CN107729243A - API automated testing method, system, equipment and storage medium - Google Patents
API automated testing method, system, equipment and storage medium Download PDFInfo
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- CN107729243A CN107729243A CN201710947871.8A CN201710947871A CN107729243A CN 107729243 A CN107729243 A CN 107729243A CN 201710947871 A CN201710947871 A CN 201710947871A CN 107729243 A CN107729243 A CN 107729243A
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- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
- G06F11/00—Error detection; Error correction; Monitoring
- G06F11/36—Preventing errors by testing or debugging software
- G06F11/3668—Software testing
- G06F11/3672—Test management
- G06F11/3684—Test management for test design, e.g. generating new test cases
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- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
- G06F11/00—Error detection; Error correction; Monitoring
- G06F11/36—Preventing errors by testing or debugging software
- G06F11/3668—Software testing
- G06F11/3672—Test management
- G06F11/3688—Test management for test execution, e.g. scheduling of test suites
Abstract
The invention provides a kind of API automated testing method, system, equipment and storage medium, this method includes obtaining pending Excel file, test case data is obtained from Excel file according to preset format, test case data includes test name, API address of service, interface name, test mode, test request parameter and the verification mode corresponding to each test case；Each test case is performed according to test case data.Mode is write this invention simplifies test case, and tester only needs to use Excel to fill in the data of correspondence position, without understanding code in itself, you can realize writing for test case；Using the test packet of existing preset format, test packet corresponding to the data modification into each test case in Excel, test case conversion ratio is improved, and by the multiplexing of test packet, improve Reuse of Test Cases rate.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to interface testing technical field, more particularly to a kind of simplified test case to write mode and improve and test
API automated testing method, system, equipment and the storage medium of efficiency.
Background technology
API (Application Programming Interface), i.e. API, can be described as applying journey again
Sequence interface or application programming interface, it is some pre-defined functions, it is therefore an objective to which application program and developer's base are provided
It is able to access the ability of one group of routine in certain software or hardware, and source code need not be accessed, or understands the thin of internal work mechanism
Section.
API tests are the test and checking that the API provided for system carries out each side, such as
On the premise of knowing input content and expected result, call the API and verify whether that desired knot can be returned
Fruit.Nowadays being tested with API for task is more and more heavier, the requirement more and more higher of API tests, it is sometimes desirable to by test result essence
Really to the second, in addition in view of test period it is short the problem of, manual test has been difficult the demand for solving existing API tests.
Although occurring some automatic tests API method in the prior art, existing method stills need to test
User individually writes test case for each test assignment, then converts test cases to executable script.For some
The indifferent situation of user written in code itself is tested, writing for test case is extremely wasted time and energy.In addition, other tests are used
Family can not directly take over existing test case, and test case is also unable to reach multiplexing, cause API testing efficiencies always no
To raising.
The content of the invention
For the problems of the prior art, it is an object of the invention to provide a kind of API automatic test side
Method, system, equipment and storage medium, simplify test case and write mode, improve test case conversion ratio, improve test case and answer
With rate, API testing efficiency is improved.
The embodiment of the present invention provides a kind of API automated testing method, and methods described comprises the following steps：
Pending Excel file is obtained, test case data is obtained from the Excel file according to preset format,
The test case data includes test name, API address of service, the interface name corresponding to each test case
Title, test mode, test request parameter and verification mode；
Each test case is performed according to the test case data, comprised the following steps：
According to API corresponding to the interface name from API address of service lookup；
According to API described in the test mode and test request parameter access, and obtain the application programming
The response data that interface returns；
The response data is verified according to the verification mode, and obtains check results.Alternatively, the test
Mode includes input data；
When the method for testing of one test case is input data, the test case data also includes the test case
Corresponding main-body pathway, change main body parameter and the value for changing main body parameter；
The test packet of corresponding preset format is obtained according to the main-body pathway；
The value of main body parameter corresponding in the test packet is changed according to the value of the change main body parameter, is held
Row message；
The execution message is input to corresponding API, and obtains the response that the application program returns
Data.
Alternatively, the test mode includes obtaining data；
When the method for testing of one test case is obtains data, the test case data also includes the test case
Corresponding required parameter；
Data corresponding to the required parameter are obtained from corresponding API, are returned as the application program
Response data.
Alternatively, the Excel file includes at least one worksheet, at least one test of test case data
The data of use-case group, the worksheet correspond with the test case group, the data storage of each test case group
In corresponding worksheet.
Alternatively, each test case group is performed according to putting in order for the worksheet successively.
Alternatively, each worksheet includes gauge outfit part and test data part；
In the test data part, each row of data forms the data of a test case, and the worksheet includes
Test name row, API address of service row, interface name row, test mode row, test request parameter row and school
Proved recipe formula arranges；
Or, in the test data part, each column data form the data of a test case, are wrapped in the worksheet
Include test name row, API address of service row, interface name row, test mode row, test request parameter line and
Verification mode row.
Alternatively, in the test data part, when each row of data forms the data of a test case, according to each
Row sequence number performs the test case successively corresponding to the test case；Or
In the test data part, when each column data form the data of a test case, according to each survey
Row sequence number corresponding to example on probation performs the test case successively.
Alternatively, the table header of each worksheet point includes the email address of tester；Methods described also includes
Following steps：
Excel file title and worksheet names therein are captured from the Excel file；
It is right to institute that worksheet names corresponding to the check results, the check results and Excel file title are sent
The mailbox of the tester answered.
Alternatively, the step of in addition to obtaining test frame file；
The test frame file includes the pre-set priority of each test case group, is used according to each test
The pre-set priority of example group performs the test case group successively from high to low；And/or
The test frame file includes the pre-set priority of each test case in a test case group, according to each institute
The pre-set priority for stating test case performs the test case group successively from high to low.
Alternatively, the step of in addition to obtaining test frame file；The test frame file includes time data, described
Time data includes the default execution time of each test case；
The test case according to corresponding to performing the default execution time.
Alternatively, the test case data also includes the database information corresponding to each test case；
Methods described also comprises the following steps：
Database corresponding to the database information is accessed by the API.
Alternatively, the response data is verified, including following at least one verification mode：
Verify the response data and whether default expectation returned data is consistent；
Whether detect the value of a main body parameter in the response data includes default field；
Whether the value for detecting a main body parameter in the response data is empty；
Whether the value for detecting a main body parameter in the response data is numeral or letter；
Detect whether the difference of the value of a main body parameter and default expectation returned data in the response data is in pre-
If in the range of allowable error.
Alternatively, also comprise the following steps：
Multiple traversal test cases are created in an Excel file for each API.
Alternatively, the corresponding test packet of each API, each test packet includes multiple
Main body parameter；
Traversal test case corresponding to each application programming interface corresponds with the main body parameter, respectively
The change main body parameter of the individual traversal test case is corresponding main body parameter, and the value of the change main body parameter is pre-
If initial value.
Alternatively, the corresponding test packet of each API, each test packet includes multiple
Main body parameter；
The quantity x of the traversal test case meets equation below：
X=m！/(m-n)！, m>n
X=m！, m=n
Wherein, m represents the quantity of main body parameter all in the test packet, and n represents main body parameter to be changed
Quantity.
The embodiment of the present invention also provides a kind of API automatization test system, and the application for realizing described is compiled
Journey automatic interface testing method, the system include：
Excel file acquisition module, it is literary from the Excel according to preset format for obtaining pending Excel file
Obtain test case data in part, the test case data includes test name corresponding to each test case, using volume
Journey interface service address, interface name, test mode, test request parameter and verification mode；
Test case execution module, for performing each test case according to the test case data；The survey
Example execution module on probation includes：
API searching unit, for being looked into according to the interface name from the API address of service
Look for corresponding API；
Test execution unit, for the API according to the test mode and test request parameter access,
And obtain the response data that the API returns；
Verification unit, for being verified according to the verification mode to the response data, and obtain check results.
The embodiment of the present invention also provides a kind of API automated test device, including：
Processor；
Memory, wherein being stored with the executable instruction of the processor；
Wherein, the processor is configured to perform described API certainly via the executable instruction is performed
The step of dynamicization method of testing.
The embodiment of the present invention also provides a kind of computer-readable recording medium, and for storage program, described program is performed
The step of API automated testing method described in Shi Shixian.
It should be appreciated that the general description and following detailed description of the above are only exemplary and explanatory, not
The disclosure can be limited.
API automated testing method, system, equipment and storage medium provided by the present invention have following
Advantage：
Mode is write this invention simplifies test case, and tester only needs to use Excel to fill in the number of correspondence position
According to without understanding code in itself, you can realize writing for test case；Using the test packet of existing preset format, root
According to test packet corresponding to the data modification in Excel into each test case, test case conversion ratio is improved, and pass through survey
The multiplexing of message is tried, improves Reuse of Test Cases rate；Therefore API testing efficiency is improved, can be with flexible approach application
DLL is tested and safeguarded.
Brief description of the drawings
The detailed description made by reading with reference to the following drawings to non-limiting example, further feature of the invention,
Objects and advantages will become more apparent upon.
Fig. 1 is the flow chart of the API automated testing method of one embodiment of the invention；
Fig. 2 is the schematic diagram of the editing interface of the Excel file of one embodiment of the invention；
Fig. 3 is the schematic diagram of the check results of one embodiment of the invention；
Fig. 4 is the structural representation of the API automatization test system of one embodiment of the invention；
Fig. 5 is the structural representation of the API automated test device of one embodiment of the invention；
Fig. 6 is the structural representation of the computer-readable recording medium of one embodiment of the invention.
Embodiment
Example embodiment is described more fully with referring now to accompanying drawing.However, example embodiment can be with a variety of shapes
Formula is implemented, and is not understood as limited to example set forth herein；On the contrary, these embodiments are provided so that the disclosure will more
Fully and completely, and by the design of example embodiment comprehensively it is communicated to those skilled in the art.Described feature, knot
Structure or characteristic can be incorporated in one or more embodiments in any suitable manner.
In addition, accompanying drawing is only the schematic illustrations of the disclosure, it is not necessarily drawn to scale.Identical accompanying drawing mark in figure
Note represents same or similar part, thus will omit repetition thereof.Some block diagrams shown in accompanying drawing are work(
Can entity, not necessarily must be corresponding with physically or logically independent entity.These work(can be realized using software form
Energy entity, or these functional entitys are realized in one or more hardware modules or integrated circuit, or at heterogeneous networks and/or place
These functional entitys are realized in reason device device and/or microcontroller device.
As shown in figure 1, in order to solve the above-mentioned technical problem, the embodiment of the present invention provides a kind of API automation
Method of testing, methods described comprise the following steps：
S100：Pending Excel file is obtained, test case is obtained from the Excel file according to preset format
Data, the test case data include test name corresponding to each test case, API address of service, connect
Mouth title, test mode, test request parameter and verification mode；
S200：Each test case is performed according to the test case data, specifically includes the following steps：
S201：Connect according to application programming corresponding to the interface name from API address of service lookup
Mouthful；
S202：According to API described in the test mode and test request parameter access, and obtain described answer
The response data returned with DLL；
S203：The response data is verified according to the verification mode, and obtains check results.
By using this kind of method, tester, which only needs in Excel corresponding position to fill in test data, to be given birth to
Into corresponding test case, without participating in writing for test code, the efficiency that test case is write is substantially increased.
The editing interface that test case is write using Excel may refer to shown in Fig. 2.In this embodiment, an Excel
File can include multiple worksheets (sheet), and a test case can be safeguarded in each worksheet, or safeguard a bag
Include the test case group of multiple test cases.Each worksheet includes gauge outfit part A1 and test data part A2.
In this embodiment, test data part A2, number corresponding to a test case can be formed per data line
According to each to arrange the data for filling in same type.Gauge outfit part A1 includes the description for filling in data to each row.Referring to table
1 pair of fill substance per column data explains：
The each column implication of table 1 illustrates table
Wherein, method name Post and Get represents two kinds of different test modes respectively.Post represents input data, Get tables
Show acquisition data.It is also different according to the difference of test mode, executive mode specifically in implementation of test cases.It is specific as follows：
When the method for testing of one test case is input data, the test case data also includes the test case
Corresponding main-body pathway, change main body parameter and the value for changing main body parameter；
In implementation of test cases, the test packet of corresponding preset format is obtained according to the main-body pathway first,
Test packet is above-mentioned main body Body herein, and what is obtained herein is the template of the test packet of a set form, wherein
Including multiple main body parameters and corresponding parameter value；
The value of main body parameter corresponding in the test packet is changed according to the value of the change main body parameter, after modification
Obtain and the execution message corresponding to the test case；
The execution message is input to corresponding API, and obtains the response that the application program returns
Data.
For example, the form corresponding to the template of a test packet is as follows：
{
“UserID”:”12345678”,
“Channel”:”ctripapp”,
“OderType”:”JL”,
“IsMember”:”false”,
“Appversion”:616
“DepartStation”:" Bei Jingnan ",
“DepartDate”:”2016-6-12”,
“TrainNumbers”:”G102”,
“SeatNames”:" coach seat ",
“VendorID”:0
}
Test case is set in Excel file will wherein main body parameter " DepartStation " is revised as sky, and will
Main body parameter " TrainNumbers " is revised as 111111, can obtain performing message as follows：
{
“UserID”:”12345678”,
“Channel”:”ctripapp”,
“OderType”:”JL”,
“IsMember”:”false”,
“Appversion”:616
“DepartStation”:””,
“DepartDate”:”2016-6-12”,
“TrainNumbers”:”111111”,
“SeatNames”:" coach seat ",
“VendorID”:0
}
Therefore, when getting an Excel file, man-to-man multiple tests are converted into according to Excel file first
Use-case, as long as providing a test packet, the test packet can be the file of Json forms or xml forms.Json
(JavaScript Object Notation, JS object tag) is a kind of data interchange format of lightweight.It is used completely
Data are stored and represent independently of the text formatting of programming language.It is succinct to cause Json to turn into ideal with clearly hierarchical structure
Data interchange language.It is easy to people to read and write, while is also easy to machine parsing and generation, and effectively lifts network transmission
Efficiency.Xml, you can extending mark language is a kind of for marking e-file to make it have structural markup language.Then
The value of portion body parameter inside message is replaced, forms the execution message for each test case.The embodiment
The multiplexing of test packet can be realized, as long as according to different test cases, the parameter value in test packet is modified i.e.
Can, the execution message without individually writing each test case, and the maintenance of test packet also greatly reduces, it is not necessary to
The execution message of whole is safeguarded one by one again, it is not required that the execution message of whole is investigated one by one, that is, improves test
While use-case conversion ratio, maintenance cost is decreased.
When specifically being edited in Excel, change and represented the master in test packet behind main body parameter if without content
Value corresponding to body parameter is set to sky.The value of change main body parameter is not limited only to one or multiple ginsengs with semicolon separated
Number.In addition, the value of change main body parameter can be not only second from the bottom in a numerical value or a method, such as Fig. 2
The BodyParamter parts of row part, getRandomNumber are to define the side such as numeral/date for returning to specified format
Method.If what is filled in the part is method, in test case implementation procedure, then reflected, return to user's needs
As a result.Further, the value for changing main body parameter can also be that the response results of other application DLL are defeated as parameter
Enter, in this embodiment with！Mark, for example, in Fig. 2 countdown line 3 part BodyParameter parts auth:！Data
Auth！.
In addition, when the method for testing of a test case is obtains data, the test case data also includes should
Required parameter corresponding to test case；
During implementation of test cases, data corresponding to the required parameter are obtained from corresponding API, as
The response data that the application program returns.
Such as in Fig. 2, in the test case of last column data, to obtain data get, required parameter is its method of testing
Ssid=1, i.e., obtained according to the required parameter from corresponding API corresponding to returned data.
What is shown in Fig. 2 is only a kind of preferred embodiment, and in actual applications, test data part can be with each
The data of row one test case of composition, are belonged within protection scope of the present invention.
Include multiple worksheets in an Excel file, and when each worksheet includes multiple test cases, wherein respectively
The execution sequence of individual test case can be order perform, i.e., according to the worksheet put in order perform successively it is each described in
Test case group.In the test data part, when each row of data forms the data of a test case, according to each described
Row sequence number performs the test case successively from top to bottom corresponding to test case；Or in the test data part, per columns
During according to the data for forming a test case, from left to right performed successively according to row sequence number corresponding to each test case
The test case.
Or the execution sequence of each test case can also be defined by test frame file (Testng files).
The step of API automated testing method can also include obtaining test frame file.Get test frame
After file, according to the execution sequence implementation of test cases successively defined in test frame file.Specifically, can use following several
Kind mode：
The test frame file can include the pre-set priority of each test case group, according to each survey
The pre-set priority of example group on probation performs the test case group successively from high to low；And/or
The test frame file can include the pre-set priority of each test case in a test case group, according to each
The pre-set priority of the individual test case performs the test case group successively from high to low.
During test case performs, can single test case perform, can also batch testing use-case perform.
Or the test frame file can include time data, the time data includes each test and used
The default execution time of example；When performing API test, the test according to corresponding to performing the default execution time
Use-case.That is, timed task timing is set to perform.In addition can also platform directly upload test frame file, Excel text
Part, message file, operation being clicked on manually, and being integrated with Jenkins, the implementation procedure of test case is monitored.
Jenkins is an open source software project, is a kind of continuous integrating instrument based on Java exploitations, continues what is repeated for monitoring
Work.
Further, as shown in Fig. 2 the test case data also includes the data corresponding to each test case
Storehouse information；
Methods described also comprises the following steps：
Database corresponding to the database information is accessed by the API.
In the application, the information of multiple databases can be configured in config.properties, while realizes more data
The connection in storehouse.
Such as in Fig. 2, " TrainNumbers:SELECT trainNo FROM scm_grabticket_
Wherein, fnF1Db is database information by successrate where id=1, fnF1Db ", can be according to the database information
Corresponding database is found, the data in the database are searched or verified.
Further, as shown in Fig. 2 the gauge outfit part A1 of each worksheet can also include the mailbox of tester
Address；Methods described also comprises the following steps：
Excel file title and worksheet names therein are captured from the Excel file；
It is right to institute that worksheet names corresponding to the check results, the check results and Excel file title are sent
The mailbox of the tester answered.
Specifically, the display mode of check results can be as shown in Figure 3.The report of check results can be with Excel file
Title+worksheet names are named.
In Fig. 3, R1 parts show the Excel file title and worksheet names corresponding to this report, and the display of R2 parts should
The title of each test case in report, R3 parts are the daily record links of each test case, are linked by click logs, can be with
Continue to check interface details.User can also check the detailed implementing result of message by checking log.
Report form in Fig. 3 is only a kind of example, in actual applications, is not limited to such a mode.
In this embodiment, the response data is verified, following at least one verification mode can be included：
Verify the response data and whether default expectation returned data is consistent；
Whether detect the value of a main body parameter in the response data includes default field；
Whether the value for detecting a main body parameter in the response data is empty；
Whether the value for detecting a main body parameter in the response data is numeral or letter；
Detect whether the difference of the value of a main body parameter and default expectation returned data in the response data is in pre-
If in the range of allowable error.
It is may refer to for the specific application example of those verification modes and form such as table 2 below：
The verification mode form table of table 2
It is listed herewith be only a part of verification mode, in actual applications, can also increase other verification modes or
Some of which verification mode is deleted, is all possible, belongs within protection scope of the present invention.
Further, the API automated testing method of the embodiment can also comprise the following steps：
Multiple traversal test cases are created in an Excel file for each API.
Alternatively, the corresponding test packet of each API, each test packet includes multiple
Main body parameter；
Traversal test case corresponding to each application programming interface corresponds with the main body parameter, respectively
The change main body parameter of the individual traversal test case is corresponding main body parameter, and the value of the change main body parameter is pre-
If initial value.
Such as several test cases corresponding to TrainGradTicketReBookingDetail interfaces in Fig. 2.Test report
The main body parameter that text includes has ServiceVersion, DepartStation, ArriveStation, DepartDate,
TrainNumbers, SeatNames six.Six traversal test cases are corresponding with, respectively ServiceVersion is sky
Value, DepartStation are null value, and ArriveStation is null value, and DepartDate is null value, and TrainNumbers is sky
Value, SeatNames are the test case corresponding to null value.
Further, fully intermeshing combination can also be carried out by different main body parameters, each combination is exactly a survey
Try data, that is, a test case.Based on this, constantly permutation and combination and with reference to equivalence class partition, forms ginseng
100% covering that array is closed.Because the main body parameter corresponding to API is often more, tester can not often know
Road whether 100% covering.The embodiment is realized 100% covering truly, surveyed by data-driven, permutation and combination
Examination team can easily carry out the evaluation of coverage rate.
The fundamental formular of fully intermeshing combination is as follows：
X=m！/(m-n)！, m>n
X=m！, m=n
Wherein, x represents the quantity of test case, and m represents the total quantity of main body parameter in test packet, and n represents to wait to change
Main body parameter quantity, i.e., the quantity of tested main body parameter.X represents to select n main body ginseng from m main body parameter
The number for the permutation and combination for counting and being ranked up.This kind of mode is applied to the quantity of the main body parameter of nominative testing, without referring to
The situation of the type of the fixed main body parameter specifically tested.
In calculating process, m！/(m-n)！=m (m-1) (m-2) ... (m-n+1)
Such as：
In summary, the application of API automated testing method of the invention includes following three part：
First, general test engineer, case is write using Excel, user is not required to understand code；
Second, the system framework, message is changed, realize all standing, improve accuracy rate；
3rd, test development engineer, safeguard framework, flexible approach and maintenance.
The API automated testing method of the embodiment is surveyed compared to API of the prior art
The method of examination, there is following advantage：
1st, easy to get started
Easily left-hand seat, learning cost is low, directly writes test case by Excel, pastes copy, and code and test are used
Example separation, Test Engineer do not have to substantially contact code can design in a short time high-volume 100% cover application programming connect
Mouth test case, test environment are built extremely simple quick.
2nd, easily transplanting
Test Sample Design and performs isolation, a line is an API test case, can be worked with one
Table manage API can also a worksheet manage multiple API, Test Engineer need not quilt
Code perplexs, it is only necessary to is absorbed in design test data, supports multilingual, multi-environment API interface testing
3rd, easy care
If API service address or test packet change, it is only necessary to once change；And the report that check results are formed
Accuse and result is shown with ExcelName+SheetName dimension, be easy to user to check the test case of failure, can by holding
Row log, check API implementation status
4th, easily perform
Flexible operational mode is supported, can be performed with night timing, can also be by sheetNo, sheetName or rowNo
Any implementation of test cases.
5th, easily expand
The data that the generation of offer method is specified, such as：Date, Any Digit/String；Realize the return for comparing distinct interface
Value；And the self-defined a large amount of methods of framework, these methods can be passed through and extend various data manipulations.
6th, easily evaluation
The system realizes test case all standing；API parameter is more, and tester, which can not really know, is
No 100% covering；The embodiment permutation and combination, realizes 100% covering of real meaning, test team can by data-driven
Easily to carry out the evaluation of coverage rate.
As shown in figure 4, the embodiment of the present invention also provides a kind of API automatization test system, for realizing
The API automated testing method stated, the system include：
Excel file acquisition module 100, for obtaining pending Excel file, according to preset format from described
Obtain test case data in Excel file, the test case data include test name corresponding to each test case,
API address of service, interface name, test mode, test request parameter and verification mode；
Test case execution module 200, for performing each test case according to the test case data；It is described
Test case execution module includes API searching unit 201, test execution unit 202 and verification unit 203.Its
In：
The API searching unit 201 is used for according to the interface name from the API service
API corresponding to address search；
The test execution unit 202 is used for the application programming according to the test mode and test request parameter access
Interface, and obtain the response data that the API returns；
The verification unit 203 is used to verify the response data according to the verification mode, and obtains verification
As a result.
By using this kind of system, tester, which only needs in Excel corresponding position to fill in test data, to be given birth to
Into corresponding test case, without participating in writing for test code, the efficiency that test case is write is substantially increased.
The embodiment of the present invention also provides a kind of API automated test device, including processor；Memory, its
In be stored with the executable instruction of the processor；Wherein, the processor is configured to next via the executable instruction is performed
The step of performing described API automated testing method.
Person of ordinary skill in the field it is understood that various aspects of the invention can be implemented as system, method or
Program product.Therefore, various aspects of the invention can be implemented as following form, i.e.,：It is complete hardware embodiment, complete
The embodiment combined in terms of full Software Implementation (including firmware, microcode etc.), or hardware and software, can unite here
Referred to as " circuit ", " module " or " platform ".
The electronic equipment 600 according to the embodiment of the invention is described referring to Fig. 5.The electronics that Fig. 5 is shown
Equipment 600 is only an example, should not bring any restrictions to the function and use range of the embodiment of the present invention.
As shown in figure 5, electronic equipment 600 is showed in the form of universal computing device.The component of electronic equipment 600 can wrap
Include but be not limited to：At least one processing unit 610, at least one memory cell 620, (including the storage of connection different platform component
Unit 620 and processing unit 610) bus 630, display unit 640 etc..
Wherein, the memory cell is had program stored therein code, and described program code can be held by the processing unit 610
OK so that the processing unit 610 perform described in the above-mentioned electronic prescription circulation processing method part of this specification according to this
The step of inventing various illustrative embodiments.For example, the step of processing unit 610 can perform as shown in fig. 1.
The memory cell 620 can include the computer-readable recording medium of volatile memory cell form, such as random access memory
Unit (RAM) 6201 and/or cache memory unit 6202, it can further include read-only memory unit (ROM) 6203.
The memory cell 620 can also include program/practical work with one group of (at least one) program module 6205
Tool 6204, such program module 6205 includes but is not limited to：Operating system, one or more application program, other programs
Module and routine data, the realization of network environment may be included in each or certain combination in these examples.
Bus 630 can be to represent the one or more in a few class bus structures, including memory cell bus or storage
Cell controller, peripheral bus, graphics acceleration port, processing unit use any bus structures in a variety of bus structures
Local bus.
Electronic equipment 600 can also be with one or more external equipments 700 (such as keyboard, sensing equipment, bluetooth equipment
Deng) communication, the equipment communication interacted with the electronic equipment 600 can be also enabled a user to one or more, and/or with causing
Any equipment that the electronic equipment 600 can be communicated with one or more of the other computing device (such as router, modulation /demodulation
Device etc.) communication.This communication can be carried out by input/output (I/O) interface 650.Also, electronic equipment 600 can be with
By network adapter 660 and one or more network (such as LAN (LAN), wide area network (WAN) and/or public network,
Such as internet) communication.Network adapter 660 can be communicated by bus 630 with other modules of electronic equipment 600.Should
Understand, although not shown in the drawings, can combine electronic equipment 600 uses other hardware and/or software module, including it is but unlimited
In：Microcode, device driver, redundant processing unit, external disk drive array, RAID system, tape drive and number
According to backup storage platform etc..
By using this kind of equipment, tester, which only needs in Excel corresponding position to fill in test data, to be given birth to
Into corresponding test case, without participating in writing for test code, the efficiency that test case is write is substantially increased.
The embodiment of the present invention also provides a kind of computer-readable recording medium, and for storage program, described program is performed
The step of API automated testing method described in Shi Shixian.It is of the invention in some possible embodiments
Various aspects are also implemented as a kind of form of program product, and it includes program code, when described program product is set in terminal
During standby upper operation, described program code is used to make the terminal device perform the above-mentioned electronic prescription circulation processing method of this specification
Described in part according to the step of various illustrative embodiments of the invention.
With reference to shown in figure 6, the program product for being used to realize the above method according to the embodiment of the present invention is described
800, it can use portable compact disc read only memory (CD-ROM) and including program code, and can in terminal device,
Such as run on PC.However, the program product not limited to this of the present invention, in this document, readable storage medium storing program for executing can be with
Be it is any include or the tangible medium of storage program, the program can be commanded execution system, device either device use or
It is in connection.
Described program product can use any combination of one or more computer-readable recording mediums.Computer-readable recording medium can be readable letter
Number medium or readable storage medium storing program for executing.Readable storage medium storing program for executing for example can be but be not limited to electricity, magnetic, optical, electromagnetic, infrared ray or
System, device or the device of semiconductor, or any combination above.The more specifically example of readable storage medium storing program for executing is (non exhaustive
List) include：It is electrical connection, portable disc, hard disk, random access memory (RAM) with one or more wires, read-only
Memory (ROM), erasable programmable read only memory (EPROM or flash memory), optical fiber, portable compact disc read only memory
(CD-ROM), light storage device, magnetic memory device or above-mentioned any appropriate combination.
The computer-readable recording medium can include believing in a base band or as the data that a carrier wave part is propagated
Number, wherein carrying readable program code.The data-signal of this propagation can take various forms, including but not limited to electromagnetism
Signal, optical signal or above-mentioned any appropriate combination.Readable storage medium storing program for executing can also be any beyond readable storage medium storing program for executing
Computer-readable recording medium, the computer-readable recording medium can send, propagate either transmit for being used by instruction execution system, device or device or
Person's program in connection.The program code included on readable storage medium storing program for executing can be transmitted with any appropriate medium, bag
Include but be not limited to wireless, wired, optical cable, RF etc., or above-mentioned any appropriate combination.
Can being combined to write the program operated for performing the present invention with one or more programming languages
Code, described program design language include object oriented program language-Java, C++ etc., include routine
Procedural programming language-such as " C " language or similar programming language.Program code can be fully in user
Perform on computing device, partly perform on a user device, the software kit independent as one performs, is partly calculated in user
Its upper side point is performed or performed completely in remote computing device or server on a remote computing.It is remote being related to
In the situation of journey computing device, remote computing device can pass through the network of any kind, including LAN (LAN) or wide area network
(WAN) user calculating equipment, is connected to, or, it may be connected to external computing device (such as utilize ISP
To pass through Internet connection).
API automated testing method, system, equipment and storage medium provided by the present invention have following
Advantage：
Mode is write this invention simplifies test case, and tester only needs to use Excel to fill in the number of correspondence position
According to without understanding code in itself, you can realize writing for test case；Using the test packet of existing preset format, root
According to test packet corresponding to the data modification in Excel into each test case, test case conversion ratio is improved, and pass through survey
The multiplexing of message is tried, improves Reuse of Test Cases rate；Therefore API testing efficiency is improved, can be with flexible approach application
DLL is tested and safeguarded.
Above content is to combine specific preferred embodiment further description made for the present invention, it is impossible to is assert
The specific implementation of the present invention is confined to these explanations.For general technical staff of the technical field of the invention,
On the premise of not departing from present inventive concept, some simple deduction or replace can also be made, should all be considered as belonging to the present invention's
Protection domain.
Claims (18)
1. a kind of API automated testing method, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps：
Pending Excel file is obtained, test case data is obtained from the Excel file according to preset format, it is described
Test case data includes the test name corresponding to each test case, API address of service, interface name, survey
Examination mode, test request parameter and verification mode；
Each test case is performed according to the test case data, comprised the following steps：
According to API corresponding to the interface name from API address of service lookup；
According to API described in the test mode and test request parameter access, and obtain the API
The response data of return；
The response data is verified according to the verification mode, and obtains check results.
2. API automated testing method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the test mode bag
Include input data；
When the method for testing of one test case is input data, it is right that the test case data also includes test case institute
Main-body pathway, change main body parameter and the value for changing main body parameter answered；
The test packet of corresponding preset format is obtained according to the main-body pathway；
The value of main body parameter corresponding in the test packet is changed according to the value of the change main body parameter, obtains performing report
Text；
The execution message is input to corresponding API, and obtains the number of responses that the application program returns
According to.
3. API automated testing method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the test mode bag
Include acquisition data；
When the method for testing of one test case is obtains data, it is right that the test case data also includes test case institute
The required parameter answered；
Data corresponding to the required parameter are obtained from corresponding API, the sound returned as the application program
Answer data.
4. API automated testing method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the Excel file
Include at least one worksheet, the data of at least one test case group of test case data, the worksheet and institute
Test case group one-to-one corresponding is stated, the data storage of each test case group is in corresponding worksheet.
5. API automated testing method according to claim 4, it is characterised in that according to the worksheet
Put in order and perform each test case group successively.
6. API automated testing method according to claim 4, it is characterised in that each worksheet
Including gauge outfit part and test data part；
In the test data part, each row of data forms the data of a test case, and the worksheet includes test
Name column, API address of service row, interface name row, test mode row, test request parameter row and verification side
Formula arranges；
Or, in the test data part, each column data form the data of a test case, the worksheet includes surveying
Try title row, API address of service row, interface name row, test mode row, test request parameter line and verification
Mode row.
7. API automated testing method according to claim 6, it is characterised in that the test data portion
In point, when each row of data forms the data of a test case, according to row sequence number corresponding to each test case successively
Perform the test case；Or
In the test data part, when each column data form the data of a test case, used according to each test
Row sequence number corresponding to example performs the test case successively.
8. API automated testing method according to claim 6, it is characterised in that each worksheet
Table header point include the email address of tester；Methods described also comprises the following steps：
Excel file title and worksheet names therein are captured from the Excel file；
Worksheet names corresponding to the check results, the check results and Excel file title are sent to corresponding
The mailbox of tester.
9. API automated testing method according to claim 6, it is characterised in that also include obtaining test
The step of document framework；
The test frame file includes the pre-set priority of each test case group, according to each test case group
Pre-set priority perform the test case group successively from high to low；And/or
The test frame file includes the pre-set priority of each test case in a test case group, according to each survey
The pre-set priority of example on probation performs the test case group successively from high to low.
10. API automated testing method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that also include obtaining surveying
The step of trying document framework；The test frame file includes time data, and the time data includes each test and used
The default execution time of example；
The test case according to corresponding to performing the default execution time.
11. API automated testing method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the test case
Data also include the database information corresponding to each test case；
Methods described also comprises the following steps：
Database corresponding to the database information is accessed by the API.
12. API automated testing method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that to the number of responses
According to being verified, including following at least one verification mode：
Verify the response data and whether default expectation returned data is consistent；
Whether detect the value of a main body parameter in the response data includes default field；
Whether the value for detecting a main body parameter in the response data is empty；
Whether the value for detecting a main body parameter in the response data is numeral or letter；
Whether the difference for detecting the value of a main body parameter and default expectation returned data in the response data is fair in presetting
Perhaps in error range.
13. API automated testing method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that also include following step
Suddenly：
Multiple traversal test cases are created in an Excel file for each API.
14. API automated testing method according to claim 13, it is characterised in that each application
The corresponding test packet of DLL, each test packet include multiple main body parameters；
Traversal test case corresponding to each application programming interface corresponds with the main body parameter, Ge Gesuo
The change main body parameter for stating traversal test case is corresponding main body parameter, and the value of the change main body parameter is default first
Initial value.
15. API automated testing method according to claim 13, it is characterised in that each application
The corresponding test packet of DLL, each test packet include multiple main body parameters；
The quantity x of the traversal test case meets equation below：
X=m！/(m-n)！,m>n
X=m！, m=n
Wherein, m represents the quantity of main body parameter all in the test packet, and n represents the quantity of main body parameter to be changed.
A kind of 16. API automatization test system, for realizing the application any one of claim 1 to 15
DLL automated testing method, it is characterised in that the system includes：
Excel file acquisition module, for obtaining pending Excel file, according to preset format from the Excel file
Test case data is obtained, the test case data connects including the test name corresponding to each test case, application programming
Mouth address of service, interface name, test mode, test request parameter and verification mode；
Test case execution module, for performing each test case according to the test case data；The test is used
Example execution module includes：
API searching unit, for according to the interface name from the API address of service search pair
The API answered；
Test execution unit, for the API according to the test mode and test request parameter access, and obtain
The response data for taking the API to return；
Verification unit, for being verified according to the verification mode to the response data, and obtain check results.
A kind of 17. API automated test device, it is characterised in that including：
Processor；
Memory, wherein being stored with the executable instruction of the processor；
Wherein, the processor is configured to come any one of 1 to 15 institute of perform claim requirement via the execution executable instruction
The step of API automated testing method stated.
18. a kind of computer-readable recording medium, for storage program, it is characterised in that power is realized when described program is performed
Profit requires the step of API automated testing method any one of 1 to 15.
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