CN107718146B - Lentinus edodes slitting device capable of keeping appearance of lentinus edodes - Google Patents

Lentinus edodes slitting device capable of keeping appearance of lentinus edodes Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107718146B
CN107718146B CN201711195335.3A CN201711195335A CN107718146B CN 107718146 B CN107718146 B CN 107718146B CN 201711195335 A CN201711195335 A CN 201711195335A CN 107718146 B CN107718146 B CN 107718146B
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China
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mushroom
lentinus edodes
cutting
pore plate
strip
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CN201711195335.3A
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CN107718146A (en
Inventor
林雅贞
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Luoyuan County Qibu Town Agricultural Service Center
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Luoyuan County Qibu Town Agricultural Service Center
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Priority to CN201711195335.3A priority Critical patent/CN107718146B/en
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Abstract

The invention relates to a mushroom strip cutting device for keeping the appearance of mushrooms, which comprises a frame, a mushroom positioning pore plate, a plurality of mushroom stem cutting mechanisms for cutting mushroom stems and a plurality of mushroom cap cutting mechanisms for cutting mushroom caps; the mushroom positioning pore plate is detachably arranged at the upper end of the concave rack, and a plurality of holes for allowing mushroom stems to pass through are uniformly formed in the mushroom positioning pore plate; the lentinus edodes stem cutting mechanism is arranged on the frame below the lentinus edodes positioning pore plate, the number of the lentinus edodes stem cutting mechanism is corresponding to that of the holes, and any lentinus edodes stem cutting mechanism comprises a plurality of vertically and symmetrically distributed strip-shaped blades relative to the center of the lentinus edodes stem; the knife edge of the strip-shaped blade horizontally faces to the center of the hole, and the knife backs of the strip-shaped blade are respectively fixed on a pushing block; the pushing block horizontally reciprocates along a guide rail, so that the lentinus edodes stems are not cut off; the push block is controlled to move by a horizontal telescopic mechanism.

Description

Lentinus edodes slitting device capable of keeping appearance of lentinus edodes
Technical Field
The invention relates to a mushroom slitting device capable of keeping the appearance of mushrooms, and belongs to the field of agricultural equipment.
Background
Lentinus Edodes, also called flower mushroom, lentinus Edodes, letter, lentinus Edodes, and Mushroom of Pleurotaceae are fruiting bodies of Lentinus Edodes. Lentinus edodes is the second largest edible fungus in the world, is one of special products in China, and is called as 'delicacies' in folk. It is a fungus that grows on wood. Delicious taste, sweet smell and rich nutrition. Lentinus Edodes is rich in vitamin B group, ferrum, potassium, provitamin D (converted into vitamin D after sun-drying), and has sweet taste and mild nature. Is mainly used for treating anorexia, shortness of breath and hypodynamia. The lentinan is called as a king of delicacies, and is a high-protein and low-fat nutritional health food.
The mushrooms are mainly sold in dried mushrooms, the mushrooms are often required to be cut in the cooking process, the dried mushrooms are extremely hard and difficult to cut, if the mushrooms are soaked soft and then cut, firstly, the size of the mushrooms is small, the cutting is difficult, secondly, the soaked soft mushrooms are very strong in tenability and difficult to cut, if the mushrooms are cut into strips or are sold in a butyl shape in the processing stage, and consumers cannot identify the quality of the mushrooms.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to solve the technical problems, the invention provides a mushroom strip cutting device capable of keeping the appearance of mushrooms. The mushroom slitting device capable of keeping the appearance of mushrooms can slit mushrooms in a processing stage, and meanwhile, the whole appearance of mushrooms is kept, so that consumers can conveniently recognize the quality of mushrooms.
The technical scheme of the invention is as follows:
A mushroom strip cutting device for keeping the appearance of mushrooms comprises a frame, a mushroom positioning pore plate, a plurality of mushroom stem cutting mechanisms for cutting mushroom stems and a plurality of mushroom cap cutting mechanisms for cutting mushroom caps; the mushroom positioning pore plate is detachably arranged at the upper end of the concave rack, and a plurality of holes for allowing mushroom stems to pass through are uniformly formed in the mushroom positioning pore plate; the lentinus edodes stem cutting mechanism is arranged on the frame below the lentinus edodes positioning pore plate, the number of the lentinus edodes stem cutting mechanism is corresponding to that of the holes, and any lentinus edodes stem cutting mechanism comprises a plurality of vertically and symmetrically distributed strip-shaped blades relative to the center of the lentinus edodes stem; the knife edge of the strip-shaped blade horizontally faces to the center of the hole, and the knife backs of the strip-shaped blade are respectively fixed on a pushing block; the pushing block horizontally reciprocates along a guide rail, so that the lentinus edodes stems are not cut off; the pushing block is controlled to move by a horizontal telescopic mechanism; the mushroom cap cutting mechanisms are all positioned above the mushroom positioning pore plates and are arranged corresponding to the number of the holes, and any mushroom cap cutting mechanism comprises a cylindrical blade vertically arranged above the holes; the lower end face of the cylindrical blade is provided with an infrared radiation plate for pre-drying the mushroom cap and a cutting edge which extends downwards and is horizontally spiral, and the upper end of the cylindrical blade is simultaneously fixed on a push plate; the push plate is controlled by a vertical telescopic mechanism to vertically move up and down.
Wherein, the mushroom locating hole board up end corresponds the spiral blade and is provided with spiral recess.
Wherein the horizontal telescopic device is a piston cylinder; one end of the piston cylinder is fixed on the pushing block, and the other end of the piston cylinder is fixed on a fixed plate; the piston cylinders are communicated with each other through air pipes respectively; and inflated by an air pump; springs are respectively arranged in the piston cylinders; and two ends of the spring are fixedly connected with two ends of the piston cylinder respectively.
The vertical telescopic mechanism comprises a plurality of telescopic cylinders which are vertically arranged; the telescopic cylinder stretches synchronously.
The rack is concave and is provided with at least four lugs which are oppositely arranged left and right; the lug is provided with a U-shaped groove; shafts are respectively arranged on the left side and the right side of the mushroom positioning hole plate; the shaft is matched with the U-shaped groove respectively; the mushroom strip cutting device also comprises a plurality of stand columns with the same height; the lower end of the upright post is fixed on the frame, and the upper end of the upright post supports the mushroom positioning pore plate.
Wherein the holes are arranged in a matrix on the mushroom positioning pore plate.
The invention has the following beneficial effects:
1. The invention can cut the mushrooms in the processing stage, and simultaneously maintain the whole appearance of the mushrooms, thereby facilitating the consumers to identify the quality of the mushrooms.
2. The mushroom positioning pore plate is arranged, so that uniform and large-scale cutting of mushrooms is facilitated, and the mushroom stems and the mushroom caps are conveniently and respectively cut.
3. The lentinus edodes stem cutting mechanism is arranged, so that lentinus edodes stems can be cut, the lentinus edodes stems are prevented from being cut off, and the appearance of the lentinus edodes stems is ensured to be distinguishable.
4. The mushroom cap cutting mechanism is arranged, so that the mushroom cap can be cut, the mushroom cap is prevented from being cut off, and the appearance of the mushroom cap is ensured to be distinguishable.
5. The invention is provided with the piston cylinders which are mutually communicated through the air pipes, and the springs are arranged in the piston cylinders, so that the expansion uniformity of the piston cylinders is ensured, and the expansion asynchronism of the piston cylinders in the process of sucking and inflating is reduced.
6. The invention is provided with the upright posts, so that the mushroom positioning pore plate can be prevented from deforming in the cutting process, and further the thin mushroom positioning pore plate can be manufactured, and the cutting effect is improved.
7. The invention is provided with the infrared radiation plate, can pre-dry the mushroom cap before cutting the mushroom cap, enhances the toughness of the mushroom cap and prevents the mushroom cap from being broken in the cutting process.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a lentinula edodes locating orifice plate and lentinula edodes stem cutting mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the lentinus edodes stem cutting mechanism of the present invention cutting into lentinus edodes stems;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the lentinus edodes stem cutting mechanism of the present invention cutting the complete lentinus edodes stem;
FIG. 5 is a schematic bottom view of a cylindrical blade of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of a mushroom positioning aperture plate of the present invention from the bottom;
FIG. 7 is a schematic top view of a mushroom positioning hole plate of the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a schematic top view of the mushroom positioning hole plate of the present invention after the mushroom is loaded;
FIG. 9 is a schematic view of the Lentinus edodes of the present invention after being cut;
FIG. 10 is a schematic view of the lentinula edodes cap of the present invention after being cut;
FIG. 11 is a schematic view of the lentinus edodes stem of the present invention after being cut.
The reference numerals in the drawings are as follows:
1-rack, 11-lug, 111-U-shaped recess, 14-stand, 2-mushroom locating hole board, 21-hole, 22-axle, 23-spiral recess, 3-mushroom stem cutting mechanism, 31-rectangular shape blade, 32-ejector pad, 33-guide rail, 34-piston cylinder, 341-spring, 35-fixed plate, 4-mushroom cap cutting mechanism, 41-cylindric blade, 411-spiral blade, 42-push pedal, 43-telescopic cylinder, 5-mushroom stem, 6-mushroom cap, 7-infrared radiation board.
Detailed Description
The invention will now be described in detail with reference to the drawings and to specific embodiments.
As shown in fig. 1 to 11, a lentinula edodes slitting device for maintaining the appearance of lentinula edodes comprises a frame 1, a lentinula edodes positioning hole plate 2, a plurality of lentinula edodes stem cutting mechanisms 3 for cutting lentinula edodes stems 5 and a plurality of lentinula edodes cap cutting mechanisms 4 for cutting lentinula edodes caps 6; the mushroom positioning pore plate 2 is detachably arranged at the upper end of the concave frame 1, and a plurality of holes 21 for allowing mushroom stems to pass through are uniformly formed in the mushroom positioning pore plate 2; the lentinus edodes stem cutting mechanism 3 is positioned on the frame 1 below the lentinus edodes positioning pore plate 2, the number of the lentinus edodes stem cutting mechanism 3 is corresponding to that of the holes 21, and any lentinus edodes stem cutting mechanism 3 comprises a plurality of vertically and symmetrically distributed strip-shaped blades 31 relative to the center of the lentinus edodes stem 5; the edge of the strip-shaped blade 31 horizontally faces the center of the hole 21, and the back of the strip-shaped blade is respectively fixed on a pushing block 32; the pushing block 32 horizontally reciprocates along a guide rail 33, so that the lentinus edodes stems 5 are not cut off; the push block 32 is controlled to move by a horizontal telescopic mechanism; the mushroom cap cutting mechanisms 4 are all arranged above the mushroom positioning hole plates 2 and are arranged corresponding to the number of the holes 21, and any mushroom cap cutting mechanism 4 comprises a cylindrical blade 41 vertically arranged above the holes 21; the lower end surface of the cylindrical blade 41 is provided with an infrared radiation plate 7 for pre-drying the mushroom cap 6 and a downward extending horizontal spiral cutting edge 411, and the upper end of the cylindrical blade is simultaneously fixed on a push plate 42; the push plate 42 is controlled to move vertically up and down by a vertical telescopic mechanism.
Further, a spiral groove 23 is provided on the upper end surface of the mushroom positioning hole plate 2 corresponding to the spiral cutting edge 411.
Further, the horizontal telescopic device is a piston cylinder 34; one end of the piston cylinder 34 is fixed on the pushing block 32, and the other end is fixed on a fixed plate 35; the piston cylinders 34 are respectively communicated with each other through air pipes; and inflated by an air pump; springs 341 are respectively arranged outside the piston cylinders 34; the two ends of the spring 341 are fixedly connected with the two ends of the piston cylinder 34 respectively.
Further, the vertical telescopic mechanism comprises a plurality of telescopic cylinders 43 which are vertically arranged; the expansion cylinder 43 expands and contracts synchronously.
Further, the frame 1 is concave, and is provided with at least four lugs 11 which are oppositely arranged left and right; the lug 11 is provided with a U-shaped groove 111; shafts 22 are respectively arranged on the left side and the right side of the mushroom positioning hole plate 2; the shaft 22 is respectively matched with the U-shaped groove 111; the mushroom strip cutting device also comprises a plurality of upright posts 14 with the same height; the lower end of the upright post 14 is fixed on the frame 1, and the upper end of the upright post supports the mushroom positioning pore plate 2.
Further, the holes 21 are arranged in a matrix on the mushroom positioning hole plate 2.
The working principle of the invention is as follows:
Spreading the lentinus edodes on the lentinus edodes positioning hole plate 2 to enable the lentinus edodes stems 5 to pass through the holes 21, enabling the lentinus edodes caps 6 to be located above the lentinus edodes positioning hole plate 2, enabling the lentinus edodes caps 6 to be positioned above the lentinus edodes positioning hole plate 2, enabling the lentinus edodes caps to be inflated by inflation air pumps to enable the lentinus edodes caps to be inflated to piston cylinders 34 to overcome springs 341 and then linearly expand, as shown in fig. 3 and 4, pushing blocks 32 to move along guide rails 33, driving strip-shaped blades 31 to feed and cut the lentinus edodes stems 5, and enabling the cut lentinus edodes stems 5 to be provided with knife edges as shown in fig. 9 and 11; meanwhile, the cylinder 43 drives the push plate 42 to drive the cylindrical blade 41 to move downwards, the infrared radiation plate 7 pre-dries the mushroom cap 6 before the spiral cutting edge 411 contacts the mushroom cap 6, so that the toughness of the mushroom cap 6 is improved, then the spiral cutting edge 411 continues to move downwards, the mushroom cap 6 is cut to form a mosquito-repellent incense type knife edge, and the toughness is enhanced and is not easy to crack due to cutting because the mushroom cap 6 is pre-dried, as shown in fig. 10.
The foregoing description is only illustrative of the present invention and is not intended to limit the scope of the invention, and all equivalent structures or equivalent processes or direct or indirect application in other related technical fields are included in the scope of the present invention.

Claims (4)

1. A mushroom slitting device that keeps mushroom appearance, its characterized in that: comprises a frame (1), a mushroom positioning pore plate (2), a plurality of mushroom stem cutting mechanisms (3) for cutting mushroom stems (5) and a plurality of mushroom cap cutting mechanisms (4) for cutting mushroom caps (6); the mushroom positioning pore plate (2) is detachably arranged at the upper end of the concave frame (1), and a plurality of holes (21) for allowing mushroom stems to pass through are uniformly formed in the mushroom positioning pore plate (2); the lentinus edodes stem cutting mechanism (3) is positioned on the frame (1) below the lentinus edodes positioning pore plate (2), the number of the lentinus edodes stem cutting mechanism is corresponding to that of the holes (21), and any lentinus edodes stem cutting mechanism (3) comprises a plurality of vertically and symmetrically distributed strip-shaped blades (31) relative to the center of the lentinus edodes stem (5); the edge of the strip-shaped blade (31) horizontally faces the center of the hole (21), and the back of the strip-shaped blade is respectively fixed on a push block (32); the pushing block (32) horizontally reciprocates along a guide rail (33) so that the lentinus edodes stems (5) are not cut off; the pushing block (32) is controlled to move by a horizontal telescopic mechanism; the mushroom cap cutting mechanisms (4) are all arranged above the mushroom positioning hole plates (2) and are arranged corresponding to the number of the holes (21), and any mushroom cap cutting mechanism (4) comprises a cylindrical blade (41) vertically arranged above the holes (21); the lower end face of the cylindrical blade (41) is provided with an infrared radiation plate (7) for pre-drying the mushroom cap (6) and a downward extending horizontal spiral cutting edge (411), and the upper end of the cylindrical blade is simultaneously fixed on a push plate (42); the push plate (42) is controlled by a vertical telescopic mechanism to vertically move up and down; the horizontal telescopic mechanism is a piston cylinder (34); one end of the piston cylinder (34) is fixed on the pushing block (32), and the other end of the piston cylinder is fixed on a fixed plate (35); the piston cylinders (34) are communicated with each other through air pipes respectively; and inflated by an air pump; springs (341) are respectively arranged outside the piston cylinders (34); two ends of the spring (341) are fixedly connected with two ends of the piston cylinder (34) respectively; the upper end face of the mushroom positioning pore plate (2) is provided with a spiral groove (23) corresponding to the spiral cutting edge (411).
2. A lentinula edodes slitting device for maintaining the shape of lentinula edodes as claimed in claim 1 wherein: the vertical telescopic mechanism comprises a plurality of telescopic cylinders (43) which are vertically arranged; the telescopic cylinder (43) stretches and contracts synchronously.
3. A lentinula edodes slitting device for maintaining the shape of lentinula edodes as claimed in claim 1 wherein: the frame (1) is concave and is provided with at least four lugs (11) which are oppositely arranged left and right; the lug (11) is provided with a U-shaped groove (111); the left side and the right side of the mushroom positioning pore plate (2) are respectively provided with a shaft (22); the shaft (22) is respectively matched with the U-shaped groove (111); the mushroom strip cutting device also comprises a plurality of stand columns (14) with the same height; the lower end of the upright post (14) is fixed on the frame (1), and the upper end of the upright post supports the mushroom positioning pore plate (2).
4. A lentinula edodes slitting device for maintaining the shape of lentinula edodes as claimed in claim 1 wherein: the holes (21) are arranged in a matrix on the mushroom positioning pore plate (2).
CN201711195335.3A 2017-11-24 Lentinus edodes slitting device capable of keeping appearance of lentinus edodes Active CN107718146B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201711195335.3A CN107718146B (en) 2017-11-24 Lentinus edodes slitting device capable of keeping appearance of lentinus edodes

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201711195335.3A CN107718146B (en) 2017-11-24 Lentinus edodes slitting device capable of keeping appearance of lentinus edodes

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN107718146A CN107718146A (en) 2018-02-23
CN107718146B true CN107718146B (en) 2024-07-12

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Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH0666990U (en) * 1993-02-24 1994-09-20 幸子 木畑 Spiral knife machine
CN2657883Y (en) * 2003-12-04 2004-11-24 李晓波 Device for automatic cutting cake
KR20100004216U (en) * 2008-10-14 2010-04-22 문상영 Mushrooms packaging box
CN207696645U (en) * 2017-11-24 2018-08-07 罗源县起步镇农业服务中心 A kind of mushroom slitting device keeping shape of mushroom

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH0666990U (en) * 1993-02-24 1994-09-20 幸子 木畑 Spiral knife machine
CN2657883Y (en) * 2003-12-04 2004-11-24 李晓波 Device for automatic cutting cake
KR20100004216U (en) * 2008-10-14 2010-04-22 문상영 Mushrooms packaging box
CN207696645U (en) * 2017-11-24 2018-08-07 罗源县起步镇农业服务中心 A kind of mushroom slitting device keeping shape of mushroom

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