CN107725249A - Pervasive universal multiple-energy-source rotary jetting apparatus - Google Patents
Pervasive universal multiple-energy-source rotary jetting apparatus Download PDFInfo
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- CN107725249A CN107725249A CN201711029786.XA CN201711029786A CN107725249A CN 107725249 A CN107725249 A CN 107725249A CN 201711029786 A CN201711029786 A CN 201711029786A CN 107725249 A CN107725249 A CN 107725249A
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- Prior art keywords
- power
- storehouse
- spray ring
- shell
- housing
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Classifications
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F03—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F03B—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS
- F03B1/00—Engines of impulse type, i.e. turbines with jets of high-velocity liquid impinging on blades or like rotors, e.g. Pelton wheels; Parts or details peculiar thereto
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01D—NON-POSITIVE DISPLACEMENT MACHINES OR ENGINES, e.g. STEAM TURBINES
- F01D1/00—Non-positive-displacement machines or engines, e.g. steam turbines
- F01D1/02—Non-positive-displacement machines or engines, e.g. steam turbines with stationary working-fluid guiding means and bladed or like rotor, e.g. multi-bladed impulse steam turbines
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01D—NON-POSITIVE DISPLACEMENT MACHINES OR ENGINES, e.g. STEAM TURBINES
- F01D5/00—Blades; Blade-carrying members; Heating, heat-insulating, cooling or antivibration means on the blades or the members
- F01D5/34—Rotor-blade aggregates of unitary construction, e.g. formed of sheet laminae
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01D—NON-POSITIVE DISPLACEMENT MACHINES OR ENGINES, e.g. STEAM TURBINES
- F01D9/00—Stators
- F01D9/02—Nozzles; Nozzle boxes; Stator blades; Guide conduits, e.g. individual nozzles
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F03—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F03B—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS
- F03B1/00—Engines of impulse type, i.e. turbines with jets of high-velocity liquid impinging on blades or like rotors, e.g. Pelton wheels; Parts or details peculiar thereto
- F03B1/04—Nozzles; Nozzle-carrying members
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/20—Hydro energy
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P70/00—Climate change mitigation technologies in the production process for final industrial or consumer products
- Y02P70/50—Manufacturing or production processes characterised by the final manufactured product
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
- Special Spraying Apparatus (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of pervasive universal multiple-energy-source rotary jetting apparatus, including critical pieces such as shell, main shaft, power wheel, spray rings, the power wheel that outside is cased with spray ring is fixed on main shaft, power cumulative storehouse of the outside of spray ring in shell, power source sprays simultaneously dynamic impact problem wheel from spray ring Zhong Pen roads by the pressure of its own into the pressurized fluid in power cumulative storehouse with annular, flat-cut shape from the outside, power wheel rotates under the effect of circumference flat-cut power that fluid is given and drives main shaft to rotate, and the external work done of main shaft of rotation is so as to producing power.Compared to other power set such as turbine, cylinder piston machines, any Mechanical Contact and friction is not present in the present invention in the course of work of energy conversion, almost without meaningless energy loss, the features such as showing science, ingenious, the superelevation thermal efficiency, noiseless vibration completely, and easily manufacture, easily maintenance, cost is low, power resources are wide in range, high or low power can be pervasive general, actually a kind of revolutionary innovative impetus machine.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to one kind to be efficiently converted into mechanical energy by the available on-mechanical source energy such as biological energy source, potential energy
Mechanical energy conversion device.
Background technology
Mechanical energy conversion device in the world mainly has two classes at present：The first kind is that have mechanical face phase in the course of work
The power set mutually contacted, such as piston-mode motor and the other engines of similar rotor motor, the second class
It is the power set for not having mechanical face to contact with each other in the course of work, such is exactly mainly various turbine.First kind energy turns
Changing device there will naturally be obvious and serious fault of construction：Chemical energy is needed by complicated mechanical movement in the process of running
Exported with overcoming substantial amounts of frictional resistance just to change into rotation function, thus the thermal efficiency is not high, the work being now widely used
Although plug engine experienced that people are long-term over more than hundred years, developing, be perfect in a sustained way, its nowadays world record most high fever
Efficiency only 41%, most of engine thermal efficiency causes chemical fuel to waste serious in 28-33%, seriously polluted；Not only such as
This, also there is high cost, manufacture requirement height, be not easy to maintain, have noise vibration, there is parts depreciation, having using fuel in such device
The shortcomings such as strict limitation；The on the contrary various turbogenerator of the second class, it is simple in construction, operate steadily, be without friction, because it disappears
Except a large amount of meaningless mechanical movements present in first two engine, the thermal efficiency increases, but is also deposited in its running
In obvious meaningless energy expenditure：High-velocity stream is while axial high speed impacts wheel rotation to the strong of turbine inwall
Radial impact and friction, and be also a large amount of meaningless energy expenditures be present to impacting for turbo blade, this same seriously obstruction
The raising of turbine thermal efficiency, its thermal efficiency generally also only rests on 30% or so, and same noise is very big；In addition, such as make
Operationally also there is wretched insufficiency with extensive gas-turbine unit：Rotating speed is high, and is only suitable under high speed stable case
Operation, in acceleration or idling, efficiency is relative much lower, and in idling, oil consumption is high；Operation operation under various states is inadequate
Accurately, sensitive, i.e. transient response is bad, thus its is used in needs on high-power large scale equipment more, by wide on
General limitation.In summary, obviously lack in the world a kind of small volume, simple in construction, cost is low, easy to manufacture, the thermal efficiency is high,
It is without friction, noise is low, manipulation is accurate, fuel applications are wide in range, can extremely wide variety of super engine.
The content of the invention
In order to overcome the not high shortcomings of existing machinery class energy conversion device energy conversion efficiency and defect, carry significantly
The available non-mechanism source energy such as high biological energy source, potential energy is converted into the conversion efficiency of mechanical energy, reduces in mankind's activity
The energy being widely present is provided one kind and is used unrestricted, operating efficiency by serious unnecessary consumption and the phenomenon of waste, the present invention
Superelevation, can pervasive general energy conversion machinery device, from the outside power source enter the conversion equipment pressurized fluid rely on it
The pressure of itself is sprayed from the spray ring in the conversion equipment with annular, flat-cut shape, and is impacted immediately dynamic in the conversion equipment
Wheels, power wheel rotates under the circumference flat-cut power effect that fluid is given, with the concentric main shaft being fixedly connected of power wheel
Rotate with simultaneously, energy possessed by fluid is successfully moved on the main shaft that is rotating like this, and finally the conversion equipment leads to
Cross the external power output of main shaft of rotation and produce power.
The technical solution adopted for the present invention to solve the technical problems is：A kind of pervasive universal multiple-energy-source rotary jetting apparatus, bag
Include shell, main shaft, bearing, bearing holder (housing, cover) and its support sealing plate, power wheel, the center line such as spray ring all on the same line main
Part forms with other parts, and housing interior volume is main by power cumulative storehouse, wake flow convolution storehouse, power bin, wake flow efferent tract etc.
Spatial portion position is wanted to form；Power wheel is fixedly mounted on main shaft, and power wheel is located in power bin；It is cased with spraying outside power wheel
Ring, and gap is left therebetween, the both ends of the surface of spray ring are separately fixed on shell；The outside of spray ring is around power cumulative
Storehouse；Two sets of bearings being fixedly mounted on main shaft are consolidated by the bearing holder (housing, cover) and its support sealing plate that are enclosed on outside it with shell respectively
Surely it is connected；Position of the two bearings on main shaft or in the same side of power wheel, or it is arranged in each side of power wheel.
Above-mentioned pervasive universal multiple-energy-source rotary jetting apparatus, described shell, its inner space is by power cumulative storehouse, bearing holder (housing, cover)
It is the circle for not contacting shell to install spatial portion position composition, the center portion thereof positions such as storehouse, wake flow convolution storehouse, power bin, wake flow efferent tract
Beam type power storehouse, the side wall of power bin is spray ring, and is separated in power cumulative storehouse with power bin by spray ring；The two of power bin
End face is circled round storehouse and wake flow efferent tract spatially complete phase open communication with wake flow respectively；Wake flow circle round position in storehouse in power bin with
Between bearing holder (housing, cover) installation storehouse, the bearing close to power bin with corresponding bearing holder (housing, cover) and its supports sealing plate cooperatively by tail
Rotation storehouse is flowed back to separate completely with bearing holder (housing, cover) installation storehouse；Offered on the shell wall in bearing holder (housing, cover) installation storehouse and be easy to bearing and bearing holder (housing, cover)
The windowing of installation and repairing；Its outer casing underpart in power cumulative storehouse is provided with shell support base, and its top is provided with and power cumulative storehouse
The flow inlet of cylindrical phase flat-cut.
Above-mentioned pervasive universal multiple-energy-source rotary jetting apparatus, described shell, its inner space can also by power cumulative storehouse,
The spatial portion position compositions such as two wake flows convolution storehouse, power bin, wake flow efferent tract, the center portion thereof position are still the cylinder for not contacting shell
Shape power bin, the side wall of power bin is still spray ring, and is still separated in power cumulative storehouse with power bin by spray ring；At this moment power bin
Both ends be respectively wake flow convolution storehouse, wake flow circle round storehouse by bearing and the bearing holder (housing, cover) corresponding with this bearing and its support seal
The common closing of plate forms, and three spatially mutually opens wide completely to be connected, and at this moment bearing holder (housing, cover) installs the bearing on storehouse and its shell
Set installation and repairing window is not present, and the outer end of bearing holder (housing, cover) and its support sealing plate is directly anchored to fix the shell of spray ring end face
On；At this moment wake flow efferent tract is on a bearing holder (housing, cover) for carrying perforate above and its support sealing plate, and passes through this perforate and tail
Rotation storehouse inner space is flowed back to be connected；Its outer casing underpart in power cumulative storehouse is still provided with shell support base, its top be still provided with
The flow inlet of the cylindrical phase flat-cut in power cumulative storehouse.
Above-mentioned pervasive universal multiple-energy-source rotary jetting apparatus, described power wheel include the three parts such as axle sleeve, spoke, wheel base,
Spoke both ends are fastened on axle sleeve with wheel base, taking turns the sawtooth for having some sensings consistent above base, adjacent two sawtooth respectively
Between be teeth groove；The both sides of the edge of teeth groove, namely wheel base both sides end face on close to lateral parts be teeth groove safe edge；Some sawtooth with
Its corresponding teeth groove points to be arranged unanimously along same hour hands direction of rotation.
Above-mentioned power wheel, described sawtooth are intersected to form by a vertical surface and an inclined-plane, and infall is tooth top, are owned
The tooth top of sawtooth with same periphery of the power wheel with center line；The vertical surface of adjacent two sawtooth intersects to form with inclined-plane
The tooth root of sawtooth, serrate tooth root also with same periphery of the power wheel with center line；The vertical surface of sawtooth is equal
By the center line of power wheel；The vertical surface of sawtooth and the inclined-plane of adjacent saw-tooth are mutually perpendicular to.
Above-mentioned pervasive universal multiple-energy-source rotary jetting apparatus, described spray ring, it is to possess concentric interior and outer two periphery, two
Certain thickness hollow circular cylinder is maintained between periphery, its pillar height is suitable with the length of the sawtooth tooth top of power wheel；Spraying
Offer and be uniformly distributed on spray ring circumference and through several spray roads of disc inside and outside spray ring, all sprays in the thicker side wall of ring
The center line in road owns in the same plane perpendicular with the center line of spray ring not by the center in this plane
The direction for spraying road arranges along same hour hands direction of rotation.
Above-mentioned spray ring, described spray road, the section in its center line vertical cross-section are shaped as spraying the two straight inwalls in road
Two Line Segments and spray two arc sections that the two circular arc internal faces in road are formed in this section that face is formed in this section
The class ellipse collectively constituted, the intersegmental vertical range of two oval straight lines of class namely the height and power wheel sawtooth for spraying road
The height of the distance between tooth top and tooth root, i.e. sawtooth is suitable；Spray the width in road, namely two circular arc line segments on such ellipse
It is upper each a little between line the distance between ultimate range and two teeth groove safe edges of teeth groove length it is suitable.
Above-mentioned spray ring, described spray road, at it in the section of spray ring center line, spray on road inwall apart from spray ring
The inwall line that the farthest straight internal face of center line is formed in this section is the same as the inner circle contour phase in spray ring on circular hole internal face
Flat-cut.
The invention has the advantages that energy does not have meaningless, complicated mechanical movement in transfer process, fortune less be present
Mechanical friction between dynamic mechanical face and face, energy loss point of almost You nothing obvious, thus whole energy conversion mistake
The features such as quick, direct, efficient is shown in journey completely, due to what obstacle and defect being not present in use, it is clear that can be general
It is suitable general.
Brief description of the drawings
The present invention is further described with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples.
Fig. 1 is one of schematic structural view of the invention；
Fig. 2 is the two of schematic structural view of the invention；
Fig. 3 is the schematic diagram along E-E lines in Fig. 1, Fig. 2；
Fig. 4 is the half-sectional positive structure schematic of power wheel band；
Fig. 5 be along A in Fig. 4 to schematic diagram；
Fig. 6 is the schematic diagram of E-E lines in Fig. 3；
1. main shaft in figure, 2. bearings, 3. power wheels, 4. keys, 5. spray rings, 6. power cumulative storehouses, 7. shell support bases, 8. axles
Installation and repairing window on bearing sleeve installation storehouse shell, 9. bearing holder (housing, cover)s installation storehouse, 10. bearing holder (housing, cover)s and its support sealing plate, 11. wake flows return
Revolve storehouse, 12. power bins, 13. wake flow efferent tracts, the flow inlet on 14. shells, 15. spray ring Shang Pen roads, on 17. power wheels
Sawtooth, the teeth groove on 18. power wheels, the teeth groove safe edge on 19. power wheels, the inclined-plane of 20. sawtooth, the tooth top of 21. sawtooth, 22.
The vertical surface of sawtooth, the tooth root of 23. sawtooth, 24. power wheel wheel bases, 25. power wheel spokes, 26. power axle sleeves, 28. spray roads
15 are showing the spray road internal face straight portion farthest apart from the center of spray ring 5 in the section of the center line of spray ring 5,
29. spray road 15 that the spray road internal face nearest apart from the center of spray ring 5 is shown in the section of the center line of spray ring 5 is straight
Part, the 30. spray road inwalls sprayed between the inwall Shang Pen roads internal faces 28 and 29 of road 15 cross circular arc and cross part.
Embodiment
【Embodiment 1】
As shown in figure 1, a kind of pervasive universal multiple-energy-source rotary jetting apparatus, including shell, main shaft 1, bearing 2, power wheel 3, spray
The critical piece of the grade of ring 5 center line all on the same line collectively constitutes with other parts, and housing interior volume is by power cumulative
The spatial portion position compositions such as storehouse 6, bearing holder (housing, cover) installation storehouse 9, wake flow convolution storehouse 11, power bin 12, wake flow efferent tract 13；Power wheel 3 with
Key 4 is fixedly mounted on one end of main shaft 1, and power wheel 3 is located in power bin 12；The outside of power wheel 3 is cased with spray ring 5, and two
Gap is left between person, the both ends of the surface of spray ring 5 are separately fixed on shell；The outside of spray ring 5 is around power cumulative storehouse 6；Gu
Two set bearings 2 of the Dingan County on the main shaft 1 by the bearing holder (housing, cover) that is enclosed on outside it and its support sealing plate 10 and bearing holder (housing, cover) respectively
The shell in installation storehouse 9 is connected to a fixed, and two bearings 2 are in the same side of power wheel 3.
As shown in Figure 1, Figure 3, storehouse 9, wake flow convolution storehouse 11, power bin 12, wake flow are installed by power cumulative storehouse 6, bearing holder (housing, cover)
The housing interior volume of the grade spatial portion of efferent tract 13 position composition, the center portion thereof position are and cylindrical power of the shell without any contact
Storehouse 12, the side wall of power bin 12 is spray ring 5, and is separated in power cumulative storehouse 6 with power bin 12 by spray ring 5；Power bin 12
Circled round respectively with wake flow storehouse 11 and wake flow efferent tract 13 of both ends of the surface spatially mutually open wide and be connected completely；Wake flow convolution storehouse 11
Between power bin 12 and bearing holder (housing, cover) installation storehouse 9, the bearing 2 close to power bin 12 is the same as corresponding bearing holder (housing, cover) and its support
Sealing plate 10 cooperatively separates in wake flow convolution storehouse 11 and bearing holder (housing, cover) installation storehouse 9 completely；Bearing holder (housing, cover) installs the shell wall in storehouse 9
On offer the opening for being easy to bearing and the installation and repairing of bearing holder (housing, cover) 2, that is, install window 8；Its outer casing underpart in power cumulative storehouse 6 is provided with
Shell support base 7, its top are provided with the flow inlet 14 with 6 cylindrical phase flat-cut of power cumulative storehouse.
As shown in Fig. 1 or 2, Fig. 3, Fig. 4, Fig. 5, power wheel 3 includes the three parts such as axle sleeve 26, spoke 25, wheel base 24, spoke
25 both ends are fastened on axle sleeve 26 with taking turns on base 24 respectively；There is the consistent sawtooth 17 of some sensings above wheel base 24, it is adjacent
It is teeth groove 18 between two sawtooth 17；The both sides of the edge of teeth groove 18, namely be close to lateral parts on wheel base 24 both sides end face
Teeth groove safe edge 19；The corresponding teeth groove 18 of some sawtooth 17 points to be arranged unanimously along same hour hands direction of rotation；Sawtooth 17
Intersected to form by a vertical surface 22 and an inclined-plane 20, infall is tooth top 21, the tooth tops 21 of all sawtooth 17 with power
Wheel 3 is the same as on the same periphery of center line；The vertical surface 22 of adjacent two sawtooth intersects to form the tooth root 23 of sawtooth 17 with inclined-plane 20,
Serrate tooth root 23 also with same periphery of the power wheel 3 with center line；The vertical surface 22 of sawtooth 17 passes through
The center line of power wheel 3；The vertical surface 22 of sawtooth 17 is mutually perpendicular to the inclined-plane 20 of adjacent saw-tooth.
As shown in Fig. 1, Fig. 3, Fig. 6, spray ring 5 is to possess concentric interior maintained between outer two periphery, two peripheries
Certain thickness hollow circular cylinder, its pillar height are suitable with the length of the sawtooth tooth top 21 of power wheel 3；In the thicker side wall of spray ring 5
In offer be uniformly distributed on the circumference of spray ring 5 and inside and outside the spray ring 5 disc several spray roads 15, in all spray roads 15
Heart line does not pass through the center in this plane, all spray roads 15 in the same plane perpendicular with the center line of spray ring 5
Direction along same hour hands direction of rotation arrange；Section in the spray central axis section of road 15 is shaped as spraying the two of road 15
Straight internal face 28 is formed with 29 two Line Segments formed in this section and two circular arc internal faces 30 in this section
The class ellipse that collectively constitutes of two arc sections, the intersegmental vertical range of two straight lines of class ellipse namely spray the height in road 15 with
The distance between tooth top 21 and tooth root 23 of the sawtooth 17 of power wheel 3, i.e. the height of sawtooth 17 is suitable；The width in road 15 is sprayed,
On two circular arc line segments 30 i.e. on such ellipse each a little between line ultimate range and teeth groove 18 two teeth groove safe edges
The distance between 19 quite；It is farthest apart from the center line of spray ring 5 on the inwall of road 15 in the section of the center line of spray ring 5, spraying
The inwall line that is formed in this section of straight internal face 28 with the inner circle phase flat-cut on circular hole internal face in spray ring 5.
【Embodiment 2】
As shown in Fig. 2 two bearings 2 are arranged in each side of power wheel 3 in the position of main shaft 1, at this moment bearing holder (housing, cover)
Installation and repairing window 8 on installation storehouse 9 and its shell is not present；Bearing holder (housing, cover) and its support sealing plate 10 outer end are directly anchored to fix
On the shell of the end of spray ring 5, wake flow circles round storehouse 11 by bearing 2 and the bearing holder (housing, cover) corresponding with this bearing 2 and its support sealing
Closing forms plate 10 jointly；Wake flow efferent tract 13 is arranged in be sealed with the bearing holder (housing, cover) that perforate is carried above its homonymy and its support
On plate 10, and communicated by this perforate with the inner space in wake flow convolution storehouse 11.
Operation principle of the present invention is, from outside power source, itself possessed have beyond certain mechanical energy other can
Using the material stream of source energy, enter from the flow inlet 14 on shell in power cumulative storehouse 6, and full of power cumulative storehouse 6 and
Power cumulative storehouse 6 is externally formed certain pressure, the pressure effect under logistics with pressure can be sprayed in the spray road 15 from spray ring 5,
The fluid that the sprays soon just teeth groove 18 on dynamic impact problem wheel 3, and being produced just to the vertical surface 22 of sawtooth 17 from spray road 15
Face impulsive force, this impulsive force has the torque of maximum with respect to the center of power wheel 3, and the torque can surround power wheel 3
Its center deflects, and under continual logistics impact force action, power wheel 3 also soon does not stop to rotate around its center,
Power wheel 3 rotates, and drives main shaft 1 to rotate, the 1 external output mechanical energy of main shaft of rotation, and thus the present invention successfully turns into beyond one
Portion's source energy is used as power the motive power machine device in source.Logistics sprays from spray road 15 and after dynamic impact problem wheel 3, then from power
Overflowed in gap between wheel 3 and spray ring 5 and form wake flow, a part of wake flow directly flows away from wake flow efferent tract 13, another portion
Shunt after circling round storehouse 13 to wake flow, the spoke 25 of the power wheel 3 of rotation is then passed through after convolution, then by wake flow efferent tract 13
And finally flow away.It is obvious that either high-power or small-power of the invention is all very applicable, use is unrestricted, and works
Efficiency superelevation all the time.
Claims (8)
1. a kind of pervasive universal multiple-energy-source rotary jetting apparatus, including shell, main shaft (1), bearing (2), bearing holder (housing, cover) and its support sealing
Plate (10), etc., shell is provided with flow inlet (14) and installation support base (7), it is characterised in that：Its main parts size composition also wraps
Include the critical components of center line all on the same line such as power wheel (3), spray ring (5) and other parts, housing interior volume by
The main space position such as power cumulative storehouse (6), wake flow convolution storehouse (11), power bin (12), wake flow efferent tract (13) composition, power
Wheel (3) is fixedly mounted on main shaft (1), and power wheel (3) is located in power bin (12)；Power wheel is cased with spray ring outside (3)
(5) gap is left, and therebetween, the both ends of spray ring (5) are separately fixed on shell；The outside of spray ring (5) is around power
Cumulative storehouse (6)；Two sets of bearings (2) on main shaft (1) are fixedly mounted on respectively by the bearing holder (housing, cover) being enclosed on outside it and its support
Sealing plate (10) is connected to a fixed with shell；Position of the two bearings (2) on main shaft (1) or in the same side of power wheel, or point
Each side of power wheel is not arranged in.
2. pervasive universal multiple-energy-source rotary jetting apparatus according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Described shell, its structure
One of be inner space by power cumulative storehouse (6), bearing holder (housing, cover) installation storehouse (9), wake flow convolution storehouse (11), power bin (12), wake flow
The spatial portion positions such as efferent tract (13) form, and in its inner space, centre is the cylindrical power bin (12) for not contacting shell,
The side wall of power bin (12) is spray ring (5), and is separated power cumulative storehouse (6) and power bin (12) by spray ring (5)；Power
The both ends of the surface in storehouse (12) respectively with wake flow convolution storehouse (11) and wake flow efferent tract (13) spatially complete phase open communication；Wake flow
Convolution storehouse (11) is located between power bin (12) and bearing holder (housing, cover) installation storehouse (9), and the bearing (2) close to power bin (12) is corresponding
Bearing holder (housing, cover) and its support sealing plate (10) cooperatively wake flow convolution storehouse (11) and bearing holder (housing, cover) installation storehouse (9) is separated completely
Open；The windowing (8) for being easy to bearing (2) and its bearing holder (housing, cover) installation and repairing is offered on the shell wall of bearing holder (housing, cover) installation storehouse (9)；It is dynamic
Its outer casing underpart in power cumulative storehouse (6) is provided with shell support base (7), and its top is provided with and the cylindrical phase string in power cumulative storehouse (6)
The flow inlet (14) cut.
3. pervasive universal multiple-energy-source rotary jetting apparatus according to claim 1, described shell, the two of its structure is internal empty
Between can also be by spatial portions such as power cumulative storehouse (6), two wake flows convolution storehouse (11), power bin (12), wake flow efferent tracts (13)
Position composition, the center portion thereof position are still the cylindrical power bin (12) for not contacting shell, and the side wall of power bin (12) is still spray ring
(5), and still power cumulative storehouse (6) and power bin (12) are separated by spray ring (5)；At this moment the both ends difference of power bin (12) is equal
Be wake flow convolution storehouse (11), wake flow circle round storehouse (11) as bearing (2) and bearing holder (housing, cover) corresponding with this bearing (2) and its support sealing
The common closing of plate (10) forms, and mutually opens wide and be connected completely on three inner space, and at this moment bearing holder (housing, cover) is installed storehouse (9) and its outer
Bearing holder (housing, cover) installation and repairing window (8) on shell is not present, and the outer end of bearing holder (housing, cover) and its support sealing plate (10) is directly anchored to admittedly
On the shell for determining spray ring (5) end；At this moment wake flow efferent tract (13) is located at bearing holder (housing, cover) and its support sealing plate with perforate
(10) above, and it is connected by this perforate with wake flow convolution storehouse (11) inner space；Under its shell in power cumulative storehouse (6)
Portion is still provided with shell support base (7), and its top is still provided with the flow inlet (14) with the cylindrical phase flat-cut in power cumulative storehouse (6).
4. pervasive universal multiple-energy-source rotary jetting apparatus according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Described power wheel (3), bag
The three parts such as axle sleeve (26), spoke (25), wheel base (24) are included, spoke (25) both ends are fastened on axle sleeve (26) and wheel base respectively
(24) on；There is the consistent sawtooth (17) of some sensings above wheel base (24), be teeth groove (18) between adjacent two sawtooth (17)；Tooth
The both sides of the edge of groove (18), namely positioned at wheel base (24) both sides end face on close to lateral parts be teeth groove safe edge (19).
5. pervasive universal multiple-energy-source rotary jetting apparatus according to claim 4, it is characterised in that：Described some sawtooth (17)
Corresponding teeth groove (18), point to and arranged unanimously along same hour hands direction of rotation；Sawtooth (17) by a vertical surface (22) with
One inclined-plane (20) intersects to form, and infall is tooth top (21), and the tooth top (21) of all sawtooth (17) is same with power wheel (3)
On the same periphery of center line；The vertical surface (22) of adjacent two sawtooth intersects to form the tooth root of sawtooth (17) with inclined-plane (20)
(23), serrate tooth root (23) also with same periphery of the power wheel (3) with center line；Sawtooth (17) it is upright
The center line of power wheel (3) is passed through in face (22)；The vertical surface (22) of sawtooth (17) mutually hangs down with the inclined-plane (20) of adjacent saw-tooth
Directly.
6. pervasive universal multiple-energy-source rotary jetting apparatus according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Described spray ring (5), is to gather around
Have it is concentric it is interior maintain certain thickness hollow circular cylinder between outer two periphery, two peripheries, its pillar height and power wheel
(3) length of sawtooth tooth top (21) is suitable；Offered in its thicker side wall and be uniformly distributed on spray ring (5) circumference and pass through
Several sprays road (15) of disc inside and outside spray ring (5) are worn, the center line of all sprays road (15) is in the center line phase with spray ring (5)
In vertical same plane, and do not pass through the center in this plane；The direction of all sprays road (15) is revolved along same hour hands
Turn direction arrangement.
7. pervasive universal multiple-energy-source rotary jetting apparatus according to claim 6, it is characterised in that：Described spray road (15),
Section in its center line vertical cross-section be shaped as by two Line Segments (28) and (29) with spray ring (5) centerline parallel with
And two circular arc line segments (30) between this two straightway collectively constitute class ellipse, such ellipse two straight lines (28) and
(29) vertical range between namely spray the height of road (15) and the sawtooth (17) of power wheel (3) tooth top (21) and tooth root (23) it
Between distance, i.e. the height of sawtooth (17) is suitable；Spray the width of road (15), namely two circular arc line segments (30) on such ellipse
Above each the ultimate range of line is suitable with the distance between two teeth groove safe edges (19) of teeth groove (18) between a bit.
8. pervasive universal multiple-energy-source rotary jetting apparatus according to claim 6, it is characterised in that：Described spray road (15),
In the section of spray ring (5) center line, straight internal face farthest apart from spray ring (5) center line on road (15) inwall is sprayed
(28) the inner circle phase flat-cut on the interior circular hole internal face of the same spray ring of inwall line (5) formed in this section.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201711029786.XA CN107725249A (en) | 2017-10-27 | 2017-10-27 | Pervasive universal multiple-energy-source rotary jetting apparatus |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201711029786.XA CN107725249A (en) | 2017-10-27 | 2017-10-27 | Pervasive universal multiple-energy-source rotary jetting apparatus |
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| CN201711029786.XA Pending CN107725249A (en) | 2017-10-27 | 2017-10-27 | Pervasive universal multiple-energy-source rotary jetting apparatus |
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN108518282A (en) * | 2018-03-30 | 2018-09-11 | 余四艳 | High-power width energy rotary ejection type cylinder gas engine |
| CN108691729A (en) * | 2018-05-15 | 2018-10-23 | 余四艳 | Tubular super-spun jet wind power station |
| CN112354982A (en) * | 2020-11-09 | 2021-02-12 | 中国石油大学(华东) | Porous rotary jet structure washing device |
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| CN2704698Y (en) * | 2004-07-02 | 2005-06-15 | 何革新 | Runner of steam-water turbine |
| WO2008035979A1 (en) * | 2006-09-18 | 2008-03-27 | Ge Energy (Norway) As | Method and means for enhancing the efficiency of water turbines |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN108518282A (en) * | 2018-03-30 | 2018-09-11 | 余四艳 | High-power width energy rotary ejection type cylinder gas engine |
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| CN112354982A (en) * | 2020-11-09 | 2021-02-12 | 中国石油大学(华东) | Porous rotary jet structure washing device |
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