CN107730877A - Towards the reservation trip management system and method for the quick trunk road network of overhead road of city - Google Patents
Towards the reservation trip management system and method for the quick trunk road network of overhead road of city Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
Go on a journey management system, run in Cloud Server the invention provides a kind of reservation towards the quick trunk road network of overhead road of city, including reservation module, information analysis module, resource distribution module, data feedback module, move back about module, monitoring disposal module.Present invention also offers towards the quick trunk road network of overhead road of city reservation go on a journey management method, receive traveler reservation trip request, parse needed for by way of path and its discrepancy gate mouth number information, it is determined that the path resource space time information of required occupancy；Reservation trip request is handled, and result is back to communication terminal device.The present invention carries out resource reservation and distribution by intelligence system, improve the capacity and level-of-service of Overhead, contribute to the efficient utilization of the current resource of overpass, realize that trip peak period does not block up, plays the maximum efficiency of city expressway, there is preferable application and popularization value, there is preferable market prospects and social benefit.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to technical field of intelligent traffic, more particularly to a kind of reservation towards the quick trunk road network of overhead road of city
Management system of going on a journey and method.
Background technology
The construction of Overhead, drastically increase the logical of the traffic trip in city, particularly long range traffic
Row ability, undertaking the mechanical transport of long range in city, main traffic distribution centre in contact urban district, be Urban traffic demand
The effect that high-level services etc. are provided be other kinds of road it is irreplaceable.But with China major metropolitan
Further great development, urban transportation amount also increasing sharply, and the present recoverable amount of motor vehicles rapidly increases, urban viaduct by
The initial trip brought to us is quick, is changed into present increasingly severe congestion, the habituation for peak time of going on a journey is gathered around
The drastically decline of the stifled capacity and level-of-service that result in overhead expressway.
At present, in wisdom traffic field also without the system and platform of reservation road trip resource, the present invention is to set first
Meter and research.But consider from technical standpoint, the resource service reservation system of other industry can be examined or check and compare, for example cure
The appointment registration system in treatment field.The technical disadvantages of conventional resource service reservation system are system architecture problems, i.e., using biography
The monomer-type framework of system, the property extending transversely of system is poor, and service ability is unable to resilient expansion.And this kind of resource service reservation system
Moment huge visit capacity often occurs in the service request of system, causes system congestion and service ability to decline.
The content of the invention
The invention solves the congestion problems for being trip peak period Overhead, there is provided a kind of towards overhead road of city
The reservation trip management system of quick trunk road network, to improve the capacity and level-of-service of Overhead.
In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problem, the technical scheme is that providing a kind of towards the quick trunk roads of overhead road of city
The reservation trip management system of net, it is characterised in that：Run in Cloud Server, the Cloud Server by communication network with it is more
Individual communication terminal device establishes communication connection, and the Cloud Server is also connected to the quick trunk road network of overhead road of city by internet
Trip unified management database and road network real-time monitoring terminal equipment；It is described towards the quick trunk road network of overhead road of city
Reservation trip management system specifically includes：
Module is preengage, for receiving the license plate number of traveler input from communication terminal device, into overhead expressway net
Initial time, the reservation trip request in start-stop place, and it is based on license plate number for the reservation trip request generation one of traveler
The trip identification code of code；
Information analysis module, for parsing traveler institute from the start-stop address information of the reservation trip request of traveler
Need to by way of path and its discrepancy gate mouth number information, determine the reservation trip request needed for take path resource space-time
Information；
Resource distribution module, for according to road resource and its allocation rule processing reservation trip request, determining
It is fixed whether to distribute corresponding road resource；
Data feedback module, the communication terminal device for being reserved to traveler send reservation trip request result；
About module is moved back, selects to change about in the case of having change for traveler plan of travel, changing first must about move back about, then again
Reservation；System will discharge resource of going on a journey；
Monitoring disposal module, for monitoring and intervening the on-site signal of reservation trip in real time, record and dispose event of default,
Safeguard yellow card list and famous list.
Preferably, the resource distribution module is connected with trip unified management database, when trip is managed collectively database
When the reservation trip quantity of predetermined road section is less than or equal to preset value in middle predetermined time cycle, data feedback module hair is called
A reservation successful result is sent to communication terminal device, and updates the reservation trip quantity in trip unified management database；When
When the reservation trip quantity of predetermined road section is more than preset value in pre- predetermined period of time in trip unified management database, call
Data feedback module sends a reservation failure result to communication terminal device.
Preferably, the first Priority Queues that the resource distribution module first obtains FIFO using arriving first first, then using length
The preferential second queue of the current request of distance；The resource distribution module is using the plan for disposably distributing all required current resources
Slightly, there are two kinds of selections if without available resources：First, disobeying adjustment, it is directly entered and waits in line queue；Adjusted second, obeying
Agent, reception system maximize approximate Resource Allocation Formula.
Preferably, described information parsing module carries out normal navigation to the departure time of traveler, place and destination, and
It is determined that the space-time of the occupancy of the quick trunk road network of overhead road of city is planned.
Preferably, described to move back in about module, moving back about regulation traveler can select before setting time section before travel
Abandon current reservation；If within setting time section or setting time section before travel, it is impossible to which current reservation is abandoned in selection.
Preferably, the monitoring disposal module records the trip of all travelers by road network real-time monitoring terminal equipment
Information, and judge and whether break a contract on backstage, the punishment for collecting congestion expense is given in promise breaking and non-reservation trip；Promise breaking is preengage out with non-
Row is given up to setting number and given a caution to, and is included in yellow card list；Break a contract again and give red card up to setting number with non-reservation trip
Alert and forbid the trip of certain period, be included in famous list.
Preferably, system uses the reservation module, information analysis module, resource allocation mould of micro services framework development system
Block, data feedback module, about module, monitoring disposal module are moved back, it is micro- that motion time is not deployed as the acquisition of information based on Docker
Service, information parsing micro services, resource allocation micro services, data feedback micro services, monitoring disposal micro services；Based on the appearance increased income
Device orchestration engine Kubernetes provides load balance, extending transversely, restorability for workload in container, and according to need
To be workload additional storage or network or other services；System has automatically dispose and continuous integrating ability, passes through bullet
Property calculate and flexible extension, can tackle it is any extremely instantaneous big visit capacity.
Preferably, the communication terminal device is used for the reservation trip request that traveler is inputted for user, described to preengage out
Row request include license plate number, the trip initial time of overhead expressway net, start-stop place and its and traveler phone number believe
Breath；The communication terminal device includes but is not limited to：Smart mobile phone, tablet personal computer, personal digital assistant PDA, PC, electricity
Sub- billboard；The communication network is the wireline communication network or cordless communication network of access internet.
Present invention also offers a kind of reservation trip management method towards the quick trunk road network of overhead road of city, its feature exists
In step is：
Step 1：The reservation trip request of traveler input is received from communication terminal device, is that the reservation trip of traveler please
Seek survival into traveler identification code；
Step 2：From reservation trip request in parse needed for by way of path and its discrepancy gate mouth number information；
Step 3：According to it is required by way of path and its discrepancy gate mouth number information, determine the reservation trip request institute
The path resource space time information that need to be taken；The path resource space time information of license plate number and required occupancy is added into reservation trip request
In；
Step 4：Reservation trip request is handled according to road resource and its allocation rule, request of going on a journey will be preengage
Result is back to communication terminal device according to traveler identification code.
Preferably, traveler can select to change about or move back about before setting time section before travel.
Compared with prior art, the present invention has the advantages that：
1st, resource reservation and distribution are carried out by intelligence system, improves the traffic capacity and the service of Overhead
Level, contribute to the efficient utilization of the current resource of overpass, realize that trip peak period does not block up, plays city expressway maximum
Efficiency, have preferable application and popularization value, there is preferable market prospects and social benefit；
2nd, the reservation trip request that traveler is sent can be responded accurately, and systematic function is reliable；
3rd, using micro services and the architecture of containerization, and uniform data library structure is used, realized in the same time
When the reservation trip request of magnanimity occurs, the reservation trip request of traveler can be timely and accurately responded.When multiple communications are whole
End equipment sends reservation trip request simultaneously when, each communication terminal device can receive Cloud Server and perform each reservation
The implementing result of trip request, so as to allow traveler accurately to understand reservation trip result, generation magnanimity is avoided to preengage trip
Reserve requests conflict is caused during request and can not receive the situation of reservation trip result.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the reservation trip management system application environment towards the quick trunk road network of overhead road of city that the present embodiment provides
Schematic diagram；
Fig. 2 is the reservation trip management system functional module towards the quick trunk road network of overhead road of city that the present embodiment provides
Figure；
Fig. 3 is the reservation trip management system process for using towards the quick trunk road network of overhead road of city that the present embodiment provides
Schematic diagram.
Embodiment
With reference to specific embodiment, the present invention is expanded on further.
Fig. 1 is application environment signal of the present invention towards the reservation trip management system of the quick trunk road network of overhead road of city
Figure.In the present embodiment, the reservation trip management system towards the quick trunk road network of overhead road of city runs on Cloud Server
On.The Cloud Server is established by communication network and multiple communication terminal devices (being illustrated in Fig. 1 exemplified by three)
Communication connection, and Overhead net trip management system and its database are connected to by internet.The cloud service
Device is a kind of cloud platform, by the data transmission capabilities and data storage capacities of Cloud Server, and based on containerization deployment
The elastic calculation ability of Batch Processing micro services, can preferably handle and/or facilitating communications terminal device and overhead road of city it is fast
The medical reservation trip request of fast road network trip management database, is advantageous to handle extensive traveler while utilizes communication terminal
Equipment carries out online booking trip operation.
The communication terminal device is used for the reservation trip request that traveler is inputted for user, the reservation trip request bag
Include license plate number, the trip initial time of overhead expressway net, start-stop place and its and traveler the information such as phone number.It is described
Communication terminal device may be, but not limited to, smart mobile phone, tablet personal computer, personal digital assistant (Personal Digital
Assistant, PDA), PC, other any appropriate portable electric appts such as electronic board.The communication network can
To be wireline communication network or cordless communication network, internet only need to be accessed.
Fig. 2 be towards the quick trunk road network of overhead road of city reservation trip management system functional block diagram, Fig. 3 be towards
The use flow diagram of the reservation trip management system of the quick trunk road network of overhead road of city.In the present embodiment, it is described towards
The reservation trip management system of the quick trunk road network of overhead road of city includes, but are not limited to, and about micro services module, information are moved back in reservation
Parse micro services module, resource distribution module, data feedback module and monitoring disposal micro services module.Module alleged by the present invention
Refer to a kind of to be performed by the processing unit of the Cloud Server and can complete the series of computation machine journey of fixing function
Sequence instruction segment, it is stored in the memory cell of the Cloud Server.
The reservation trip request that about micro services module is used to receive traveler input from communication terminal device is moved back in the reservation,
And it is reservation trip request one trip identification code based on license plate number of generation of traveler.The reservation trip request includes car
The trade mark, into the trip initial time of overhead expressway net, start-stop place and the information such as phone number.The trip identification code
As the unique identifier in system, for identifying traveler all business and behavioral data in systems.Traveler can be
The plan of travel for abandoning having preengage is selected within 15 minutes before travel, and system performs the corresponding trip resource of release.
Described information parsing micro services module is used to parse way needed for traveler from the reservation trip request of traveler
The path of warp and its gate mouth number information of discrepancy.
The resource allocation micro services module be used for according to needed for traveler by way of path and its discrepancy gate mouth compile
Number information determines the trip resource taken needed for reservation trip request.When reservation trip application information reaches server, look into
Ask current into the current quantity of the distribution of work, this quantity is if less than or equal to preset limit maximum in section in predetermined amount of time
Value, i.e. reservation trip quantity are less than trip is preengage in i.e. increase by one, marks this request to succeed；When reservation trip application information
When reaching server, inquiry has currently been preset into the current quantity of the distribution of work, this quantity if greater than section in predetermined amount of time
Limit maximum, i.e. reservation trip quantity are full, and be closed to traffic resource allocation, mark this request failed；The resource allocation
The first Priority Queues that module mainly first obtains (FIFO) using arriving first, then using the second team of request preferentially of passing through over long distances
Row.It is main to use the strategy for disposably distributing all required current resources, there are two kinds of selections if without available resources, first, not
Obey and adjust, be directly entered and wait in line queue, adjusted second, obeying, reception system maximizes approximate Resource Allocation Formula.
Data feedback micro services module, reservation trip request processing knot is sent for the reserved communication terminal to traveler
Fruit.
Monitoring disposal micro services module, for being passed through real-time monitoring equipment by road network, records the trip of all travelers
Information, and judge and whether break a contract on backstage, break a contract and the punishment for collecting congestion expense is given in non-reservation trip, promise breaking is preengage out with non-
Go to give up to certain number and gives a caution to, then break a contract to go on a journey with non-reservation and reach giving red card warning and forbidding certain for specific times
The trip of period.
The present invention towards the quick trunk road network of overhead road of city reservation trip management system once application with modern city
Among the trip management of the overhead quick trunk road network in city, the efficient utilization of the current resource of overpass is necessarily realized, is realized out
Row peak period does not block up, plays the maximum efficiency of city expressway.Therefore, the present invention has preferable application and popularization value, has
Preferable market prospects and social benefit.
It is described above, only presently preferred embodiments of the present invention, it is not any to the present invention in form and substantial limitation,
It should be pointed out that for those skilled in the art, on the premise of the inventive method is not departed from, can also make
Some improvement and supplement, these are improved and supplement also should be regarded as protection scope of the present invention.All those skilled in the art,
Without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, when made using disclosed above technology contents it is a little more
Dynamic, modification and the equivalent variations developed, it is the equivalent embodiment of the present invention；Meanwhile all substantial technologicals pair according to the present invention
The variation, modification and evolution for any equivalent variations that above-described embodiment is made, still fall within the scope of technical scheme
It is interior.
Claims (10)
- The management system 1. a kind of reservation towards the quick trunk road network of overhead road of city is gone on a journey, it is characterised in that：Run on cloud service In device, the Cloud Server is established by communication network and multiple communication terminal devices and communicated to connect, and the Cloud Server is also logical Cross internet be connected to the quick trunk road network of overhead road of city trip unified management database and road network real-time monitoring terminal set It is standby；The described reservation trip management system towards the quick trunk road network of overhead road of city specifically includes：Module is preengage, for receiving the license plate number of traveler input, the starting into overhead expressway net from communication terminal device Time, the reservation trip request in start-stop place, and request generation one is gone on a journey based on the number-plate number for the reservation of traveler Trip identification code；Information analysis module, for parsing way needed for traveler from the start-stop address information of the reservation trip request of traveler The path of warp and its gate mouth number information of discrepancy, determine the path resource space-time letter taken needed for reservation trip request Breath；Resource distribution module, for being according to road resource and its allocation rule processing reservation trip request, decision The no corresponding road resource of distribution；Data feedback module, the communication terminal device for being reserved to traveler send reservation trip request result；About module is moved back, selects to change about in the case of having change for traveler plan of travel, changing first must about move back about, then again pre- About；System will discharge resource of going on a journey；Monitoring disposal module, for monitoring and intervening the on-site signal of reservation trip in real time, record and dispose event of default, safeguard Yellow card list and famous list.
- The management system 2. a kind of reservation towards the quick trunk road network of overhead road of city as claimed in claim 1 is gone on a journey, its feature It is：The resource distribution module is connected with trip unified management database, when trip is managed collectively in database in pre- timing Between when the reservation trip quantity of predetermined road section is less than or equal to preset value in the cycle, call data feedback module to send one and preengage Successful result updates the reservation trip quantity in trip unified management database to communication terminal device；When the unified pipe of trip When the reservation trip quantity of predetermined road section is more than preset value in pre- predetermined period of time in reason database, data feedback mould is called Block sends a reservation failure result to communication terminal device.
- The management system 3. a kind of reservation towards the quick trunk road network of overhead road of city as claimed in claim 1 or 2 is gone on a journey, it is special Sign is：The first Priority Queues that the resource distribution module first obtains FIFO using arriving first first, then using current over long distances Ask preferential second queue；The resource distribution module uses the strategy for disposably distributing all required current resources, if Then there are two kinds of selections without available resources：First, disobeying adjustment, it is directly entered and waits in line queue；Adjust, receive second, obeying System maximizes approximate Resource Allocation Formula.
- The management system 4. a kind of reservation towards the quick trunk road network of overhead road of city as claimed in claim 1 is gone on a journey, its feature It is：Described information parsing module carries out normal navigation to the departure time of traveler, place and destination, and determines to city The space-time planning of the occupancy of overhead quick trunk road network.
- The management system 5. a kind of reservation towards the quick trunk road network of overhead road of city as claimed in claim 1 is gone on a journey, its feature It is：It is described to move back in about module, move back about regulation traveler can select to abandon before setting time section before travel it is current Reservation；If within setting time section or setting time section before travel, it is impossible to which current reservation is abandoned in selection.
- The management system 6. a kind of reservation towards the quick trunk road network of overhead road of city as claimed in claim 1 is gone on a journey, its feature It is：The monitoring disposal module records the trip information of all travelers by road network real-time monitoring terminal equipment, and rear Whether platform is judged and is broken a contract, and the punishment for collecting congestion expense is given in promise breaking and non-reservation trip；Promise breaking and non-reservation trip reach setting time Number, which is given, gives a caution to, and is included in yellow card list；Break a contract again with it is non-reservation trip up to setting number give red card alert and forbid The trip of certain period, is included in famous list.
- The management system 7. a kind of reservation towards the quick trunk road network of overhead road of city as claimed in claim 1 is gone on a journey, its feature It is：System is using the reservation module of micro services framework development system, information analysis module, resource distribution module, data feedback Module, about module, monitoring disposal module are moved back, motion time is not deployed as the acquisition of information micro services based on Docker, information solution Analyse micro services, resource allocation micro services, data feedback micro services, monitoring disposal micro services；Based on the container orchestration engine increased income Kubernetes provides load balance, extending transversely, restorability for workload in container, and negative as needed for work Carry additional storage or network or other services；System has automatically dispose and continuous integrating ability, by elastic calculation and soft Property extension, can tackle it is any extremely instantaneous big visit capacity.
- The management system 8. a kind of reservation towards the quick trunk road network of overhead road of city as claimed in claim 1 is gone on a journey, its feature It is：The communication terminal device is used for the reservation trip request that traveler is inputted for user, and the reservation trip request includes License plate number, the trip initial time of overhead expressway net, start-stop place and its and traveler phone number information；The communication Terminal device includes but is not limited to：Smart mobile phone, tablet personal computer, personal digital assistant PDA, PC, electronic board；It is described Communication network is the wireline communication network or cordless communication network of access internet.
- The management method 9. a kind of reservation towards the quick trunk road network of overhead road of city is gone on a journey, it is characterised in that step is：Step 1：The reservation trip request of traveler input is received from communication terminal device, please be seek survival for the reservation trip of traveler Into traveler identification code；Step 2：From reservation trip request in parse needed for by way of path and its discrepancy gate mouth number information；Step 3：According to it is required by way of path and its discrepancy gate mouth number information, determine the reservation trip request needed for account for Path resource space time information；The path resource space time information of license plate number and required occupancy is added in reservation trip request；Step 4：Reservation trip request is handled according to road resource and its allocation rule, the processing for request of going on a journey will be preengage As a result it is back to communication terminal device according to traveler identification code.
- The management method 10. a kind of reservation towards the quick trunk road network of overhead road of city as claimed in claim 9 is gone on a journey, its feature It is：Traveler can select to change about or move back about before setting time section before travel.
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| CN108389416A (en) * | 2018-04-13 | 2018-08-10 | 郭鹏鹏 | A kind of road vehicle reservation system |
| CN108492558A (en) * | 2018-03-27 | 2018-09-04 | 深圳大学 | A kind of highway reservation traveling method, storage medium and terminal |
| CN108510092A (en) * | 2018-03-26 | 2018-09-07 | 广州龙腾出行网络科技股份有限公司 | A kind of airport trip service subscription is packaged purchase and sale system |
| CN109829557A (en) * | 2019-03-06 | 2019-05-31 | 合肥工业大学 | A kind of reservation management method for alleviating city overhead road congestion |
| CN110210652A (en) * | 2019-05-15 | 2019-09-06 | 北京交通发展研究院 | A kind of rail traffic website passenger flow control method and device |
| CN110648004A (en) * | 2019-08-09 | 2020-01-03 | 深圳市轱辘汽车维修技术有限公司 | Vehicle travel reservation method, device, server and storage medium |
| CN113990072A (en) * | 2021-11-24 | 2022-01-28 | 卢志渊 | Urban road reservation traffic management system |
| WO2023142295A1 (en) * | 2022-01-29 | 2023-08-03 | 邱惠崧 | Non-supersaturated state-based appointed travel management and control method and apparatus, and storage medium |
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| CN108510092A (en) * | 2018-03-26 | 2018-09-07 | 广州龙腾出行网络科技股份有限公司 | A kind of airport trip service subscription is packaged purchase and sale system |
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| CN108492558B (en) * | 2018-03-27 | 2021-08-17 | 深圳大学 | Expressway travel reservation method, storage medium and terminal |
| CN108389416A (en) * | 2018-04-13 | 2018-08-10 | 郭鹏鹏 | A kind of road vehicle reservation system |
| CN109829557A (en) * | 2019-03-06 | 2019-05-31 | 合肥工业大学 | A kind of reservation management method for alleviating city overhead road congestion |
| CN110210652A (en) * | 2019-05-15 | 2019-09-06 | 北京交通发展研究院 | A kind of rail traffic website passenger flow control method and device |
| CN110648004A (en) * | 2019-08-09 | 2020-01-03 | 深圳市轱辘汽车维修技术有限公司 | Vehicle travel reservation method, device, server and storage medium |
| CN113990072A (en) * | 2021-11-24 | 2022-01-28 | 卢志渊 | Urban road reservation traffic management system |
| CN113990072B (en) * | 2021-11-24 | 2023-06-06 | 卢志渊 | Urban road reservation traffic management system |
| WO2023142295A1 (en) * | 2022-01-29 | 2023-08-03 | 邱惠崧 | Non-supersaturated state-based appointed travel management and control method and apparatus, and storage medium |
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