CN107714136A - A kind of medical bone drill - Google Patents
A kind of medical bone drill Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN107714136A CN107714136A CN201710955280.5A CN201710955280A CN107714136A CN 107714136 A CN107714136 A CN 107714136A CN 201710955280 A CN201710955280 A CN 201710955280A CN 107714136 A CN107714136 A CN 107714136A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- fixed
- drill bit
- gear
- drill
- seat
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B17/00—Surgical instruments, devices or methods, e.g. tourniquets
- A61B17/16—Bone cutting, breaking or removal means other than saws, e.g. Osteoclasts; Drills or chisels for bones; Trepans
- A61B17/1613—Component parts
- A61B17/1615—Drill bits, i.e. rotating tools extending from a handpiece to contact the worked material
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B17/00—Surgical instruments, devices or methods, e.g. tourniquets
- A61B17/16—Bone cutting, breaking or removal means other than saws, e.g. Osteoclasts; Drills or chisels for bones; Trepans
- A61B17/1613—Component parts
- A61B17/1622—Drill handpieces
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B17/00—Surgical instruments, devices or methods, e.g. tourniquets
- A61B17/16—Bone cutting, breaking or removal means other than saws, e.g. Osteoclasts; Drills or chisels for bones; Trepans
- A61B17/1613—Component parts
- A61B17/1622—Drill handpieces
- A61B17/1624—Drive mechanisms therefor
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B17/00—Surgical instruments, devices or methods, e.g. tourniquets
- A61B17/16—Bone cutting, breaking or removal means other than saws, e.g. Osteoclasts; Drills or chisels for bones; Trepans
- A61B17/1613—Component parts
- A61B17/1626—Control means; Display units
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Surgery (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Medical Informatics (AREA)
- Orthopedic Medicine & Surgery (AREA)
- Oral & Maxillofacial Surgery (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Dentistry (AREA)
- Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
- Nuclear Medicine, Radiotherapy & Molecular Imaging (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Surgical Instruments (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of medical bone drill, belong to area of medical devices, mainly solves bone drill common question, including hand handle, drill body and drill bit, hand handle and drill bit are separately fixed on drill body, drill bit is characterized in that provided with motor, described drill bit is provided with fixed seat and drill bit removably connects, described fixed seat includes a recessed fixation seat shell, rotating bar and motor connection are provided among fixed seat shell, the end of rotating bar is provided with driving gear, driving gear and the fixing tooth gear teeth and, fixed gear is three, each fixed gear is provided with the fix bar with the axial parallel distribution of fixed gear, fixed end is provided with gland, rotating bar is rotated by motor and drives driving gear, driving gear drives fixed gear, fixed gear drives rotating bar to rotate, fixed gear and driving gear are separately fixed on base；Described drill bit includes a screen post and drilling rod, and described screen post is stuck in fix bar.
Description
Technical field
Medical field of the present invention, specifically a kind of medical bone drill.
Background technology
Bone drill is often used in medical, is frequently necessary to be used in neurosurgery, cardiothoracic surgery, orthopaedics, Department of B urn etc., existing
Some bone drills are typically electronic, by the rotation of a motor control drill bit and then the perforate on corresponding bone.It is existing
The problem of the following aspects be present in bone drill：First, existing drill bit majority can not be changed, being capable of more preferable bone in minority
In brill, not aspect is changed；Second, when boring, dynamics is not easily controlled existing bone drill, firmly excessive sometimes, brill
It is too deep to have influence on operation.
The content of the invention
The present invention is existing middle in order to solve the problems, such as, there is provided a kind of medical bone drill, including hand handle, drill body and drill bit, hand
Being separately fixed at drill bit on drill body, drill bit is provided with motor, and described drill bit is provided with fixed seat and drill bit is dismountable
Connection, described fixed seat include a recessed fixation seat shell, are provided with rotating bar and motor connection among fixed seat shell, turn
The end of lever is provided with driving gear, driving gear and the fixing tooth gear teeth and fixed gear is three, is set on each fixed gear
There is the fix bar with the axial parallel distribution of fixed gear, fixed end is provided with gland, passes through motor and rotates rotating bar and drives
Driving gear, driving gear drive fixed gear, and fixed gear drives rotating bar to rotate, and fixed gear and driving gear are solid respectively
It is scheduled on base；
In certain embodiments, the opening for being used for placing fixed gear is provided with fixed seat shell so that gear can freely turn
Dynamic, not excessive gear can be when fixed seat shell transfer be dynamic, it is not necessary to hatch frame is set, in the preferred case, three
Fixed gear specification is the same, and the radius of driving gear is less than fixed gear.
Hand handle, drill bit and motor use existing technology in the present invention, and drill bit of the invention can be various differences
Model, when in use, the versatility of bone drill according to clinical more preferable different drill bit, can be improved.
Described drill bit includes a screen post and drilling rod, and described screen post is stuck in fix bar.
Specific occupation mode is as follows：When three fixed gears are in a direction, bar is usually fixed from master
Moving gear is farthest, and gland is distributed generally along the tangential direction of fixed gear, this when screen post can be stuck in rule
In fixed pole, with hand fine rotation fix bar, gland can blocks screen post, and three fix bars will tightly bite screens
Post, and then screen post can be driven to rotate.The advantages of this mode, mainly there is three：First, it is easy for installation, screen post need to only be put
Enter in the space that fix bar surrounds, fine rotation fix bar；Second, fixed force is strong, fix bar and screens can tightly be stung
Firmly, due to the rotation of fixed gear, fix bar around fixed gear central axis direction, with the rotation of fixed gear, three
Space between fix bar can be less and less, and then can get one's teeth into screen post；Third, in terms of release；Needing more preferable bore
When head, it is only necessary to gently by fixed column backwards rotation.
As an improvement, described drill bit also includes the first rotation seat connected with drilling rod, rotation seat is provided with motion bar,
The end of motion bar is fixed with movable block；Screen post is fixedly connected with connecting rod, and connecting rod end integrated molding has connection sheet, connection
Piece is fixedly connected with the second swivel base, and the second swivel base is provided with loose slot, and movable block is located in loose slot, and can only be moved down along on loose slot
Dynamic, the bottom of loose slot is provided with one and is used for the passage that movable post passes through, by elasticity between the first rotation seat and the second rotation seat
Part connects, and elastic component is in compressive state.
The compressive preload power of elastic component of the present invention can need to be configured, the suitable threshold value of this preload force, control
Transformation critical point between rigidity and elasticity processed, the size of preload force need to control movable block to be controlled according to critical point.
As an improvement, described elastic component is spring or the standby flexure strip of rubber system, rubber in the preferred case, uses
Fluorine silica gel, described fluorine silica gel include 100 parts of fluorine silicon raw rubber, 1 part of silane coupler, 5 parts of carborundum, 0.5 part of cobalt and 10
The fluorosilicon oil of part, surface modification is carried out using traditional handicraft, is kneaded and prepares shell fragment.Elasticity prepared by the present invention has longer
When the life-span（The present invention be hit by a bullet piece for a long time be in compressive state）.
As an improvement, the first described rotation seat is provided with a containment vessel that can wrap up spring, described containment vessel can
The second rotation seat is wrapped up with all or part of.
As an improvement, described connection sheet and the second rotation seat is connected by screw.
As an improvement, described movable block and the section of loose slot are regular hexagon, movable block is enclosed in screen post, and
And fix and limit movable block provided with a nut in screen post and moved away from the first rotation seat direction.
Described preferred drill bit can have rigidity and elasticity concurrently, when the axial compressive force that drill bit is subject to is little, activity
Block is located at the bottom of loose slot, will not be rotated along the direction of loose slot, axle will not occur for the first rotation seat and the second rotation seat
To movement, when the pressure of axial direction is more than certain force（The extruding force of movable block and loose slot）, this when, movable block was along work
Dynamic groove is mobile and then the first rotation seat moves axially along the second rotation seat, and drill bit is in an elastic state, this elasticity
State can avoid overexercise of the drill bit to bone, can be effectively protected bone.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the present invention 1；
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of fixed seat of the present invention；
Fig. 3 is the connection figure of gear member；
Fig. 4 is the schematic diagram of fixed seat；
Fig. 5 is the structural representation of embodiment 2；
Fig. 6 is the structural representation of the drill bit of embodiment 2；
Fig. 7 is the schematic diagram of the drill bit of embodiment 2；
Fig. 8 is the connection figure of the first rotation seat and the second rotation seat；
Fig. 9 is spring schematic diagram；
Figure 10 is the schematic diagram of drilling rod；
Marked in figure：1- hand handles, 2- drill bodies, 201- motors, 3- fixed seats, 301- fix seat shell, 302- fixed gears, 303- bottoms
Seat, 304- fix bars, 305- glands, 306- rotating bars, 307- driving gears, 4- drill bits, 401- screen posts, 402- connections
Bar, 403- connection sheets, 404- containment vessels, 405- drilling rods, 406- springs, 407- activity posts, 408- loose slots, 409- movable blocks.
Embodiment
Specific embodiment 1：Present embodiment discloses a kind of medical bone drill, including hand handle 1, drill body 2 and drill bit 4, the He of hand handle 1
Drill bit is separately fixed on drill body, and drill bit is provided with motor 201, and described drill bit is provided with fixed seat 3 and drill bit 4 is dismountable
Connection, described fixed seat include a recessed fixation seat shell 301, rotating bar 306 and electricity are provided among fixed seat shell 301
Machine 201 connects, and the end of rotating bar is provided with driving gear 307, driving gear and the fixing tooth gear teeth and 302, fixed gear three
Individual, each fixed gear is provided with the fix bar 304 with the axial parallel distribution of fixed gear, and fixed end is provided with gland
305, rotating bar 306 is rotated by motor and drives driving gear, driving gear drives fixed gear, and fixed gear drives rotating bar
Rotate, fixed gear and driving gear are separately fixed on base 303；
Described drill bit 4 includes a screen post 401 and drilling rod 405, and described screen post is stuck in fix bar 304.
Specific embodiment 2：The difference of itself and specific embodiment 1 is that drill bit is different, specifically also includes and is connected with drilling rod
The first rotation seat, rotation seat is provided with motion bar 407, and the end of motion bar is fixed with movable block 409；Screen post is fixedly connected with company
Extension bar 402, connecting rod end integrated molding have connection sheet 403, and connection sheet 403 is fixedly connected with the second swivel base, and the second swivel base is provided with
Loose slot 408, movable block is located in loose slot, and can only be moved up and down along loose slot, and the bottom of loose slot is provided with a use
Connected between the passage that movable post passes through, the first rotation seat and the second rotation seat by elastic component, and elastic component is in compression
State.
Described elastic component is spring 406 or the standby flexure strip of rubber system.The first described rotation seat can provided with one
To wrap up the containment vessel 404 of spring, described containment vessel can wrap up the second rotation seat in whole or in part.
Described connection sheet and the second rotation seat is connected by screw.The section of movable block and loose slot is positive six side
Shape, movable block are enclosed in screen post, and are fixed and limited movable block provided with a nut in screen post and rotated away from first
The movement of seat direction.
Claims (6)
1. a kind of medical bone drill, including hand handle（1）, drill body（2）And drill bit（4）, hand handle（1）Drill body is separately fixed at drill bit
On, drill bit is provided with motor（201）, it is characterised in that described drill bit is provided with fixed seat（3）And drill bit（4）Removably
Connection, described fixed seat include a recessed fixation seat shell（301）, fixed seat shell（301）Centre is provided with rotating bar
（306）And motor（201）Connection, the end of rotating bar is provided with driving gear（307）, driving gear and the fixing tooth gear teeth and
（302）, fixed gear is three, and each fixed gear is provided with the fix bar with the axial parallel distribution of fixed gear（304）Gu
Fixed end is provided with gland（305）, rotating bar is rotated by motor（306）Driving gear is driven, driving gear, which drives, to be fixed
Gear, fixed gear drive rotating bar to rotate, and fixed gear and driving gear are separately fixed at base（303）On；
Described drill bit（4）Include a screen post（401）And drilling rod（405）, described screen post is stuck in fix bar（304）
In.
2. medical bone drill according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described drill bit also includes connected with drilling rod
One rotation seat, rotation seat are provided with motion bar（407）, the end of motion bar is fixed with movable block（409）；Screen post is fixedly connected with company
Extension bar（402）, connecting rod end integrated molding has connection sheet（403）, connection sheet（403）It is fixedly connected with the second swivel base, second turn
Seat is provided with loose slot（408）, movable block is located in loose slot, and can only be moved up and down along loose slot, and the bottom of loose slot is set
There is one to be used for the passage that movable post passes through, connected between the first rotation seat and the second rotation seat by elastic component, and elastic component
In compressive state.
3. medical bone drill according to claim 2, it is characterised in that described elastic component is spring（406）Or rubber
The flexure strip of preparation.
4. medical bone drill according to claim 3, it is characterised in that the first described rotation seat is provided with one and can wrapped up
The containment vessel of spring（404）, described containment vessel can wrap up the second rotation seat in whole or in part.
5. medical bone drill according to claim 4, it is characterised in that described connection sheet and the second rotation seat passes through screw
Connection.
6. medical bone drill according to claim 5, it is characterised in that described movable block and the section of loose slot are just
Hexagon, movable block are enclosed in screen post, and fix and limit movable block away from first provided with a nut in screen post
Move in rotation seat direction.
Priority Applications (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710955280.5A CN107714136B (en) | 2017-10-14 | 2017-10-14 | A kind of medical bone drill |
| CN201711072387.1A CN107874806B (en) | 2017-10-14 | 2017-10-14 | A kind of multifunctional medical bone drill |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710955280.5A CN107714136B (en) | 2017-10-14 | 2017-10-14 | A kind of medical bone drill |
Related Child Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711072387.1A Division CN107874806B (en) | 2017-10-14 | 2017-10-14 | A kind of multifunctional medical bone drill |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN107714136A true CN107714136A (en) | 2018-02-23 |
| CN107714136B CN107714136B (en) | 2019-12-03 |
Family
ID=61210422
Family Applications (2)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710955280.5A Expired - Fee Related CN107714136B (en) | 2017-10-14 | 2017-10-14 | A kind of medical bone drill |
| CN201711072387.1A Expired - Fee Related CN107874806B (en) | 2017-10-14 | 2017-10-14 | A kind of multifunctional medical bone drill |
Family Applications After (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711072387.1A Expired - Fee Related CN107874806B (en) | 2017-10-14 | 2017-10-14 | A kind of multifunctional medical bone drill |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (2) | CN107714136B (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107997865A (en) * | 2017-11-29 | 2018-05-08 | 成都创客之家科技有限公司 | A kind of silica gel nasal septum stent |
Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS6119504A (en) * | 1984-07-02 | 1986-01-28 | Nakamura Kiki Eng:Kk | Chuck device |
| CN1084730A (en) * | 1992-09-28 | 1994-04-06 | 陕西省人民医院 | Quick hand drill for craniotomy |
| EP2168505A1 (en) * | 2006-12-12 | 2010-03-31 | Bernhard Strehl | Instrument for producing openings in bones in the form of a bone lid |
| CN202699223U (en) * | 2012-05-22 | 2013-01-30 | 江苏创英医疗器械有限公司 | Medical depth-controllable drill bit |
| CN104997548A (en) * | 2015-07-31 | 2015-10-28 | 苏州益诺斯医疗科技有限公司 | Brain milling drill and mounting method thereof |
| CN205031325U (en) * | 2015-10-15 | 2016-02-17 | 陈为坚 | Operation electric drill |
| CN206044682U (en) * | 2016-07-15 | 2017-03-29 | 杨凯鹏 | A kind of intoes bone-culting operation cutting element head |
-
2017
- 2017-10-14 CN CN201710955280.5A patent/CN107714136B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2017-10-14 CN CN201711072387.1A patent/CN107874806B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS6119504A (en) * | 1984-07-02 | 1986-01-28 | Nakamura Kiki Eng:Kk | Chuck device |
| CN1084730A (en) * | 1992-09-28 | 1994-04-06 | 陕西省人民医院 | Quick hand drill for craniotomy |
| EP2168505A1 (en) * | 2006-12-12 | 2010-03-31 | Bernhard Strehl | Instrument for producing openings in bones in the form of a bone lid |
| CN202699223U (en) * | 2012-05-22 | 2013-01-30 | 江苏创英医疗器械有限公司 | Medical depth-controllable drill bit |
| CN104997548A (en) * | 2015-07-31 | 2015-10-28 | 苏州益诺斯医疗科技有限公司 | Brain milling drill and mounting method thereof |
| CN205031325U (en) * | 2015-10-15 | 2016-02-17 | 陈为坚 | Operation electric drill |
| CN206044682U (en) * | 2016-07-15 | 2017-03-29 | 杨凯鹏 | A kind of intoes bone-culting operation cutting element head |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107997865A (en) * | 2017-11-29 | 2018-05-08 | 成都创客之家科技有限公司 | A kind of silica gel nasal septum stent |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN107714136B (en) | 2019-12-03 |
| CN107874806B (en) | 2019-11-19 |
| CN107874806A (en) | 2018-04-06 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| CB03 | Change of inventor or designer information |
Inventor after: Zhou Yi Inventor after: Li Dawei Inventor after: Shi Xinhu Inventor before: Shi Xinhu |
|
| CB03 | Change of inventor or designer information | ||
| TA01 | Transfer of patent application right |
Effective date of registration: 20191111 Address after: No.16369, Jingshi Road, Jinan City, Shandong Province Applicant after: Zhou Yi Address before: 727100 Tongchuan city in Shaanxi Province in the industrial park district Potou Potou Village Street Applicant before: Shi Xinhu |
|
| TA01 | Transfer of patent application right | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20191203 Termination date: 20201014 |
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| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |