CN107727356A - A kind of plug-in type breaker analogue means - Google Patents
A kind of plug-in type breaker analogue means Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN107727356A CN107727356A CN201710890652.0A CN201710890652A CN107727356A CN 107727356 A CN107727356 A CN 107727356A CN 201710890652 A CN201710890652 A CN 201710890652A CN 107727356 A CN107727356 A CN 107727356A
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- Prior art keywords
- bucket
- support bracket
- plug
- motor
- ripple
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01M—TESTING STATIC OR DYNAMIC BALANCE OF MACHINES OR STRUCTURES; TESTING OF STRUCTURES OR APPARATUS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- G01M10/00—Hydrodynamic testing; Arrangements in or on ship-testing tanks or water tunnels
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- Fluid Mechanics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Aerodynamic Tests, Hydrodynamic Tests, Wind Tunnels, And Water Tanks (AREA)
Abstract
The invention belongs to sea wave simulation technical field, and in particular to a kind of plug-in type breaker analogue means.Including motor, transmission component, bucket, adjusting bolt and Support bracket, wherein Support bracket, which is fixed, is erected above ripple-making tank, bucket is placed in ripple-making tank relative to Support bracket parallel direction, and it is movably connected in by adjusting bolt below Support bracket, motor is fixed on Support bracket, motor is connected by transmission component with bucket, so as to drive bucket to carry out elevating movement in ripple-making tank, and then plug-in type breaker caused by perpendicular acting of the simulated waves during the decline.Integrated design of the present invention, it is simple in construction, stability is good, and cost is low, easy for installation, simple operation, usable range are wide, the water volume that the bucket of dustpan type increases extraction also improves the altitude range for producing wave, disclosure satisfy that the demand of varying strength and the breaker of different wave height in laboratory simulation nature oceanic condition.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to sea wave simulation technical field, is related to during the marine wave of simulation declines and is broken caused by perpendicular acting
Breaker, and in particular to a kind of analogue means of plug-in type breaker, help to carry out the weathering of experimental study marine oil spill, disperse
And the behavior such as stay under water.
Background technology
Nowadays with marine transportation industry and the gradual maturation of extraction industry, the marine oil overflow accident frequency caused by these industries
Numerous generation, environmental problem is also increasingly serious caused by oil spilling.In order to the weathering of more preferable laboratory research marine oil overflow, it is scattered and
The process such as stay under water, oil spilling made more completely, more cleaned, more efficient processing method, the accuracy of wave simulation, objectivity,
Diversity plays vital effect.The regular ripple of wave (regular waves), breaker (breaking wave).It is broken
Breaker is divided into：Roll breaker (spilling breaking wave) and plug-in type breaker (plunging breaking
wave).Wave generator at this stage rarely has carries out special simulation to breaker, and produces the intensity of wave and height can not be very
The good requirement for reaching simulated experiment, preferably wave can not be made for the oil overflow air slaking or dispersion process of important factor in order
Objectively research.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of effective plug-in type breaker analogue means to meet to grind laboratory now
Study carefully oil overflow air slaking, scattered and the process such as stay under water demand, simulate the insertion of varying strength and different wave height in nature oceanic condition
Formula breaker, there is provided diversified breaker experiment condition.
To reach above-mentioned purpose, technical scheme is as follows：A kind of plug-in type breaker analogue means, including driving
Motor, transmission component, bucket, adjusting bolt and Support bracket, wherein Support bracket, which are fixed, to be erected above ripple-making tank, bucket
For top and the dustpan structure of front end open type, bucket is placed in ripple-making tank relative to Support bracket parallel direction, and is passed through
Adjusting bolt is movably connected in below Support bracket, and motor is fixed on Support bracket, and motor passes through transmission component
It is hinged with bucket front end, so as to drive bucket to carry out elevating movement in ripple-making tank, and then simulated waves are during decline
Perpendicular acting caused by plug-in type breaker.
Further, gear and one end of the described transmission component including connection motor are fixed on the gearing on gear
The front end of bar, the other end connection bucket of trace, trace and bucket is hinged, and upstream face is entered in the front end for adjusting bucket
Depth.The rotation of motor drive gear, the rotation of gear drive bucket to raise the water contained in it, and then bucket inclines
Tiltedly, the water of spilling, which is fallen under gravity into, produces plug-in type or precipitation formula breaker in ripple-making tank.
Further, gear and one end of the described transmission component including connection motor are fixed on the gearing on gear
Bar, radial disbalance chute is set, trace is fixed on the eccentric chute on gear by fixing bolt, fixing bolt on gear
It can be slided in eccentric chute.
Further, described bucket is movably connected in below Support bracket by adjusting bolt, is being placed in Support bracket
On adjusting bolt at the top of set adjustment handle, for adjusting height of the bucket rear end apart from the water surface.
Further, described adjustment handle is the compass structure with lever.
The operation principle of the present invention：
Using a kind of above-mentioned method of plug-in type breaker analogue means simulation plug-in type breaker, i.e. precipitation formula makes ripple
Method, device is fixed in ripple-making tank, adjusts trace first, bucket is placed in certain depth under liquid level, Ran Houzhuan
Dynamic adjustment handle, the rear end for adjusting bucket are higher than the front end of bucket, then start motor regulation rotating speed, pass through gear and company
Lever controls water-immersed dustpan type bucket with a certain amount of water of certain frequency lifting to certain height, then from top to bottom
Spilling water is refilled in ripple-making tank, and then plug-in type breaker caused by perpendicular acting of the simulated waves during the decline.
According to the real needs of experimental study wave condition, bucket volume and electric machine frequency are adjusted to obtain the breaker of demand
Condition, the plug-in type breaker of different frequency, wave height, energy is produced to realize with this, and then meet the marine actual wave of simulation
The demand of experiment condition.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the advantages that：Integrated design of the present invention, it is simple in construction, stability is good,
And cost is low, easy for installation, simple operation, usable range are wide, the water volume that the bucket of dustpan type increases extraction is also lifted
The altitude range of wave is produced, disclosure satisfy that the broken of varying strength and different wave height in laboratory simulation nature oceanic condition
The demand of ripple.
Brief description of the drawings
, below will be to embodiment or existing in order to illustrate more clearly of the embodiment of the present application or technical scheme of the prior art
There is the required accompanying drawing used in technology description to be briefly described, it should be apparent that, drawings in the following description are only this
Some embodiments described in application, for those of ordinary skill in the art, on the premise of not paying creative work,
Other accompanying drawings can also be obtained according to these accompanying drawings.
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the present invention；
Fig. 2 is that the embodiment of the present invention 1 makes ripple design sketch；
In figure：1st, motor, 2, gear, 3, adjustment handle, 4, adjusting bolt, 5, bucket, 6, trace, 7, make ripple water
Groove, 8, Support bracket.
Embodiment
Technical scheme is further described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
Embodiment 1
As shown in figure 1, a kind of plug-in type breaker analogue means, including motor 1, transmission component, bucket 5, adjustment
Screw rod 4 and Support bracket 8, wherein Support bracket 8, which are fixed, is erected at the top of ripple-making tank 7, and bucket 5 is top and front end open type
Dustpan structure, bucket 5 is placed in ripple-making tank 7 relative to the parallel direction of Support bracket 8, and passes through the activity of adjusting bolt 4 even
The lower section of Support bracket 8 is connected on, the top of adjusting bolt 4 on Support bracket 8 is placed in sets adjustment handle 3, and adjustment handle 3 is band
There are the compass structure of lever, the convenient height for adjusting the rear end of bucket 5 apart from the water surface；Motor 1 is fixed on Support bracket 8,
Motor 1 is hinged by transmission component and the front end of bucket 5, so as to drive bucket 5 to carry out elevating movement in ripple-making tank, is entered
And plug-in type breaker caused by perpendicular acting of the simulated waves during the decline.Described transmission component includes connection and driven
The gear 2 of motor and one end are fixed on the trace 6 on gear 2, and radial disbalance chute is set on gear 2, and trace 6 passes through solid
Surely it is bolted on the eccentric chute on gear 2, fixing bolt can slide in eccentric chute, and the other end of trace 6 connects
Get water bucket 5, the front end of trace 6 and bucket 6 are hinged, and the depth of upstream face is entered in the front end for adjusting bucket 5.
Adjustment handle is rotated according to experiment demand, underwater about 5cm depth, the rear end of bucket are immersed in the front end of regulation bucket 5
Higher than front end about 2cm, the volume 15L of bucket, according to the height of the water surface and bucket 5, water that bucket maximum can lift 15L it
It is interior, switch on power, the frequency setting of motor 1 is in 50HZ, and now the rotating speed of gear about 15r/min, the bucket 5 of dustpan type exist
Under the driving of motor 1 lifting about 3L water to apart from the water surface about 8cm height, then from top to bottom be poured into ripple-making tank
In 7, motor 1 controls spilling water 3~5s of frequency cycle of bucket 5, and then perpendicular acting of the simulated waves during decline
Caused plug-in type breaker.
According to the design and condition of above-mentioned plug-in type wave simulator, the present embodiment has carried out plug-in type and has made ripple experiment, Fig. 2
Give plug-in type of cycle when being 5s and crush unrestrained situation, the Action of Gravity Field of spilling water forms obvious breaker.
The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, but protection scope of the present invention be not limited thereto,
Any one skilled in the art the invention discloses technical scope in, technique according to the invention scheme and its
Inventive concept is subject to equivalent substitution or change, should all be included within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (5)
1. a kind of plug-in type breaker analogue means, it is characterised in that the device includes motor, transmission component, bucket, tune
Whole screw rod and Support bracket, wherein Support bracket, which are fixed, to be erected above ripple-making tank, and bucket is top and front end open type
Dustpan structure, bucket are placed in ripple-making tank relative to Support bracket parallel direction, and are movably connected in branch by adjusting bolt
Below bracketing frame, motor is fixed on Support bracket, and motor is hinged by transmission component and bucket front end, so as to drive
Dynamic bucket carries out elevating movement in ripple-making tank, and then plug-in type caused by perpendicular acting of the simulated waves during the decline
Breaker.
A kind of 2. plug-in type breaker analogue means according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described transmission component bag
Include the gear of connection motor and one end is fixed on trace on gear, the other end connection bucket of trace, trace
It is hinged with the front end of bucket, the depth of upstream face is entered in the front end for adjusting bucket.
A kind of 3. plug-in type breaker analogue means according to claim 2, it is characterised in that described transmission component bag
Include the gear of connection motor and one end is fixed on trace on gear, radial disbalance chute, trace are set on gear
It is fixed on by fixing bolt on the eccentric chute on gear, fixing bolt can slide in eccentric chute.
4. a kind of plug-in type breaker analogue means according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described bucket passes through tune
Whole screw rod and trace are connected to below Support bracket, and adjustment handle is set being placed at the top of the adjusting bolt on Support bracket,
For adjusting height of the bucket rear end apart from the water surface.
5. a kind of plug-in type breaker analogue means according to claim 4, it is characterised in that described adjustment handle is
Compass structure with lever.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710890652.0A CN107727356A (en) | 2017-09-27 | 2017-09-27 | A kind of plug-in type breaker analogue means |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710890652.0A CN107727356A (en) | 2017-09-27 | 2017-09-27 | A kind of plug-in type breaker analogue means |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN107727356A true CN107727356A (en) | 2018-02-23 |
Family
ID=61207080
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710890652.0A Pending CN107727356A (en) | 2017-09-27 | 2017-09-27 | A kind of plug-in type breaker analogue means |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN107727356A (en) |
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110160771A (en) * | 2019-06-25 | 2019-08-23 | 中国科学院深海科学与工程研究所 | A kind of pendulum-type lifting system water tank experimental rig |
| CN110646165A (en) * | 2019-10-21 | 2020-01-03 | 上海海事大学 | Push-swing combined wave generating device and wave generating method thereof |
| CN112326195A (en) * | 2020-11-24 | 2021-02-05 | 武汉华中天纬测控有限公司 | Wave simulator |
| CN114608800A (en) * | 2022-04-14 | 2022-06-10 | 中国科学院力学研究所 | Multi-degree-of-freedom dynamic water inlet device under wave condition |
| BE1030909B1 (en) * | 2022-09-23 | 2024-04-22 | Univ Dalian Maritime | A deployed wave fragmentation simulation system |
Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102305702A (en) * | 2011-05-31 | 2012-01-04 | 浙江工业大学 | Rocking plate type regular wave and irregular wave maker |
| CN103615352A (en) * | 2013-12-16 | 2014-03-05 | 重庆大学 | Water bucket type wave motor |
-
2017
- 2017-09-27 CN CN201710890652.0A patent/CN107727356A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102305702A (en) * | 2011-05-31 | 2012-01-04 | 浙江工业大学 | Rocking plate type regular wave and irregular wave maker |
| CN103615352A (en) * | 2013-12-16 | 2014-03-05 | 重庆大学 | Water bucket type wave motor |
Non-Patent Citations (2)
| Title |
|---|
| MARK REED 等: "Numerical Algorithm to Compute the Effects of Breaking Waves on Surface Oil Spilled at Sea", 《THE COASTAL RESPONSE RESEARCH CENTER》 * |
| 王巧敏: "国内外模拟溢油波浪水槽的最新研究进展", 《海洋开发与管理》 * |
Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110160771A (en) * | 2019-06-25 | 2019-08-23 | 中国科学院深海科学与工程研究所 | A kind of pendulum-type lifting system water tank experimental rig |
| CN110160771B (en) * | 2019-06-25 | 2020-05-08 | 中国科学院深海科学与工程研究所 | Pendulum type lifting system water tank test device |
| CN110646165A (en) * | 2019-10-21 | 2020-01-03 | 上海海事大学 | Push-swing combined wave generating device and wave generating method thereof |
| CN110646165B (en) * | 2019-10-21 | 2021-04-09 | 上海海事大学 | Push-swing combined wave generating device and wave generating method thereof |
| CN112326195A (en) * | 2020-11-24 | 2021-02-05 | 武汉华中天纬测控有限公司 | Wave simulator |
| CN114608800A (en) * | 2022-04-14 | 2022-06-10 | 中国科学院力学研究所 | Multi-degree-of-freedom dynamic water inlet device under wave condition |
| BE1030909B1 (en) * | 2022-09-23 | 2024-04-22 | Univ Dalian Maritime | A deployed wave fragmentation simulation system |
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Application publication date: 20180223 |
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| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |