The content of the invention
In order to solve the above problems, the invention provides a kind of while integrated real-time monitoring and control and user profile to gather
The method of function, target detection is carried out to surrounding environment, when recognizing set top box registered user, starts normal set top box
Service, and enter the User Status drainage pattern about viewership statistics, it is unidentified arrive set top box registered user when, closing machine
Top box service, present mode is switched to monitoring mode from User Status drainage pattern.
The present invention at least has following two important inventive points:
(1) by the adaptive switching for the resolution ratio/frame per second for controlling each image acquisition units, ensureing not with losing fortune
While dynamic object and guarantee imaging moving objects quality, the power consumption of collecting unit is reduced, avoids the wave of electric power resource
Take, ensured the endurance of tracking system;
(2) piecemeal is carried out to pending image by histogram cluster analysis, base is performed to each subgraph after piecemeal
In the determination of the adaptive Target Segmentation threshold range of noise amplitude, so as to improve the reliability of succeeding target identification.
According to an aspect of the present invention, there is provided a kind of while integrated real-time monitoring and control and user profile acquisition function
Method, this method includes:
1) a kind of multi-functional dual tuner set top box is provided, in home dwelling, the set top box includes:Set top box master
Body, including square box body, heat emission hole, shift knob, alarm button and surface-mounted integrated circuit, heat emission hole are arranged on square box body
Top layer, placed side by side in multiple rows of, heat emission hole is arranged on the trailing flank of square box body, shift knob and the alarm button side of being all disposed within
The leading flank of flask body, surface-mounted integrated circuit are arranged on the inside of square box body, surface-mounted integrated circuit be provided with dual tuner and with
Processing component corresponding to dual tuner;
Adaptive resolution collecting device, stand on above square box body, including mode switch element, motion detection unit and
Several image acquisition units, several image acquisition units carry out image data acquiring to export number with different angle to surrounding respectively
Individual subangle image, each image acquisition units default mode of operation are low resolution drainage pattern, and motion detection unit is divided
It is not connected with several image acquisition units, whether there is in the subangle image for detecting the shooting of each image acquisition units
Moving Objects, mode switch element are connected with motion detection unit, are also connected respectively with several image acquisition units, for connecing
When receiving some image acquisition units and Moving Objects be present, the mode of operation of the image acquisition units is switched into high-resolution
Drainage pattern, for when receiving some image acquisition units Moving Objects being not present, by the work of the image acquisition units
Operation mode switches to low resolution drainage pattern;
Dynamic range comparative apparatus, it is connected with several image acquisition units, will be several for receiving several subangle images
The maximum subangle image of dynamic range exports as pending image in subangle image;
Piecemeal processing equipment, for receiving pending image, pending image is divided by histogram cluster analysis
Cut, to obtain each subgraph;
Noise amplitude detection device, it is connected with piecemeal processing equipment, for receiving each subgraph, for each subgraph
Picture, noise type detection is carried out to the subgraph, to obtain the amplitude of all kinds noise, and based on the width of all kinds noise
Corresponding amplitude weights determine the overall noise amplitude of the subgraph respectively for value and all kinds noise;
Threshold value selects equipment, is connected respectively with piecemeal processing equipment and noise amplitude detection device, for receiving each height
Image, and each overall noise amplitude of each subgraph is received, the overall noise amplitude based on each subgraph determines the son
Human body segmentation's threshold range of image, wherein, the overall noise amplitude of subgraph is bigger, human body segmentation's threshold range of the subgraph
Width is smaller;
Image segmentation apparatus, it is connected with threshold value selection equipment, for performing each subgraph based on corresponding human body point
The human body segmentation's processing for cutting threshold value, to obtain corresponding sub-pattern, and the sub-pattern of all subgraphs is spliced to obtain
Each composed pattern;
Object detection apparatus, it is connected with image segmentation apparatus, for carrying out set top box registration respectively to each composed pattern
User's contour detecting is to determine with set top box registered user contour similarity highest composed pattern and be noted as set top box
Volume user subgraph output, when the area of set top box registered user's subgraph is more than or equal to preset area threshold value, sends
Set top box registered user's signal be present, no person, send no set top box registered user signal;
Mode control device, it is connected respectively with adaptive resolution collecting device and object detection apparatus, for receiving
To when set top box registered user's signal be present, the present mode of adaptive resolution collecting device is switched to from monitoring mode
User Status drainage pattern, it is additionally operable to when receiving no set top box registered user signal, adaptive resolution collection is set
Standby present mode is switched to monitoring mode from User Status drainage pattern;
Wherein, adaptive resolution collecting device is additionally operable to gather and identify neighbouring suspicion number in the monitoring mode
According to adaptive resolution collecting device is acquired and united to the user profile for watching TV under User Status drainage pattern
Meter;And
2) set top box is run.
Embodiment
The embodiment of the multi-functional dual tuner set top box of the present invention is described in detail below with reference to accompanying drawings.
In order to overcome above-mentioned deficiency, the present invention, which has been built, provides a kind of while integrated real-time monitoring and control and user's letter
The method of acquisition function is ceased, this method includes:1) a kind of multi-functional dual tuner set top box is provided;And 2) run the machine top
Box.The present invention also provides audience rating statistical and on-site supervision function, so as to fill in addition to providing normal TV related service
Divide and make use of existing hardware resource.
Fig. 1 is the positive structure schematic of multi-functional dual tuner set top box according to embodiment of the present invention, Fig. 2
For the overlooking the structure diagram of the multi-functional dual tuner set top box according to embodiment of the present invention, as illustrated, described
Set top box includes:
Set top box main body, including square box body, heat emission hole, shift knob, alarm button and surface-mounted integrated circuit, heat emission hole
The top layer of square box body is arranged on, is placed side by side in multiple rows of, heat emission hole is arranged on the trailing flank of square box body, shift knob and report
Alert button is all disposed within the leading flank of square box body, and surface-mounted integrated circuit is arranged on the inside of square box body, set on surface-mounted integrated circuit
There are dual tuner and processing component corresponding with dual tuner;
Adaptive resolution collecting device, stand on above square box body, including mode switch element, motion detection unit and
Several image acquisition units, several image acquisition units carry out image data acquiring to export number with different angle to surrounding respectively
Individual subangle image, each image acquisition units default mode of operation are low resolution drainage pattern, and motion detection unit is divided
It is not connected with several image acquisition units, whether there is in the subangle image for detecting the shooting of each image acquisition units
Moving Objects, mode switch element are connected with motion detection unit, are also connected respectively with several image acquisition units, for connecing
When receiving some image acquisition units and Moving Objects be present, the mode of operation of the image acquisition units is switched into high-resolution
Drainage pattern, for when receiving some image acquisition units Moving Objects being not present, by the work of the image acquisition units
Operation mode switches to low resolution drainage pattern;
Dynamic range comparative apparatus, it is connected with several image acquisition units, will be several for receiving several subangle images
The maximum subangle image of dynamic range exports as pending image in subangle image;
Piecemeal processing equipment, for receiving pending image, pending image is divided by histogram cluster analysis
Cut, to obtain each subgraph;
Noise amplitude detection device, it is connected with piecemeal processing equipment, for receiving each subgraph, for each subgraph
Picture, noise type detection is carried out to the subgraph, to obtain the amplitude of all kinds noise, and based on the width of all kinds noise
Corresponding amplitude weights determine the overall noise amplitude of the subgraph respectively for value and all kinds noise;
Threshold value selects equipment, is connected respectively with piecemeal processing equipment and noise amplitude detection device, for receiving each height
Image, and each overall noise amplitude of each subgraph is received, the overall noise amplitude based on each subgraph determines the son
Human body segmentation's threshold range of image, wherein, the overall noise amplitude of subgraph is bigger, human body segmentation's threshold range of the subgraph
Width is smaller;
Image segmentation apparatus, it is connected with threshold value selection equipment, for performing each subgraph based on corresponding human body point
The human body segmentation's processing for cutting threshold value, to obtain corresponding sub-pattern, and the sub-pattern of all subgraphs is spliced to obtain
Each composed pattern;
Object detection apparatus, it is connected with image segmentation apparatus, for carrying out set top box registration respectively to each composed pattern
User's contour detecting is to determine with set top box registered user contour similarity highest composed pattern and be noted as set top box
Volume user subgraph output, when the area of set top box registered user's subgraph is more than or equal to preset area threshold value, sends
Set top box registered user's signal be present, no person, send no set top box registered user signal;
Mode control device, it is connected respectively with adaptive resolution collecting device and object detection apparatus, for receiving
To when set top box registered user's signal be present, the present mode of adaptive resolution collecting device is switched to from monitoring mode
User Status drainage pattern, it is additionally operable to when receiving no set top box registered user signal, adaptive resolution collection is set
Standby present mode is switched to monitoring mode from User Status drainage pattern;
Wherein, adaptive resolution collecting device is additionally operable to gather and identify neighbouring suspicion number in the monitoring mode
According to adaptive resolution collecting device is acquired and united to the user profile for watching TV under User Status drainage pattern
Meter.
Then, continue that the concrete structure of the multi-functional dual tuner set top box of the present invention is further detailed.
In the multi-functional dual tuner set top box, in addition to:
The dual tuner that surface-mounted integrated circuit is provided with is respectively that terrestrial DTV receives tuner and super clear numeral electricity
Depending on receiving tuner.
In the multi-functional dual tuner set top box:
Each image acquisition units is carried out when mode of operation is low resolution drainage pattern with 960 × 540 resolution ratio
Image data acquiring.
In the multi-functional dual tuner set top box:
Each image acquisition units is entered when mode of operation is low resolution drainage pattern with 1920 × 1080 resolution ratio
Row image data acquiring.
In the multi-functional dual tuner set top box:
Each image acquisition units is entered when mode of operation is high-resolution acquisition pattern with 3840 × 2160 resolution ratio
Row image data acquiring.
In the multi-functional dual tuner set top box:
Each image acquisition units carries out view data when mode of operation is low resolution drainage pattern, with low frame per second
Collection.
In the multi-functional dual tuner set top box:
Each image acquisition units carries out view data when mode of operation is high-resolution acquisition pattern, with high frame per second
Collection.
And in the multi-functional dual tuner set top box:
Each image acquisition units is carried out when mode of operation is low resolution drainage pattern with the frame per second of 10 frame per second
Image data acquiring;
And each image acquisition units is when mode of operation is high-resolution acquisition pattern, with the frame per second of 50 frame per second
Carry out image data acquiring
In addition, mode control device can be realized using DSP process chips.The inside of dsp chip uses program and data
Separated Harvard structure, there is special hardware multiplier, widely used pile line operation, there is provided special DSP instructions, can be with
For quickly realizing various digital signal processing algorithms.
According to the requirement of Digital Signal Processing, dsp chip typically has some following main features:(1) in a finger
A multiplication and a sub-addition can be completed by making in the cycle.(2) program and data space is separated, can simultaneously access instruction sum
According to.(3) there is quick RAM in piece, can be generally accessed simultaneously in two pieces by independent data/address bus.(4) there is low overhead
Or without overhead loop and the hardware supported redirected.(5) quickly interrupt processing and Hardware I/O are supported.(6) have within the monocycle
Multiple hardware address generators of operation.(7) multiple operations can be performed parallel.(8) pile line operation is supported, makes fetching, translate
The operation such as code and execution can be with Overlapped Execution.
It is not high for top-set hardware utilization rate in the prior art using the multi-functional dual tuner set top box of the present invention
Technical problem, by mode control device be used for receive set top box registered user's signal be present when, will adaptively differentiate
The present mode of rate collecting device is switched to User Status drainage pattern from monitoring mode, is additionally operable to receiving no set top box note
During volume user's signal, the present mode of adaptive resolution collecting device is switched to monitoring mould from User Status drainage pattern
Formula, it is additionally operable to gather and identify neighbouring suspicion personal data in the monitoring mode by adaptive resolution collecting device, it is adaptive
Resolution acquisition equipment is answered under User Status drainage pattern, the user profile for watching TV is acquired and counted, so as to
Solves above-mentioned technical problem.
It is understood that although the present invention is disclosed as above with preferred embodiment, but above-described embodiment and it is not used to
Limit the present invention.For any those skilled in the art, without departing from the scope of the technical proposal of the invention,
Many possible changes and modifications are all made to technical solution of the present invention using the technology contents of the disclosure above, or are revised as
With the equivalent embodiment of change.Therefore, every content without departing from technical solution of the present invention, the technical spirit pair according to the present invention
Any simple modifications, equivalents, and modifications made for any of the above embodiments, still fall within the scope of technical solution of the present invention protection
It is interior.