CN107721807A - A kind of device and method for solving the polymerization of styrene tail-gas compressor section and blocking - Google Patents

A kind of device and method for solving the polymerization of styrene tail-gas compressor section and blocking Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107721807A
CN107721807A CN201710956904.5A CN201710956904A CN107721807A CN 107721807 A CN107721807 A CN 107721807A CN 201710956904 A CN201710956904 A CN 201710956904A CN 107721807 A CN107721807 A CN 107721807A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
pipeline
gas
tail
compressor
styrene
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201710956904.5A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
竺家培
徐相伟
林昊健
崔永刚
牛迪
祁洪胜
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
China Petroleum and Chemical Corp
Sinopec Qingdao Refining Corp Ltd
Original Assignee
China Petroleum and Chemical Corp
Sinopec Qingdao Refining Corp Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by China Petroleum and Chemical Corp, Sinopec Qingdao Refining Corp Ltd filed Critical China Petroleum and Chemical Corp
Priority to CN201710956904.5A priority Critical patent/CN107721807A/en
Publication of CN107721807A publication Critical patent/CN107721807A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07CACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07C5/00Preparation of hydrocarbons from hydrocarbons containing the same number of carbon atoms
    • C07C5/32Preparation of hydrocarbons from hydrocarbons containing the same number of carbon atoms by dehydrogenation with formation of free hydrogen
    • C07C5/327Formation of non-aromatic carbon-to-carbon double bonds only

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of device and method for solving the polymerization of styrene tail-gas compressor section and blocking, belong to chemical technology field.Its mainly solve styrene tail-gas compressor section in the prior art easily occur polymerization block this technical problem.It includes aftercooler, suction port of compressor cooler, compressor suction tank, tail-gas compressor, liquid separation tank and exhaust gas cooler.Styrene tail gas through aftercooler cooling enters suction port of compressor cooler and carries out deep cooling, lime set after cooling enters oil water separator, styrene tail gas after deep cooling enters compressor suction tank, further separate the condensate liquid that tail gas carries, styrene tail gas after de- liquid enters tail-gas compressor, styrene tail gas after compression enters liquid separation tank, and the styrene tail gas after liquid separation enters exhaust gas cooler, and the liquid in liquid separation tank enters oil water separator.The invention can ensure that device long-term operation, has reached the influence for solving compressor section polymerization in the case where reducing plant energy consumption to device long-term operation.

Description

A kind of device and method for solving the polymerization of styrene tail-gas compressor section and blocking
Technical field
The present invention relates to chemical technology field, and in particular to one kind effectively low cost can solve styrene tail-gas compressor The device and method that Duan Juhe is blocked.
Background technology
Styrene is a kind of important Organic Chemicals, and most domestic uses ethyl benzene dehydrogenation preparation of styrene Technique productions styrene.Styrene is easily especially sent out as a kind of extremely active monomer in the case where temperature is higher Raw polymerization.During dehydrogenation of ethylbenzene to styrene, dehydrogenation reaction generation dehydrogenated tail gas in containing a small amount of styrene, α- The easily olefin polymerization material such as methyl styrene, its temperature after tail-gas compressor compresses can be raised significantly, easily in tail gas pressure The equipment such as contracting machine entrance, tail-gas compressor and its outlet line form polymer, occluding device pipeline, cause tail-gas compressor to go out Mouth pressure rise, plant energy consumption increase, and have a strong impact on the long-term operation of styrene device.
At present, during production of styrene, the injection ethylbenzene such as compressor gateway pipeline, unit is taken to carry out ethylbenzene punching The method with compressor filling antisludging agent is washed, to solve the problems, such as that tail gas compression machine equipment and pipeline polymerization block.Prior art In on add antisludging agent technology report have:CN101700991A discloses a kind of tail-gas compressor of styrene device and efficiently hindered Dirty agent and its application method, it is caught by injecting efficient scale inhibitor in tail-gas compressor suction line by efficient scale inhibitor Caused alkyl diradical and peroxy radical in tail gas, and lose it and trigger the step such as activity of ripple alkene autohemagglutination living in tail gas Rapid solve the polymerization blockage problem of compressor apparatus.
But the former is simply rinsed and dissolved to styrene and polymer with ethylbenzene, by shadows such as device produce loads Sound is larger, the problem of effect is unsatisfactory in actual motion be present;The latter has that cost is high, heavy-polluted problem.
The content of the invention
One of task of the present invention is to provide a kind of device for solving the polymerization of styrene tail-gas compressor section and blocking, the dress It is set to that low, effect is good and can guarantee that long-term operation, is polluted in actual motion small.
Its technical solution includes:
A kind of device for solving the polymerization of styrene tail-gas compressor section and blocking, it includes aftercooler, compressor suction tank, tail Air compressor, liquid separation tank and exhaust gas cooler, the aftercooler tube side bottom set pipeline B, the pipeline B to be connected to profit point From device, the outlet of the compressor suction tank is provided with pipeline E, and the pipeline E connects with the tail-gas compressor, the tail gas The outlet of compressor is provided with pipeline F, and the pipeline F is connected with liquid separation tank;
Pipeline G is connected between the liquid separation tank top and the exhaust gas cooler;
Described device also includes suction port of compressor cooler, is connected between the aftercooler and suction port of compressor cooler Pipeline A, the two keeps connecting by the pipeline A;The suction port of compressor cooler tube side is provided with pipeline D, the pipeline D Connected with the compressor suction tank;The suction port of compressor cooler tube side bottom is provided with pipeline C, the pipeline B and pipe Line C is collected to connected entrance A;
The outlet of the liquid separation pot bottom sets pipeline H to oil water separator.
Preferably, the pipeline H entrances are provided with filter to one as the present invention.
Another as the present invention is preferred, and the filter includes filter A and filter B, the filter A and mistake Filter B is provided with cross-line I in connection side by side, the filter A tops.
Another task of the present invention is to provide a kind of method for solving the polymerization of styrene tail-gas compressor section and blocking.
A kind of method for solving the polymerization of styrene tail-gas compressor section and blocking, it is described using the device described in claim 1 Method comprises the following steps successively:
Styrene tail gas is passed through suction port of compressor cooler after aftercooler cools down, through pipeline A and carries out deep cooling, after deep cooling Liquid by pipeline C to connected entrance A, then again through pipeline B to oil water separator, the gas phase after deep cooling enters through pipeline D Liquid separation in compressor suction tank;
Gas phase after compressor suction tank liquid separation enters tail-gas compressor by pipeline E, after tail-gas compressor compresses Enter liquid separation tank through pipeline F;
Tail gas after the separation of liquid separation tank enters exhaust gas cooler through pipeline G, and the liquid through line H separated through liquid separation tank is gone Oil water separator.
The above-mentioned liquid after exhaust gas cooler cools down is directly entered oil water separator.
A kind of method for solving the polymerization of styrene tail-gas compressor section and blocking, using the device described in Claims 2 or 3, Methods described comprises the following steps successively:
Styrene tail gas is passed through suction port of compressor cooler after aftercooler cools down, through pipeline A and carries out deep cooling, after deep cooling Liquid by pipeline C to connected entrance A, then again through pipeline B to oil water separator, the gas phase after deep cooling enters through pipeline D Liquid separation in compressor suction tank;
Gas phase after compressor suction tank liquid separation enters tail-gas compressor by pipeline E, after tail-gas compressor compresses Enter liquid separation tank through pipeline F;
Tail gas after the separation of liquid separation tank enters exhaust gas cooler VI through pipeline G, the liquid through line H separated through liquid separation tank Into filter A or/and filter B, oil water separator is removed after filtering.
Further, gas phase Wen Du≤20 DEG C after deep cooling.
Further, gas phase Wen Du≤20 DEG C after deep cooling.
Further, gas phase Wen Du≤15 DEG C after deep cooling.
Advantageous effects are caused by the present invention:
Before styrene tail gas enters tail-gas compressor IV, by the easily polymerizable alkenyl hydrocarbon such as styrene in styrene tail gas Matter content is reduced to the tolerance interval for meeting device long-term operation, by the easily polymerizable alkenyl hydro carbons of styrene etc. in the compressor way of escape For the high slim pipe diameter of content of material that can ensure device long-term operation by way of Hand scarf, having reached is reducing plant energy consumption In the case of solve compressor section and polymerize influence to device long-play.
Brief description of the drawings
The present invention will be further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings:
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of original (prior art) styrene compressor section device;
Fig. 2 is the structural representation that the present invention solves the device that the polymerization of styrene tail-gas compressor section blocks;
Fig. 3 is that the present invention solves the process chart that the polymerization of styrene tail-gas compressor section blocks;
Wherein:I, aftercooler, II, suction port of compressor cooler, III, compressor suction tank, IV, tail-gas compressor, V, divide Flow container, VI, exhaust gas cooler, VII, filter A, VIII, filter B, 1, pipeline A, 2, pipeline B, 3, pipeline C, 4, pipeline D, 5th, pipeline E, 6, pipeline F, 7, pipeline G, 8, pipeline H, 9, pipeline I, 10, oil water separator, 001, connected entrance A, 002, control valve A。
Embodiment
The present invention proposes a kind of device and method for solving the polymerization of styrene tail-gas compressor section and blocking, in order that this hair The advantages of bright, technical scheme, it is more explicit, the present invention is elaborated with reference to specific embodiment.
1,2,3,4 ... 9 in the pipeline A1 that occurs in following embodiments, pipeline B2, pipeline C3, pipeline D4 ... pipelines I9 are Represent reference (reference in accompanying drawing 2).
As shown in Fig. 2 a kind of device for solving the polymerization of styrene tail-gas compressor section and blocking of the present invention, it includes aftercooler I, suction port of compressor cooler II, compressor suction tank III, tail-gas compressor IV, liquid separation tank V and exhaust gas cooler VI are rear cold Device I tube sides bottom sets pipeline B2, pipeline B2 to be connected to oil water separator 10, aftercooler I and suction port of compressor cooler II it Between be connected with pipeline A1, the two pass through pipeline A1 keep connection;Suction port of compressor cooler II tube sides are provided with pipeline D4, pipeline D4 and compressor suction tank III is connected;Suction port of compressor cooler II tube sides bottom is provided with pipeline C3, pipeline B2 and pipeline C3 It is collected to connected entrance A001;Compressor suction tank III outlets are provided with pipeline E5, and pipeline E5 connects with tail-gas compressor IV, tail Air compressor IV outlets are provided with pipeline F6, and pipeline F6 is connected with liquid separation tank V;At the top of liquid separation tank V with exhaust gas cooler VI it Between be connected with pipeline G7;Liquid separation tank V outlets set pipeline H8 to oil water separator 10.
Preferably, pipeline H8 entrances are provided with filter.More preferably, the filter is by the filter that connects side by side AVII and filter B VIII compositions, cross-line I9 is provided with above filter A, control valve 002 is installed on pipeline H8, is passed through Filter differential pressure is observed, when being unsatisfactory for requiring, switch filtering device A or B, it cleared up, control valve 002 is easy to Filter is switched over.
As shown in figure 3, a kind of technique for solving the polymerization of tail-gas compressor of styrene device section and blocking, is comprised the following steps that:
The first step, the styrene tail gas through aftercooler cooling enter suction port of compressor cooler II through pipeline A1 to be carried out deeply Cold, the lime set of cooling enters oil water separator by pipeline B and pipeline C, and the styrene tail gas after deep cooling enters through pipeline D to be compressed Machine suction tank, the condensate liquid that tail gas carries further is separated, take off the styrene tail gas after liquid and tail gas compression is entered by pipeline E Machine, the styrene tail gas after compression enter liquid separation tank through pipeline F, and the styrene tail gas after liquid separation is cold into tail gas by pipeline G But device, the liquid in liquid separation tank then enter oil water separator through pipeline H;
Second step, when the styrene exhaust temperature after deep cooling is unsatisfactory for operation and required, entered by adjusting compressor Mouthful cooler load gradually reduces temperature after the deep cooling of styrene tail gas;
3rd step, filter differential pressure is observed, when being unsatisfactory for requiring, switch filtering device, it cleared up.
Note:The controlling value that styrene exhaust temperature operation after deep cooling requires is temperature≤20 DEG C, preferable temperature≤15 DEG C, Suction port of compressor cooler load is adjusted, the material of adjustment is cooling medium of the temperature between 5~20 DEG C.
Apparatus of the present invention compared to Figure 1 compared with, by set suction port of compressor cooler to styrene tail gas carry out deep cooling, can The easily polymerizable alkenyl hydro carbons content of material such as styrene in styrene tail gas is reduced to and meets the acceptable of device long-term operation Scope.
The present invention is elaborated with reference to specific embodiment.
By taking 8.5 ten thousand tons/year of Styrene Process as an example, long period technique productions step is as follows:
Step 1: the styrene tail gas through aftercooler cooling enters suction port of compressor cooler through pipeline A carries out deep cooling, it is cold But lime set enters oil water separator by pipeline B and pipeline C, and the styrene tail gas after deep cooling is inhaled through pipeline D into compressor Enter tank, further separate the condensate liquid that tail gas carries, take off the styrene tail gas after liquid and tail-gas compressor is entered by pipeline E, press Styrene tail gas after contracting enters liquid separation tank through pipeline F, and the styrene tail gas after liquid separation enters exhaust gas cooler by pipeline G, Liquid in liquid separation tank then enters oil water separator through pipeline H;
Step 2: temperature≤20 DEG C of styrene tail gas after deep cooling are maintained by adjusting suction port of compressor cooler load, ≤ 15 DEG C of optimization;
Step 3: according to dehydrogenation reaction pressure, adjustment tail-gas compressor rotating speed etc., ensure dehydrogenation reaction pressure stability;
Step 4: dividing liquid level of tank by control valve A adjustment, level stability is maintained;
Divide the uncontrollable rise of liquid level of tank or the increase of filter A or B pressure difference, timely switch filtering device, to it Step 5: working as Cleared up;
Before and after being improved according to device from the point of view of actual long-time operation conditions, the present invention can press in solving device long-term operation The problem of polymerization of contracting machine section blocks, can save 4821.6 tons of 3.5MPa steam, energy-saving effect is obvious every year.
It should be noted that those skilled in the art can also make such or such appearance under the teaching of this specification Easy variation pattern, such as equivalent way, or obvious mode of texturing.Above-mentioned variation pattern all should protection scope of the present invention it It is interior.

Claims (8)

1. a kind of device for solving the polymerization of styrene tail-gas compressor section and blocking, it includes aftercooler, compressor suction tank, tail gas Compressor, liquid separation tank and exhaust gas cooler, the aftercooler tube side bottom set pipeline B, the pipeline B to be connected to water-oil separating Device, the outlet of the compressor suction tank are provided with pipeline E, and the pipeline E connects with the tail-gas compressor, the tail gas pressure The outlet of contracting machine is provided with pipeline F, and the pipeline F is connected with liquid separation tank;
Pipeline G is connected between the liquid separation tank top and the exhaust gas cooler;
It is characterized in that:Described device also includes suction port of compressor cooler, the aftercooler and suction port of compressor cooler it Between be connected with pipeline A, the two pass through the pipeline A keep connection;The suction port of compressor cooler tube side is provided with pipeline D, The pipeline D connects with the compressor suction tank;The suction port of compressor cooler tube side bottom is provided with pipeline C, described Pipeline B and pipeline C is collected to connected entrance A;
The outlet of the liquid separation pot bottom sets pipeline H to oil water separator.
A kind of 2. device for solving the polymerization of styrene tail-gas compressor section and blocking according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: The pipeline H entrances are provided with filter.
A kind of 3. device for solving the polymerization of styrene tail-gas compressor section and blocking according to claim 2, it is characterised in that: The filter includes filter A and filter B, and the filter A and filter B are in connection side by side, the filter A tops Provided with cross-line I.
A kind of 4. method for solving the polymerization of styrene tail-gas compressor section and blocking, it is characterised in that:Using described in claim 1 Device, methods described comprise the following steps successively:
Styrene tail gas is passed through suction port of compressor cooler after aftercooler cools down, through pipeline A and carries out deep cooling, the liquid after deep cooling Body is by pipeline C to connected entrance A, and then again through pipeline B to oil water separator, the gas phase after deep cooling enters through pipeline D to be compressed Liquid separation in machine suction tank;
Gas phase after compressor suction tank liquid separation enters tail-gas compressor by pipeline E, through pipe after tail-gas compressor compresses Line F enters liquid separation tank;
Tail gas after the separation of liquid separation tank enters exhaust gas cooler through pipeline G, and the liquid through line H separated through liquid separation tank removes profit Separator.
A kind of 5. method for solving the polymerization of styrene tail-gas compressor section and blocking, it is characterised in that:Using Claims 2 or 3 institute The device stated, methods described comprise the following steps successively:
Styrene tail gas is passed through suction port of compressor cooler after aftercooler cools down, through pipeline A and carries out deep cooling, the liquid after deep cooling Body is by pipeline C to connected entrance A, and then again through pipeline B to oil water separator, the gas phase after deep cooling enters through pipeline D to be compressed Liquid separation in machine suction tank;
Gas phase after compressor suction tank liquid separation enters tail-gas compressor by pipeline E, through pipe after tail-gas compressor compresses Line F enters liquid separation tank;
Tail gas after the separation of liquid separation tank enters exhaust gas cooler through pipeline G, and the liquid through line H separated through liquid separation tank entered Filter A or/and filter B, remove oil water separator after filtering.
6. the method according to claim 4 for solving the polymerization of styrene tail-gas compressor section and blocking, it is characterised in that:Through depth Gas phase Wen Du≤20 DEG C after cold.
7. the method according to claim 5 for solving the polymerization of styrene tail-gas compressor section and blocking, it is characterised in that:Through depth Gas phase Wen Du≤20 DEG C after cold.
8. the method for solving the polymerization of styrene tail-gas compressor section and blocking according to claim 6 or 7, it is characterised in that: Gas phase Wen Du≤15 DEG C after deep cooling.
CN201710956904.5A 2017-10-16 2017-10-16 A kind of device and method for solving the polymerization of styrene tail-gas compressor section and blocking Pending CN107721807A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201710956904.5A CN107721807A (en) 2017-10-16 2017-10-16 A kind of device and method for solving the polymerization of styrene tail-gas compressor section and blocking

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201710956904.5A CN107721807A (en) 2017-10-16 2017-10-16 A kind of device and method for solving the polymerization of styrene tail-gas compressor section and blocking

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Publication Number Publication Date
CN107721807A true CN107721807A (en) 2018-02-23

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Country Status (1)

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Non-Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
张伟斌;: "苯乙烯装置脱氢尾气处理系统堵塞的原因分析" *
方祖成 等, 中国质检出版社 *
曹树腾;: "乙苯脱氢后冷系统存在的问题及改造分析" *

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Application publication date: 20180223