Paediatrics clinical medicine is with preventing infecting isolating device
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of infection prevention and isolation devices, in particular to an infection prevention and isolation device for pediatric clinical medicine.
Background
The disinfection and isolation is an important measure for preventing and controlling hospital infection, all medical articles and instruments in the hospital need to meet the corresponding requirements of disinfection and sterilization before use, and some medical instruments need to be disinfected and sterilized after use so as to be used for the second time or cleaned; it is noted that the isolation work is required for both the instruments to be sterilized and the instruments being sterilized.
At present, current disinfection isolating device is various, in the patent of grant publication No. CN 106943617A, disclose a paediatrics clinical medicine is with preventing infection isolating device, it is including being located same box and the sterilization room that separate each other, still be equipped with the extension container in this box outer slot type, when using, arrange the sterilization room respectively in or the sterilization room interior processing to the utensil of different classification, multiple sterilization processing mode combination conveniently carries out the later stage and classifies, helps preventing the infection. But the device to be treated is only treated in one mode, and various sterilization treatment modes are simply combined without realizing combination, so that the disinfection and sterilization function has a single structure, and the function effect is poor; and the device to be disinfected is inconvenient to take and place and is inconvenient to use.
Disclosure of Invention
1. Technical problem to be solved
The technical problem to be solved by the invention is to provide an infection-preventing isolation device for pediatric clinical medicine, which has a multi-combination disinfection and sterilization function, is beneficial to comprehensive disinfection treatment and improves disinfection and sterilization effects; the structural design is reasonable and ingenious, the work flow is connected compactly, and the use is convenient; also has good sealing and isolating performance and promotes the anti-infection strength.
2. Technical scheme
In order to solve the problems, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:
an infection-preventing isolating device for pediatric clinical medicine comprises a disinfectant processing box and an ultraviolet processing box,
the bottom in the disinfectant processing box is provided with a groove body for containing disinfectant inside, the middle part right above the groove body is provided with a central rotating shaft with two ends rotatably connected to the inner wall of the disinfectant processing box, the circumference of the central rotating shaft is uniformly provided with at least three containing grooves parallel to the length direction of the central rotating shaft, the bottom of each containing groove is fixed on the surface of the central rotating shaft, each containing groove is gradually widened from the bottom to a notch, a rotating cover plate is arranged at the notch, one side of each rotating cover plate is connected with the corresponding containing groove through a torsion spring, a concave pulling port is arranged on the surface of the other side of each rotating cover plate, and when the torsion springs are in a natural state, the rotating cover plates are attached to the notches of; a gap is reserved between every two adjacent containing grooves, through holes are uniformly distributed on the containing grooves, and the through holes are immersed in the disinfectant in the process that the containing grooves rotate around the central rotating shaft;
a connecting channel penetrating through the side wall of the disinfectant processing box is arranged on the side wall of the disinfectant processing box corresponding to the liquid level of the disinfectant in the containing groove, one end of the connecting channel extending into the disinfectant processing box is connected to the periphery of a rotating area of the containing groove, an attracting magnet is arranged on the inner wall of the disinfectant processing box above the connecting channel, and a permanent magnet attracted with the attracting magnet in a magnetic manner is arranged on the rotating cover plate; one side of the ultraviolet treatment box is connected with one end of the connecting channel, which is positioned outside the disinfectant treatment box, an opening and closing door plate is arranged on the other side of the ultraviolet treatment box, and an ultraviolet emitter is arranged in the ultraviolet treatment box;
a steam spray nozzle is arranged on the inner wall of the disinfectant processing box above the attracting magnet and connected into the groove body through a conveying pipe, and a sprayer is arranged at one end of the conveying pipe connected with the steam spray nozzle;
two magnetic bodies which respectively correspond to two sides of a section of the containing groove in the extending direction are arranged right above the connecting end of the central rotating shaft on the side wall of one end of the disinfectant processing box connected with the central rotating shaft, the two magnetic bodies have the same magnetism, and the height positions respectively correspond to the upper part and the lower part of the containing groove; two sides of one end of the containing groove, which faces the side wall, are respectively provided with a second permanent magnet which corresponds to the position of the magnetic attraction body and is magnetically attracted with the magnetic attraction body; when the central rotating shaft is in standing, the containing groove right above the central rotating shaft is kept vertical and symmetrical about the vertical central line of the central rotating shaft, the rotating cover plate on the containing groove is in a horizontal position, the top of the disinfectant treatment box is provided with an opening through which the rotating cover plate can rotate around one side of the disinfecting liquid treatment box, and the edge of the opening is provided with a sealing strip with the lower end attached to the upper surface of the rotating cover plate. An electric resistance net is attached to the inner surface of the groove body. The electrothermal resistance net is used for heating the disinfectant, so that the disinfection function of the disinfectant can be promoted, the high-frequency use requirement can be met, and the disinfection effect can be guaranteed; can also promote the atomization of the disinfectant. The containing groove comprises two side panels which are fixed on the central rotating shaft and extend along the length of the central rotating shaft and two end panels which are positioned at two ends of the side panels, are oppositely arranged and are parallel to each other, and the second permanent magnet is fixed on the position where the end panels are connected with the side panels. The structure is simple and easy to control. The containing groove is internally provided with a separation plate which divides the inner cavity of the containing groove into at least two cavities, and correspondingly, the connecting channel and the ultraviolet treatment box are respectively internally provided with corresponding separation plates. Therefore, at least two types of instruments to be disinfected can be placed in one containing groove at the same time, the application value is convenient to improve, and the disinfection working efficiency can be improved.
Further, the liquid level of the disinfectant in the tank body is just positioned at the joint of the bottom of the connecting channel and the inner wall of the disinfectant treatment tank. Because the connecting channel is arranged on one side of the disinfectant treating tank and penetrates through the side wall of the disinfectant treating tank, in order to avoid the outflow of disinfectant, the liquid level of the disinfectant must be controlled below the connecting channel. Under the above conditions, the liquid level of the disinfectant is set as the maximum value as much as possible, so that the height of the disinfectant for immersing the containing tank can be increased, and the disinfection working efficiency can be further promoted.
Furthermore, the upper part of the disinfectant treatment box is provided with blocking blocks on two sides of the rotating area of the containing groove, one surface of each blocking block, facing the containing groove, is an inwards concave curved surface, and the steam nozzle is arranged on the curved surface of each blocking block. The barrier block can reduce the space for accommodating the containing groove, is favorable for the dispersion of disinfectant vapor and has certain protection effect on mechanisms in the space.
Furthermore, the lower end of the sealing strip is provided with a sealing rubber ring. Make the laminating between sealing strip and the rotation apron be interference connection, be favorable to promoting the sealing effect of sealing strip and rotation apron.
Furthermore, the top end face of the disinfectant treatment box is provided with a shielding cover plate. Can provide a layer of protective barrier for the opening at the top of the disinfectant treatment box, further isolate the internal to-be-processed appliances and improve the infection-preventing safety.
Furthermore, one side of the shielding cover plate and one side of the opening and closing door plate are respectively rotatably installed on the disinfectant treatment box and the ultraviolet treatment box through rotating shafts, and the other side surfaces of the shielding cover plate and the opening and closing door plate are respectively provided with a concave pulling and lifting port II. The structure thus provided facilitates opening and closing, and facilitates promoting the neat appearance of the device.
3. Advantageous effects
(1) The bottom of the disinfectant processing box is provided with a groove body for containing disinfectant, the upper part of the disinfectant processing box is provided with a steam spray head communicated with the groove body, and the disinfectant processing box is also provided with an ultraviolet processing box with an ultraviolet emitter inside. The apparatus to be disinfected is mainly immersed in the disinfectant for disinfection and sterilization, meanwhile, the disinfectant steam distributed in the disinfectant treatment box can also play a role in disinfection and sterilization of the apparatus to be disinfected, and the apparatus disinfected by the disinfectant and the steam thereof enters the ultraviolet treatment box and is subjected to the ultraviolet disinfection and sterilization. Therefore, the apparatus to be disinfected can be subjected to the continuously combined triple disinfection and sterilization effects in the device provided by the invention, thereby being beneficial to comprehensive disinfection treatment and improving the disinfection and sterilization effects.
(2) The invention uniformly fixes the containing groove for placing the to-be-disinfected instrument on the central rotating shaft, and the rotating shaft is arranged in the middle part right above the groove body for containing the disinfectant, so that the containing groove can be immersed in the disinfectant when rotating to the bottom around the center of the rotating shaft. The disinfection liquid treatment box is provided with a connecting channel connected to the periphery of a rotating area of the containing groove, an attraction magnet is arranged on the inner wall of the disinfection liquid treatment box above the connecting channel, a permanent magnet which is magnetically attracted with the attraction magnet is arranged on the rotating cover plate, after the containing groove is rotated out of the disinfection liquid, the permanent magnet is subjected to the magnetic attraction action force of the attraction magnet to drive the rotating cover plate to rotate outwards, the containing groove is opened, at the moment, the containing groove is positioned at an inclined position, instruments in the containing groove fall into the connecting channel along the connecting channel and enter the ultraviolet treatment box along the connecting channel, and the instruments are taken out of the ultraviolet treatment box after the ultraviolet disinfection; one side of the rotating cover plate is connected with the containing groove through a torsion spring, and along with the continuous rotation of the containing groove, when the permanent magnet is separated from the magnetic attraction action range of the attraction magnet, the rotating cover plate is restored to a closed state under the reset action of the torsion spring; a concave pulling port is arranged on the other side of the rotating cover plate, so that the holding groove can be conveniently opened manually, and the instruments to be disinfected can be conveniently put in; the inner wall of the disinfectant processing box above the attracting magnet is provided with a steam nozzle which can disinfect a containing groove for containing the utensil so as to facilitate secondary use. Therefore, the invention has the advantages of reasonable and ingenious structural design, compact work flow connection and convenient use.
(3) Two magnetic bodies are arranged right above the connecting end of the central rotating shaft, the two magnetic bodies have the same magnetism, and the height positions of the two magnetic bodies respectively correspond to the upper part and the lower part of the containing groove, so that the disorder of the interaction between the magnets can be prevented, and the magnets can conveniently correspond to one another one by one; and be equipped with two permanent magnet two that correspond rather than magnetism looks attraction with the magnet position on the splendid attire groove, during the application, two permanent magnet two of the splendid attire groove that are located the opening below receive the effect of the magnet that corresponds simultaneously, no matter which side is partial to in this splendid attire groove, can both be pulled back under the opening, and this splendid attire groove keeps vertical and about the vertical central line symmetry of central pivot, the rotation apron on this splendid attire groove is in horizontal position to guarantee to realize rotating and hugging closely sealed effect between apron and the opening sealing strip. Therefore, the device provided by the invention has good sealing and isolating performance, thereby preventing infection.
In conclusion, the multifunctional disinfection cabinet has multiple combined disinfection and sterilization functions, is beneficial to comprehensive disinfection treatment, and improves disinfection and sterilization effects; the structural design is reasonable and ingenious, the work flow is connected compactly, and the use is convenient; also has good sealing and isolating performance and promotes the anti-infection strength.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of the containing trough 4;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the structure of section A-A in FIG. 1;
fig. 4 is a schematic structural view of a section B-B in fig. 1.
Reference numerals: 1-groove body, 2-electric resistance net, 3-central rotating shaft, 4-containing groove, 5-rotating cover plate, 6-torsion spring, 7-pulling port, 8-through hole, 9-connecting channel, 10-disinfectant treating box, 11-attracting magnet, 12-permanent magnet, 13-steam spray head, 14-conveying pipe, 15-sprayer, 16-magnetic absorber, 17-permanent magnet II, 18-opening, 19-sealing strip, 20-ultraviolet treating box, 21-opening and closing door plate, 22-ultraviolet emitter, 23-rotating shaft, 24-pulling port II, 25-shielding cover plate, 26-sealing rubber ring, 27-blocking block, 41-side plate, 42-end plate and 43-isolating plate.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples.
Examples
Referring to fig. 1, 3 and 4, an infection-preventing isolator for pediatrics medicine includes a sterilizing fluid treating tank 10 and an ultraviolet treating tank 20,
the bottom in the disinfectant treating box 10 is provided with a groove body 1 for containing disinfectant inside, the middle part right above the groove body 1 is provided with a central rotating shaft 3 with two ends rotatably connected to the inner wall of the disinfectant treating box 10, the circumference of the central rotating shaft 3 is uniformly provided with at least three containing grooves 4 parallel to the length direction of the central rotating shaft 3, as shown in fig. 2, the bottom of each containing groove 4 is fixed on the surface of the central rotating shaft 3, each containing groove 4 is gradually widened from the bottom to a notch, a rotating cover plate 5 is arranged at the notch, one side of each rotating cover plate 5 is connected with the corresponding containing groove 4 through a torsion spring 6, the surface of the other side of each rotating cover plate 5 is provided with a downward concave pulling and lifting port 7, and when the torsion springs 6 are in a natural state, the rotating cover plates 5 are attached to the; a gap is reserved between every two adjacent containing grooves 4, through holes 8 are uniformly distributed on the containing grooves 4, and the through holes 8 are immersed in the disinfectant in the process that the containing grooves 4 rotate around the central rotating shaft 3;
a connecting channel 9 penetrating through the side wall of the disinfectant processing box 10 is arranged on one side wall of the disinfectant processing box 10 corresponding to the liquid level of the disinfectant in the containing groove 4, one end of the connecting channel 9 extending into the disinfectant processing box 10 is connected to the periphery of a rotating area of the containing groove 4, an attracting magnet 11 is arranged on the inner wall of the disinfectant processing box 10 above the connecting channel 9, and a permanent magnet 12 magnetically attracted with the attracting magnet 11 is arranged on the rotating cover plate 5; one side of the ultraviolet treatment box 20 is connected with one end of the connecting channel 9, which is positioned outside the disinfectant treatment box 10, the other side of the ultraviolet treatment box 20 is provided with an opening and closing door plate 21, and an ultraviolet emitter 22 is arranged in the ultraviolet treatment box 20;
a steam spray nozzle 13 is arranged on the inner wall of the disinfectant treating box 10 above the attracting magnet 11, the steam spray nozzle 13 is connected into the trough body 1 through a conveying pipe 14, and a sprayer 15 is arranged at one end of the conveying pipe 14, which is connected with the steam spray nozzle 13;
as shown in fig. 2, fig. 3 and fig. 4, two magnetic attraction bodies 16 corresponding to two sides of the section of the containing tank 4 in the extending direction are arranged on the side wall of the disinfectant processing tank 10 connected to one end of the central rotating shaft 3 right above the connecting end of the central rotating shaft 3, the two magnetic attraction bodies 16 have the same magnetism, and the height positions correspond to the upper part and the lower part of the containing tank 4 respectively; two sides of one end of the containing groove 4 facing the side wall are provided with a second permanent magnet 17 which corresponds to the position of the magnetic attraction body 16 and is magnetically attracted with the magnetic attraction body; when the central rotating shaft 3 is in standing, the containing groove 4 right above the central rotating shaft keeps vertical and symmetrical about the vertical central line of the central rotating shaft 3, the rotating cover plate 5 on the containing groove 4 is in a horizontal position, the top of the disinfectant treating box 10 is provided with an opening 18 through which the rotating cover plate 5 can rotate around one side of the opening 18, and the edge of the opening 18 is provided with a sealing strip 19 of which the lower end is attached to the upper surface of the rotating cover plate 5.
In this embodiment, the liquid level of the disinfectant in the tank body 1 is just at the connection position between the bottom of the connecting channel 9 and the inner wall of the disinfectant treatment tank 10. Since the sterilizing fluid treatment tank 10 is provided at one side thereof with the connection passage 9 passing through the side wall thereof, it is necessary to control the level of the sterilizing fluid below the connection passage 9 in order to prevent the sterilizing fluid from flowing out. Under the above conditions, the liquid level of the disinfectant is set as the maximum as possible, so that the height of the disinfectant immersing the holding tank 4 can be increased, and the disinfection working efficiency can be further promoted.
In this embodiment, an electric resistance net is attached to the inner surface of the tank body. The electrothermal resistance net is used for heating the disinfectant, so that the disinfection function of the disinfectant can be promoted, the high-frequency use requirement can be met, and the disinfection effect can be guaranteed; can also promote the atomization of the disinfectant.
In this embodiment, the containing slot 4 includes two side panels 41 fixed on the central rotating shaft 3 and extending along the length of the central rotating shaft 3, and two end panels 42 located at two ends of the side panels 41 and opposite to each other and parallel to each other, and the second permanent magnet 17 is fixed at a position where the end panels 42 connect the side panels 41. The structure is simple and easy to control.
In this embodiment, a partition plate 43 is disposed in the containing tank 4 to divide the inner cavity of the containing tank 4 into at least two chambers (as shown by letters C and D in fig. 2), and correspondingly, corresponding partition plates are also disposed in the connecting channel 9 and the ultraviolet treatment box 20, respectively. Therefore, at least two types of instruments to be disinfected can be placed in one containing groove 4 at the same time, so that the application value is convenient to improve, and the disinfection working efficiency can be improved.
In this embodiment, the upper portion of the disinfectant treating box 10 is provided with blocking blocks 27 on both sides of the rotation area of the containing tank 4, one surface of the blocking block 27 facing the containing tank 4 is a concave curved surface, and the steam nozzle 13 is arranged on the curved surface of the blocking block 27. The barrier can reduce the space for accommodating the containing groove 4, is beneficial to the dispersion of disinfectant vapor and has certain protection effect on mechanisms in the space.
In this embodiment, the lower end of the sealing strip 19 is provided with a sealing rubber ring 26. Make the laminating between sealing strip 19 and the rotation apron 5 be interference fit connection, be favorable to promoting the sealed effect of sealing strip 19 and rotation apron 5.
In this embodiment, a shielding cover plate 25 is disposed on the top end surface of the disinfectant processing tank 10. A protective barrier may be provided to the opening 18 at the top of the disinfectant treatment tank 10 to further isolate the interior devices to be processed and to improve the safety against infection.
In this embodiment, one side of the shielding cover plate 25 and one side of the opening and closing door panel 21 are rotatably mounted on the disinfectant treatment tank 10 and the ultraviolet treatment tank 20 through the rotating shaft 23, and the other side surfaces of the shielding cover plate 25 and the opening and closing door panel 21 are provided with a concave pull-up opening two 24. The structure thus provided facilitates opening and closing, and facilitates promoting the neat appearance of the device.
The specific application process of the infection-preventing isolating device for pediatric clinical medicine is as follows:
(1) firstly, opening a shielding cover plate 25, then lifting a pulling opening 7 to enable a rotating cover plate 5 to rotate upwards around the center of a torsion spring 6, opening the notch of a containing groove 4, placing appliances to be treated in the containing groove 4 (the appliances can be placed in different cavities of the same containing groove 4 in a classified manner or placed in different containing grooves 4 in a classified manner), then closing the rotating cover plate 5, driving a central rotating shaft 3 to rotate, and enabling the containing groove 4 to start rotating;
(2) when the containing groove 4 rotates to the lower part of the disinfectant treating box 10, the disinfectant is immersed into the disinfectant, and the disinfectant enters the containing groove 4 through the through hole 8 to disinfect the internal appliances; meanwhile, the conveying pipe 14 sucks disinfectant from the tank body 1, the sprayer 15 atomizes the disinfectant, the steam nozzle 13 sprays the atomized disinfectant, and disinfectant steam is dispersed in the space for accommodating the accommodating tank 4 and disinfects the apparatus through the through hole 8;
(3) after the containing groove 4 rotates out of the liquid level of the disinfectant, the permanent magnet 12 is attracted by the attraction magnet 11, the rotating cover plate 5 is gradually opened, at the moment, the notch end of the containing groove 4 is inclined downwards, and the internal appliances slide down on the connecting channel 9 along the connecting channel 9 and enter the ultraviolet treatment box 20;
(4) the instruments are subjected to ultraviolet sterilization in the ultraviolet treatment chamber 20, and after the sterilization, the opening/closing door 21 is opened and the instruments are taken out from the ultraviolet treatment chamber 20. Meanwhile, the containing groove 4 continues to rotate, the action of the attraction magnet 11 on the permanent magnet 12 is smaller and smaller, finally the permanent magnet 12 is separated from the action range of the attraction magnet 11, and the rotating cover plate 5 is restored to a closed state under the reset action of the torsion spring 6; when splendid attire groove 4 rotated to opening 18 below, two permanent magnet 17 of splendid attire groove 4 received corresponding magnetism simultaneously and inhale the effect of body 16, no matter which side this splendid attire groove 4 is partial to, can both be pulled back under the opening, and this splendid attire groove 4 keeps vertical and about the vertical central line symmetry of central pivot 3, and rotation apron 5 on this splendid attire groove 4 is located horizontal position to guarantee to realize rotating apron 5 and opening 18 and locate the sealed effect of hugging closely between sealing strip 19.
Therefore, the invention has multiple disinfection and sterilization functions, is beneficial to comprehensive disinfection treatment and improves the disinfection and sterilization effect; the structural design is reasonable and ingenious, the work flow is connected compactly, and the use is convenient; also has good sealing and isolating performance and promotes the anti-infection strength.
It should be understood by those skilled in the art that the above embodiments are only for illustrating the present invention and are not to be used as a limitation of the present invention, and that changes and modifications to the above embodiments are within the scope of the claims of the present invention as long as they are within the spirit and scope of the present invention.