CN107709073A - Vehicle, the drive system for vehicle and the method for running multi-mode transmission - Google Patents

Vehicle, the drive system for vehicle and the method for running multi-mode transmission Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107709073A
CN107709073A CN201680037843.6A CN201680037843A CN107709073A CN 107709073 A CN107709073 A CN 107709073A CN 201680037843 A CN201680037843 A CN 201680037843A CN 107709073 A CN107709073 A CN 107709073A
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China
Prior art keywords
gear
engine
motor
calutron
gear group
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Granted
Application number
CN201680037843.6A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN107709073B (en
Inventor
A·J·科特洛斯基
D·舒克拉
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Oswald Kersh Co
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Oswald Kersh Co
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Priority claimed from US14/792,532 external-priority patent/US9650032B2/en
Application filed by Oswald Kersh Co filed Critical Oswald Kersh Co
Publication of CN107709073A publication Critical patent/CN107709073A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN107709073B publication Critical patent/CN107709073B/en
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
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    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60K—ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PROPULSION UNITS OR OF TRANSMISSIONS IN VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PLURAL DIVERSE PRIME-MOVERS IN VEHICLES; AUXILIARY DRIVES FOR VEHICLES; INSTRUMENTATION OR DASHBOARDS FOR VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENTS IN CONNECTION WITH COOLING, AIR INTAKE, GAS EXHAUST OR FUEL SUPPLY OF PROPULSION UNITS IN VEHICLES
    • B60K6/00—Arrangement or mounting of plural diverse prime-movers for mutual or common propulsion, e.g. hybrid propulsion systems comprising electric motors and internal combustion engines ; Control systems therefor, i.e. systems controlling two or more prime movers, or controlling one of these prime movers and any of the transmission, drive or drive units Informative references: mechanical gearings with secondary electric drive F16H3/72; arrangements for handling mechanical energy structurally associated with the dynamo-electric machine H02K7/00; machines comprising structurally interrelated motor and generator parts H02K51/00; dynamo-electric machines not otherwise provided for in H02K see H02K99/00
    • B60K6/20—Arrangement or mounting of plural diverse prime-movers for mutual or common propulsion, e.g. hybrid propulsion systems comprising electric motors and internal combustion engines ; Control systems therefor, i.e. systems controlling two or more prime movers, or controlling one of these prime movers and any of the transmission, drive or drive units Informative references: mechanical gearings with secondary electric drive F16H3/72; arrangements for handling mechanical energy structurally associated with the dynamo-electric machine H02K7/00; machines comprising structurally interrelated motor and generator parts H02K51/00; dynamo-electric machines not otherwise provided for in H02K see H02K99/00 the prime-movers consisting of electric motors and internal combustion engines, e.g. HEVs
    • B60K6/42—Arrangement or mounting of plural diverse prime-movers for mutual or common propulsion, e.g. hybrid propulsion systems comprising electric motors and internal combustion engines ; Control systems therefor, i.e. systems controlling two or more prime movers, or controlling one of these prime movers and any of the transmission, drive or drive units Informative references: mechanical gearings with secondary electric drive F16H3/72; arrangements for handling mechanical energy structurally associated with the dynamo-electric machine H02K7/00; machines comprising structurally interrelated motor and generator parts H02K51/00; dynamo-electric machines not otherwise provided for in H02K see H02K99/00 the prime-movers consisting of electric motors and internal combustion engines, e.g. HEVs characterised by the architecture of the hybrid electric vehicle
    • B60K6/44—Series-parallel type
    • B60K6/445—Differential gearing distribution type
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60K—ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PROPULSION UNITS OR OF TRANSMISSIONS IN VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PLURAL DIVERSE PRIME-MOVERS IN VEHICLES; AUXILIARY DRIVES FOR VEHICLES; INSTRUMENTATION OR DASHBOARDS FOR VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENTS IN CONNECTION WITH COOLING, AIR INTAKE, GAS EXHAUST OR FUEL SUPPLY OF PROPULSION UNITS IN VEHICLES
    • B60K6/00—Arrangement or mounting of plural diverse prime-movers for mutual or common propulsion, e.g. hybrid propulsion systems comprising electric motors and internal combustion engines ; Control systems therefor, i.e. systems controlling two or more prime movers, or controlling one of these prime movers and any of the transmission, drive or drive units Informative references: mechanical gearings with secondary electric drive F16H3/72; arrangements for handling mechanical energy structurally associated with the dynamo-electric machine H02K7/00; machines comprising structurally interrelated motor and generator parts H02K51/00; dynamo-electric machines not otherwise provided for in H02K see H02K99/00
    • B60K6/20—Arrangement or mounting of plural diverse prime-movers for mutual or common propulsion, e.g. hybrid propulsion systems comprising electric motors and internal combustion engines ; Control systems therefor, i.e. systems controlling two or more prime movers, or controlling one of these prime movers and any of the transmission, drive or drive units Informative references: mechanical gearings with secondary electric drive F16H3/72; arrangements for handling mechanical energy structurally associated with the dynamo-electric machine H02K7/00; machines comprising structurally interrelated motor and generator parts H02K51/00; dynamo-electric machines not otherwise provided for in H02K see H02K99/00 the prime-movers consisting of electric motors and internal combustion engines, e.g. HEVs
    • B60K6/22—Arrangement or mounting of plural diverse prime-movers for mutual or common propulsion, e.g. hybrid propulsion systems comprising electric motors and internal combustion engines ; Control systems therefor, i.e. systems controlling two or more prime movers, or controlling one of these prime movers and any of the transmission, drive or drive units Informative references: mechanical gearings with secondary electric drive F16H3/72; arrangements for handling mechanical energy structurally associated with the dynamo-electric machine H02K7/00; machines comprising structurally interrelated motor and generator parts H02K51/00; dynamo-electric machines not otherwise provided for in H02K see H02K99/00 the prime-movers consisting of electric motors and internal combustion engines, e.g. HEVs characterised by apparatus, components or means specially adapted for HEVs
    • B60K6/36—Arrangement or mounting of plural diverse prime-movers for mutual or common propulsion, e.g. hybrid propulsion systems comprising electric motors and internal combustion engines ; Control systems therefor, i.e. systems controlling two or more prime movers, or controlling one of these prime movers and any of the transmission, drive or drive units Informative references: mechanical gearings with secondary electric drive F16H3/72; arrangements for handling mechanical energy structurally associated with the dynamo-electric machine H02K7/00; machines comprising structurally interrelated motor and generator parts H02K51/00; dynamo-electric machines not otherwise provided for in H02K see H02K99/00 the prime-movers consisting of electric motors and internal combustion engines, e.g. HEVs characterised by apparatus, components or means specially adapted for HEVs characterised by the transmission gearings
    • B60K6/365—Arrangement or mounting of plural diverse prime-movers for mutual or common propulsion, e.g. hybrid propulsion systems comprising electric motors and internal combustion engines ; Control systems therefor, i.e. systems controlling two or more prime movers, or controlling one of these prime movers and any of the transmission, drive or drive units Informative references: mechanical gearings with secondary electric drive F16H3/72; arrangements for handling mechanical energy structurally associated with the dynamo-electric machine H02K7/00; machines comprising structurally interrelated motor and generator parts H02K51/00; dynamo-electric machines not otherwise provided for in H02K see H02K99/00 the prime-movers consisting of electric motors and internal combustion engines, e.g. HEVs characterised by apparatus, components or means specially adapted for HEVs characterised by the transmission gearings with the gears having orbital motion
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60K—ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PROPULSION UNITS OR OF TRANSMISSIONS IN VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PLURAL DIVERSE PRIME-MOVERS IN VEHICLES; AUXILIARY DRIVES FOR VEHICLES; INSTRUMENTATION OR DASHBOARDS FOR VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENTS IN CONNECTION WITH COOLING, AIR INTAKE, GAS EXHAUST OR FUEL SUPPLY OF PROPULSION UNITS IN VEHICLES
    • B60K6/00—Arrangement or mounting of plural diverse prime-movers for mutual or common propulsion, e.g. hybrid propulsion systems comprising electric motors and internal combustion engines ; Control systems therefor, i.e. systems controlling two or more prime movers, or controlling one of these prime movers and any of the transmission, drive or drive units Informative references: mechanical gearings with secondary electric drive F16H3/72; arrangements for handling mechanical energy structurally associated with the dynamo-electric machine H02K7/00; machines comprising structurally interrelated motor and generator parts H02K51/00; dynamo-electric machines not otherwise provided for in H02K see H02K99/00
    • B60K6/20—Arrangement or mounting of plural diverse prime-movers for mutual or common propulsion, e.g. hybrid propulsion systems comprising electric motors and internal combustion engines ; Control systems therefor, i.e. systems controlling two or more prime movers, or controlling one of these prime movers and any of the transmission, drive or drive units Informative references: mechanical gearings with secondary electric drive F16H3/72; arrangements for handling mechanical energy structurally associated with the dynamo-electric machine H02K7/00; machines comprising structurally interrelated motor and generator parts H02K51/00; dynamo-electric machines not otherwise provided for in H02K see H02K99/00 the prime-movers consisting of electric motors and internal combustion engines, e.g. HEVs
    • B60K6/22—Arrangement or mounting of plural diverse prime-movers for mutual or common propulsion, e.g. hybrid propulsion systems comprising electric motors and internal combustion engines ; Control systems therefor, i.e. systems controlling two or more prime movers, or controlling one of these prime movers and any of the transmission, drive or drive units Informative references: mechanical gearings with secondary electric drive F16H3/72; arrangements for handling mechanical energy structurally associated with the dynamo-electric machine H02K7/00; machines comprising structurally interrelated motor and generator parts H02K51/00; dynamo-electric machines not otherwise provided for in H02K see H02K99/00 the prime-movers consisting of electric motors and internal combustion engines, e.g. HEVs characterised by apparatus, components or means specially adapted for HEVs
    • B60K6/38—Arrangement or mounting of plural diverse prime-movers for mutual or common propulsion, e.g. hybrid propulsion systems comprising electric motors and internal combustion engines ; Control systems therefor, i.e. systems controlling two or more prime movers, or controlling one of these prime movers and any of the transmission, drive or drive units Informative references: mechanical gearings with secondary electric drive F16H3/72; arrangements for handling mechanical energy structurally associated with the dynamo-electric machine H02K7/00; machines comprising structurally interrelated motor and generator parts H02K51/00; dynamo-electric machines not otherwise provided for in H02K see H02K99/00 the prime-movers consisting of electric motors and internal combustion engines, e.g. HEVs characterised by apparatus, components or means specially adapted for HEVs characterised by the driveline clutches
    • B60K6/387—Actuated clutches, i.e. clutches engaged or disengaged by electric, hydraulic or mechanical actuating means
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60W—CONJOINT CONTROL OF VEHICLE SUB-UNITS OF DIFFERENT TYPE OR DIFFERENT FUNCTION; CONTROL SYSTEMS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR HYBRID VEHICLES; ROAD VEHICLE DRIVE CONTROL SYSTEMS FOR PURPOSES NOT RELATED TO THE CONTROL OF A PARTICULAR SUB-UNIT
    • B60W10/00—Conjoint control of vehicle sub-units of different type or different function
    • B60W10/04—Conjoint control of vehicle sub-units of different type or different function including control of propulsion units
    • B60W10/06—Conjoint control of vehicle sub-units of different type or different function including control of propulsion units including control of combustion engines
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60W—CONJOINT CONTROL OF VEHICLE SUB-UNITS OF DIFFERENT TYPE OR DIFFERENT FUNCTION; CONTROL SYSTEMS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR HYBRID VEHICLES; ROAD VEHICLE DRIVE CONTROL SYSTEMS FOR PURPOSES NOT RELATED TO THE CONTROL OF A PARTICULAR SUB-UNIT
    • B60W10/00—Conjoint control of vehicle sub-units of different type or different function
    • B60W10/04—Conjoint control of vehicle sub-units of different type or different function including control of propulsion units
    • B60W10/08—Conjoint control of vehicle sub-units of different type or different function including control of propulsion units including control of electric propulsion units, e.g. motors or generators
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60W—CONJOINT CONTROL OF VEHICLE SUB-UNITS OF DIFFERENT TYPE OR DIFFERENT FUNCTION; CONTROL SYSTEMS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR HYBRID VEHICLES; ROAD VEHICLE DRIVE CONTROL SYSTEMS FOR PURPOSES NOT RELATED TO THE CONTROL OF A PARTICULAR SUB-UNIT
    • B60W20/00—Control systems specially adapted for hybrid vehicles
    • B60W20/30—Control strategies involving selection of transmission gear ratio
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60W—CONJOINT CONTROL OF VEHICLE SUB-UNITS OF DIFFERENT TYPE OR DIFFERENT FUNCTION; CONTROL SYSTEMS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR HYBRID VEHICLES; ROAD VEHICLE DRIVE CONTROL SYSTEMS FOR PURPOSES NOT RELATED TO THE CONTROL OF A PARTICULAR SUB-UNIT
    • B60W30/00—Purposes of road vehicle drive control systems not related to the control of a particular sub-unit, e.g. of systems using conjoint control of vehicle sub-units
    • B60W30/18—Propelling the vehicle
    • B60W30/192—Mitigating problems related to power-up or power-down of the driveline, e.g. start-up of a cold engine
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16H—GEARING
    • F16H3/00—Toothed gearings for conveying rotary motion with variable gear ratio or for reversing rotary motion
    • F16H3/44—Toothed gearings for conveying rotary motion with variable gear ratio or for reversing rotary motion using gears having orbital motion
    • F16H3/72—Toothed gearings for conveying rotary motion with variable gear ratio or for reversing rotary motion using gears having orbital motion with a secondary drive, e.g. regulating motor, in order to vary speed continuously
    • F16H3/727—Toothed gearings for conveying rotary motion with variable gear ratio or for reversing rotary motion using gears having orbital motion with a secondary drive, e.g. regulating motor, in order to vary speed continuously with at least two dynamo electric machines for creating an electric power path inside the gearing, e.g. using generator and motor for a variable power torque path
    • F16H3/728—Toothed gearings for conveying rotary motion with variable gear ratio or for reversing rotary motion using gears having orbital motion with a secondary drive, e.g. regulating motor, in order to vary speed continuously with at least two dynamo electric machines for creating an electric power path inside the gearing, e.g. using generator and motor for a variable power torque path with means to change ratio in the mechanical gearing
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60K—ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PROPULSION UNITS OR OF TRANSMISSIONS IN VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PLURAL DIVERSE PRIME-MOVERS IN VEHICLES; AUXILIARY DRIVES FOR VEHICLES; INSTRUMENTATION OR DASHBOARDS FOR VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENTS IN CONNECTION WITH COOLING, AIR INTAKE, GAS EXHAUST OR FUEL SUPPLY OF PROPULSION UNITS IN VEHICLES
    • B60K6/00—Arrangement or mounting of plural diverse prime-movers for mutual or common propulsion, e.g. hybrid propulsion systems comprising electric motors and internal combustion engines ; Control systems therefor, i.e. systems controlling two or more prime movers, or controlling one of these prime movers and any of the transmission, drive or drive units Informative references: mechanical gearings with secondary electric drive F16H3/72; arrangements for handling mechanical energy structurally associated with the dynamo-electric machine H02K7/00; machines comprising structurally interrelated motor and generator parts H02K51/00; dynamo-electric machines not otherwise provided for in H02K see H02K99/00
    • B60K6/20—Arrangement or mounting of plural diverse prime-movers for mutual or common propulsion, e.g. hybrid propulsion systems comprising electric motors and internal combustion engines ; Control systems therefor, i.e. systems controlling two or more prime movers, or controlling one of these prime movers and any of the transmission, drive or drive units Informative references: mechanical gearings with secondary electric drive F16H3/72; arrangements for handling mechanical energy structurally associated with the dynamo-electric machine H02K7/00; machines comprising structurally interrelated motor and generator parts H02K51/00; dynamo-electric machines not otherwise provided for in H02K see H02K99/00 the prime-movers consisting of electric motors and internal combustion engines, e.g. HEVs
    • B60K6/22—Arrangement or mounting of plural diverse prime-movers for mutual or common propulsion, e.g. hybrid propulsion systems comprising electric motors and internal combustion engines ; Control systems therefor, i.e. systems controlling two or more prime movers, or controlling one of these prime movers and any of the transmission, drive or drive units Informative references: mechanical gearings with secondary electric drive F16H3/72; arrangements for handling mechanical energy structurally associated with the dynamo-electric machine H02K7/00; machines comprising structurally interrelated motor and generator parts H02K51/00; dynamo-electric machines not otherwise provided for in H02K see H02K99/00 the prime-movers consisting of electric motors and internal combustion engines, e.g. HEVs characterised by apparatus, components or means specially adapted for HEVs
    • B60K6/26—Arrangement or mounting of plural diverse prime-movers for mutual or common propulsion, e.g. hybrid propulsion systems comprising electric motors and internal combustion engines ; Control systems therefor, i.e. systems controlling two or more prime movers, or controlling one of these prime movers and any of the transmission, drive or drive units Informative references: mechanical gearings with secondary electric drive F16H3/72; arrangements for handling mechanical energy structurally associated with the dynamo-electric machine H02K7/00; machines comprising structurally interrelated motor and generator parts H02K51/00; dynamo-electric machines not otherwise provided for in H02K see H02K99/00 the prime-movers consisting of electric motors and internal combustion engines, e.g. HEVs characterised by apparatus, components or means specially adapted for HEVs characterised by the motors or the generators
    • B60K2006/268—Electric drive motor starts the engine, i.e. used as starter motor
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60K—ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PROPULSION UNITS OR OF TRANSMISSIONS IN VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PLURAL DIVERSE PRIME-MOVERS IN VEHICLES; AUXILIARY DRIVES FOR VEHICLES; INSTRUMENTATION OR DASHBOARDS FOR VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENTS IN CONNECTION WITH COOLING, AIR INTAKE, GAS EXHAUST OR FUEL SUPPLY OF PROPULSION UNITS IN VEHICLES
    • B60K6/00—Arrangement or mounting of plural diverse prime-movers for mutual or common propulsion, e.g. hybrid propulsion systems comprising electric motors and internal combustion engines ; Control systems therefor, i.e. systems controlling two or more prime movers, or controlling one of these prime movers and any of the transmission, drive or drive units Informative references: mechanical gearings with secondary electric drive F16H3/72; arrangements for handling mechanical energy structurally associated with the dynamo-electric machine H02K7/00; machines comprising structurally interrelated motor and generator parts H02K51/00; dynamo-electric machines not otherwise provided for in H02K see H02K99/00
    • B60K6/20—Arrangement or mounting of plural diverse prime-movers for mutual or common propulsion, e.g. hybrid propulsion systems comprising electric motors and internal combustion engines ; Control systems therefor, i.e. systems controlling two or more prime movers, or controlling one of these prime movers and any of the transmission, drive or drive units Informative references: mechanical gearings with secondary electric drive F16H3/72; arrangements for handling mechanical energy structurally associated with the dynamo-electric machine H02K7/00; machines comprising structurally interrelated motor and generator parts H02K51/00; dynamo-electric machines not otherwise provided for in H02K see H02K99/00 the prime-movers consisting of electric motors and internal combustion engines, e.g. HEVs
    • B60K6/22—Arrangement or mounting of plural diverse prime-movers for mutual or common propulsion, e.g. hybrid propulsion systems comprising electric motors and internal combustion engines ; Control systems therefor, i.e. systems controlling two or more prime movers, or controlling one of these prime movers and any of the transmission, drive or drive units Informative references: mechanical gearings with secondary electric drive F16H3/72; arrangements for handling mechanical energy structurally associated with the dynamo-electric machine H02K7/00; machines comprising structurally interrelated motor and generator parts H02K51/00; dynamo-electric machines not otherwise provided for in H02K see H02K99/00 the prime-movers consisting of electric motors and internal combustion engines, e.g. HEVs characterised by apparatus, components or means specially adapted for HEVs
    • B60K6/38—Arrangement or mounting of plural diverse prime-movers for mutual or common propulsion, e.g. hybrid propulsion systems comprising electric motors and internal combustion engines ; Control systems therefor, i.e. systems controlling two or more prime movers, or controlling one of these prime movers and any of the transmission, drive or drive units Informative references: mechanical gearings with secondary electric drive F16H3/72; arrangements for handling mechanical energy structurally associated with the dynamo-electric machine H02K7/00; machines comprising structurally interrelated motor and generator parts H02K51/00; dynamo-electric machines not otherwise provided for in H02K see H02K99/00 the prime-movers consisting of electric motors and internal combustion engines, e.g. HEVs characterised by apparatus, components or means specially adapted for HEVs characterised by the driveline clutches
    • B60K2006/381—Arrangement or mounting of plural diverse prime-movers for mutual or common propulsion, e.g. hybrid propulsion systems comprising electric motors and internal combustion engines ; Control systems therefor, i.e. systems controlling two or more prime movers, or controlling one of these prime movers and any of the transmission, drive or drive units Informative references: mechanical gearings with secondary electric drive F16H3/72; arrangements for handling mechanical energy structurally associated with the dynamo-electric machine H02K7/00; machines comprising structurally interrelated motor and generator parts H02K51/00; dynamo-electric machines not otherwise provided for in H02K see H02K99/00 the prime-movers consisting of electric motors and internal combustion engines, e.g. HEVs characterised by apparatus, components or means specially adapted for HEVs characterised by the driveline clutches characterized by driveline brakes
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16H—GEARING
    • F16H37/00—Combinations of mechanical gearings, not provided for in groups F16H1/00 - F16H35/00
    • F16H37/02—Combinations of mechanical gearings, not provided for in groups F16H1/00 - F16H35/00 comprising essentially only toothed or friction gearings
    • F16H37/06—Combinations of mechanical gearings, not provided for in groups F16H1/00 - F16H35/00 comprising essentially only toothed or friction gearings with a plurality of driving or driven shafts; with arrangements for dividing torque between two or more intermediate shafts
    • F16H37/08—Combinations of mechanical gearings, not provided for in groups F16H1/00 - F16H35/00 comprising essentially only toothed or friction gearings with a plurality of driving or driven shafts; with arrangements for dividing torque between two or more intermediate shafts with differential gearing
    • F16H37/0833—Combinations of mechanical gearings, not provided for in groups F16H1/00 - F16H35/00 comprising essentially only toothed or friction gearings with a plurality of driving or driven shafts; with arrangements for dividing torque between two or more intermediate shafts with differential gearing with arrangements for dividing torque between two or more intermediate shafts, i.e. with two or more internal power paths
    • F16H37/084—Combinations of mechanical gearings, not provided for in groups F16H1/00 - F16H35/00 comprising essentially only toothed or friction gearings with a plurality of driving or driven shafts; with arrangements for dividing torque between two or more intermediate shafts with differential gearing with arrangements for dividing torque between two or more intermediate shafts, i.e. with two or more internal power paths at least one power path being a continuously variable transmission, i.e. CVT
    • F16H2037/0866—Power split variators with distributing differentials, with the output of the CVT connected or connectable to the output shaft
    • F16H2037/0873—Power split variators with distributing differentials, with the output of the CVT connected or connectable to the output shaft with switching, e.g. to change ranges
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16H—GEARING
    • F16H37/00—Combinations of mechanical gearings, not provided for in groups F16H1/00 - F16H35/00
    • F16H37/02—Combinations of mechanical gearings, not provided for in groups F16H1/00 - F16H35/00 comprising essentially only toothed or friction gearings
    • F16H37/06—Combinations of mechanical gearings, not provided for in groups F16H1/00 - F16H35/00 comprising essentially only toothed or friction gearings with a plurality of driving or driven shafts; with arrangements for dividing torque between two or more intermediate shafts
    • F16H37/08—Combinations of mechanical gearings, not provided for in groups F16H1/00 - F16H35/00 comprising essentially only toothed or friction gearings with a plurality of driving or driven shafts; with arrangements for dividing torque between two or more intermediate shafts with differential gearing
    • F16H37/0833—Combinations of mechanical gearings, not provided for in groups F16H1/00 - F16H35/00 comprising essentially only toothed or friction gearings with a plurality of driving or driven shafts; with arrangements for dividing torque between two or more intermediate shafts with differential gearing with arrangements for dividing torque between two or more intermediate shafts, i.e. with two or more internal power paths
    • F16H37/084—Combinations of mechanical gearings, not provided for in groups F16H1/00 - F16H35/00 comprising essentially only toothed or friction gearings with a plurality of driving or driven shafts; with arrangements for dividing torque between two or more intermediate shafts with differential gearing with arrangements for dividing torque between two or more intermediate shafts, i.e. with two or more internal power paths at least one power path being a continuously variable transmission, i.e. CVT
    • F16H2037/088—Power split variators with summing differentials, with the input of the CVT connected or connectable to the input shaft
    • F16H2037/0886—Power split variators with summing differentials, with the input of the CVT connected or connectable to the input shaft with switching means, e.g. to change ranges
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16H—GEARING
    • F16H2200/00—Transmissions for multiple ratios
    • F16H2200/20—Transmissions using gears with orbital motion
    • F16H2200/2002—Transmissions using gears with orbital motion characterised by the number of sets of orbital gears
    • F16H2200/2007—Transmissions using gears with orbital motion characterised by the number of sets of orbital gears with two sets of orbital gears
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16H—GEARING
    • F16H2200/00—Transmissions for multiple ratios
    • F16H2200/20—Transmissions using gears with orbital motion
    • F16H2200/203—Transmissions using gears with orbital motion characterised by the engaging friction means not of the freewheel type, e.g. friction clutches or brakes
    • F16H2200/2041—Transmissions using gears with orbital motion characterised by the engaging friction means not of the freewheel type, e.g. friction clutches or brakes with four engaging means
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
    • Y02T10/00—Road transport of goods or passengers
    • Y02T10/60—Other road transportation technologies with climate change mitigation effect
    • Y02T10/62—Hybrid vehicles

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  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Transportation (AREA)
  • Automation & Control Theory (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Electric Propulsion And Braking For Vehicles (AREA)
  • Hybrid Electric Vehicles (AREA)
  • Structure Of Transmissions (AREA)

Abstract

A kind of vehicle includes：Engine (20)；Drive axle (60,70)；Multi-mode transmission (30), the multi-mode transmission are selectively coupled to engine (20) and drive axle (60,70)；And controller (210), the multi-mode transmission (30) include：First gear group (110) with the first planetary gear carrier (118) and the second gear group (120) with the second planetary gear carrier (128), wherein, first gear group (110) is connected to engine (20), and wherein, the first planetary gear carrier (118) and the second planetary gear carrier (128) rotatably couple；First motor/generator (40), first motor/generator are connected to first gear group (118)；And second motor/generator (50), second motor/generator is electrically coupled to the first motor/generator (40) using bus, it is connected to second gear group (120), and it is selectively coupled to engine (20), the controller is connected to multi-mode transmission (30), and is configured to respond to engine start request and multi-mode transmission (30) is selectively configured into active neutral gear startup optimization pattern.

Description

Vehicle, the drive system for vehicle and the method for running multi-mode transmission
The cross reference of related application
This application claims in the priority of No. 14/792,532 application in the U.S. submitted on July 6th, 2015.14/th 792, No. 532 applications are the continuation in part application cases of the 14/624th, No. 285 application in 2 months 2015 U.S. submitted for 17th, herein The full text of this application is incorporated to by reference.
Background technology
Internal-combustion engine vehicle, motor vehicle driven by mixed power and electric vehicle and other kinds of vehicle include speed changer.Traditional vehicle Speed changer using gear and gear train come from rotating power source (for example, engine, motor etc.) to another device (for example, Drive shaft, wheel etc.) speed and moment of torsion conversion are provided.Speed changer includes multiple gear ratios (gear ratio), the multiple tooth Wheel Billy is selectively coupled to rotating power source by output selectivity with the mechanism that can also be connected to various gear ratios.
The content of the invention
One illustrative embodiments is related to a kind of vehicle, and the vehicle includes：Engine；Drive axle；Multi-mode transmission, should Multi-mode transmission is selectively coupled to engine and drive axle；And controller, the controller are connected to multi-mode transmission, And it is configured to respond to engine start request and multi-mode transmission is selectively configured to active neutral gear startup optimization mould Formula.Multi-mode transmission includes：First gear group with the first planetary gear carrier and with the second planetary gear carrier Second gear group；First motor/generator, first motor/generator are connected to first gear group；And second is electronic Machine/generator, second motor/generator are electrically coupled to the first motor/generator using bus, are connected to second gear Group, and it is selectively coupled to engine.First gear group is connected to engine, and the first planetary gear carrier and the second planet Gear carrier rotatably couples.
Another illustrative embodiments is related to a kind of drive system for being used for the vehicle with drive axle.Drive system bag Include：First gear group, the first gear group include the first central gear, the first gear ring, the first central gear are connected into first Multiple first planetary gears of gear ring and pivotally support the multiple first planetary first brackets；Second gear group, should Second gear group includes secondary sun wheel, the second gear ring, multiple second rows that secondary sun wheel is connected to the second gear ring Star gear and the multiple second planetary second brackets are pivotally supported, the first bracket is directly coupled to the second bracket；The One motor, first motor are connected to first gear group；Second motor, second motor are connected to second gear group；Connecting shaft, Engine is connected to first gear group by the connecting shaft；Brake, is optionally limited when the brake is positioned in engagement The rotary motion of two gear rings；And the second selection of Motor is rotationally coupled to connect by clutch, the clutch in engagement Axle and engine.Drive system is inputted in response to the rotation from engine and optionally reconfigured as active neutral gear startup optimization Pattern, whereby, at least one offer in the first motor and the second motor start power.
Another illustrative embodiments is related to a kind of method for running multi-mode transmission, and this method includes following step Suddenly：The engine start request associated with engine is received, engine is connected to the first calutron by first gear group；Engage from Clutch, the second calutron and second gear group selection are rotationally coupled to engine；Brake is engaged, with optionally The rotary motion of the gear ring of second gear group is limited, the bracket of second gear group is connected to the bracket of first gear group；Pass through profit Rotation input is provided to generate startup power to the first calutron with engine；And exceed threshold level in response to starting power Using controller by least one activation in the first calutron and the second calutron to it is expected running status.
The present invention can have other embodiment and can carry out in a variety of ways.Alternative example embodiment relates to And the combination of other features and the feature as that can enumerate here.
Brief description of the drawings
The disclosure will be more fully understood from the detailed description below taken together with accompanying drawing, in accompanying drawing, same Reference refers to same element, in the accompanying drawings：
Fig. 1 be according to illustrative embodiments, for vehicle power train (drive train) schematic diagram；
Fig. 2 is the detailed maps according to illustrative embodiments, Fig. 1 power train；
Fig. 3 be according to illustrative embodiments, for Fig. 1 power train control system schematic diagram；
Fig. 4 is the detailed maps according to illustrative embodiments, the power train for being configured as startup optimization pattern；
Fig. 5 is according to illustrative embodiments, is configured as low or first gear operational mode (low range mode of Operation the detailed maps of power train)；
Fig. 6 is according to illustrative embodiments, is configured as mid ranger operational mode (mid range mode of Operation the detailed maps of power train)；
Fig. 7 is according to illustrative embodiments, is configured as top gear operational mode (high range mode of Operation the detailed maps of power train)；
Fig. 8 is the detailed signal according to illustrative embodiments, the power train for being configured as central gearshift lever operational mode Figure；
Fig. 9 is according to illustrative embodiments, is configured as low reverse gears operational mode (low speed reverse Mode of operation) power train detailed maps；And
Figure 10 is according to illustrative embodiments, is configured as high speed reverse operational mode (high speed Reverse mode of operation) power train detailed maps.
Embodiment
Before the accompanying drawing of detailed illustrating exemplary embodiment is gone to, it should be appreciated that the application is not limited to specification and explained State or accompanying drawing illustrated in details or method.It should also be understood that term is only for the purpose of description and is not considered as limiting.
According to illustrative embodiments, a kind of multi-mode electromechanics variable transmission is provided, as a part for vehicle, and And optionally reconfigure as one in multiple operational modes.Vehicle can also include engine, the first calutron and Second calutron.In one embodiment, at least one offer in the first calutron and the second calutron is used for Start the rotating mechanical energy of engine.In another embodiment, engine is to both the first calutron and the second calutron There is provided rotating mechanical energy input so that each in the first calutron and the second calutron is as the generating for generating electric power Machine is run.In other embodiment, one in the first calutron and the second calutron be configured to from engine and At least one reception rotating mechanical energy output in multi-mode electromechanics variable transmission, and provide to control system and/or another One calutron provides the electric energy output of power.
Illustrative embodiments according to Fig. 1 to Fig. 2, vehicle 10 include engine 20, and the engine, which is connected to, to be illustrated For the speed changer of speed changer 30.In one embodiment, engine 20 is configured to burning fuel and to the offer machine of speed changer 30 Tool can input.For example, engine 20, which may be constructed such that to speed changer 30, provides rotating mechanical energy input.Such as Fig. 1 to Fig. 2 institutes Show, be shown as the first motor, calutron and/or the motor/generator of the first calutron 40 and be shown as second The second motor, calutron and/or the motor/generator of calutron 50 are connected to speed changer 30.
Referring again to the illustrative embodiments shown in Fig. 1, vehicle 10 includes being shown as the propons of propons 60 and shown Go out for the back axle of back axle 70.As shown in figure 1, propons 60 includes a pair of traction elements for being shown as tire 62, this is to traction member Part is connected to the front differential mechanism for being shown as front differential mechanism (front differential) 64.Back axle 70 is according to exemplary implementation Mode includes being shown as a pair of traction elements of tire 72, and this is connected to traction element is shown as rear differential mechanism (rear Differential) 74 rear differential mechanism.Illustrative embodiments according to Fig. 1, the propons drive shaft of front differential mechanism 64 66 are connected to speed changer 30, and rear differential mechanism 74 is connected to speed changer 30 using rear bridge driven axle 76.Although it is shown as joining Be connected to tire 62 and tire 72, but front differential mechanism 64 and rear differential mechanism 74 according to alternative embodiment can be connected to it is various its The traction element (for example, track etc.) of his type.As shown in figure 1, propons drive shaft 66 and rear bridge driven axle 76 are constructed respectively For the power from the first calutron 40, the second calutron 50 and engine 20 is transported into tire 62 and tire 72.Car 10 according to various alternative embodiments can include the multiple front differential mechanisms 64 that can couple or can couple it is multiple after it is poor Fast device 74.
Engine 20 can be any source for the rotating mechanical energy for coming from institute's storage energy source.Institute's storage energy source is according to example Property embodiment is arranged on vehicle 10.Institute's storage energy source can include liquid fuel or gas according to other alternative arrangements Fuel.In one embodiment, engine 20 includes internal combustion engine, and the internal combustion engine is configured to by gasoline, natural gas and bavin At least one of oil fuel provides power.According to various alternative embodiments, engine 20 include turbine, fuel cell, It is at least one in motor or another device.According to an illustrative embodiments, engine 20 draws including 12 liters of diesel oil Hold up, 12 liters of diesel motors can provide approximate 400 horsepowers to approximate 600 horsepowers and approximate 400 Foot-Pound moments of torsion to approximation 2000 Foot-Pound moments of torsion.In one embodiment, engine 20 has the rotating speed in 0 to 2100 revolutions per minute (for example, rotating operation Scope etc.).Engine 20 can be run with the speed (for example, 1600 revolutions per minute etc.) of relative constancy.In one embodiment, phase Service condition (for example, with the fuel efficiency point of raising relevant speed of service etc.) of the constant speed based on engine 20 is selected Select.
In one embodiment, it is at least one to speed changer 30 in the first calutron 40 and the second calutron 50 Mechanical energy input is provided.For example, at least one in the first calutron 40 and the second calutron 50 can be constructed It is (that is, at least one in the first calutron 40 and the second calutron 50 to provide rotating mechanical energy input to speed changer 30 Motor running etc. can be used as).At least one in first calutron 40 and the second calutron 50 can be from engine 20 With at least one reception mechanical energy output in speed changer 30.For example, the first calutron 40 and the second calutron 50 In it is at least one may be constructed such that from engine 20 and speed changer 30 at least one reception rotating mechanical energy output, and There is provided electric energy output, (that is, at least one in the first calutron 40 and the second calutron 50 can be used as generator operation Deng).According to illustrative embodiments, the first calutron 40 and the second calutron 50 can all provide mechanical energy and by machineries It can input and be converted into electric energy output (that is, as motor and generator operation etc.).First calutron 40 and the second electromagnetic installing Putting 50, the service condition of (for example, as motor, as generator etc.) can be based on the operation mould associated with speed changer 30 Formula and change.
Illustrative embodiments according to Fig. 2, the drive system (being shown as drive system 100) for vehicle are wrapped Include engine 20, speed changer 30, the first calutron 40, the second calutron 50, propons drive shaft 66 and rear bridge driven axle 76. As shown in Fig. 2 speed changer 30 includes being shown as the of power segmentation planetary gear (power split planetary) 110 One gear train and the second gear group for being shown as output planetary gear 120.In one embodiment, power segmentation planet tooth Wheel 110 and output planetary gear 120 are arranged between the first calutron 40 and the second calutron 50.In alternative embodiment party In formula, one or two in power segmentation planetary gear 110 and output planetary gear 120 is positioned in the first calutron 40 With the outside of the second calutron 50 (that is, be not between them etc.).As shown in Fig. 2 power segmentation planetary gear 110 directly joins It is connected to engine 20.
Illustrative embodiments shown in reference picture 2, power segmentation planetary gear 110 is to include central gear 112, gear ring 114 and the planetary gearsets of multiple planetary gears 116.Multiple planetary gears 116 are according to illustrative embodiments by sun tooth Wheel 112 is connected to gear ring 114.As shown in Fig. 2 bracket 118 pivotally supports multiple planetary gears 116.In an embodiment In, the first calutron 40 is directly coupled to central gear 112 so that power segmentation planetary gear 110 is directly coupled to first Calutron 40.For example, the axle that the first calutron 40 can include being directly coupled to central gear 112 is (for example, first Axle, input shaft, output shaft etc.).
Referring still to the illustrative embodiments shown in Fig. 2, output planetary gear 120 is to include central gear 122, gear ring 124 and the planetary gearsets of multiple planetary gears 126.Multiple planetary gears 126 are according to illustrative embodiments by sun tooth Wheel 122 is connected to gear ring 124.As shown in Fig. 2 bracket 128 pivotally supports multiple planetary gears 126.In an embodiment In, the second calutron 50 is directly coupled to central gear 122 so that output planetary gear 120 is connected to the second calutron 50.For example, the axle that the second calutron 50 can include being directly coupled to central gear 122 is (for example, the second axle, input Axle, output shaft etc.).Illustrative embodiments of the bracket 118 according to Fig. 2 are directly coupled to bracket 128, so as to which power be divided Cut planetary gear 110 and be connected to output planetary gear 120.In one embodiment, bracket 118 is directly coupled to bracket 128 make the synchronization of bracket 118 and bracket 128.
According to illustrative embodiments, speed changer 30 includes being shown as power segmentation connection clutch (power split Coupled clutch) 130 first clutch.In one embodiment, power segmentation connection clutch 130 is positioned in The downstream of power segmentation planetary gear 110 is (for example, in power segmentation planetary gear 110 and propons drive shaft 66 or rear bridge driven Between axle 76 etc.).In alternative embodiment, power segmentation connection clutch 130 is directly coupled to engine 20.As shown in Fig. 2 Power segmentation connection clutch 130 is positioned as power splitting planetary gear 110 and output planetary gear 120 with being shown as The axle of output shaft 32 optionally couples.In one embodiment, power segmentation connection clutch 130 allows do not rotating change Vehicle is pulled in the case of gear (for example, power segmentation planetary gear 110, output planetary gear 120 etc.) in fast device 30.It is defeated Shaft 32 can be connected to rear bridge driven axle 76, and cover separating for selector 34 using clutch engagement is separated before being shown as Clutch pack is connected to propons drive shaft.It is preceding to separate clutch engagement set selector (front declutch collar Shift) 34 it can be engaged and disengage, propons drive shaft 66 is selectively coupled to (the example of output shaft 32 of speed changer 30 Such as, to promote operation of the vehicle under only rear wheel drive pattern, a11wheel drive pattern, four-wheel drive pattern etc.).
As shown in Fig. 2 speed changer 30 includes the second clutch for being shown as input connection clutch 140.Input connection Clutch 140 is positioned as optionally coupling the second calutron 50 and engine 20 according to illustrative embodiments.So as to defeated Output planetary gear 120 can be selectively coupled to by engine 20 by entering to couple clutch 140.As shown in Fig. 2 speed changer 30 wraps Include the axle for being shown as connecting shaft 36.According to illustrative embodiments, connecting shaft 36 extends through the second electromagnetic installing from engine 20 Put 50 and reach power segmentation planetary gear 110 through output planetary gear 120.Connecting shaft 36 is exemplary according to Fig. 2 Embodiment couples engine 20 and power segmentation planetary gear 110.In one embodiment, connecting shaft 36 by engine 20 and is moved The gear ring 114 of power segmentation planetary gear 110 directly couples.Input connection clutch 140 can optionally couple the second electromagnetism Device 50 and connecting shaft 36.According to illustrative embodiments, the axle (for example, input/output axle etc.) of the first calutron 40 and The axle (for example, input/output axle etc.) of second calutron 50 and power segmentation planetary gear 110, output planetary gear 120 with And connecting shaft 36 is alignd (for example, their center line alignment etc.).As shown in Fig. 2 speed changer 30 includes being shown as output connection Connect the 3rd clutch of clutch 150.Output connection clutch 150 is positioned as optionally joining according to illustrative embodiments Connect output planetary gear 120 and output shaft 32.In one embodiment, output shaft 32 and power segmentation planetary gear 110, defeated Go out planetary gear 120 and connecting shaft 36 is radially offset from (for example, being radially offset from their center line).
Referring again to the illustrative embodiments shown in Fig. 2, speed changer 30 includes being shown as the system of output brake 170 Dynamic device.Output brake 170 is positioned as optionally suppressing output planetary gear 120 at least according to illustrative embodiments The motion of a part of (for example, gear ring 124 etc.).In one embodiment, output brake 170 (for example, utilizing spring etc.) It is biased to the position of engagement, and (such as by application pressurized hydraulic fluid etc.) is optionally disengaged.In other embodiment party In formula, output brake 170 is discharged by hydraulic bias and spring.In other embodiment, the part of speed changer 30 is still Otherwise engage and disengage (for example, pneumatically etc.).For example, output brake 170 and output connection clutch 150 can be engaged simultaneously, to serve as transmission brake (for example, make the arrestment mechanism of vehicle deceleration etc.).
As shown in Fig. 2 speed changer 30 includes gear train 180, bracket 118 and bracket 128 are connected to defeated by the gear train 180 Shaft 32.In one embodiment, gear train 180 includes being shown as the first gear of gear 182, the first gear and quilt It is shown as the second gear engagement of gear 184.As shown in Fig. 2 gear 182 is rotationally coupled to bracket 118 and bracket 128.Lift For example, gear 182 can be fixed to the part (for example, axle, pipe etc.) of connection bracket 118 and bracket 128.As shown in Fig. 2 Power segmentation connection clutch 130 optionally couples gear 184 and output shaft 32 when being positioned in engagement.Split in power In the case that connection clutch 130 is disengaged, relative motion (for example, rotation etc.) is likely to occur in gear 184 and output shaft 32 Between.
According to illustrative embodiments, speed changer 30 includes the gear train for being shown as gear train 190, and the gear train will be defeated Go out planetary gear 120 and be connected to output shaft 32.As shown in Fig. 2 gear train 190 includes being shown as the first gear of gear 192, The first gear is connected to the gear ring 124 of output planetary gear 120.Gear 192 is according to illustrative embodiments with being shown as The second gear engagement of gear 194.As shown in Fig. 2 gear 194 is connected to the 3rd gear for being shown as gear 196.At other In embodiment, gear 192 directly couples with gear 196.For example, gear train 190 can not include gear 194, and Gear 192 can be directly coupled to gear 196 (for example, being engaged with gear 196).As shown in Fig. 2 output connection clutch 150 selectively couple gear 196 and output shaft 32 when being positioned in engagement.In the feelings that output connection clutch 150 is disengaged Under condition, relative motion (for example, rotation etc.) is likely to occur between gear 196 and output shaft 32.For example, output connection from Clutch 150 can be engaged as gear ring 124 is connected into output shaft 32.Output brake 170 selects when being positioned in engagement Property limiting gear 192 motion, with so as to also limiting the motion of gear ring 124, gear 194 and gear 196.
Illustrative embodiments according to Fig. 3, the control system 200 for vehicle include controller 210.At one In embodiment, controller 210 is configured as being engaged with the subassembly selection of vehicle according to various operational modes, optionally Disengage or otherwise connect.As shown in figure 3, controller 210 is connected to engine 20.In one embodiment, controller 210 are configured as optionally engaging engine 20 (for example, being connected with the throttle interface of engine) so that the output of engine 20 Rotated with targeted rate.Controller 210 is connected to the first calutron 40 and the second calutron according to illustrative embodiments 50, and can be sent and received signal with the first calutron 40 and the second calutron 50.For example, controller 210 It can send with being used in the first calutron 40 and the rotating speed of target of the second calutron 50 and target direction of rotation at least One relevant command signal.As shown in figure 3, the first calutron 40 and the second calutron 50 electrically connect.For example, The electric power that one calutron 40 is generated can be used by the second calutron 50 (to be turned round for example, being used as motor and providing output Square etc.), or the electric power that the second calutron 50 is generated can be used (for example, being used as electronic by the first calutron 40 Machine provides output torque etc.).
Illustrative embodiments according to Fig. 3, control system 200 include the user interface for being connected to controller 210 220.In one embodiment, user interface 220 includes display and operator inputs.Display can be configured as showing Graphic user interface, image, icon or also other information.In one embodiment, display includes graphic user interface, The graphic user interface is configured to provide the essential information (for example, speed, fuel level, warning lamp etc.) relevant with vehicle. Graphic user interface can be additionally configured to show present mode of operation, various potential operational modes or also with speed changer 30 or drive The relevant other information of dynamic system 100.For example, graphic user interface can be configured to supply and drive system 100 Relevant specifying information is run (for example, power segmentation connection clutch 130, input connection clutch 140, output connection clutch Device 150 and output brake 170 are engaged or are disengaged, power segmentation connection clutch 130, input connection clutch 140th, at least one in output connection clutch 150 and output brake 170 fails to respond to engage in command signal or de- Failure situation opened etc.).
Operator's input can be used for engine 20, speed changer 30, the first calutron 40, the second electromagnetic installing from operator At least one offer order in 50 and the another part of drive system 100 or vehicle is provided.Operator's input can include one Individual or more button, knob, touch-screen, switch, control-rod or handle.In one embodiment, operator can press Button changes at least one and vehicle operational mode of speed changer 30 and drive system 100.Operator be able to can make The some aspects of the operation of speed changer 30 or all aspects are controlled manually with display and operator's input.It is it should be understood that any The display or input controller of type can be implemented using system and method as described herein.
Controller 210 may be implemented as general processor, application specific integrated circuit (ASIC), one or more scenes can Program gate array (FPGA), digital signal processor (DSP), the circuit containing one or more processing components, for supporting The circuit of microprocessor, one group of processing component or other suitable electronic processing components.Exemplary embodiment party according to Fig. 3 Formula, controller 210 include process circuit 212 and memory 214.Process circuit 212 can include ASIC, one or more FPGA, DSP, the circuit containing one or more processing components, the circuit for support microcontroller, one group of processing component or Other suitable electronic processing components.In some embodiments, process circuit 212 is configured as execution and is stored in memory Computer code in 214, to promote activity as described herein.Memory 214 can be can store with it is described here Movable relevant data or computer code any volatibility or non-volatile computer readable storage medium storing program for executing.According to example Property embodiment, the computer code module that memory 214 includes being configured as being performed by process circuit 212 is (for example, executable Code, object identification code, source code, scripted code, machine code etc.).Memory 214 includes corresponding according to illustrative embodiments In (for example, for speed changer 30, for drive system 100, for vehicle etc.) the various actuation configuration files of operational mode. In some embodiments, controller 210 can represent the set of processing unit (for example, server, data center etc.).At this In the case of kind, process circuit 212 represents the geometric processor of device, and memory 214 represents the set storage device of device.
Referring next to the illustrative embodiments shown in Fig. 4 to Figure 10, speed changer 30 is configured to according to multiple operation moulds Formula is run.The various operational modes for speed changer 30 are identified in table 1 below.In other embodiments, there is speed change Various operational modes that the vehicle of device 30 is configured to according to Fig. 4 to Figure 10 and identified below in table 1 are run.
Table 1
As shown in table 1, " X " represents part (example engage or close during corresponding operational mode, drive system 100 Such as, output brake 170, power segmentation connection clutch 130 etc.).In one embodiment, all portions in table 1 are disengaged Part, optionally to reconfigure speed changer 30 under neutral mode.
As shown in figure 4, it is active neutral gear startup optimization pattern (for example, vehicle opens that speed changer 30, which is optionally reconfigured, Dynamic operational mode, active neutral operating mode etc.).Controller 210 can ask in response to vehicle start request and/or engine start Ask and speed changer 30 is selectively configured to active neutral gear startup optimization pattern.Controller 210 can be by speed changer 30 from passive Neutral operating mode (for example, the just operation of engine 20 but not to tire 62 and/or tire 72 provide output torque so as to mould Formula) it is selectively configured to active neutral gear startup optimization pattern.In one embodiment, controller 210 opens in response to vehicle Dynamic request and/or engine start request (for example, by starting engine 20 etc.) first by speed changer 30 be selectively configured to by Dynamic neutral operating mode, is selectively configured to active neutral gear startup optimization pattern by speed changer 30 thereafter.Speed changer 30 can be with The various moment during vehicle is run be reconfigured into for passive neutral operating mode (for example, in order to pull vehicle and from drive When dynamic operational mode enters parking operational mode).
In one embodiment, engine 20 includes traditional actuating mechanism (for example, starting motor etc.), and the tradition starts Mechanism is configured to start engine 20 (for example, in response to vehicle start request, in response to engine start request etc.).Vehicle launch Request and/or engine start request can include the instruction that engine is switched to " opening (on) " state from " closing (off) " state. Vehicle can include pushing button, graphic user interface, ignition switch and user and interact and be opened with providing or triggering vehicle Dynamic request and/or another device of engine start request.In other embodiments, vehicle start request and/or engine open Dynamic request is generated by self-control system, and the self-control system is configured as order vehicle or engine and turned from "Off" state For " unlatching " state.Controller 210 can ask to start engine 20 to first in response to vehicle start request and/or engine start Signal is provided, speed changer 30 is selectively configured to active neutral gear startup optimization pattern thereafter.
Under active neutral gear startup optimization pattern, engine 20 can be into the first calutron 40 and the second calutron 50 At least one offer rotating machinery energy input.In one embodiment, the first calutron 40 is connected to using bus Second calutron 50.Bus can include electrical connection, and by the first calutron 40 in response to the rotation from engine 20 Input and caused voltage can be applied in bus.First calutron 40 can be configured as active neutral gear in speed changer 30 The voltage for being applied in bus is produced during startup optimization pattern.In another embodiment, the first calutron 40 and second At least one can be provided in response to the rotation input from engine 20 in calutron 50 starts power.
Under active neutral gear startup optimization pattern, engine 20 be in the first calutron 40 and the second calutron 50 extremely Few offer power, at least one in the calutron 50 of the first calutron 40 and second are caught to reach threshold level (for example, threshold velocity in threshold velocity, target time section, providing the performance of threshold value generated energy, providing threshold value generated energy and reach mesh Mark the performance of period, performance that threshold value starts power etc. is provided).Threshold level can be with the first calutron 40 of activation and the At least one required indispensable DC bus voltages in two calutrons 50 are relevant.The control motor of control system 200 to electricity The power electronics of motivational function can be caught online during active neutral gear start-up mode.In one embodiment, Controller 210 operated in response to the first calutron 40 with threshold level in expectation state activate the first calutron 40 and/ Or second calutron 50 and/or be activated to expectation state.In another embodiment, controller 210 is in response to One calutron 40 with threshold level run and disengage input connection clutch 140 with it is at least one in output brake 170.
According to illustrative embodiments, speed changer 30 is during the initial start of engine 20 (for example, in engine from " closing " When state switchs to " open " state etc.) optionally reconfigured as active neutral gear startup optimization pattern.Active neutral gear starts mould Formula can be different with other neutral operating modes (for example, in non-start up situation inferior) associated from vehicle, wherein, the first electricity The calutron 50 of magnetic device 40 and second may be actuated for expectation state and/or otherwise online.
In alternative embodiment, in the first calutron 40 and the second calutron 50 it is at least one including and/or Energy storing device (for example, capacitor, battery etc.) is connected to, the energy storing device is configured as storage and drive system 100 associated energy (for example, electric energy, chemical energy etc.).In one embodiment, the rotation of the first calutron 40 makes company Spindle 36 rotates, to start engine 20.For example, the first calutron 40, which may be constructed such that, uses stored energy to lead to Cross and provide rotating mechanical energy input (for example, moment of torsion etc.) to engine 20 to start engine 20 via connecting shaft 36.In another reality Apply in mode, the rotation of the second calutron 50 makes connecting shaft 36 (for example, in the case where input connection clutch 140 engages) Rotation, to start engine 20.For example, the second calutron 50 may be constructed such that use stored energy by by Input connection clutch 140 provides rotating mechanical energy input (for example, moment of torsion etc.) to open with engaging for connecting shaft 36 to engine 20 Dynamic engine 20.This active neutral gear start-up mode can be used for independent of controller 210 engage the first calutron 40 and/or Start engine 20 in the case of second calutron 50, create indispensable DC bus voltages, and/or otherwise export power.
As shown in Figure 4 and Table 1, input connection clutch 140 and output brake 170 are configured as actively in speed changer 30 Engaged during neutral gear start-up mode.As shown in figure 4, the second calutron 50 is directly coupled to connect by input connection clutch 140 Axle 36 and engine 20.Output brake 170 rotates fixed gear ring 124.It is defeated to the offer rotating mechanical energy of speed changer 30 in engine 20 It is fashionable, the driving power of connecting shaft 36 segmentation planetary gear 110 (for example, directly etc.) and output planetary gear 120 (for example, by Second calutron 50 etc.) the two.Illustrative embodiments according to Fig. 4, the energy for active neutral gear start-up mode Flow path includes：Engine 20 provides rotating mechanical energy input to connecting shaft 36；Rotating mechanical energy is transported to tooth by connecting shaft 36 The calutron 50 (for example, by input connection clutch 140 etc.) of circle 114 and second；And second calutron 50 to the sun Gear 122 shifts rotating mechanical energy input.Gear ring 124 rotation be output brake 170 optionally fix in the case of, The rotation of central gear 122 makes multiple planetary gears 126 around central shaft and rotated around central gear 122.Multiple rows Star gear 126 surrounds the rotation driving bracket 128 of central gear 122, and bracket 128 is so as to driving bracket 118.
Referring still to Fig. 4, gear ring 114 is directly driven by connecting shaft 36.As shown in figure 4, bracket 118 is indirect by connecting shaft 36 Driving (for example, being driven when engagement inputs connection clutch 140 by output planetary gear 120).Gear ring 114 and bracket 118 Rotation multiple planetary gears 116 are enclosed be rotated about its center axis so that central gear 112 rotates.The rotation of central gear 112 Drive the first calutron 40.In one embodiment, the first calutron 40 is so as in response to the rotation from engine 20 Input, which provides, starts power.The rotation of central gear 112 can promote the first calutron 40 to create for one or more The indispensable service condition of the first calutron 40 and/or the second calutron 50 is controlled under individual expectation state (for example, indispensable DC is total Line voltage etc.).In some embodiments, the second calutron 50 is caught independently of the first calutron 40 or therewith Reach threshold value, to create indispensable DC bus voltages and the first calutron 40 and/or the second electromagnetic installing are controlled under expectation state Put 50.
Alternative energy flow path under the active neutral gear start-up mode of drive system 100 including energy storing device can be with Including：First calutron 40 provides the rotating mechanical energy received by multiple planetary gears 116 to central gear 112 and inputted；It is more Rotating mechanical energy is transported to gear ring 114 by individual planetary gear 116；And rotating mechanical energy is transferred to connecting shaft 36 by gear ring 114, So that the rotating mechanical energy provided by the first calutron 40 starts engine 20.
Illustrative embodiments according to Fig. 4, engagement input connection clutch 140 make the second calutron 50 with even The rotating speed rotation of spindle 36.Connecting shaft 36 can with the same speed of engine 20 rotate so that the electromagnetic installing of engine 20 and second 50 are put with 1:1 speed ratio is run.Illustrative embodiments according to Fig. 4, engagement input connection clutch 140 and output are made Dynamic device 170 makes bracket 118 rotate (for example, by output planetary gear while gear ring 114 rotates together with connecting shaft 36 120 etc.).Engagement input connection clutch 140 and output brake 170 can be turned with the rotating speed and gear ring 114 with bracket 118 The relevant rotating speed of speed drives the first calutron 40.In one embodiment, active neutral gear start-up mode with engine 20 Fixed speed is than the first calutron 40 of locking and the second calutron 50 (for example, between the second calutron 50 and engine 20 For 1:1；It is 1.06 between first calutron 40 and engine 20:1 etc.).
Referring still to Fig. 4, speed changer 30 isolate during active neutral gear start-up mode engine 20 and output shaft 32 (for example, Power segmentation connection clutch 130 and output connection clutch 150 etc. can be disengaged).This isolation can be reduced (for example, big Body eliminates etc.) traditionally associated with starting vehicle inclined potentiality unexpected forward is (for example, speed changer 30 is in active neutral gear Output torque etc. is not provided during start-up mode to tire 62 and/or the grade of tire 72).
In some embodiments, input connection clutch 140 and output brake 170 the first calutron 40 and/ Or second calutron 50 be activated to it is one or more expectation running statuses after keep engagement.Had the initiative in speed changer 30 Neutral gear start-up mode and the first calutron 40 and/or the second calutron 50 are activated to one or more expectations and run shape In the case of state, drive system 100 can generate electric power.For example, the rotation of connecting shaft 36 can make the first calutron 40 and/or second calutron 50 rotate to generate electric power.In one embodiment, electric power is stored, to use in the future. In another embodiment, the device that electric power is used to associate with vehicle actively provides power.In further embodiment, electricity Power be used for for external device (ED) provide power (such as, there is provided export power etc.).
In other embodiments, it is at least one in response to institute in input connection clutch 140 and output brake 170 The startup power of generation, the speed of the first calutron 40 and/or the second calutron 50, the voltage generated, and/or give birth to Into voltage and generation the time exceed threshold level and be disengaged.This disengagement can make speed changer 30 optionally to be matched somebody with somebody again Drive pattern (for example, low or first gear, mid ranger, top gear etc.) is set to prepare.For example, input connection clutch 140 can It is disengaged with being activated in response to (for example, by controller 210 etc.) and controlling the first calutron 40 and the second calutron 50. Only power segmentation connection clutch 130 may need to be engaged for speed changer 30 is optionally reconfigured as mid ranger pattern, Drive pattern and powered simple and highly efficient process can be shifted into so as to provide vehicle.In one embodiment, swash One or more in calutron living, which are included under car driving mode, controls the second calutron 50, under car driving mode, the Two calutrons 50 provide input torque to speed changer 30, and are command by be run with target velocity.This speed can be with base In Current vehicle speed (for example, being zero when vehicle is not in flat overground locomotion, when vehicle reaches or drives off slope on startup Non-zero etc.).Ordering the operation of the second calutron 50 can make speed changer 30 be (that is, to be selected from active neutral gear startup optimization pattern Selecting property reconfigures) shift into another driving operational mode (for example, mid ranger operational mode etc.) prepare.This preparation The inertia of output shaft 32 jolts during gear shift can be mitigated.
As shown in figure 5, speed changer 30 is optionally reconfigured as low or first gear operational mode so that speed changer 30 allows to have The low output speed for having height output moment of torsion is run.Low gear mode improves gradability (gradability) (example of vehicle Such as, vehicle is promoted to maintain speed etc. in grade).In one embodiment, engine 20 provides rotating machinery to speed changer 30 It can input so that the first calutron 40 generates electric power, and the second calutron 50 uses generated electric power to come to speed change Device 30 provides rotating mechanical energy input.As can be seen here, the calutron 50 of engine 20 and second provides tire on the drive wheels 62 and tire 72 In at least one rotating mechanical energy input.In alternative embodiment, when speed changer 30 is configured as low gear mode, First calutron 40 is used as motor running, and the second calutron 50 is used as generator operation.
As shown in Fig. 5 and table 1, power segmentation connection clutch 130 and output connection clutch 150 speed changer 30 by with Engaged when being set to low gear mode.As shown in figure 5, power segmentation connection clutch 130 and output connection clutch 150 respectively will Gear train 180 and gear train 190 are connected to output shaft 32.Therefore, when engine 20 provides rotating mechanical energy input to speed changer 30 When, both power segmentation planetary gear 110 and output planetary gear 120 drive defeated via gear train 180 and gear train 190 respectively Shaft 32.Illustrative embodiments according to Fig. 5, the energy flow path for low or first gear include：Engine 20 is to connection Axle 36 provides rotating mechanical energy input；Rotating mechanical energy is transported to gear ring 114 by connecting shaft 36；Gear ring 114 causes multiple planets Gear 116, which encloses, to be rotated about its center axis and is rotated around central gear 112 so that both bracket 118 and central gear 112 revolve Turn；And the first calutron of rotation driving 40 of central gear 112 so that the first calutron is as generator operation (example Such as, electric energy etc. is generated).
Referring still to Fig. 5, both the rotation driving bracket 128 and gear train 180 of bracket 118.Bracket 128 drives multiple rows Star gear 126 surrounds central gear 122 and enclosed and is rotated about its center axis.In one embodiment, the second calutron 50 connects Receive the electric energy generated by the first calutron 40.Therefore, the second calutron 50 is used as motor running, with to central gear 122 provide rotating mechanical energy input.Central gear 122 conveys rotating mechanical energy to multiple planetary gears 126 so that each planet tooth Wheel further rotates around central shaft.Multiple driven gear rings 124 of planetary gear 126, and the rotary drive gear of gear ring 124 Group 190.Illustrative embodiments according to Fig. 6, gear train 180 and gear train 190 split connection clutch 130 in power Moment of torsion is shifted to output shaft 32 and shift moment of torsion from output shaft 32 in the case of being engaged with output connection clutch 150.Thus It can be seen that the calutron 50 of engine 20 and second makes vehicle with height output torque low speed motion.
As shown in fig. 6, speed changer 30 is optionally reconfigured for mid ranger operational mode so that speed changer 30 allows Mid ranger output speed is run.Mid ranger pattern can improve low output speed moment of torsion and height output speed power.In a reality Apply in mode, engine 20 provides rotating mechanical energy input so that the first calutron 40 generates electric power, and the second calutron 50 use generated electric power to provide rotating mechanical energy input to speed changer 30.So as to which the second calutron 50 provides driving At least one rotating mechanical energy input in tire 62 and tire 72.In alternative embodiment, it is configured in speed changer 30 For mid ranger pattern when, the second calutron 50 is used as generator operation, and the first calutron 40 is used as motor running. In another alternative embodiment, both the first calutron 40 and the second calutron 50 are used as generator under mid ranger pattern Operation.
As shown in Fig. 6 and table 1, power segmentation connection clutch 130 and output brake 170 are configured as in speed changer 30 Engaged during mid ranger pattern.As shown in fig. 6, output brake 17 suppresses gear train 190 (for example, gear 192, gear 194, tooth Wheel 196 etc.) rotation.So as to, output brake 170 rotatably fixed gear ring 124.In one embodiment, engagement output Brake 170 generally eliminates the power dropping between the output mode and input pattern of speed changer 30.Showing according to Fig. 6 Example property embodiment, the energy flow path for mid ranger pattern includes：Engine 20 provides to connecting shaft 36 and is transported to tooth The rotating mechanical energy input of circle 114；Gear ring 114 drives multiple planetary gears 116 around central shaft and surrounds central gear 112 rotations so that both bracket 118 and central gear 112 rotate；And the rotation driving bracket 128 of bracket 118, the bracket 128 make multiple planetary gears 126 around central shaft and are rotated around central gear 122.
In the case where gear ring 124 is fixed by output brake 170, the second calutron 50 can be used as motor to transport OK.In one embodiment, the second calutron 50 receives the electric energy generated by the first calutron 40.First calutron 40 run as generator, and this removes the rotating mechanical energy from central gear 112.Central gear 122 is to multiple planet teeth The conveying rotating machinery moments of torsion of wheel 126 so that each planetary gear 126 enters around central gear 122 (for example, rotating speed etc.) with raising One step rotates.The rotation driving bracket 128 of (for example, being influenceed by central gear 122 etc.) multiple planetary gears 126, so as to driving Moving gear group 180.As shown in fig. 6, gear train 180 is connected to output shaft 32 by power segmentation connection clutch 130 so that from the Two calutrons 50 the receive, rotating mechanical energy of gear train 180 drives output shaft with mid ranger output speed, so as to Mid ranger output speed drives vehicle.
As shown in fig. 7, speed changer 30 is optionally reconfigured as top gear operational mode so that speed changer 30 allows height Output speed is run.In one embodiment, engine 20 provides rotating mechanical energy input so that the second calutron 50 generates Electric power, while the first calutron 40 uses generated electric power to provide rotating mechanical energy input to speed changer 30.Thus may be used See, the calutron 40 of engine 20 and first provides rotating mechanical energy input, with least one in tire on the drive wheels 62 and tire 72. In alternative embodiment, when speed changer 30 is configured as high gear mode, the first calutron 40 is used as generator operation, And the second calutron 50 is used as motor running.
As shown in Fig. 7 and table 1, power segmentation connection clutch 130 and input connection clutch 140 speed changer 30 by with Engaged when being set to high gear mode.As shown in fig. 7, input connection clutch 140 and connecting shaft 36 are engaged rotatably to couple and drawn Hold up 20 and second calutron 50.For example, engine 20 can provide rotating mechanical energy input to connecting shaft 36 so that second Calutron 50 generates electric energy.In one embodiment, the first calutron 40 receives what is generated by the second calutron 50 Electric energy.First calutron 40 is used as motor running, and multiple planetary gears 116 and support are driven to be provided to central gear 116 The rotating mechanical energy input of frame 118.
Referring still to Fig. 7, the power from engine 20 is transferred to gear ring 114 and multiple planetary gears 116.Multiple planets Gear 116 is by engine 20 (for example, via gear ring 114 etc.) and (for example, via the central gear 112 etc.) two of the first calutron 40 Person drives.Bracket 118 rotates, and this drives gear train 180.As shown in fig. 7, power segmentation couples clutch 130 by gear Group 180 is connected to output shaft 32 so that the rotating mechanical energy provided by the calutron 40 of engine 20 and first is with top gear speed Drive vehicle.
As shown in figure 8, speed changer 30 is optionally reconfigured as central gearshift lever operational mode, central gearshift lever operation mould Formula promotes speed changer 30 to change (that is, gear shift, change pattern etc.) between mid ranger operational mode and top gear operational mode.Root According to the embodiment shown in Fig. 8, input connection clutch 140, power segmentation connection clutch 130 and output clutch 170 Optionally reconfigured in speed changer 30 to be engaged during central gearshift lever operational mode.According to illustrative embodiments, by respectively It is likely to be present in when the oil of type is used for the part for speed changer 30 and in experience in one or more valves of speed changer 30 Valve it is non-linear when, central gearshift lever pattern provides the smooth and Shandong also reliably worked under various service conditions The shift strategy of rod.Central gearshift lever pattern can provide through and across two or more overlapping gears (range) (for example, Mid ranger and top gear etc.) zero inertia gear shift.Illustrative embodiments according to Fig. 6 to Fig. 8, central gearshift lever pattern disappear Couple clutch 140 except disengaging output brake 170 simultaneously and engaging input to shift into high gear mode from mid ranger pattern The demand of (vice versa).Central gearshift lever pattern is reduced with disengaging output brake 170 simultaneously and engaging input connection clutch 140 sensation of jolting to be associated from middling speed gear shift to top gear, this offer more stably travel.
During operation, central gearshift lever pattern can be used for shifting into high gear mode or from top gear from mid ranger pattern Pattern shifts into mid ranger pattern.In one embodiment, speed changer 30 is in engagement power segmentation connection clutch 130 and defeated It is configured as mid ranger operational mode in the case of going out brake 170, and in engagement power segmentation connection clutch 130 and defeated Top gear operational mode is configured as in the case of entering to couple clutch 140.Speed changer 30 can be in response to the second calutron Difference between 50 rotating speed and the rotating speed of connecting shaft 36 and/or engine 20 is down to below threshold level or equal to threshold level (example Such as, it is approximately zero, five rpm, 50 rpms etc.) and optionally reconfigured as central gearshift lever pattern.Speed changer 30 can be generally corresponding in the rotating speed of the second calutron 50 with the rotating speed of connecting shaft 36 and/or engine 20 (for example, matching, being big Cause be equal to etc.) when enter central gearshift lever pattern.In one embodiment, speed changer 30 is in the second calutron 50 and connection Enter central gearshift lever pattern when the rotating speed of axle 36 and/or engine 20 is between 1600 to 1800 revolutions per minute (RPM).For example, Speed changer 30 can enter when the second calutron 50 and the rotating speed of connecting shaft 36 and/or engine 20 are about 1600RPM Central gearshift lever pattern.One or more sensors can be positioned as monitoring engine 20, connecting shaft 36, the second calutron 50 A part or another part at least one rotating speed.Controller (for example, controller 210 etc.) can be in response to by one Speed changer 30 is reconfigured for central gearshift lever pattern by the sensing signal that individual or more sensor provides.
Gear shift to central gearshift lever pattern is limited (if having when existing between the clutch disc in input connection clutch 140 If) relative motion when occur.Speed changer 30 can be reconfigured into the case where not endangering vehicle performance as central gearshift lever mould Formula (for example, because not removing moment of torsion etc. from output shaft 32).Input when central gearshift lever pattern is engaged by limiting couples clutch Relative motion between the clutch disc of device 140 reduces heat generation during gear shift and clutch abrasion (for example, making it most Smallization etc.).So as to which central gearshift lever pattern can increase life of clutch.
Operationally, vehicle can accelerate under mid ranger pattern.In one embodiment, the second calutron 50 exists Output torque is provided under mid ranger operational mode, so as to which its speed increases with the speed of vehicle.With the second calutron 50 speed continues to improve with car speed, the second calutron 50 can start with connecting shaft 36 and/or the class of engine 20 As rotating speed run.Controller 210 can engage input connection clutch 140, by speed changer 30 from mid ranger model selection Reconfigure as central gearshift lever pattern to property.Vehicle can alternatively slow down under high gear mode.In one embodiment, One calutron 40 is in the case where its speed is relevant with the speed of connecting shaft 36, the speed of engine 20 and/or vehicle at a high speed Motor running is used as under shelves operational mode.The speed of vehicle and/or the speed of the first calutron 40 can be reduced to in The speed that fast shelves pattern is specified.Controller 210 can engage output brake 170, and speed changer 30 is selected from high gear mode Reconfigure to selecting property as central gearshift lever pattern.
As shown in Figure 6 to 8, nibbled under each in mid ranger pattern, central gearshift lever pattern and high gear mode Close (that is, do not disengage, do not open, transmitting moment of torsion etc.) power segmentation connection clutch 130.Power segmentation connection clutch 130 makes The lower engagement of each of speed changer 30 in these patterns is promoted during the gear shift from mid ranger pattern to high gear mode , the continuous transmission that power is from engine 20 to output shaft 32.According to illustrative embodiments, engine 20 is in the central gearshift lever pattern phase Between also split connection clutch 130 with fixed via power than (fixed ratio) and be connected to output shaft 32.Tieed up during gear shift Hold that the power path of output shaft 32 reduces (for example, eliminate etc.) and gear shift conventional transmissions system is associated jolts.In Between under shift mode, the acceleration of engine 20 causes the acceleration of vehicle, and the deceleration of engine 20 causes the deceleration of vehicle.In gear shift Power is provided by the electrical path during reducing shift event to increase drive system for vehicle using engine 20 during event 100 gross efficiency.
Speed changer 30 can extend the period in and/or vehicle cross extension apart from when be configured as central gearshift lever mould Formula.Controller 210 can in response in herein below it is at least one automatically by speed changer 30 optionally reconfigure for from Central gearshift lever pattern leaves (for example, into mid ranger operational mode, into top gear operational mode etc.)：The shift time of process (for example, elapsed time etc. when in central gearshift lever pattern), the gear shift advanced distance are (for example, vehicle is in centre Distance advanced during shift mode etc.), the change of engine speed and request and other conditions.
In one embodiment, controller 210 has met based on the time and based in distance condition in response to gear shift At least one instruction and speed changer 30 is left from central gearshift lever patten transformation.For as one example, controller 210 can Speed changer 30 is set to be changed from centre to be longer than the instruction of predetermined amount of time in central gearshift lever pattern in response to speed changer 30 Shelves patten transformation leaves.Lift for another example, controller 210 can advance more than threshold distance in response to vehicle Indicate and speed changer 30 is left from central gearshift lever patten transformation.
In another embodiment, controller 210 makes speed changer 30 from central gearshift lever in response to the change of engine speed Patten transformation leaves.Controller 210 can in response to engine speed increase (for example, exceeding threshold in response to the speed of engine 20 Value speed etc.) (for example, by disengaging output brake 170 etc.) optionally reconfigure speed changer 30 from middle shift mode For high gear mode.For example, vehicle may undergo descending slope, and this causes engine speed to increase, so as to promote at a high speed The gear shift of shelves operational mode.Lift for another example, engine speed can be based on (for example, being stepped on by operator using throttle What plate or another input unit provided, provided by the controller of a part for the autonomous operation as vehicle, etc.) promote to draw The increased order of speed is held up to increase.
Controller 210 can in response to engine speed reduction (for example, being down to threshold velocity in response to the speed of engine 20 It is such as the following) speed changer 30 is optionally matched somebody with somebody again from middle shift mode (for example, inputting connection clutch 140 etc. by disengaging) It is set to mid ranger pattern.For example, vehicle may undergo upward slope slope, and this causes engine speed to reduce, so as to promote in The gear shift of fast shelves operational mode.Lift for another example, engine speed can be based on (for example, being stepped on by operator using braking What plate or another input unit provided, provided by operator's release gas pedal or another input unit, by as car The controller of a part of autonomous operation provide, etc.) order that promotes engine speed and reduce reduces.
In further embodiment, controller 210 in response to request make speed changer 30 from central gearshift lever patten transformation from Open.For example, request can come from operator's (for example, being provided by way of user interface), and indicate in entering The operator command of fast shelves operational mode or top gear operational mode alternative one.Request can also be by the autonomous fortune as vehicle The controller of a capable part provides.This request can in order to reenter vehicle it is more efficient operation so as to operation side Formula and be provided.This request can promote speed changer 30 to complete changing from mid ranger operational mode to top gear operational mode Shelves, complete the gear shift from top gear operational mode to mid ranger operational mode, and mid ranger operation is switched back into from middle shift mode Pattern, and/or switch back into top gear operational mode from middle shift mode.
In some embodiments, speed changer optionally reconfigures from one in mid ranger pattern and high gear mode For central gearshift lever pattern, then by optionally newly with the pattern before putting back into (for example, mid ranger pattern is to central gearshift lever pattern To mid ranger pattern etc.).For example, speed changer 30 can have in response to the second calutron 50 and engine 20 is less than threshold value Horizontal speed difference and be reconfigured into from mid ranger pattern as central gearshift lever pattern.Operator can keep engine 20 with substantially phase Same speed was run up to a period, is driven output shaft 32 using engine 20, is then discharged gas pedal, whereby, speed changer 30 It may return to mid ranger pattern.In one embodiment, the first calutron 40 generates electric power under central gearshift lever pattern. Second calutron 50 can provide output torque under central gearshift lever pattern to output shaft 32.In another embodiment, Second calutron 50 generates electric power under central gearshift lever pattern.First calutron 40 can be under central gearshift lever pattern to defeated Shaft 32 provides output torque.In further embodiment, the first calutron 40 and the second calutron 50 are not or all Electric power is generated under central gearshift lever pattern and/or output torque is provided.
As shown in figure 9, speed changer 30 is optionally reconfigured as low reverse gears operational mode.In an embodiment In, engine 20 provides rotating mechanical energy input to speed changer 30 so that the first calutron 40 generates electric power, and the second electromagnetism Device 50 uses generated electric power to provide rotating mechanical energy input to speed changer 30.As can be seen here, the electricity of engine 20 and second Magnetic device 50 provides at least one rotating mechanical energy in tire on the drive wheels 62 and tire 72 such as (for example, backward) in opposite direction Input.In alternative embodiment, when speed changer 30 is configured as low reverse gears pattern, the first calutron 40 is as electronic Machine is run, and the second calutron 50 is used as generator operation.
As shown in Fig. 9 and table 1, power segmentation connection clutch 130 and output connection clutch 150 speed changer 30 by with Engaged when being set to low reverse gears pattern.As shown in figure 9, the substantially similar of low reverse gears pattern and Fig. 5 low gear mode is： Both gear train 180 and gear train 190 are connected to output by power segmentation connection clutch 130 and output connection clutch 150 Axle 32.Under low reverse gears pattern, the second calutron 50 can be in opposite direction to speed change compared with Fig. 5 low gear mode Device 30 provides rotating mechanical energy input.
As shown in Figure 10, speed changer 30 is optionally reconfigured as high speed reverse operational mode so that speed changer 30 is permitted Perhaps high reverse gear output speed operation.In one embodiment, engine 20 provides rotating mechanical energy input so that the first electromagnetic installing Put 40 generation electric power, and the second calutron 50 use generated electric power to provide rotating mechanical energy to speed changer 30 it is defeated Enter.As can be seen here, the second calutron 50 provides at least one rotating mechanical energy input in tire on the drive wheels 62 and tire 72. In alternative embodiment, when speed changer 30 is configured as high speed reverse pattern, the second calutron 50 is transported as generator OK, and the first calutron 40 is used as motor running.In another alternative embodiment, the first calutron 40 and the second electricity Both magnetic devices 50 are used as generator operation under high speed reverse pattern.
As shown in Figure 10 and table 1, power segmentation connection clutch 130 and output brake 170 are configured in speed changer 30 To be engaged during high speed reverse pattern.As shown in Figure 10, output brake 17 suppresses gear train 190 (for example, gear 192, gear 194th, gear 196 etc.) rotation.So as to, output brake 170 rotatably fixed gear ring 124.It is exemplary according to Figure 10 Embodiment, the energy flow path for high speed reverse pattern include：Engine 20 provides to connecting shaft 36 and is transported to gear ring 114 Rotating mechanical energy input；And gear ring 114 drives multiple planetary gears 116 around central shaft and surrounds central gear 112 rotations so that both bracket 118 and central gear 112 rotate.
Referring still to Figure 10, the rotation driving bracket 128 of bracket 118, this makes multiple planetary gears 126 surround central shaft And rotated around central gear 122.In the case where gear ring 124 is fixed by output brake 170, the second calutron 50 can To be used as motor running.In one embodiment, the second calutron 50 receives the electricity generated by the first calutron 40 Energy.Therefore, the first calutron 40 is used as generator operation, and this removes the rotating mechanical energy from central gear 112.Sun tooth Wheel 122 to multiple planetary gears 126 convey rotating machinery moment of torsion so that each planetary gear 126 around central gear 122 (for example, Rotating speed with raising etc.) further rotate.Rotation (for example, being influenceed by central gear 122) the driving support of multiple planetary gears 126 Frame 128, so as to drive gear set 180.As shown in Figure 10, gear train 180 is connected to output by power segmentation connection clutch 130 Axle 32 so that rotating mechanical energy received from the second calutron 50, gear train 180 is driven with high reverse gear output speed to be exported Axle, so as to drive vehicle with high reverse gear output speed.
According to alternative embodiment, engine 20 does not provide the rotating mechanical energy input of driving vehicle.For example, the first electricity Magnetic device 40, the second calutron 50 and/or another device can during operational mode mentioned above storage energy. When storing enough energy (for example, more than threshold level etc.), in the first calutron 40 and the second calutron 50 extremely Few one can provide rotating mechanical energy input to speed changer 30 so that be driven in the case of the input not from engine 20 Vehicle (for example, electric model etc.).
Although the specification specific order of method and step open to discussion, the order of step can be with the order summarized It is different.It is also possible to simultaneously or partially simultaneously perform two or more steps.This modification is by depending on selected software With hardware system and depending on the selection of designer.It is all this to be modified in the scope of the present disclosure.Equally, in contrast, Software implementations can be utilized with for completing various Connection Steps, processing step, comparison step and steps in decision-making The standard program technologies of rule-based other logics of logical sum is completed.
As used herein, term " approximation ", " about ", " substantially " and similar terms refer to having and the disclosure The general broad sense consistent with purposes is received that those of ordinary skill in the art belonging to theme are carried out.Consult the sheet of the disclosure Art personnel should be understood that these terms are directed at and not be limited to be carried by the scope of special characteristic described and claimed Allow the description of these features in the case of the precise figures scope of confession.Therefore, these terms should be interpreted instruction it is described and The unsubstantiality of theme claimed or inessential modification or change are considered as the sheet enumerated in such as appended claims In the range of invention.
It should be noted that the term " exemplary " as being used to describe various embodiments here is intended to refer to this embodiment It is the possibility example of possible embodiment, expression and/or illustrates that (and this term is not intended to means that this embodiment must Must be outstanding or classic example).
Mean " connection ", " connection " etc. that two components are directly or indirectly joined to each other as used herein the term.It is this Engagement can be fixed (for example, permanent etc.) or moveable (for example, removable, releasable etc.).This engagement Can utilize two components or be integrally formed with one another as single same main body two components and any other intermediate member or Using two components or mutual two components and any intermediate member in addition are attached to realize.
Here the reference to position of components (for example, " top ", " bottom ", " top ", " lower section ", " between " etc.) be only used for The orientation of various elements in accompanying drawing is described.It should be noted that the orientation of various elements can according to other illustrative embodiments without Together, also, this modification is intended to be included by the disclosure.
It is important to note that, the construction and arrangement of the electromechanical variable transmission as shown in illustrative embodiments are only to illustrate Property.Although some embodiments of the disclosure are only described in detail, the those skilled in the art for checking the disclosure will be easy Ground understands that many modifications are (for example, the size of various elements, dimension, structure, shape and ratio, parameter value, mounting arrangements, material The change in the use of material, color, orientation etc.) be in the case where not deviating substantially from the new teaching of listed theme and advantage can With.For example, being shown as integrally formed element can be constructed by multiple parts or element.It should be noted that portion described here The element and/or component of part can by any one in offer sufficient intensity or the various materials of durability, with a variety of colors, Any one and combination in texture construct.Therefore, all this modifications are intended to be included within the scope of this invention.Can With in the case of without departing from the spirit of the scope of the present disclosure or appended claims preferably with other illustrative embodiments Design, service condition and arrangement on carry out other replace, modification, change and omit.

Claims (20)

1. a kind of vehicle, the vehicle includes：
Engine；
Drive axle；
Multi-mode transmission, the multi-mode transmission are selectively coupled to the engine and the drive axle, the multi-mode Speed changer includes：
First gear group with the first planetary gear carrier and the second gear group with the second planetary gear carrier, wherein, The first gear group is connected to the engine, and wherein, first planetary gear carrier and second planetary gear Bracket rotatably couples；
First motor/generator, first motor/generator are connected to the first gear group；And
Second motor/generator, second motor/generator are electrically coupled to first motor/generating using bus Machine, the second gear group is connected to, and is selectively coupled to the engine；And
Controller, the controller are connected to the multi-mode transmission, and are configured to respond to engine start request by institute State multi-mode transmission and be selectively configured to active neutral gear startup optimization pattern.
2. vehicle according to claim 1, the vehicle also includes：
Brake, the rotation fortune of the gear ring of the second gear group is optionally limited when the brake is positioned in engagement It is dynamic；And
Second motor/generator in selective is rotationally coupled to the engine by clutch, the clutch in engagement.
3. vehicle according to claim 2, wherein, the controller is configured as the multimode in the following manner Formula speed changer is selectively configured to the active neutral gear startup optimization pattern：The clutch and the brake are engaged, is made At least one generation in first motor/generator and second motor/generator be applied in it is described total The voltage of line.
4. vehicle according to claim 3, wherein, the controller is configured to respond to first motor/hair At least one in motor and second motor/generator realizes at least one by the described first electricity in herein below Motivation/generator and second motor/generator are activated to expectation state, and disengage the clutch and the braking It is at least one in device：(a) threshold velocity is reached；(b) threshold voltage is generated；(c) produce threshold voltage and reach threshold time period；With And (d) produces threshold value power.
5. vehicle according to claim 3, wherein, the controller is configured to respond to first motor/hair Motor is realized at least one by first motor/generator and second motor/generator in herein below Activation maintains the engagement of the clutch and the brake to expectation state：(a) threshold velocity is reached；(b) threshold is generated Threshold voltage；(c) produce threshold voltage and reach threshold time period；And (d) produces threshold value power.
6. vehicle according to claim 3, wherein, the engine is connected to the of the first gear group using connecting shaft One gear ring, and wherein, second motor/generator is connected to the central gear of the second gear group so that described Engine is in the brake and the clutch engagement according to fixed than rotating the central gear of the first gear group.
7. vehicle according to claim 1, wherein, the engine is selectively configured in the multi-mode transmission Isolate during the active neutral gear startup optimization pattern with the drive axle.
8. vehicle according to claim 1, wherein, the engine start request is included the engine from "Off" state Switch to the instruction for the state of " opening ".
9. vehicle according to claim 8, the vehicle also includes pushing button, graphic user interface and user and its Interaction is at least one in the ignition switch of the engine start request to provide.
10. a kind of drive system for being used for the vehicle with drive axle, the drive system include：
First gear group, the first gear group include：First central gear；First gear ring；Multiple first planetary gears are described more First central gear is connected to first gear ring by individual first planetary gear；And first bracket, first bracket rotation Turn ground and support the multiple first planetary gear；
Second gear group, the second gear group include：Secondary sun wheel；Second gear ring；Multiple second planetary gears are described more The secondary sun wheel is connected to second gear ring by individual second planetary gear；And second bracket, second bracket rotation Turn ground and support the multiple second planetary gear, wherein, first bracket is directly coupled to second bracket；
First motor, first motor are connected to the first gear group；
Second motor, second motor are connected to the second gear group；
Engine is connected to the first gear group by connecting shaft, the connecting shaft；
Brake, the rotary motion of second gear ring is optionally limited when the brake is positioned in engagement；And
Second selection of Motor is rotationally coupled to the connecting shaft in engagement and described drawn by clutch, the clutch Hold up,
Wherein, the drive system is inputted in response to the rotation from the engine and can optionally reconfigured to be actively empty Shelves startup optimization pattern, whereby, at least one offer in first motor and second motor start power.
11. drive system according to claim 10, wherein, at least one in first motor and second motor It is individual to exceed threshold level in response to the startup power and activate it is expected running status.
12. drive system according to claim 11, the drive system also includes controller, and the controller is configured as Asked in response to engine start and engage the clutch and the brake.
13. drive system according to claim 12, wherein, the controller is configured to respond to the startup power Disengaged at least one in the clutch and the brake more than the threshold level.
14. drive system according to claim 12, wherein, the controller is configured to respond to the startup power The engagement of the clutch and the brake is kept more than the threshold level.
15. drive system according to claim 12, wherein, the engine start request is included the engine from " closing Close " state switchs to the instruction of the state of " opening ".
16. drive system according to claim 10, wherein, the engine is connected to described first using the connecting shaft First gear ring of gear train, and wherein, second motor is connected to the secondary sun wheel of the second gear group, So that the engine in the brake and the clutch engagement according to it is fixed than making the first gear group described the One central gear rotates.
17. drive system according to claim 10, wherein, the engine is optionally configured in the drive system To isolate during the active neutral gear startup optimization pattern with the drive axle.
18. drive system according to claim 10, wherein, first motor includes first axle, and described second Motor includes the second axle, wherein, the first axle and second axle and the first gear group, the second gear group and The connecting shaft radially aligned.
19. drive system according to claim 10, wherein, the first gear group and the second gear group are set Between first motor and second motor.
20. a kind of method for running multi-mode transmission, this method comprise the following steps：
The engine start request associated with engine is received, wherein, the engine is connected to the first electromagnetism by first gear group Device；
Clutch is engaged, the second calutron and second gear group selection are rotationally coupled to the engine；
Brake is engaged, optionally to limit the rotary motion of the gear ring of the second gear group, wherein, the second gear The bracket of group is connected to the bracket of the first gear group；
Rotation input is provided to generate startup power to first calutron by using the engine；And
Exceed threshold level in response to the startup power and utilize controller by first calutron and second electricity At least one activation in magnetic device is to it is expected running status.
CN201680037843.6A 2015-07-06 2016-06-21 Vehicle, drive system for vehicle and method for operating multi-mode transmission Expired - Fee Related CN107709073B (en)

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US14/792,532 US9650032B2 (en) 2015-02-17 2015-07-06 Multi-mode electromechanical variable transmission
US14/792,532 2015-07-06
PCT/US2016/038586 WO2017007599A1 (en) 2015-07-06 2016-06-21 Vehicle, drive system for a vehicle and method of operating a multi-mode transmission

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