CN107729414A - A kind of knowledge services method, system and medium for showing historical time axle - Google Patents
A kind of knowledge services method, system and medium for showing historical time axle Download PDFInfo
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- CN107729414A CN107729414A CN201710889249.6A CN201710889249A CN107729414A CN 107729414 A CN107729414 A CN 107729414A CN 201710889249 A CN201710889249 A CN 201710889249A CN 107729414 A CN107729414 A CN 107729414A
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- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
- G06F16/00—Information retrieval; Database structures therefor; File system structures therefor
- G06F16/20—Information retrieval; Database structures therefor; File system structures therefor of structured data, e.g. relational data
- G06F16/24—Querying
- G06F16/245—Query processing
- G06F16/2458—Special types of queries, e.g. statistical queries, fuzzy queries or distributed queries
- G06F16/2477—Temporal data queries
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- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
- G06F16/00—Information retrieval; Database structures therefor; File system structures therefor
- G06F16/40—Information retrieval; Database structures therefor; File system structures therefor of multimedia data, e.g. slideshows comprising image and additional audio data
- G06F16/44—Browsing; Visualisation therefor
- G06F16/447—Temporal browsing, e.g. timeline
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- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
- G06F16/00—Information retrieval; Database structures therefor; File system structures therefor
- G06F16/90—Details of database functions independent of the retrieved data types
- G06F16/95—Retrieval from the web
- G06F16/951—Indexing; Web crawling techniques
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Abstract
The invention provides a kind of knowledge services method, system and medium for showing historical time axle, the knowledge services method includes：Establish knowledge base step：Historical critical event and the related introduction of personage and the information of other historical relevances are collected, so as to establish knowledge base；Settling time axle step：Using temporal information extraction technology, time-labeling is carried out to the history relevant information collected, and integrated, sorted according to time order and function order；Data visualization step：The brief introduction data of historical events and personage are presented on a timeline in the form of lantern slide；Function of search step：User's search history event, personage navigate to corresponding time shaft position after the time.The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows：The present invention can be showed the critical event of most history and personage in the form of lantern slide on a timeline, and user can easily check each historical events and the data of personage on a timeline.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to technical field of data processing, more particularly to a kind of knowledge services method for showing historical time axle,
System and medium.
Background technology
On 5,000 years very long Chinese histories, there are numerous historical events and personage, these events and personage, all existed
The development of history is promoted in varying degrees.
During Chinese history is learnt, such as when answering history college entrance examination paper, both needed to some event or personage
Individually analyzed, need to be contrasted two or more similar events or personage again, or even analyzing some age
When, it is necessary to influencing each other between considering each time occurred at that time.In order to facilitate the retrieval of data, it would be desirable to structure
Only one China historical knowledge base is built to include the data of these historical events and personage.
Historical events is explained in addition, having Baidupedia, wikipedia to also have various history websites to provide on internet
Release.We are when studying a certain event or personage, it may be necessary to the access of data, therefore Chinese history are carried out on multiple websites
Knowledge base should also be as integrating the data of these websites.
Knowledge base is many times also required to provide the user interactive interface except being retrieved for computer program.Cause
This, the organizational form of knowledge base and if knowledge base visualization is that emphasis of the present invention is ground by how mode more convenient, attractive in appearance
The problem of studying carefully and inquiring into.
The content of the invention
The invention provides a kind of knowledge services method for showing historical time axle, comprise the following steps：
Establish knowledge base step：Collect historical critical event and the related introduction of personage and other historical relevances
Information, so as to establish knowledge base；
Settling time axle step：Using temporal information extraction technology, is carried out to the history relevant information collected the time
Mark, and integrated, sorted according to time order and function order；
Data visualization step：It is on a timeline in the form of lantern slide by the brief introduction data of historical events and personage
It is existing；
Function of search step：User's search history event, personage navigate to corresponding time shaft position after the time.
As a further improvement on the present invention, the step of establishing knowledge base is as follows：
History entry collection step：The history entry on website is introduced using reptile history；
History entry processing step：Processing to history entry include entry inspection, for entry explain integration with
And unified entry form；
More new knowledge base step：Knowledge noun and its respective extension are explained in the constructed knowledge base of addition.
As a further improvement on the present invention, the step of settling time axle is as follows：
Handle abnormal step：For the starting time, unknown event or personage, are ranked up according to the time of end：Time
It is more early, it is more forward in the position of time shaft；
Sequence step：The time originated according to historical events and personage is ranked up：Time is more early, in the position of time shaft
It is more forward；
Time identical event or personage, by it side by side on time shaft.
As a further improvement on the present invention, in the data visualization step, comprise the following steps：
Design interactive interface step：Based on Open-Source Tools TimelineJS, with reference to front-end technology, the interaction of system is designed
Interface；
Design interaction logic step：Numerous historical events in knowledge base and personage, paging are shown, every page of displaying
Some history entries, support the stretching, extension, compression and slip of time shaft；
Slide content design procedure：Slide content includes the beginning and ending time of historical events and personage, entry is explained, dimension
Base encyclopaedia links.
As a further improvement on the present invention, in the function of search step, gone through from what knowledge library searching user was retrieved
Historical event part, personage or time：If not storing retrieved content in knowledge base, prompt message is returned to, if otherwise in knowledge base
Retrieved content has been stored, then has been navigated under the entry, and its corresponding lantern slide is shown in interactive interface.
As a further improvement on the present invention, in the function of search step, comprise the following steps：
Input step：User inputs event, personage or the time for wanting retrieval in search box；
The matching step in knowledge base：The input of user is matched with the entry in knowledge base, if the match is successful, entered
Positioning step, otherwise into prompt message step；
Positioning step：The retrieval by window result in time shaft, and be in magic lantern sheet form by the personage navigated to or event
Reveal and；
Prompt message step：The entry that prompting user is retrieved is not incorporated in knowledge base.
As a further improvement on the present invention, established described in knowledge base step, by Baidupedia, wikipedia,
The channels such as historical textbook collect historical critical event and the information of the related introduction of personage and other historical relevances, from
And establish knowledge base.
As a further improvement on the present invention, in the history entry collection step, using reptile crawl Baidupedia,
Wikipedia and history introduce the history entry on website.
The invention provides a kind of Knowledge Service System for showing Chinese history time shaft, including：Memory, processor with
And the computer program on the memory is stored in, realize this when the computer program is configured to be called by the processor
The step of inventing described method.
Present invention also offers a kind of computer-readable recording medium, the computer-readable recording medium storage has calculating
Machine program, the step of computer program realizes method of the present invention when being configured to be called by processor.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows：The present invention can be by the critical event of most history and personage on a timeline
Showed in the form of lantern slide, user slidably, compression, Extensional periods axle, easily check each go through on a timeline
Historical event part and the data of personage, remove data-searching of the user on the internet between different web sites from.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is flow chart of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is present invention structure knowledge base flow chart.
Fig. 3 is settling time axle flow chart of the invention.
Fig. 4 is data visualization flow chart of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is that the present invention realizes function of search flow chart.
Embodiment
As shown in figure 1, the invention discloses a kind of knowledge services method for showing historical time axle, comprise the following steps：
Step 10：Knowledge base is built, i.e.,：Collected in history by channels such as Baidupedia, wikipedia, historical textbooks
Critical event and biographical information.As shown in Fig. 2 in knowledge base step is built, comprise the following steps：
Step 11：History entry is collected, i.e.,：Going through on Baidupedia, wikipedia and history website is crawled using reptile
History entry；
Step 12：History entry is handled, i.e.,：Processing to history entry includes the inspection of entry, for entry explanation
Integration and unified entry form；
Step 13：More new knowledge base, i.e.,：Knowledge noun and its respective extension are explained in the constructed knowledge base of addition.
Step 20：Settling time axle, i.e.,：Using computer program, the data obtained to collection is according to time order and function order
Integrated, sorted；As shown in figure 3, in settling time axle step, comprise the following steps：
Step 21：Processing is abnormal, i.e.,：Unknown for some special situations, such as somebody's thing date of birth and death, some is gone through
The historical event part start-stop time is unknown, and date of birth and death or start-stop year are set into the same time, are inserted into time shaft；
Step 22：Sequence, i.e.,：The time originated according to historical events and personage is ranked up：Time is more early, in time shaft
Position it is more forward；
Step 30:Data visualization, i.e.,：The data such as the brief introduction by historical events and personage are in the form of lantern slide in the time
Presented on axle；As shown in figure 4, in data visualization step, comprise the following steps：
Step 31：Interactive interface is designed, i.e.,：Based on Open-Source Tools Time l i neJS, with reference to front-end technology, design
The interactive interface of system, including time shaft, page reference and search entrance；
Step 32：Interaction logic is designed, i.e.,：Numerous historical events in knowledge base and personage, paging are shown, often
Page some history entries of displaying, support the stretching, extension, compression and slip of time shaft；
Step 33：Slide content designs, i.e.,：Slide content includes historical events and start-stop event, the entry of personage
Explain, wikipedia link.
Step 40：Function of search is realized, i.e.,：User's search history event, personage can navigate to corresponding after the time
Time shaft position.As shown in figure 5, in function of search step, comprise the following steps：
Step 41：Input, i.e.,：User inputs event, personage or the time for wanting retrieval in search box；
Step 42：Matched in knowledge base, i.e.,：The input of user is matched with the entry in knowledge base, if the match is successful,
Then enter step 43, otherwise into step 44；
Step 43：Positioning, i.e.,：The retrieval by window result in time shaft, and by the personage navigated to or event with lantern slide
Form shows；
Step 44：Prompt message, i.e.,：The entry that prompting user is retrieved is not incorporated in knowledge base.
The invention provides a kind of Knowledge Service System for showing historical time axle, including：Memory, processor and deposit
The computer program on the memory is stored up, the present invention is realized when the computer program is configured to be called by the processor
The step of described method.
Present invention also offers a kind of computer-readable recording medium, the computer-readable recording medium storage has calculating
Machine program, the step of computer program realizes method of the present invention when being configured to be called by processor.
During Chinese history is learnt, especially during history college entrance examination paper is answered, user or computer journey
Sequence is in query history event or personage, it will usually obtains relevant knowledge information using search engine.In face of the information of magnanimity,
Information after program screening may carry more noise, and user plane will also take larger manpower and go to recognize to magnanimity information.
The present invention provides a kind of visual Chinese history knowledge base, and the Chinese important historical events on internet and personage are carried out
Arrange, on the one hand facilitate program to be retrieved, on the other hand also provided the user easily human-computer interaction interface.
The solution have the advantages that：The present invention proposes a kind of knowledge services method and system for showing historical time axle,
The critical event of most history and personage can be showed in the form of lantern slide on a timeline, user can be slided
Dynamic, compression, Extensional periods axle, easily check each historical events and the data of personage on a timeline.Remove user from mutual
Data-searching in networking between different web sites.This external system provides function of search, quickly navigates to user and wants inquiry
Keyword.
Above content is to combine specific preferred embodiment further description made for the present invention, it is impossible to is assert
The specific implementation of the present invention is confined to these explanations.For general technical staff of the technical field of the invention,
On the premise of not departing from present inventive concept, some simple deduction or replace can also be made, should all be considered as belonging to the present invention's
Protection domain.
Claims (10)
- A kind of 1. knowledge services method for showing historical time axle, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps：Establish knowledge base step：Collect historical critical event and the related introduction of personage and the letter of other historical relevances Breath, so as to establish knowledge base；Settling time axle step：Using temporal information extraction technology, time-labeling is carried out to the history relevant information collected, And integrated, sorted according to time order and function order；Data visualization step：The brief introduction data of historical events and personage are presented on a timeline in the form of lantern slide；Function of search step：User's search history event, personage navigate to corresponding time shaft position after the time.
- 2. knowledge services method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the step of establishing knowledge base is as follows：History entry collection step：The history entry on website is introduced using reptile history；History entry processing step：Processing to history entry includes inspection, the integration explained for entry and the system of entry One entry form；More new knowledge base step：Knowledge noun and its respective extension are explained in the constructed knowledge base of addition.
- 3. knowledge services method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that as follows the step of settling time axle：Handle abnormal step：For the starting time, unknown event or personage, are ranked up according to the time of end：Time gets over It is early, it is more forward in the position of time shaft；Sequence step：The time originated according to historical events and personage is ranked up：Time is more early, is more leaned in the position of time shaft Before；Time identical event or personage, by it side by side on time shaft.
- 4. knowledge services method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that in the data visualization step, including such as Lower step：Design interactive interface step：Based on Open-Source Tools TimelineJS, with reference to front-end technology, interaction circle of system is designed Face；Design interaction logic step：Numerous historical events in knowledge base and personage, paging are shown, every page of displaying is some Bar history entry, support the stretching, extension, compression and slip of time shaft；Slide content design procedure：Slide content includes the beginning and ending time of historical events and personage, entry is explained, Wiki hundred Section links.
- 5. knowledge services method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that in the function of search step, from knowledge base Historical events, personage or the time that retrieval user is retrieved：If not storing retrieved content in knowledge base, prompting letter is returned Breath, if otherwise having stored retrieved content in knowledge base, is navigated under the entry, and shown in interactive interface corresponding to it Lantern slide.
- 6. knowledge services method according to claim 5, it is characterised in that in the function of search step, including it is as follows Step：Input step：User inputs event, personage or the time for wanting retrieval in search box；The matching step in knowledge base：The input of user is matched with the entry in knowledge base, if the match is successful, enters positioning Step, otherwise into prompt message step；Positioning step：The retrieval by window result in time shaft, and the personage navigated to or event are showed with magic lantern sheet form Come；Prompt message step：The entry that prompting user is retrieved is not incorporated in knowledge base.
- 7. knowledge services method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that establish in knowledge base step, pass through described The channels such as Baidupedia, wikipedia, historical textbook collect historical critical event and the related introduction of personage and its The information of his historical relevance, so as to establish knowledge base.
- 8. knowledge services method according to claim 2, it is characterised in that in the history entry collection step, profit Baidupedia, wikipedia and history, which are crawled, with reptile introduces history entry on website.
- A kind of 9. Knowledge Service System for showing historical time axle, it is characterised in that including：Memory, processor and storage Computer program on the memory, the computer program are configured to realize claim when being called by the processor The step of method any one of 1-8.
- 10. a kind of computer-readable recording medium, it is characterised in that the computer-readable recording medium storage has computer journey Sequence, the computer program realizes the method any one of claim 1-8 when being configured to be called as processor the step of.
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| CN201710889249.6A CN107729414A (en) | 2017-09-27 | 2017-09-27 | A kind of knowledge services method, system and medium for showing historical time axle |
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| CN109033421A (en) * | 2018-08-08 | 2018-12-18 | 王 | Historical research object research device and method based on electronic map |
| CN110309256A (en) * | 2018-03-09 | 2019-10-08 | 北京国双科技有限公司 | The acquisition methods and device of event data in a kind of text |
| CN112380338A (en) * | 2020-11-13 | 2021-02-19 | 言金刚 | Historical knowledge base-based dialogram visualization method and system |
| CN114185258A (en) * | 2020-08-25 | 2022-03-15 | Oppo（重庆）智能科技有限公司 | Dial display method, smart watch, and nonvolatile computer-readable storage medium |
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