CN107723517A - A kind of Ti Al based alloys and its application with good increasing material manufacturing forming property - Google Patents
A kind of Ti Al based alloys and its application with good increasing material manufacturing forming property Download PDFInfo
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- CN107723517A CN107723517A CN201711089231.4A CN201711089231A CN107723517A CN 107723517 A CN107723517 A CN 107723517A CN 201711089231 A CN201711089231 A CN 201711089231A CN 107723517 A CN107723517 A CN 107723517A
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C14/00—Alloys based on titanium
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B33—ADDITIVE MANUFACTURING TECHNOLOGY
- B33Y—ADDITIVE MANUFACTURING, i.e. MANUFACTURING OF THREE-DIMENSIONAL [3-D] OBJECTS BY ADDITIVE DEPOSITION, ADDITIVE AGGLOMERATION OR ADDITIVE LAYERING, e.g. BY 3-D PRINTING, STEREOLITHOGRAPHY OR SELECTIVE LASER SINTERING
- B33Y70/00—Materials specially adapted for additive manufacturing
Abstract
A kind of Ti Al based alloys and its application with good increasing material manufacturing forming property, belong to metal increases material manufacturing technology field.The composition of Ti Al based alloys is derived from double cluster design of alloy models, alloying element atomic percent(at.%)Statement formula is Ti85.3 2.0(Ti,V,Nb,Ta,Zr,Hf,Mo)2.9 0.5(Al,Sn)11.8 1.0, wherein (Ti, V, Nb, Ta, Zr, Hf, Mo) element is single or the total amount of mixing is 2.90.5 at.%, (Al, Sn) element is single or the total amount of its mixing is 11.81.0 at.%, other element overall controls are within 1 at.%;The alloy main alloying elements are Al elements, for improving the inoxidizability and melt stability of alloy melt, strengthen mobility, alloy is had good melt and solid structure compatibility, are shaped available for increasing material manufacturing.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of Ti-Al based alloys with good increasing material manufacturing forming property and its application, it is expected to be used for
Metal increases material manufacturing technology field.
Background technology
For titanium alloy due to high with specific strength, corrosion resistance is good, and mechanical behavior under high temperature is excellent and the features such as good biocompatibility
It has been widely used in all trades and professions.But high processing cost limits its application, however, increases material manufacturing technology goes out
Now then breach the limitation of conventional art.Increasing material manufacturing is a kind of based on mathematical model, and heat is used as using high energy beam particle flux
Source, material is point-by-point or successively accumulation forms the emerging manufacturing process of Three-dimensional Entity Components.Compared with conventional art, increasing material manufacturing
Technology saves at least 30% ~ 50% man-hour and reduces by 20% ~ 35% cost, and the processing benefit and economy for greatly improving part are imitated
Benefit.In terms of performance, because with metal material in the region of very little reciprocation occurs for high energy beam in a short period of time,
The strong heat exchange effect of cold conditions base material, causes laser molten pool and heat affecting around the quick heating of material surface regional area and molten bath
The cooldown rate in area can reach 102~106K/s or so, typical near quick setting and solid-state phase changes feature is presented, ensure that gold
Category part has good mechanical property.Alloy is that traditional casting alloy or forging are closed mostly used by increasing material manufacturing at present
Gold, but the composition design of these alloys is in the technology characteristics of casting or forging process, tissue and alloying feature for alloy
And strengthened mechanism, and the operational characteristic of increasing material manufacturing determines its tissue and alloying feature certainty and traditional casting or forging
Part has bigger difference so that the design of these alloys can not generally give full play to the mechanical property of increasing material manufacturing component, it is necessary to
The design of increasing material manufacturing special metals is re-started, and the alloy that is mainly characterized by of increasing material manufacturing undergoes from melting in a short time
To the overall process of solidification, therefore core sorting basis are the compatibility with high melt stability and melt and solid structure,
And from the point of view of structure root, the various performances of material are relevant with chemical short-range order.Chemical short range sequence structure is described by introducing
Cluster adds connection atom model, finds corresponding short-range order construction unit and its empirical formula, is the accurate control shape control of increasing material manufacturing
Property provide special metals material sorting basis.
The content of the invention
The present invention is based on the composition at eutectic point on Ti-Al phasors, it is determined that the composition and forming property of the system alloy
Between rule, and the double cluster alloys proposed for Ti-Al system alloys design a model, and the model is by establishing solid solution
In solute short-range order Local Structure, obtain most stable melt and between good melt and solid compatibility solid solution knot
Structure, so that it is determined that having the ideal composition of the Ti-Al based alloys of favorable forming property.
The technical solution adopted by the present invention is:A kind of Ti-Al based alloys with good increasing material manufacturing forming property, atom
Percentage statement formula is Ti85.3 2.0(Ti,V,Nb,Ta,Zr,Hf,Mo)2.9 0.5(Al,Sn)11.8 1.0, wherein Ti, V, Nb, Ta,
Zr, Hf, Mo element are single or the total amount of mixing is 2.90.5 at.%, Al, Sn elements are single or the total amount of its mixing is
11.81.0 at.%, other element overall controls are within 1 at.%;The main alloy element of the Ti-Al based alloys is
For improving the inoxidizability of alloy melt, melt stability, strengthening mobility and making alloy that there is good melt and solid
The Al elements of structural compatibility.
The composition that the Ti-Al based alloys are applied to increases material manufacturing technology special titanium alloy is built.
Designed a model according to double cluster alloys and implement design of alloy, the model gives chemical short-range order construction unit
With corresponding empirical formula.Alloying element builds stable solid solution structure unit with matrix titanium elements first, in Ti-Al systems, surely
The empirical formula for determining solid solution is [Al-Ti14+Al-Ti14]Al2Ti2=Al4Ti30, wherein being located at titanium in the element al of negative heat of mixing
The center of cluster.In order to obtain good mechanical property, it is necessary to which adding multicomponent alloy element carries out optimizing components, alloy
The addition of element is then that interatomic integer replacement is carried out on the basis of cluster formula.Multicomponent titanium alloy component is finally determined
Formula is Ti85.3 2.0(Ti,V,Nb,Ta,Zr,Hf,Mo)2.9 0.5(Al,Sn)11.8 1.0, wherein (Ti, V, Nb, Ta, Zr, Hf, Mo)
Element is single or the total amount of mixing is 2.90.5 at.%, (Al, Sn) element is single or the total amount of its mixing is 11.8
1.0 at.%, other element overall controls are within 1 at.%.
The Ti-6Al-4V alloys of forefathers' exploitation, atomic percent Ti86.20Al10.20V3.60at.%.In alloy of the present invention
In, Al content is increased to 11.81.0 at.%, other alloy elements are reduced to 2.90.5 at.%.The increasing of Al content
Add, improve the inoxidizability and mobility of alloy, improve the crystallized ability of titanium alloy, the reduction of other alloying elements, increase
Strong mobility, makes alloy have the compatibility of good melt and solid structure.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows:1)(Al, Sn) element is single or the total amount of its mixing is 11.81.0 at.%
When, there is good crystallized ability;2)(Ti, V, Nb, Ta, Zr, Hf, Mo) element is single or the total amount of mixing is 2.90.5
During at.%, there is good mechanical property;3)Designed a model by double cluster alloys, control alloying element addition, ensured
Alloy has a less liquid-solid phase area, while has good mechanical property again.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is Ti-Al binary phase diagramls.
Fig. 2 is the influence of different Al content and temperature convection varying stresses.
Specific implementation method
Following examples will be further described to the present invention.
The system based on Ti-Al alloys, according to double cluster alloys design a model carry out alloying element atom integer replace
Generation.Wherein (Ti, V, Nb, Ta, Zr, Hf, Mo) element is single or the total amount of mixing is 2.90.5 at.%, (Al, Sn) element
Single or its mixing total amount is 11.81.0 at.%, other element overall controls are within 1 at.%.
Illustrate the embodiment of the present invention below in conjunction with specific experiment step.
1st, the preparation of alloy:Designed a model [Al-Ti according to double cluster alloys14+Al-Ti14]Al2Ti2=Al4Ti30, obtain
Binary alloy is Al11.8Ti88.2(at.%) element, is changed into mass percent 7.0Al-93.0Ti by atomic percent
(wt.%) composition proportion is carried out;The alloy raw material of preparation is repeatedly melted under Ar gas atmosphere protections using vacuum arc furnace ignition
Refining, makes alloying component uniform, obtains master alloy ingot.The composition is near Fig. 1 eutectic point.
2nd, the observation of as-cast structure:Metallographic preparation is carried out to as-cast specimen, tissue is carried out to sample using metallographic microscope
Observation.
3rd, the test of mechanical property:In 7.0Al-93.0Ti (wt.%) into office, the alloy is 0.02 in strain, strain
Speed is 8 × 10-4 s-1Under conditions of, flow stress is higher than the alloy of other compositions, as shown in Figure 2.
4th, laser machine:The thin slice for being 0.5mm into thickness with linear cutter by master alloy ingot, grind off sheet surface and draw
Trace;Thin slice after processing is placed on the pure Ti plates that length × width × height is 20mm × 20mm × 10mm, uses laser-processing system
It is processed, is completely melt sample, protective atmosphere is Ar gas.
5th, the observation organized after laser machining:Sample macro morphology after observation Laser Processing is found, after laser scanning
7.0Al-93.0Ti (wt.%) alloys macro morphology is raises up, and surface is smooth, and forming property is good.
Claims (2)
1. a kind of Ti-Al based alloys with good increasing material manufacturing forming property, it is characterized in that:The Ti-Al based alloys element
Atomic percent statement formula is Ti85.3 2.0(Ti,V,Nb,Ta,Zr,Hf,Mo)2.9 0.5(Al,Sn)11.8 1.0, wherein Ti, V,
Nb, Ta, Zr, Hf, Mo element are single or the total amount of mixing is 2.90.5 at.%, Al, Sn elements it is single or its mixing
Total amount is 11.81.0 at.%, other element overall controls are within 1 at.%;The main alloying of the Ti-Al based alloys
Element is for improving the inoxidizability of alloy melt, melt stability, strengthening mobility and alloy is had good melt
With the Al elements of solid structure compatibility.
2. a kind of application of Ti-Al based alloys with good increasing material manufacturing forming property according to claim 1, it is special
Sign is:The composition that the Ti-Al based alloys are applied to increases material manufacturing technology special titanium alloy is built.
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Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN113025843A (en) * | 2021-02-23 | 2021-06-25 | 大连理工大学 | Ti-Al-V-Zr high-temperature-resistant high-strength and high-toughness titanium alloy with good additive manufacturing performance and application thereof |
CN115502412A (en) * | 2022-09-28 | 2022-12-23 | 中国航空制造技术研究院 | Electron beam selective melting additive manufacturing method of TiAl single crystal material |
CN116397133A (en) * | 2023-05-18 | 2023-07-07 | 大连理工大学 | Porcelain powder reinforced titanium-based alloy composite material based on SLM (selective laser sintering) forming and preparation method thereof |
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Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN113025843A (en) * | 2021-02-23 | 2021-06-25 | 大连理工大学 | Ti-Al-V-Zr high-temperature-resistant high-strength and high-toughness titanium alloy with good additive manufacturing performance and application thereof |
CN115502412A (en) * | 2022-09-28 | 2022-12-23 | 中国航空制造技术研究院 | Electron beam selective melting additive manufacturing method of TiAl single crystal material |
CN116397133A (en) * | 2023-05-18 | 2023-07-07 | 大连理工大学 | Porcelain powder reinforced titanium-based alloy composite material based on SLM (selective laser sintering) forming and preparation method thereof |
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Application publication date: 20180223 |