CN107721896A - A kind of preparation method of Bu Waxitan intermediate - Google Patents
A kind of preparation method of Bu Waxitan intermediate Download PDFInfo
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- CN107721896A CN107721896A CN201710979389.2A CN201710979389A CN107721896A CN 107721896 A CN107721896 A CN 107721896A CN 201710979389 A CN201710979389 A CN 201710979389A CN 107721896 A CN107721896 A CN 107721896A
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D207/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom
- C07D207/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom with only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom
- C07D207/18—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom with only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom having one double bond between ring members or between a ring member and a non-ring member
- C07D207/22—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom with only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom having one double bond between ring members or between a ring member and a non-ring member with hetero atoms or with carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, e.g. ester or nitrile radicals, directly attached to ring carbon atoms
- C07D207/24—Oxygen or sulfur atoms
- C07D207/26—2-Pyrrolidones
- C07D207/263—2-Pyrrolidones with only hydrogen atoms or radicals containing only hydrogen and carbon atoms directly attached to other ring carbon atoms
- C07D207/27—2-Pyrrolidones with only hydrogen atoms or radicals containing only hydrogen and carbon atoms directly attached to other ring carbon atoms with substituted hydrocarbon radicals directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D307/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings having one oxygen atom as the only ring hetero atom
- C07D307/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings having one oxygen atom as the only ring hetero atom not condensed with other rings
- C07D307/26—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings having one oxygen atom as the only ring hetero atom not condensed with other rings having one double bond between ring members or between a ring member and a non-ring member
- C07D307/30—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings having one oxygen atom as the only ring hetero atom not condensed with other rings having one double bond between ring members or between a ring member and a non-ring member with hetero atoms or with carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, e.g. ester or nitrile radicals, directly attached to ring carbon atoms
- C07D307/32—Oxygen atoms
- C07D307/33—Oxygen atoms in position 2, the oxygen atom being in its keto or unsubstituted enol form
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- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07B—GENERAL METHODS OF ORGANIC CHEMISTRY; APPARATUS THEREFOR
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- C07B2200/07—Optical isomers
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Abstract
The present invention provides a kind of method for preparing Bu Waxitan intermediates, the described method comprises the following steps：(1) solvent, compound 4 and Pd/C catalyst are added to reaction system；(2) reaction system is placed under hydrogen atmosphere, reacted 23 hours；(3) terminating reaction, filtering, vacuum distillation obtain Bu Waxitan intermediates, i.e., compound shown in formula 3.The inventive method reaction condition is gentle, and the Bu Waxitan midbody compound prices being prepared are low, provides cheap intermediate for Bu Waxitan preparation, is suitable for industrialized large-scaled production.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to pharmaceutical technology field, more particularly to a kind of Bu Waxitan intermediate and preparation method thereof, with
And the method for utilizing the intermediate to prepare Bu Waxitan.
Background technology
Bu Waxitan (Brivaracetam, CAS：357336-20-0), trade name Briviact, chemical name (2S) -2-
[(4R) -2- oxo -4- propyl group -1- pyrrolidinyls] butyramide, structural formula is as shown in following formula: compound 1-a：
1-a(Brivaracetam)
Bu Waxitan is a kind of new antiepileptic medicine that excellent when ratio (UCB) company of Belgium develops, first after 2016 1
Obtain within 14th European drug administration (EMA) and 2 Yue18Huo FDA (Food and Drug Adminstration)s (FDA) approval listing in 2016 moon.
As the third generation antiepileptic of the said firm's research and development, Bu Waxitan is that the structure of Levetiracetam (Levetiracetam) is spread out
Biology, equally it is that there is high selectivity, maincenter synaptic vesicle proteins 2A (SV2A) part of high-affinity.With Levetiracetam phase
Than Bu Waxitan and SV2A adhesion are about 10 times of Levetiracetam, with more bioavilability is higher and peak time
The characteristics of shorter.At present, pharmacological activity good Bu Waxitan, Clinical efficacy and safety have shown wide application
Prospect and market prospects, it is expected to turn into the another heavy pound medicine in anti-epileptic field after Levetiracetam.
The current domestic and foreign literature route for preparing Bu Waxitan mainly has following several：
Patent CN1882535B discloses the synthesis step of Bu Waxitan racemies, is then had by pillar layer separation
There is the Bu Waxitan of single optical isomer, the synthesis of Wa Xitan racemies is as shown in Scheme 1：
In addition to patent CN1882535B, also patent CN1208319C, document J.Med.Chem., 2004,47 (3):
530-549, CN101263113B, WO2007065634A1 etc. disclose the synthesis side of different Bu Waxitan racemies
Method.
Document J.Med.Chem., 2004,47 (3):The method that 530-549. discloses as shown in Scheme 2 prepares Bu Waxi
It is smooth, RMgBr, iodide and SOCl are related in this method reaction scheme2, relative reaction is industrially not easy to implement.
In addition, final step is also required to column chromatography purifying, the difficulty of separation is added.Finally, starting material γ-crotons acyl lactone and TMSI
Price is also more expensive, adds Material Cost.Thus, this reaction is not suitable for industrialized production.
The method that CN101263113B discloses as shown in Scheme 3 prepares Bu Waxitan, and this method reaction scheme is longer, behaviour
Make cumbersome；And need to purify by 2 column chromatographys, total recovery is relatively low, and production cost is higher.Thus all in all, less
It is adapted to industrialized production.
Reaction scheme disclosed in WO2007065634A1 it is longer and be directed to n-pentene, AD-Mix-Bata and
SOCl2, relative reaction is industrially not easy to implement.Whole process needs 3 column chromatography purifying, and separating difficulty is significantly
Increase.Material RuCl3And NaIO4Price is also more expensive, adds Material Cost.Thus, this reaction is also not suitable for industrialized production.
With patent CN1208319C, document J.Med.Chem., 2004,47 (3):530-549, patent CN101263113B
Disclosed synthetic method is compared, and synthetic method route disclosed in patent CN1882535B (shown in route 1) is short, and high income reaches
82.5%, and column chromatography purifying is not needed in the synthesis of Bu Waxitan racemies, it is easy to operate continuously, but patent
Method disclosed in CN1882535B expends time length, is unfavorable for improving production efficiency.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the present invention to provide a kind of Bu Waxitan intermediate, and the preparation method of the intermediate.
Technical scheme is as follows：
A kind of compound, its structure is as shown in following formula 3.
The preparation method of compound, methods described synthesis path are as follows shown in a kind of formula 3：
The preparation method of compound, the described method comprises the following steps shown in a kind of formula 3：
(1) solvent, compound 4 and Pd/C catalyst are added to reaction system；
(2) reaction system is placed under hydrogen atmosphere, controls temperature and pressure, react 2-3 hours；
(3) terminating reaction, filtering, is evaporated under reduced pressure to compound shown in formula 3.
This method the step of in (1), solvent is one kind or more in ethyl acetate, methyl acetate or isopropyl acetate
Kind.
This method the step of in (2), temperature is 5-45 DEG C, preferably 20-30 DEG C；Pressure is 0.05-0.5MPa, preferably
For 0.2-0.4MPa.
Another object of the present invention is to provide a kind of side that Bu Waxitan is prepared using midbody compound shown in formula 3
Method.
A kind of Bu Waxitan preparation method, methods described synthesis path are as follows：
A kind of Bu Waxitan preparation method, the described method comprises the following steps：
(1) amination：Compound 2 and 3 is dissolved in solvent, stirring reaction 2-3 hours；
(2) reduce：Reducing agent is added, reacts 1-2 hours；
(3) alkali and solvent are added in the reduzate that step (2) obtains, is reacted 2-3 hours, it is post-treated to obtain Bu Wa
Western smooth 1-a and 1-b.
This method the step of in (1), in addition to addition dehydrating agent, the dehydrating agent are anhydrous magnesium sulfate, anhydrous chlorination
One or more in calcium or molecular sieve.
This method the step of in (1), reaction temperature control is 10-50 DEG C, preferably 20-40 DEG C.
This method the step of in (1), the solvent is toluene, 1,2- dichloroethanes, dichloromethane, chloroform or four
One or more in hydrogen furans.
This method the step of in (2), the reducing agent is sodium borohydride, potassium borohydride or sodium triacetoxy borohydride
Middle one or more；Preferably sodium triacetoxy borohydride.
This method the step of in (2), reaction temperature control is 10-50 DEG C, preferably 20-40 DEG C.
This method the step of in (3), the alkali is in sodium hydroxide, potassium hydroxide, sodium hydride or hydrofining, calcium hydride
One or more；Preferably, the alkali is sodium hydroxide and/or potassium hydroxide.
This method the step of in (3), the solvent 3 is methanol, ethanol, isopropanol, normal propyl alcohol, n-butanol, isobutanol
Or the one or more in the tert-butyl alcohol.Preferably described solvent 3 is the one or more in methanol, ethanol or isopropanol.
(3) temperature control is 20-100 DEG C this method the step of, preferably 40-80 DEG C, more preferably 45-55 DEG C.
The step of this method (1)-(3) are carried out in an inert atmosphere；Preferably, the inert gas be nitrogen and/
Or argon gas.
A kind of method that Bu Waxitan is prepared using midbody compound shown in formula 3, the described method comprises the following steps：
(1) amination：Compound 2 and 3 is dissolved in solvent 2, stirring reaction 2-3 hours；
(2) reduce：Reducing agent is added, reacts 1-2 hours；The reducing agent is sodium borohydride and/or potassium borohydride；
(3) lactamize：Temperature is controlled, reacts 2-3 hours.
This method the step of in (1), in addition to addition dehydrating agent；The dehydrating agent is anhydrous magnesium sulfate, anhydrous chlorination
One or more in calcium or molecular sieve；
This method the step of in (1), temperature control is 10-50 DEG C, preferably 20-40 DEG C；
This method the step of in (1), the solvent 2 be toluene, 1,2- dichloroethanes, dichloromethane, chloroform or
One or more in tetrahydrofuran.
This method the step of in (2), temperature control is 10-50 DEG C, preferably 20-40 DEG C.
(3) temperature control is 20-100 DEG C, preferably 40-80 DEG C this method the step of.
The step of this method (1)-(3) are carried out in an inert atmosphere；Preferably, the inert gas is nitrogen or argon
Gas.
A kind of method for preparing Bu Waxitan using the compound 3 and 2, methods described are：By compound 2 and compound
3 are dissolved in solvent 2, using sodium triacetoxy borohydride as reducing agent, are prepared into compound 1-a and compound 1-b；Wherein
The solvent 2 is the one or more in toluene, 1,2- dichloroethanes, dichloromethane, chloroform or tetrahydrofuran.
A kind of preparation method that Bu Waxitan is prepared using midbody compound shown in formula 3, methods described include following step
Suddenly：
(1) amination：Compound 2 and 3 is dissolved in solvent 2, stirring reaction 2-3 hours；
(2) reduce：Sodium triacetoxy borohydride is added, reacts 1-2 hours；
(3) lactamize：Alkali, solvent 3 are added, reacts 2-3 hours.
This method the step of in (1), in addition to addition dehydrating agent；The dehydrating agent is anhydrous magnesium sulfate, anhydrous chlorination
One or more in calcium or molecular sieve.
This method the step of in (1), temperature control is 10-50 DEG C, preferably 20-40 DEG C.
This method the step of in (1), temperature control is 25-35 DEG C.
This method the step of in (1), the solvent 2 be toluene, 1,2- dichloroethanes, dichloromethane, chloroform or
One or more in tetrahydrofuran.
This method the step of in (2), temperature control is 10-50 DEG C, preferably 20-40 DEG C.
This method the step of in (2), temperature control is 25-35 DEG C.
This method the step of in (3), in addition to addition dehydrating agent；The dehydrating agent is anhydrous magnesium sulfate, anhydrous chlorination
One or more in calcium or molecular sieve.
(3) described dehydrating agent is anhydrous magnesium sulfate this method the step of.
This method the step of in (3), the alkali is in sodium hydroxide, potassium hydroxide, sodium hydride or hydrofining, calcium hydride
One or more.
This method the step of in (3), the alkali is sodium hydroxide and/or potassium hydroxide.
This method the step of in (3), the solvent 3 is methanol, ethanol, isopropanol, normal propyl alcohol, n-butanol, isobutanol
Or the one or more in the tert-butyl alcohol.
This method the step of in (3), the solvent 3 is the one or more in methanol, ethanol or isopropanol.
(3) temperature control is 20-100 DEG C, preferably 40-80 DEG C this method the step of.
(3) temperature control is 45-55 DEG C this method the step of.
The step of this method (1)-(3) are carried out in an inert atmosphere；Preferably, the inert gas is nitrogen or argon gas.
Bu Waxitan of the present invention preparation method, compared to CN1882535B (shown in Fig. 1) method, this law is in material
It is suitable with its in cost, but reactions steps are time-consuming to be greatly shortened less, improves production efficiency.
Bu Waxitan intermediates of the present invention select relatively mild reaction condition and the material of convenient price to prepare,
It is industrial easy to implement.In addition, not also being related to expensive material in the technical program, Material Cost is reduced, makes this
Technique more has competitiveness on production cost.
Embodiment
In order that the effect of technical problem solved by the invention and technical scheme clearly illustrates, with reference to following reality
Example is applied, the present invention is described further.In following embodiments, unless otherwise indicated, described experimental method actual conditions
The implementation condition generally suggested according to normal condition or manufacturer；The raw material and reagent are purchased from commercially available product；Described ratio,
Ratio, percentage or number calculate according to weight.
Embodiment 1
Hydrogenolysis：The synthesis of compound 3
In 1000ml hydriding reactors, ethyl acetate 450ml, the 300g of compound 4 (2.11mol), 5wt% are sequentially added
Pd/C 10g.After thing to be mixed stirs, by hydriding reactor it is closed after use N successively2And H2Air in displacement system.Control temperature
Degree is at 25-30 DEG C, H2In 0.2-0.3MPa, mixture system reacts 2 hours Stress control under agitation.Then terminate anti-
Should, successively using N2With air displacement system H2.After mixture is separated by filtration into Pd/C, solution depressurizes steaming under the conditions of 45-50 DEG C
Solvent is fallen in distillation, obtains the crude product of compound 3 without further handling, can direct plunge into subsequent reactions).React duration 2.5 hours.
Embodiment 2
Hydrogenolysis：The synthesis of compound 3
In 1000ml hydriding reactors, isopropyl acetate 400ml, the 240g of compound 4 (1.68mol), 5% are sequentially added
Pd/C 8g.After thing to be mixed stirs, by hydriding reactor it is closed after use N successively2And H2Air in displacement system.Control temperature
Degree is at 20-25 DEG C, H2In 0.15-0.25MPa, mixture system reacts 2 hours Stress control under agitation.Then terminate
Reaction, successively using N2With air displacement system H2.After mixture is separated by filtration into Pd/C, solution depressurizes under the conditions of 55-60 DEG C
Solvent is removed in distillation, obtains the crude product of compound 3 (without further processing, can direct plunge into subsequent reactions).It is small to react duration 2.5
When.
Embodiment 3
Reduction amination/lactamize：The synthesis of compound 1 (including 1-a and 1-b)
(1) amination：In 1000ml three neck round bottom flask, in a nitrogen atmosphere, by 38.8g compounds 2 (0.38mol)
It is dissolved in 500ml toluene, for temperature control to 15-20 DEG C, the toluene (150ml) that 49.8g compounds 3 (0.34mol) are added dropwise is molten
Liquid.After being added dropwise, continue stirring reaction at such a temperature 3.5 hours.
(2) reduce：After precipitation completely to be precipitated, 4mol/L NaOH aqueous solution 52ml are added dropwise into suspension, then drip
Add sodium borohydride 8.5g (0.22mol) water (85ml) solution, after about 2.5 hours, 42ml acetic acid is added dropwise and is carefully quenched and reacts molten
Liquid.
(3) lactamize：By heating response 3.5 hours at 45-50 DEG C, room temperature is naturally cooled to.
(4) post-process and purify：50%w/w sodium hydrate aqueous solution 27.5ml are added dropwise, are extracted using toluene 100ml × 2 time
Fetch water phase, combining methylbenzene organic phase, after anhydrous sodium sulfate drying, after being concentrated in vacuo and recrystallizing compound 1 (1-a and
1-b) white solid.
Embodiment 4
Reduction amination/lactamize：The synthesis of compound 1 (including 1-a and 1-b)
(1) amination：In 1000ml three neck round bottom flask, 33.0g compounds 2 (0.32mol) are dissolved in 400ml first
In benzene, then in N2Protection and 20-25 DEG C under the conditions of, be added dropwise 42.3g compounds 3 (0.29mol) toluene (125ml) solution.
After being added dropwise, continue stirring reaction at such a temperature 3 hours.
(2) reduce：After precipitation completely to be precipitated, 4mol/L KOH aqueous solution 44ml are added dropwise into suspension, are then added dropwise
Potassium borohydride 10.3g (0.18mol) water (73ml) solution, after about 2 hours, careful be quenched of acetic acid (36ml) is added dropwise and reacts molten
Liquid.
(3) lactamize：By heating response at 55-60 DEG C 3 hours, room temperature is naturally cooled to.
(4) post-process and purify：50%w/w potassium hydroxide aqueous solution 23.4ml are added dropwise, are extracted using toluene 85ml × 2 time
Fetch water phase, combining methylbenzene organic phase, after anhydrous sodium sulfate drying, after being concentrated in vacuo and recrystallizing compound 1 (1-a and
1-b) white solid.
Embodiment 5
Reduction amination/lactamize
Text is authorized with reference to CN1882535B【0089】-【0091】The step of section, is operated.
(1) amination：At 15-25 DEG C, the 290g of compound 4 (2.0mol) is added to the 250g of compound 2 (2.4mol)
In isopropanol (450ml) solution.30 DEG C are heated the mixture to, and continues to keep reacting at least 2 hours in the temperature.
(2)-(3) reduction/lactamize：The addition acetic acid 141.6g (2.36mol) into system, Pd/C catalyst (5%,
JohnsonMatthey, 5%Pd/C-87L class) in right amount, it is passed through hydrogen to the system under pressurized conditions.Temperature is up to 40 DEG C,
Hydrogen Vapor Pressure at least stirs 20 hours in 0.02-0.05MPa, reaction after starting.
(4) post-process and purify：Solution is cooled to 15-25 DEG C, is removed by filtration catalyst.Make product in isopropanol
Solution distills with isopropyl acetate by azeotropic, is that solution solvent switchs to isopropyl acetate.Organic phase priority sodium bicarbonate aqueous solution
With salt water washing, then filter.Recrystallization obtains compound 1 (1-a and 1-b) after separating out.
Embodiment 6
Test A：According to the methods described prepare compound 1-a of embodiment 5 and compound 1-b mixture.
Test B：According to embodiment 1 and the methods described prepare compound 1-a of embodiment 3 and compound 1-b mixture.
Test C：According to embodiment 2 and the methods described prepare compound 1-a of embodiment 4 and compound 1-b mixture.
Form 1：Test A-C yield and reaction time length ratio compared with
| Yield | React duration | |
| Test A | 82.5% | 24 hours |
| Test B | 82.2% | 13.5 hours |
| Test C | 82.5% | 13.5 hours |
Test A and Bu Waxitan midbody compounds 3 are not used.B and C is tested, compared with testing A, has used Bu Waxitan
Midbody compound 3.The introducing of Bu Waxitan midbody compounds 3 is can be seen that from the result of form 1 so that reaction duration
13..5 hours (experiment B and experiment C) are foreshortened to from 24 hours (experiment A), duration shortens 45%, improves production efficiency.
Embodiment 7
Reduction amination/lactamize：The synthesis of compound 1 (including 1-a and 1-b)
(1) amination：1000ml three neck round bottom flask, in a nitrogen atmosphere, 38.8g compounds 2 (0.38mol) are dissolved
In 500ml toluene, toluene (150ml) solution of 49.8g compounds 3 (0.34mol) is added dropwise to 15-20 DEG C in temperature control.
After being added dropwise, continue stirring reaction at such a temperature 3.5 hours.
(2) reduce：After precipitation completely to be precipitated, 4mol/L NaOH aqueous solution 52ml are added dropwise into suspension, are then added dropwise
Sodium borohydride 8.5g (0.22mol) water (85ml) solution, after about 2.5 hours, 42ml acetic acid is added dropwise reaction solution is carefully quenched.
(3) lactamize：By heating response at 45-50 DEG C 3.5 hours, room temperature is naturally cooled to.
(4) post-process and purify：50%w/w sodium hydrate aqueous solution 27.5ml are added dropwise, are extracted using toluene 100ml × 2 time
Water intaking phase, combining methylbenzene organic phase, after anhydrous sodium sulfate drying, is concentrated in vacuo to obtain compound 1 (1-a and 1-b) solid.
Embodiment 8
Reduction amination/lactamize：The synthesis of compound 1 (including 1-a and 1-b)
(1) amination：In 1000ml three neck round bottom flask, 33.0g compounds 2 (0.32mol) are dissolved in 400ml first
In benzene, then in N2Protection and 20-25 DEG C under the conditions of, be added dropwise 42.3g compounds 3 (0.29mol) toluene (125ml) solution.
After being added dropwise, continue stirring reaction at such a temperature 3 hours.
(2) reduce：After precipitation completely to be precipitated, 4mol/L KOH aqueous solution 44ml are added dropwise into suspension, are then added dropwise
Potassium borohydride 10.3g (0.18mol) water (73ml) solution, after about 2 hours, careful be quenched of acetic acid (36ml) is added dropwise and reacts molten
Liquid.
(3) lactamize：By heating response at 55-60 DEG C 3 hours, room temperature is naturally cooled to.
(4) post-process and purify：50%w/w potassium hydroxide aqueous solution 23.4ml are added dropwise, are extracted using toluene 85ml × 2 time
Water intaking phase, combining methylbenzene organic phase, after anhydrous sodium sulfate drying, compound 1 (1-a and 1-b) solid is obtained after vacuum concentration.
Embodiment 9
Reduction amination/lactamize：The synthesis of compound 1 (including 1-a and 1-b)
(1) amination：In 1000ml three neck round bottom flask, 33.0g compounds 2 (0.32mol) are dissolved in 400ml first
In benzene, anhydrous calcium chloride 24.3g (0.13mol) is then added, in N2Protection and 20-25 DEG C under the conditions of, be added dropwise 42.3g compounds
3 (0.29mol) toluene (125ml) solution.After being added dropwise, continue stirring reaction at such a temperature 3 hours.
(2) reduce：After precipitation completely to be precipitated, 4mol/L KOH aqueous solution 44ml are added dropwise into suspension, are then added dropwise
Potassium borohydride 10.3g (0.18mol) water (73ml) solution, after about 2 hours, careful be quenched of acetic acid (36ml) is added dropwise and reacts molten
Liquid.
(3) lactamize：By heating response at 55-60 DEG C 3 hours, room temperature is naturally cooled to.
(4) post-process and purify：50%w/w potassium hydroxide aqueous solution 23.4ml are added dropwise, are extracted using toluene 85ml × 2 time
Fetch water phase, combining methylbenzene organic phase, after anhydrous sodium sulfate drying, after being concentrated in vacuo and recrystallizing compound 1 (1-a and
1-b) white solid.
Embodiment 10
Reduction amination/lactamize：The synthesis of compound 1 (including 1-a and 1-b)
(1) amination：In 1000ml three neck round bottom flask, 64.8g compounds 3 (0.45mol) are dissolved in 450ml first
In benzene.In N2Protection and 20 DEG C -30 DEG C under the conditions of, be added dropwise 50.6g compounds 2 (0.50mol) toluene (225ml) solution.Drop
After adding, continue stirring reaction at such a temperature 2 hours.
(2) reduce：After precipitation completely to be precipitated, sodium triacetoxy borohydride 190.6g is added into suspension
(0.9mol), after about 1 hour, water (225ml) is added dropwise reaction solution is carefully quenched.Continue plus water (300ml) wash organic phase,
Liquid separation, organic phase are concentrated under reduced pressure solvent to dry after being dried using anhydrous magnesium sulfate.
(3) lactamize：Sodium hydrate methanol solution 450ml (containing sodium hydroxide 18.0g) is added thereto, in 40-50
Heating response 2 hours at DEG C.
(4) post-process and purify：Solution is modulated into neutrality using acetic acid, after removing methanol solvate under reduced pressure, naturally cooled to
Room temperature.After adding water (300ml), using toluene 150ml × 2 time aqueous phase extracted, combining methylbenzene organic phase, anhydrous sodium sulfate is used
After drying, compound 1 (1-a and 1-b) solid is obtained after vacuum concentration.
Embodiment 11
Reduction amination/lactamize：The synthesis of compound 1 (including 1-a and 1-b)
(1) amination：In 1000ml three neck round bottom flask, 43.2g compounds 3 (0.30mol) are dissolved in 300ml 1,
In 2- dichloroethanes (being abbreviated as DCE).In N2Under the conditions of protection and 20 DEG C -30 DEG C, 33.7g compounds 2 (0.33mol) are added dropwise
1,2- dichloroethanes (150ml) solution.After being added dropwise, continue stirring reaction at such a temperature 2 hours.
(2) reduce：After precipitation completely to be precipitated, sodium triacetoxy borohydride 127.1g is added into suspension
(0.6mol), after about 1 hour, water (150ml) is added dropwise reaction solution is carefully quenched.Continue plus water (200ml) wash organic phase,
Liquid separation, organic phase are concentrated under reduced pressure solvent to dry after being dried using anhydrous magnesium sulfate.
(3) lactamize：Sodium hydrate methanol solution 300ml (containing sodium hydroxide 12.0g) is added thereto, in 40-50
Heating response 2 hours at DEG C.
(4) post-process and purify：Solution is modulated into neutrality using acetic acid, after removing methanol solvate under reduced pressure, naturally cooled to
Room temperature.After adding water (200ml), using toluene 100ml × 2 time aqueous phase extracted, combining methylbenzene organic phase, anhydrous sodium sulfate is used
After drying, compound 1 (1-a and 1-b) solid is obtained after vacuum concentration.
Embodiment 12
Reduction amination/lactamize：The synthesis of compound 1 (including 1-a and 1-b)
(1) amination：In 1000ml three neck round bottom flask, 51.8g compounds 3 (0.36mol) are dissolved in 360ml1,
In 2- dichloroethanes (being abbreviated as DCE), anhydrous calcium chloride 21.9g (0.12mol) is then added.In N2Protect and 25 DEG C -35 DEG C
Under the conditions of, the dropwise addition 40.4g of compound 2 (0.39mol) 1,2 dichloroethanes (180ml) solution.After being added dropwise, continue to stir
Mix reaction 2 hours.
(2) reduce：After precipitation completely to be precipitated, sodium triacetoxy borohydride 152.5g is added into suspension
(0.72mol), after about 1 hour, water (180ml) is added dropwise reaction solution is carefully quenched.
(3) lactamize：Water (240ml) washing organic phase, liquid separation are continuously added, organic phase is dried using anhydrous calcium chloride
After be concentrated under reduced pressure solvent to dry.Potassium hydroxide methanol solution 360ml (containing potassium hydroxide 20.2g) is added thereto, 45
Heating response 2 hours at DEG C -55 DEG C.
(4) post-process and purify：Solution is adjusted to neutrality using acetic acid, after removing methanol solvate under reduced pressure, naturally cooled to
Room temperature.After adding water (240ml), using toluene 100ml × 2 time aqueous phase extracted, combining methylbenzene organic phase, anhydrous sodium sulfate is used
After drying, compound 1 (1-a and 1-b) solid is obtained after vacuum concentration.
Embodiment 13
Table 2：Embodiment 6-10 production effect compares
As a result：(1) compared with Example 8, difference is that embodiment 9 is anhydrous using dehydrating agent in amination step to embodiment 9
Calcium chloride；Found through investigating, the use of dehydrating agent anhydrous calcium chloride can accelerate extent of reaction, shorten reaction duration, carry simultaneously
For yield and purity；But dehydrating agent anhydrous calcium chloride is substituted for into anhydrous magnesium sulfate, molecular sieve etc. can also reach same
Effect.
(2) embodiment 10 is compared with embodiment 7-8, and difference is embodiment 10 reducing agent and lactams in step (2)
It is different to change step selection, reducing agent triacetoxy borohydride is can be seen that from the result of the yield of form 2, reaction time consumption and purity
Sodium hydride, lactamize can significantly improve reaction efficiency using methanol and NaOH.Experimental program described in embodiment 9 is better than
Embodiment 7-8.
(3) embodiment 11 is compared with embodiment 10, and the solvent that difference uses in the amination step in embodiment 11 is 1,
2- dichloroethanes, it is not the methanol of embodiment 10, is not brought using different solvents to yield, reaction time consumption and purity aobvious
The influence of work.Inventor also attempts, by solvent dichloromethane, chloroform, the tetrahydrofuran replacement of amination step, to find
Significant impact will not be brought to yield, reaction time consumption and purity.
(4) embodiment 12 is compared with embodiment 11, and difference is using dehydrating agent anhydrous in embodiment 12 in amination step
KOH is used in calcium chloride and lactamize step.Found through investigating, the use of dehydrating agent anhydrous calcium chloride can accelerate to react into
Degree, shorten reaction duration, while yield and purity are provided；But dehydrating agent anhydrous calcium chloride is substituted for anhydrous magnesium sulfate, divided
Son sieve etc. can also reach same effect.
Investigate and find by inventor, highly basic such as KOH, NaOH, sodium hydride, hydrofining, calcium hydride can act as similar
Effect；Other solvents are used in lactamize, such as ethanol, isopropanol, normal propyl alcohol, n-butanol, isobutanol, the tert-butyl alcohol are low
Level alcohol can also play the effect similar to methanol.
Embodiment 13
Bu Waxitan synthesis
At 23 DEG C -27 DEG C, using the preparation chromatogram post separation with chiral stationary phase, n-hexane/ethanol (45/55,
V/v eluant, eluent) is used as, 1 (1-a and 1-b) 20g of separation obtains compound Bu Waxitan crude products.Crude product using isopropyl acetate or
Get Bu Waxitan white crystals 9.1g after isopropyl ether recrystallization.Yield 45.2%, MS (m/z)：[M+H]+=213.3.1H NMR
(400M, CDCl3)(ppm):6.53 (s, 1H), 5.94 (s, 1H), 4.48 (dd, J=9.0,8.0,1H), 3.50 (dd, J=
9.9,7.9,1H), 3.07 (dd, J=9.9,7.2,1H), 2.57 (dd, J=16.8,8.7,1H), 2.41-2.25 (m, 1H),
2.08 (dd, J=16.8,8.2,1H), 2.01-1.87 (m, 1H), 1.73-1.64 (m, 1H), 1.47-1.40 (m, 2H),
1.39-1.27 (m, 2H), 0.96-0.85 (m, 6H).
Embodiment 14
Hydrogenolysis：The synthesis of compound 3
In 1000ml hydriding reactors, methyl acetate 400ml, the 240g of compound 4 (1.68mol), 5%Pd/C are sequentially added
8g.After thing to be mixed stirs, by hydriding reactor it is closed after use N successively2And H2Air in displacement system.Temperature is controlled in 5-
15 DEG C, H2In 0.15-0.25MPa, mixture system reacts 2 hours Stress control under agitation.Then terminating reaction, according to
It is secondary to use N2With air displacement system H2.After mixture is separated by filtration into Pd/C, solution is evaporated under reduced pressure under the conditions of 55-60 DEG C and removed
Fall solvent, obtain the crude product of compound 3 (without further processing, subsequent reactions can be direct plungeed into).React duration 2.5 hours.
Embodiment 15
Hydrogenolysis：The synthesis of compound 3
In 1000ml hydriding reactors, isopropyl acetate 400ml, the 240g of compound 4 (1.68mol), 5% are sequentially added
Pd/C 8g.After thing to be mixed stirs, by hydriding reactor it is closed after use N successively2And H2Air in displacement system.Control temperature
Degree is at 35-40 DEG C, H2In 0.05-0.15MPa, mixture system reacts 2 hours Stress control under agitation.Then terminate
Reaction, successively using N2With air displacement system H2.After mixture is separated by filtration into Pd/C, solution depressurizes under the conditions of 55-60 DEG C
Solvent is removed in distillation, obtains the crude product of compound 3 (without further processing, can direct plunge into subsequent reactions).
Embodiment 16
Hydrogenolysis：The synthesis of compound 3
In 1000ml hydriding reactors, isopropyl acetate 400ml, the 240g of compound 4 (1.68mol), 5% are sequentially added
Pd/C 8g.After thing to be mixed stirs, by hydriding reactor it is closed after use N successively2And H2Air in displacement system.Control temperature
Degree is at 30-35 DEG C, H2In 0.3-0.4MPa, mixture system reacts 2 hours Stress control under agitation.Then terminate anti-
Should, successively using N2With air displacement system H2.After mixture is separated by filtration into Pd/C, solution depressurizes steaming under the conditions of 55-60 DEG C
Solvent is fallen in distillation, obtains the crude product of compound 3 (without further processing, can direct plunge into subsequent reactions).
Embodiment 17
Hydrogenolysis：The synthesis of compound 3
In 1000ml hydriding reactors, isopropyl acetate 400ml, the 240g of compound 4 (1.68mol), 5% are sequentially added
Pd/C 8g.After thing to be mixed stirs, by hydriding reactor it is closed after use N successively2And H2Air in displacement system.Control temperature
Degree is at 25-35 DEG C, H2In 0.4-0.5MPa, mixture system reacts 2 hours Stress control under agitation.Then terminate anti-
Should, successively using N2With air displacement system H2.After mixture is separated by filtration into Pd/C, solution depressurizes steaming under the conditions of 55-60 DEG C
Solvent is fallen in distillation, obtains the crude product of compound 3 (without further processing, can direct plunge into subsequent reactions).
Embodiment 18
Reduction amination/lactamize：The synthesis of compound 1 (including 1-a and 1-b)
(1) amination：In 1000ml three neck round bottom flask, 33.0g compounds 2 (0.32mol) are dissolved in 400ml 1,
In 2- dichloroethanes, anhydrous magnesium sulfate 0.13mol is then added, in N2Protection and 10-15 DEG C under the conditions of, be added dropwise 42.3g chemical combination
1,2- dichloromethane (125ml) solution of thing 3 (0.29mol).After being added dropwise, it is small to continue stirring reaction 3 at such a temperature
When.
(2) reduce：After precipitation completely to be precipitated, 4mol/L KOH aqueous solution 44ml are added dropwise into suspension, are then added dropwise
Potassium borohydride 10.3g (0.18mol) water (73ml) solution, after about 2 hours, careful be quenched of acetic acid (36ml) is added dropwise and reacts molten
Liquid.
(3) lactamize：By heating response at 40-45 DEG C 3 hours, room temperature is naturally cooled to.
(4) post-process and purify：50%w/w potassium hydroxide aqueous solution 23.4ml are added dropwise, use 1,2- dichloroethanes 85ml
× 2 aqueous phase extracteds, merge 1,2- dichloroethanes organic phases, after anhydrous sodium sulfate drying, compound 1 is obtained after vacuum concentration
(1-a and 1-b) solid.
Embodiment 19
Reduction amination/lactamize：The synthesis of compound 1 (including 1-a and 1-b)
(1) amination：In 1000ml three neck round bottom flask, 33.0g compounds 2 (0.32mol) are dissolved in 400ml bis-
In chloromethanes, molecular sieve 24g is then added, under the conditions of argon gas protection and 25-35 DEG C, 42.3g compounds 3 are added dropwise
Dichloromethane (125ml) solution of (0.29mol).After being added dropwise, continue stirring reaction at such a temperature 3 hours.
(2) reduce：After precipitation completely to be precipitated, 4mol/L KOH aqueous solution 44ml are added dropwise into suspension, are then added dropwise
Potassium borohydride 10.3g (0.18mol) water (73ml) solution, after about 2 hours, careful be quenched of acetic acid (36ml) is added dropwise and reacts molten
Liquid.
(3) lactamize：By heating response at 60-75 DEG C 3 hours, room temperature is naturally cooled to.
(4) post-process and purify：50%w/w potassium hydroxide aqueous solution 23.4ml are added dropwise, use dichloromethane 85ml × 2 time
Aqueous phase extracted, combined dichloromethane organic phase, after anhydrous sodium sulfate drying, compound 1 (1-a and 1- are obtained after vacuum concentration
B) solid.
Embodiment 20
Reduction amination/lactamize：The synthesis of compound 1 (including 1-a and 1-b)
(1) amination：In 1000ml three neck round bottom flask, 33.0g compounds 2 (0.32mol) are dissolved in 400ml tri-
In chloromethanes, molecular sieve 24g is then added, under the conditions of argon gas protection and 35-40 DEG C, 42.3g compounds 3 are added dropwise
Chloroform (125ml) solution of (0.29mol).After being added dropwise, continue stirring reaction at such a temperature 3 hours.
(2) reduce：After precipitation completely to be precipitated, 4mol/L KOH aqueous solution 44ml are added dropwise into suspension, are then added dropwise
Potassium borohydride 10.3g (0.18mol) water (73ml) solution, after about 2 hours, careful be quenched of acetic acid (36ml) is added dropwise and reacts molten
Liquid.
(3) lactamize：By heating response at 75-80 DEG C 3 hours, room temperature is naturally cooled to.
(4) post-process and purify：50%w/w potassium hydroxide aqueous solution 23.4ml are added dropwise, use chloroform 85ml × 2 time
Aqueous phase extracted, merge chloroform organic phase, after anhydrous sodium sulfate drying, compound 1 (1-a and 1- are obtained after vacuum concentration
B) solid.
Embodiment 21
Reduction amination/lactamize：The synthesis of compound 1 (including 1-a and 1-b)
(1) amination：In 1000ml three neck round bottom flask, 33.0g compounds 2 (0.32mol) are dissolved in 400ml tetra-
In hydrogen furans, molecular sieve 24g is then added, under the conditions of argon gas protection and 40-50 DEG C, 42.3g compounds 3 are added dropwise
Tetrahydrofuran (125ml) solution of (0.29mol).After being added dropwise, continue stirring reaction at such a temperature 3 hours.
(2) reduce：After precipitation completely to be precipitated, 4mol/L KOH aqueous solution 44ml are added dropwise into suspension, are then added dropwise
Potassium borohydride 10.3g (0.18mol) water (73ml) solution, after about 2 hours, careful be quenched of acetic acid (36ml) is added dropwise and reacts molten
Liquid.
(3) lactamize：By heating response at 75-80 DEG C 3 hours, room temperature is naturally cooled to.
(4) post-process and purify：50%w/w potassium hydroxide aqueous solution 23.4ml are added dropwise, use tetrahydrofuran 85ml × 2 time
Aqueous phase extracted, merge tetrahydrofuran organic phase, after anhydrous sodium sulfate drying, compound 1 (1-a and 1- are obtained after vacuum concentration
B) solid.
Embodiment 22
Reduction amination/lactamize：The synthesis of compound 1 (including 1-a and 1-b)
(1) amination：In 1000ml three neck round bottom flask, 51.8g compounds 3 (0.36mol) are dissolved in 360ml bis-
In chloromethanes, molecular sieve 24g is then added.Under the conditions of argon gas protection and 10 DEG C -20 DEG C, the 40.4g of compound 2 is added dropwise
Dichloromethane (180ml) solution of (0.39mol).After being added dropwise, continue stirring reaction 2 hours.
(2) reduce：After precipitation completely to be precipitated, sodium triacetoxy borohydride 152.5g is added into suspension
(0.72mol), after about 1 hour, water (180ml) is added dropwise reaction solution is carefully quenched.
(3) lactamize：Water (240ml) washing organic phase, liquid separation are continuously added, organic phase is dried using anhydrous magnesium sulfate
After be concentrated under reduced pressure solvent to dry.Hydrofining ethanol solution 360ml, heating response 2 hours at 55 DEG C -60 DEG C are added thereto.
(4) post-process and purify：Solution is adjusted to neutrality using acetic acid, after removing methanol solvate under reduced pressure, naturally cooled to
Room temperature.After adding water (240ml), using toluene 100ml × 2 time aqueous phase extracted, combining methylbenzene organic phase, anhydrous sodium sulfate is used
After drying, compound 1 (1-a and 1-b) solid is obtained after vacuum concentration.
Embodiment 23
Reduction amination/lactamize：The synthesis of compound 1 (including 1-a and 1-b)
(1) amination：In 1000ml three neck round bottom flask, 51.8g compounds 3 (0.36mol) are dissolved in 360ml tri-
In chloromethanes, molecular sieve 24g is then added.Under the conditions of argon gas protection and 35 DEG C -45 DEG C, the 40.4g of compound 2 is added dropwise
Chloroform (180ml) solution of (0.39mol).After being added dropwise, continue stirring reaction 2 hours.
(2) reduce：After precipitation completely to be precipitated, sodium triacetoxy borohydride 152.5g is added into suspension
(0.72mol), after about 1 hour, water (180ml) is added dropwise reaction solution is carefully quenched.
(3) lactamize：Water (240ml) washing organic phase, liquid separation are continuously added, organic phase is dried using anhydrous magnesium sulfate
After be concentrated under reduced pressure solvent to dry.Sodium hydride aqueous isopropanol 360ml is added thereto, and heating response 2 is small at 60 DEG C -70 DEG C
When.
(4) post-process and purify：Solution is adjusted to neutrality using acetic acid, after removing methanol solvate under reduced pressure, naturally cooled to
Room temperature.After adding water (240ml), using toluene 100ml × 2 time aqueous phase extracted, combining methylbenzene organic phase, anhydrous sodium sulfate is used
After drying, compound 1 (1-a and 1-b) solid is obtained after vacuum concentration.
Embodiment 24
Reduction amination/lactamize：The synthesis of compound 1 (including 1-a and 1-b)
(1) amination：In 1000ml three neck round bottom flask, 51.8g compounds 3 (0.36mol) are dissolved in 360ml tetra-
In hydrogen furans, molecular sieve 24g is then added.Under the conditions of argon gas protection and 40 DEG C -50 DEG C, the 40.4g of compound 2 is added dropwise
Tetrahydrofuran (180ml) solution of (0.39mol).After being added dropwise, continue stirring reaction 2 hours.
(2) reduce：After precipitation completely to be precipitated, sodium triacetoxy borohydride 152.5g is added into suspension
(0.72mol), after about 1 hour, water (180ml) is added dropwise reaction solution is carefully quenched.
(3) lactamize：Water (240ml) washing organic phase, liquid separation are continuously added, organic phase is dried using anhydrous magnesium sulfate
After be concentrated under reduced pressure solvent to dry.Calcium hydride normal propyl alcohol solution 360ml is added thereto, and heating response 2 is small at 65 DEG C -75 DEG C
When.
(4) post-process and purify：Solution is adjusted to neutrality using acetic acid, after removing methanol solvate under reduced pressure, naturally cooled to
Room temperature.After adding water (240ml), using toluene 100ml × 2 time aqueous phase extracted, combining methylbenzene organic phase, anhydrous sodium sulfate is used
After drying, compound 1 (1-a and 1-b) solid is obtained after vacuum concentration.
General principle, principal character and the advantages of the present invention of the present invention has been shown and described above.The skill of the industry
For art personnel it should be appreciated that the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, described in above-described embodiment and specification is explanation
The principle of the present invention, without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, various changes and modifications of the present invention are possible, these
Changes and improvements all fall within the protetion scope of the claimed invention.The claimed scope of the invention by appended claims and
Its equivalent thereof.
Claims (5)
1. a kind of compound, its chemical constitution is as shown in Equation 3：
A kind of 2. method for preparing compound as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that the described method comprises the following steps：
(1) solvent, compound 4 and Pd/C catalyst are added to reaction system；
(2) reaction system is placed under hydrogen atmosphere, reacts 2-3 hours；
(3) terminating reaction, filtering, is evaporated under reduced pressure to compound shown in formula 3.
3. according to the method for claim 2, it is characterised in that in step (1), the solvent is ethyl acetate, acetic acid
One or more in methyl esters or isopropyl acetate.
4. method as claimed in claim 2, it is characterised in that in step (2), reaction temperature control is 5-45 DEG C, reaction
Stress control is 0.05-0.5MPa.
5. according to the method for claim 4, it is characterised in that reaction temperature control is 20-30 DEG C, and reaction pressure control is
0.2-0.4MPa。
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN115340482A (en) * | 2022-08-25 | 2022-11-15 | 四川诺非特生物药业科技有限公司 | Synthesis method of brivaracetam |
| CN116120138A (en) * | 2023-01-30 | 2023-05-16 | 凯特立斯（深圳）科技有限公司 | Asymmetric catalytic preparation method of brivaracetam |
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| CN1404469A (en) * | 2000-02-23 | 2003-03-19 | Ucb公司 | 2-Oxo-1-pyrrolidine derivatives, processes for preparing them and their uses |
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| CN1404469A (en) * | 2000-02-23 | 2003-03-19 | Ucb公司 | 2-Oxo-1-pyrrolidine derivatives, processes for preparing them and their uses |
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN115340482A (en) * | 2022-08-25 | 2022-11-15 | 四川诺非特生物药业科技有限公司 | Synthesis method of brivaracetam |
| CN115340482B (en) * | 2022-08-25 | 2024-05-14 | 四川诺非特生物药业科技有限公司 | Synthesis method of brivaracetam |
| CN116120138A (en) * | 2023-01-30 | 2023-05-16 | 凯特立斯（深圳）科技有限公司 | Asymmetric catalytic preparation method of brivaracetam |
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