of at least one series connection, each drive module include the 5th input, the 6th input, the 4th
Output end and the 5th output end;
In the adjacent drive module of each two, the 6th input and the latter of the previous drive module
The 5th input of the drive module is connected;
Each drive module each corresponds to the described 4th of a silicon controlled module, each drive module
First control terminal of the silicon controlled module corresponding to output end connection, the 5th output of each drive module
First output end of the silicon controlled module corresponding to the connection of end;
Described in the 5th input connection of first drive module in the drive module of multiple series connection
Second output end of power supply module, last drive module in the drive module of multiple series connection it is described
6th input connects the 3rd output end of the power supply module;
The first input end conduct of first silicon controlled module in the silicon controlled module of multiple series connection
6th output end of the serial connection controllable silicon module drive circuit, described in last of the silicon controlled module of multiple series connection
Seventh output end of first output end of silicon controlled module as the serial connection controllable silicon module drive circuit.
Further, in a preferred embodiment of the present invention, each drive module includes:
Magnet ring, the magnet ring include:First coiling group, the second coiling group and the 3rd coiling group, the first coiling group
Fiveth input of the Same Name of Ends as the drive module, the different name end of the first coiling group as the drive module
Six inputs, the Same Name of Ends of the second coiling group of the magnet ring and the mutual short circuit in different name end of the 3rd coiling group of the magnet ring;
Differentiator, the differentiator include the 7th input and the 8th output end, and the 7th input connects the magnetic
The Same Name of Ends of the 3rd coiling group of ring, the 8th output end are connected with the 4th output end;
Integrator, the integrator include the 8th input, the 9th input and the tenth input, and the 9th output end
With the tenth output end, the 8th input connects the Same Name of Ends of the 3rd coiling group of the magnet ring, the 9th input
End connects the different name end of the second coiling group, and the tenth input connects the Same Name of Ends of the second coiling group, institute
The tenth output end is stated with the 5th output end to be connected;
9th output end is connected by a current stabilizing controller of connecting with the 4th output end.
Further, in a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the differentiator includes:First diode, first resistor,
Second resistance and first resistor;
First diode, the first resistor and the second resistance are serially connected, first electric capacity and described
Second resistance is parallel with one another;
The negative pole of first diode is connected with the first resistor;
Seventh input of the positive pole of first diode as the differentiator, the second resistance with it is described
Eightth output end of the disconnected one end of first resistor as the differentiator.
Further, in a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the integrator includes:Second diode, the three or two pole
Pipe, 3rd resistor and the second electric capacity;
The negative pole of second diode is connected with the 3rd diode cathode, and one end of the 3rd resistor is connected to
The negative pole of second diode and as the 9th output end of the integrator;
The other end of the 3rd resistor connects one end of second electric capacity;
The other end of second electric capacity draws two wires and is used as the tenth input of the integrator and described
Tenth output end;
The 8th input of the just extremely described integrator of second diode, the positive pole of the 3rd diode
For the 9th input of the integrator.
Further, in a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the power supply module, including:
Transformer, the transformer include the 4th coiling group and the 5th coiling group, and the Same Name of Ends of the 5th coiling group connects
Connect second output end, it is defeated that different name end and the Same Name of Ends of the 4th coiling group of the 5th coiling group connect the described 3rd
Go out end;
Second input is connected by one the 4th resistance of connecting with second output end;
3rd input is connected by one the 3rd electric capacity of connecting with second output end;
4th input is connected by the switching switch of series connection one with the 3rd output end;
3rd power end is connected by the 4th diode of connecting with second output end, the 4th diode
Positive pole connects the 3rd input;
3rd input passes through one the 5th diode and the different name end phase of the 4th coiling group of the transformer of connecting
Even.
Further, in a preferred embodiment of the present invention, between second input and the 3rd output end
One the 6th diode also in parallel, the positive pole of the 6th diode are connected with the 3rd output end.
The beneficial effect of the technical program is:The circuit of offer has high synchronous trigger signal, the electric current of output initial
The beneficial effects such as the high and stable follow current of amplitude.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawing in the embodiment of the present invention, the technical scheme in the embodiment of the present invention is carried out clear, complete
Site preparation describes, it is clear that described embodiment is only part of the embodiment of the present invention, rather than whole embodiments.It is based on
Embodiment in the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art obtained on the premise of creative work is not made it is all its
His embodiment, belongs to the scope of protection of the invention.
It should be noted that in the case where not conflicting, the feature in embodiment and embodiment in the present invention can phase
Mutually combination.
The invention will be further described with specific embodiment below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, but not as limiting to the invention.
As shown in figure 1, a kind of serial connection controllable silicon drive circuit, include the silicon controlled module Q1 of multiple series connection, controllable silicon mould
Block Q1 includes first input end I1, the first control terminal P1 and the first output end O1;
In the adjacent silicon controlled module Qn of each two, previous silicon controlled module Q1 the first output end O1 and the latter can
Control silicon module Q2 first input end I1 mouths are connected;It is characterised in that it includes:
Serial connection controllable silicon module Q1 drive circuits include the first power end VDH+, second source end VD+ and the 3rd power end
VD-, the first power end VDH+, second source end VD+ and the 3rd power end VD- connect external power source respectively;
Power supply module F1, power supply module F1 include the second input I2, the 3rd input I3 and the 4th input I4, and
Second output end O2 and the 3rd output end O3, the second input I2 are connected with the first power end VDH+, the 3rd input I3 and
Two power end VD+ are connected, and the 3rd input I3 is connected with the 3rd power end VD-;
The drive module Gn of at least one series connection, each drive module Gn include the 5th input I5, the 6th input I6,
4th output end O4 and the 5th output end O5;
In the adjacent drive module Gn of each two, previous drive module G1 the 6th input I6 and the latter driving mould
Block G2 the 5th input I5 is connected;
The 4th output end O4 that each drive module Gn each corresponds to silicon controlled module a Qn, each drive module Gn connects
Can corresponding to silicon controlled module Qn the first control terminal P1, each drive module Gn the 5th output end O5 connections corresponding to connecing
Control silicon module Qn the first output end O1;
The 5th input I5 connection power supply modules F1 of first drive module G1 in the drive module Gn of multiple series connection
The second output end O2, the 6th input I6 connections of last drive module Gn in the drive module Gn of multiple series connection supply
Electric module F1 the 3rd output end O3;
The first input end I1 of first silicon controlled module Q1 in the silicon controlled module Qn of multiple series connection can as series connection
The 6th output end O6 of silicon module drive circuit is controlled, the silicon controlled module Qn of multiple series connection last silicon controlled module Qn's
Seventh output end O7s of the first output end O1 as serial connection controllable silicon module drive circuit.
Specifically, in above-mentioned preferred embodiment, silicon controlled module Qn is a single thyristor.
To sum up, a kind of serial connection controllable silicon drive circuit is provided in technical scheme, the circuit passes through magnet ring, change
The control of depressor and current stabilization and the scheme of triggers circuit, solve in the prior art synchronous triggering state error greatly, control effect not
The situations such as ideal, realize initial high initial current in controlling cycle, low amplitude value follow current and other effects;In actual production
In life, improving the drive efficiency of controllable silicon reduces driving energy consumption, has truly reached the effect of environmental protection and energy saving, from
And driving effect is good, reaction speed is fast and other effects can be realized.
Preferably, as shown in figure 1, in a kind of preferred embodiment of technical scheme,
Each drive module G1 includes:
Magnet ring Tn, magnet ring Tn include:First coiling group, the second coiling group and the 3rd coiling group, the first coiling group it is of the same name
Hold the 5th input I5 as drive module G1, the 6th input of the different name end of the first coiling group as drive module Gn
The Same Name of Ends of I6, magnet ring Tn the second coiling group and the mutual short circuit in different name end of magnet ring Tn the 3rd coiling group;
Differentiator Kna, differentiator Kna include the 7th input I7 and the 8th output end O8, the 7th input I7 connection magnetic
The Same Name of Ends of ring Tn the 3rd coiling group, the 8th output end O8 are connected with the 4th output end O4;
Integrator K1b, integrator K1b include the 8th input I8, the 9th input I9 and the tenth input I10, and
9th output end O9 and the tenth output end O10, the Same Name of Ends of the 8th input I8 connection magnet rings Tn the 3rd coiling group, the 9th is defeated
Enter to hold the different name end of I9 connection the second coiling groups, the Same Name of Ends of the tenth input I10 connection the second coiling groups, the tenth output end
O10 is connected with the 5th output end O5;
9th output end O9 is connected by the current stabilizing controller Mn that connects with the 4th output end O4.
Specifically, in above-mentioned preferred embodiment, the number of turn ratio of magnet ring T1 coiling group coil is:
NFirst coiling group:NSecond coiling group:N3rd coiling group=1:3:1 1
In formula 1, " N " represents the coiling group coil number of turn.
Specifically, in above-mentioned preferred embodiment, current stabilizing controller Mn is an active current stabilizing controller.
Specifically, in above-mentioned preferred embodiment, current stabilizing controller Mn is a passive current stabilizing controller.
Specifically, in above-mentioned preferred embodiment, current stabilizing controller M1 is current control circuit, and the purpose is to by electric capacity
Energy on C1b is provided with constant current mode or expected limited current to controllable silicon.It is most simple to be achieved in that a current limliting electricity
Resistance, is current stabilization control compared with reasonable manner.
Integrator K1b includes:Second diode D1b, the 3rd diode D1c, 3rd resistor R1c and the second electric capacity C1b;
Second diode D1b negative pole and the 3rd diode D1c negative poles are connected, and 3rd resistor R1c one end is connected to
Two diode D1b negative pole and as integrator K1b the 9th output end O9;
The 3rd resistor R1c other end connects one second electric capacity C1b one end;
The second electric capacity C1b other end is drawn two wires and exported as integrator K1b the tenth input I10 and the tenth
Hold O10;
Second diode D2b just extremely integrator K1b the 8th input I8's, the 3rd diode D1c is just extremely long-pending
Divide device K1b the 9th input I9.
Preferably, as shown in figure 1, in a kind of preferred embodiment of technical scheme, integrator K1b includes:
Second diode D1b, the 3rd diode D1c, 3rd resistor R1c and the second electric capacity C1b;
Second diode D1b negative pole and the 3rd diode D1c negative poles are connected, and 3rd resistor R1c one end is connected to
Two diode D1b negative pole and as integrator K1b the 9th output end O9;
The 3rd resistor R1c other end connects one second electric capacity C1b one end;
The second electric capacity C1b other end is drawn two wires and exported as integrator K1b the tenth input I10 and the tenth
Hold O10;
Second diode D2b just extremely integrator K1b the 8th input I8's, the 3rd diode D1c is just extremely long-pending
Divide device K1b the 9th input I9.
Preferably, as shown in figure 1, in a kind of preferred embodiment of technical scheme, power supply module F1, bag
Include:
Transformer TF, transformer TF include the 4th coiling group and the 5th coiling group, the Same Name of Ends connection of the 5th coiling group the
Two output end O2, the different name end of the 5th coiling group connects the 3rd output end O3 with the Same Name of Ends of the 4th coiling group;
Second input I2 is connected by one the 4th resistance RD1 that connects with the second output end O2;
3rd input I3 is connected by one the 3rd electric capacity CD1 that connects with the second output end O2;
4th input I4 is connected by the switching switch of series connection one S1 with the 3rd output end O3;
3rd power end VD- is connected by the 4th diode DD1 that connects with the second output end O2, the 4th diode DD1's
Positive pole connects the 3rd input I3;
The different name end phase that 3rd input I3 passes through the 4th coiling group for one the 5th diode DF1 and transformer TF that connects
Even.
Specifically, in above-mentioned preferred embodiment, switching switch S1 switchs for a high-frequency drive, switching switch S1 works
Operation mode is:The dutycycle switch working state that first continues for some time, one end time is remained open again.Such as:The switching is opened
S1 is closed in the duty cycle state continuous firing 6ms opened with 10 μ s, 5 μ s are closed, then remains off 14ms again, then with it
Preceding duty cycle of switching works the working time as before, then keeps the off-state of duration as before again, such as
This is reciprocal, going round and beginning again to be operated.Because follow-up explanation is all based on what the work schedule was operated, for convenience
Illustrate, the off-state of a length of 14ms when keeping is referred to as long off-state.
Specifically, in above-mentioned preferred embodiment, the transformer TF first coil number of turn and the number of turn of the second coil it
Than for 3:1.
Preferably, in above-mentioned preferred embodiment, also parallel connection one the between the second input I2 and the 3rd output end O3
Six diode DF2, the 6th diode DF2 positive pole are connected with the 3rd output end O3.
Specifically, in the above-described embodiment, the driving referring now to a kind of serial connection controllable silicon control circuit of the present invention can
The mode of control silicon is further detailed with method.
Driving the method for controllable silicon needs:Reliable driving current, it is necessary to realize zooming larger current in the early stage
Numerical value, after counting microsecond, it is desirable to provide a metastable lasting relatively low driving current.High impulse currents forward position and relatively low
Maintenance electric current, can make drive circuit reliability and driving power consumption realize reasonable balance.
As shown in figure 1, when switching switch S1 is in long off-state, because the 4th diode DD1 cathode voltage is more than
Its cathode voltage, now the 4th diode DD1 holdings cut-off state;3rd electric capacity CD1 carries out filling energy by the 4th resistance RD1,
Until the voltage at the 3rd electric capacity CD1 both ends is equal with the 4th diode DD1 both end voltages, now no storage is appointed in transformer TF
What energy.
After switching switch S1 enters duty cycle pattern, frequency high switching switch S1 mono- is switched, when
When switching switch S1 is begun to shut off, the electric energy of the first power end VDH+ offers, and the 3rd electric capacity are stored on the 3rd electric capacity CD1
Voltage on CD1 is higher so that the both ends of the coils of transformer TF second have higher pressure drop, and this avoid existing in circuit
The obstruction of leakage inductance so that output current rapid increase.
Magnet ring T1 the first coiling group higher pressure drop is transferred in the second coiling group, due to the coil turn of the first coiling group
Less than the coil turn of the second coiling group so that the second coil output voltage further increases.Further cause differentiator K1a
Export a higher voltage, the high voltage of output is with activation driving controllable silicon Q1 so that controllable silicon Q1 can enter work
Make state, while cause the second electric capacity C1b to carry out filling energy.
Because the 3rd electric capacity CD1 capacity is relatively small so that the logical CD1 of the 3rd electricity charging duration is more than duty cycle
The switch duration of switching switch S1 under pattern, the electric energy consumption stored on the 3rd electric capacity CD1 after several duty cycles
To the greatest extent, the electromotive force on the 4th diode DD1 negative poles is caused to deteriorate to less than second source from the first power end VDH+ voltages rapidly
VD+ electromotive force state is held, now the 4th diode DD1 is switched on, and the electric current passed through is provided by second source end I2VD+.
After magnetic force energy in magnet ring T1 runs out of, because not extra energy enters to advance into the second electric capacity C1b
The transmission of one step, the second electric capacity C1b start outside power output, and the power that the second electric capacity C1b is outwards exported is controlled by current stabilization
Device M1 carries out current constant control, and because the second electric capacity C1b capacitor's capacity is larger, now the second electric capacity C1b is to outside power output
It is sufficient so that controllable silicon Q1 and obtains a stable driving current.
After several pulse periods, the electric energy on the first electric capacity C1a is supplemented with money to a higher state, and now second
Resistance R1b voltage is higher than its input voltage so that differentiator K1a output currents are very faint.
As shown in figure 1, when duty cycle end cycle, now whole system enter it is long disconnect off status, due to the
One diode D1a presence prevents the first electric capacity C1a output current from being output to magnet ring T1 by the first diode D1a
In, the electric capacity on the first electric capacity C1a is discharged by second resistance R1b, and the first electricity logical R1a discharge times are less than long off-state
Duration.The electric energy on the 3rd electric capacity CD1 is full of within the duration of long off-state simultaneously.
Second coiling group provides energy when drive circuit duty cycle works, and the 3rd coiling group is in drive circuit pulse
During long off-state, by the energy transmission in magnet ring T1 to being sent to drive circuit, the coil of usual 3rd coiling group
The number of turn is less than the coil turn of the second coiling group, to realize that magnet ring T1 resetting time is less than positive unlatching event, it is ensured that cut
Switch S1 magnet ring T1 during long disconnect are changed to reset completely.
When whole system is from duty cycle cycle transition to factory's off-state, the leakage inductance on whole system circuit can also store up
Deposit certain energy.This portion of energy is led to the 6th diode DF2 and is delivered on first input end I1VDH+.First power end VDH
+ S1 closing process formation clamping action is switched to switching, while realize the mistake when recovery of energy and switching switch S1 are closed
Pressure limitation.
During long off-state, the leakage inductance energy in circuit is sent on the VD+ of second source end by transformer TF.
First coiling group of magnet ring T1 to magnet rings all magnet ring Tn is connected by a wire.The wire has leakage inductance,
Shut-in time section during duty cycle, the energy storage in wire that all magnet rings connect can not be ignored, and this part
Energy can not be sent on controllable silicon.Transformer TF, the 5th diode DF1 and the six or two are configured with whole circuit
Tri- elements of pole pipe DF2, realize the recovery of leakage inductance energy, improve the efficiency of whole drive circuit, relative to not reclaiming Lou
The scheme of sense, the input power of whole system can be reduced.
Preferred embodiments of the present invention are these are only, not thereby limit embodiments of the present invention and protection domain, it is right
For those skilled in the art, it should can appreciate that and all be replaced with being equal made by description of the invention and diagramatic content
Change and obviously change resulting scheme, should be included in protection scope of the present invention.