Low resistance, anti-oxidant, anticorrosion Graphene powder conductive paste and preparation method thereof
Technical field
The invention belongs to electric power to connect field, be related to a kind of conductive paste, specifically a kind of low resistance, anti-oxidant, anticorrosion
Graphene powder conductive paste and preparation method thereof.
Background technique
Common conductive material is mostly copper and aluminium in power engineering, since there is various corrosion in the environment of work
Gas, moisture etc. can corrode the conductor contact surface of connection.So copper and aluminium surface are easy its chemical reaction oxidation in routine work
Copper and aluminium oxide, these novel substances can be covered on surface as film, and electric conductivity is very poor, form contact resistance.With
The runing time that works increases, and the contact resistance of two contact surfaces constantly becomes larger at electrical connector, causes the energy consumption of contact surface also continuous
It increases;Electrical contact face heating loss also will increase, to improve contact position temperature, the corresponding electric energy phenomenon that wastes is more serious,
Increase the thermal losses of junction, the meeting of working long hours at electrical connection so that burn, it is also possible to lead to the generation of fire;Contact position
Resistance can also generate certain pressure drop in contact position again.
Therefore, in electrical connection, conductive paste is generallyd use in order to reduce contact resistance, conductive paste common at present is gold
Belong to particle (aluminium powder) and the conductive paste that chemical substance mixes, work of this conductive paste in not external force is added in other metal powders
Under, it is not turned on universal meter detection, is only just connected under the effect of external force, belongs to neutral conductive cream, this conductive paste is adopted
It uses metal powder as conductive carrier, exists than great, it is at high cost, and as the temperature rises, resistance increases.
Conductive paste is applied between electric conductor, for reducing contact resistance, anti-oxidant, anticorrosion, prolonging the service life has
Place, but conductive paste is not good conductor, it is not smearable too thick.
The graphite that CN201210004950.2 discloses a kind of preparation method of cadmium telluride diaphragm solar battery and its uses
Conductive paste, including a cadmium-telluride layer is formed, the graphite guide for being 0.5~3 micron in the one side cladding thickness of the cadmium-telluride layer
Electric cream, it is described graphite conductive paste used to be mainly made of 60~90% basic material and 5~33% graphene.But the graphite
Cream is not met by requirement in terms of high-voltage power connecting.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of low resistance, anti-oxidant, anticorrosion Graphene powder conductive paste and its preparation sides
Method.
The purpose of the present invention can be achieved through the following technical solutions:
Low resistance, anti-oxidant, anticorrosion Graphene powder conductive paste, by weight, which is made of the following components:
Component A: 5.37-5.89 parts of polyvinyl alcohol, 1.12-1.63 parts of talcum powder, 0.82-1.44 parts of zinc borate;Component B: carbon black
11.56-13.05 parts, 0.52-0.67 parts of coupling agent, 1.23-1.71 parts of bentonite, 8.22-8.56 parts of carbon fiber;Component C: water
10.55-12.15 parts of soluble resin, 0.48-1.02 parts of paraffin, 0.55-0.65 parts of pentaerythrite, is gone 2.25-3.12 parts of nickel powder
42.55-46.75 parts of ionized water;Component D: 3.89-4.42 parts of graphene.
Further, the component A: 5.65 parts of polyvinyl alcohol, 1.45 parts of talcum powder, 1.05 parts of zinc borate;The component
B: 12.50 parts of carbon black, 0.59 part of coupling agent, 1.55 parts of bentonite, 8.40 parts of carbon fiber;The component C: water-soluble resin
11.50 parts, 2.75 parts of nickel powder, 0.85 part of paraffin, 0.60 part of pentaerythrite, 45.00 parts of deionized water;Component D: graphene 4.15
Part.
Low resistance, anti-oxidant, anticorrosion Graphene powder conductive paste preparation method, the preparation method the following steps are included:
Prepare component A, component B, each raw material in component C by weight ratio;Raw material in component C is added in reaction vessel, unlatching is stirred
Mixing equipment then takes the 15-25% of component B weight to be added in reaction vessel, keeps 15-20min;Component A is slowly added into instead
It answers in container, keeps 15-20min;Volatile silicone oils, mixing is added in the ratio that 2-3mL volatile silicone oils are added in every part of component D
10-15min;Remaining ingredient B is added in reaction vessel, 15-20min is kept, is again heated to 120-130 DEG C, and keep 10-
20min forms greasy material;Lubrication shape material obtained above is down to room temperature, is ground on grinder, obtains graphene
Powder conductive paste.
Beneficial effects of the present invention: Graphene powder is used for conductive paste by the present invention, is capable of increasing electric conductivity, reduces resistance,
Antioxygenic property can also be promoted, prevents from corroding, simultaneously because joined graphene, electric conductivity is promoted, is led so as to reduce
Electric cream dosage, reduced thickness, so adding graphene in conductive paste, performance is significantly better than conventional conductive cream.
Detailed description of the invention
In order to facilitate the understanding of those skilled in the art, the present invention will be further described below with reference to the drawings.
Fig. 1 is preparation method flow diagram of the invention.
Specific embodiment
Technical solution of the present invention is clearly and completely described below in conjunction with embodiment, it is clear that described reality
Applying example is only a part of the embodiment of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.Based on the embodiments of the present invention, this field is general
Logical technical staff all other embodiment obtained without creative efforts belongs to what the present invention protected
Range.
Embodiment 1
Low resistance, anti-oxidant, anticorrosion Graphene powder conductive paste, by weight, which is made of the following components:
Component A: 5.65 parts of polyvinyl alcohol, 1.45 parts of talcum powder, 1.05 parts of zinc borate;
Component B: 12.50 parts of carbon black, 0.59 part of coupling agent, 1.55 parts of bentonite, 8.40 parts of carbon fiber;
Component C: 11.50 parts of water-soluble resin, 2.75 parts of nickel powder, 0.85 part of paraffin, 0.60 part of pentaerythrite, deionized water
45.00 parts;
Component D: 4.15 parts of graphene.
Conductive paste the preparation method comprises the following steps: preparing component A, component B, each original in component C by weight ratio in the embodiment
Material;Raw material in component C is added in reaction vessel, mixing plant is opened, then takes the 20% of component B weight that reaction vessel is added
In, keep 18min;Component A is slowly added into reaction vessel, 18min is kept;2.5mL volatility silicon is added by every part of component D
Volatile silicone oils are added in the ratio of oil, mix 12min;Remaining ingredient B is added in reaction vessel, 18min is kept, is again heated to
125 DEG C, and 15min is kept, form greasy material;Lubrication shape material obtained above is down to room temperature, is ground on grinder
Mill, obtains Graphene powder conductive paste, referring to Fig. 1.
Embodiment 2
Low resistance, anti-oxidant, anticorrosion Graphene powder conductive paste, by weight, which is made of the following components:
Component A: 5.89 parts of polyvinyl alcohol, 1.12 parts of talcum powder, 1.44 parts of zinc borate;
Component B: 11.56 parts of carbon black, 0.67 part of coupling agent, 1.23 parts of bentonite, 8.56 parts of carbon fiber;
Component C: 10.55 parts of water-soluble resin, 3.12 parts of nickel powder, 0.48 part of paraffin, 0.65 part of pentaerythrite, deionized water
42.55 parts;
Component D: 4.42 parts of graphene.
Conductive paste the preparation method comprises the following steps: preparing component A, component B, each original in component C by weight ratio in the embodiment
Material;Raw material in component C is added in reaction vessel, mixing plant is opened, then takes the 15% of component B weight that reaction vessel is added
In, keep 20min;Component A is slowly added into reaction vessel, 15min is kept;3mL volatile silicone oils are added by every part of component D
Ratio be added volatile silicone oils, mix 10min;Remaining ingredient B is added in reaction vessel, 20min is kept, is again heated to
120 DEG C, and 20min is kept, form greasy material;Lubrication shape material obtained above is down to room temperature, is ground on grinder
Mill, obtains Graphene powder conductive paste.
Embodiment 3
Low resistance, anti-oxidant, anticorrosion Graphene powder conductive paste, by weight, which is made of the following components:
Component A: 5.37 parts of polyvinyl alcohol, 1.63 parts of talcum powder, 0.82 part of zinc borate;
Component B: 13.05 parts of carbon black, 0.52 part of coupling agent, 1.71 parts of bentonite, 8.22 parts of carbon fiber;
Component C: 12.15 parts of water-soluble resin, 2.25 parts of nickel powder, 1.02 parts of paraffin, 0.55 part of pentaerythrite, deionized water
46.75 parts;
Component D: 3.89 parts of graphene.
Conductive paste the preparation method comprises the following steps: preparing component A, component B, each original in component C by weight ratio in the embodiment
Material;Raw material in component C is added in reaction vessel, mixing plant is opened, then takes the 25% of component B weight that reaction vessel is added
In, keep 15min;Component A is slowly added into reaction vessel, 20min is kept;2mL volatile silicone oils are added by every part of component D
Ratio be added volatile silicone oils, mix 15min;Remaining ingredient B is added in reaction vessel, 15min is kept, is again heated to
130 DEG C, and 10min is kept, form greasy material;Lubrication shape material obtained above is down to room temperature, is ground on grinder
Mill, obtains Graphene powder conductive paste.
1. conductive paste of the present invention when two pieces of conductor central oiling rouge are sufficiently thin, generates " tunnel-effect " after energization, pass
Electrical conduction current.
2. adding carbon fiber in conductive paste of the present invention, the axial strength and modulus of carbon fiber are high, and density is low, higher than performance,
Without creep, superhigh temperature resistant under non-oxidizing atmosphere, corrosion resistance, fatigue durability are good, improve high temperature resistant, the corrosion resistance of conductive paste
Energy.
3. talcum powder, zinc borate, bentonite, the nickel powder stably dispersing in conductive paste in the present invention, form in friction surface
Different from the superficial layer of metal body, surface hardness can be improved, improve surface plastic deformation characteristic, there is self-repair function,
Surface roughness is reduced, antioxidant effect is greatly improved.
4. electric conductivity is good under external force or under free position for conductive paste composition of the present invention, non magnetic, surely
Qualitative height, good heat dissipation is corrosion-resistant, and resistance declines as the temperature rises, and energy-saving effect is good.
Graphene powder conductive paste uses between conductive material (copper and aluminium) in embodiment 1-3, and smearing thickness exists
0.3-0.4 millimeters, anti-oxidant, anticorrosion, electric conductivity can be promoted, and reduce conductive paste dosage.
Present invention disclosed above preferred embodiment is only intended to help to illustrate the present invention.There is no detailed for preferred embodiment
All details are described, are not limited the invention to the specific embodiments described.Obviously, according to the content of this specification,
It can make many modifications and variations.These embodiments are chosen and specifically described to this specification, is in order to better explain the present invention
Principle and practical application, so that skilled artisan be enable to better understand and utilize the present invention.The present invention is only
It is limited by claims and its full scope and equivalent.