CN107707943B - A kind of method and system for realizing cloud service fusion - Google Patents
A kind of method and system for realizing cloud service fusion Download PDFInfo
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04N—PICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
- H04N21/00—Selective content distribution, e.g. interactive television or video on demand [VOD]
- H04N21/20—Servers specifically adapted for the distribution of content, e.g. VOD servers; Operations thereof
- H04N21/25—Management operations performed by the server for facilitating the content distribution or administrating data related to end-users or client devices, e.g. end-user or client device authentication, learning user preferences for recommending movies
- H04N21/258—Client or end-user data management, e.g. managing client capabilities, user preferences or demographics, processing of multiple end-users preferences to derive collaborative data
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L67/00—Network arrangements or protocols for supporting network services or applications
- H04L67/01—Protocols
- H04L67/10—Protocols in which an application is distributed across nodes in the network
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L67/00—Network arrangements or protocols for supporting network services or applications
- H04L67/01—Protocols
- H04L67/10—Protocols in which an application is distributed across nodes in the network
- H04L67/1001—Protocols in which an application is distributed across nodes in the network for accessing one among a plurality of replicated servers
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L67/00—Network arrangements or protocols for supporting network services or applications
- H04L67/01—Protocols
- H04L67/10—Protocols in which an application is distributed across nodes in the network
- H04L67/1001—Protocols in which an application is distributed across nodes in the network for accessing one among a plurality of replicated servers
- H04L67/1004—Server selection for load balancing
- H04L67/1008—Server selection for load balancing based on parameters of servers, e.g. available memory or workload
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L67/00—Network arrangements or protocols for supporting network services or applications
- H04L67/01—Protocols
- H04L67/10—Protocols in which an application is distributed across nodes in the network
- H04L67/1001—Protocols in which an application is distributed across nodes in the network for accessing one among a plurality of replicated servers
- H04L67/1004—Server selection for load balancing
- H04L67/1014—Server selection for load balancing based on the content of a request
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- H—ELECTRICITY
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- H04L67/00—Network arrangements or protocols for supporting network services or applications
- H04L67/50—Network services
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- H04L67/568—Storing data temporarily at an intermediate stage, e.g. caching
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- H—ELECTRICITY
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- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L67/00—Network arrangements or protocols for supporting network services or applications
- H04L67/50—Network services
- H04L67/60—Scheduling or organising the servicing of application requests, e.g. requests for application data transmissions using the analysis and optimisation of the required network resources
- H04L67/63—Routing a service request depending on the request content or context
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04N—PICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
- H04N21/00—Selective content distribution, e.g. interactive television or video on demand [VOD]
- H04N21/20—Servers specifically adapted for the distribution of content, e.g. VOD servers; Operations thereof
- H04N21/25—Management operations performed by the server for facilitating the content distribution or administrating data related to end-users or client devices, e.g. end-user or client device authentication, learning user preferences for recommending movies
- H04N21/254—Management at additional data server, e.g. shopping server, rights management server
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Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of method and system for realizing cloud service fusion, the method includes：The service server of different service types is set under the control server of node；After dispatch server receives the access request of client, the access request is dispatched to the control server of corresponding node；After the control server of the node determines the type of service of the access request, the access request is responded, alternatively, the access request to be forwarded to the service server of respective service type according to the type of service of the access request.The present invention can improve the whole bargaining power of equipment purchase, reduce buying and the lower deployment cost of server, save the cost of infrastructure and network bandwidth, reduce overlapping development, reduce the cost of service provider and client.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of internet, in particular to a cloud service fusion method and system.
Background
In the prior art, one cloud service provider often provides a plurality of different cloud service platforms for different services. Taking cloud distribution as an example, a cloud distribution service provider builds an acceleration network for live broadcast of streaming media, and provides a live broadcast server with ultra-high capacity and a service platform guarantee for users aiming at a live broadcast downlink service scene so as to meet the requirements of high capacity and high concurrency of video services; and for the dynamic acceleration network specially constructed for the dynamic content, the dynamic request is accelerated by adopting dynamic acceleration technologies such as routing, protocol optimization and the like, and the problems of slow response, packet loss, unstable service and the like caused by factors such as cross-operator, cross-country, network instability and the like are solved. In order to meet the requirements, special servers need to be purchased for the different network platforms, and special persons are invested to develop and operate platform functions so as to cope with the continuous increase of network traffic. Therefore, how to provide a one-stop cloud service platform architecture with high performance and high elasticity and capable of guaranteeing user experience supports providing a plurality of cloud services such as high-quality videos, music, webpages, applications and storage for users in a cloud environment, can reduce repeated development, balance network load and operation cost to the greatest extent, and is particularly critical for improving the overall value of the cloud services.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to solve the technical problem, the invention provides a method and a system for realizing cloud service fusion.
The invention provides a method for realizing cloud service fusion, which comprises the following steps:
setting service servers with different service types under a control server of a node;
after receiving an access request of a client, a scheduling server schedules the access request to a control server of a corresponding node;
and after determining the service type of the access request, the control server of the node responds to the access request, or forwards the access request to a service server of a corresponding service type according to the service type of the access request.
The method for realizing the cloud service integration also has the following characteristics:
after the control server of the node determines the service type of the access request, responding to the access request or forwarding the access request to a service server of a corresponding service type according to the service type of the access request comprises: when the service type of the access request is judged to be the service type supported by the control server, responding to the access request, and when the service type of the access request is judged to be the service type supported by the service server, forwarding the access request to the service server of the corresponding service type according to the service type of the access request; and/or when judging that the access request needs API acceleration, responding to the access request, and when judging that the access request does not need API acceleration, forwarding the access request to a service server of a corresponding service type according to the service type of the access request.
The method for realizing the cloud service integration also has the following characteristics:
the service server comprises at least one of the following servers: the system comprises a live broadcast server, an on-demand server, an IPTV server, a static acceleration server and an edge storage server;
the service type of the live broadcast server is live broadcast service for providing audio and video streaming media data;
the service type of the on-demand server is an on-demand service for providing audio and video streaming media data;
the service type of the IPTV server is to provide an interactive network television service;
the service type of the static acceleration server is static storage content for providing cache;
the service type of the edge storage server is to provide cloud storage service data.
The method for realizing the cloud service integration also has the following characteristics:
the determining the service type of the access request comprises: and determining the service type of the access request according to at least one of the domain name, the file format type and the protocol type in the uniform resource locator of the access request.
The method for realizing the cloud service integration also has the following characteristics:
the responding to the access request comprises: when the control server does not cache the content requested by the user, the control server forwards the access request to the static acceleration server, receives the cache content acquired by the static acceleration server from the source and returns the content requested by the user to the user.
The method for realizing the cloud service integration also has the following characteristics:
the service types supported by the control server comprise a handshake request type and a hotlink protection request type of HTTPS.
The invention also provides a system for realizing cloud service fusion, which comprises the following steps:
a scheduling server and at least one node; the node comprises a control server and service servers with different service types;
the scheduling server is used for scheduling the access request to the control server of the corresponding node after receiving the access request of the client;
and the control server is used for responding to the access request after determining the service type of the access request, or forwarding the access request to a service server of a corresponding service type according to the service type of the access request.
The method for realizing the cloud service integration also has the following characteristics:
the control server comprises a judging unit, a distributing unit and a processing unit;
the judging unit is used for judging whether the service type of the access request is the service type supported by the control server or the service type supported by the service server; the API is also used for judging whether the access request needs API acceleration or not;
the distribution unit is used for sending the access request to the processing unit when the judging unit judges that the service type of the access request is the service type supported by the control server, and forwarding the access request to a service server of a corresponding service type according to the service type of the access request when the judging unit judges that the service type of the access request is the service type supported by the service server; the access request processing unit is also used for responding to the access request when the judging unit judges that the access request needs API acceleration, and forwarding the access request to a service server of a corresponding service type according to the service type of the access request when the judging unit judges that the access request does not need API acceleration;
the processing unit is used for responding to the access request.
The method for realizing the cloud service integration also has the following characteristics:
the service server comprises at least one of the following servers: the system comprises a live broadcast server, an on-demand server, an IPTV server, a static acceleration server and an edge storage server;
the service type of the live broadcast server is live broadcast service for providing audio and video streaming media data;
the service type of the on-demand server is an on-demand service for providing audio and video streaming media data;
the service type of the IPTV server is to provide an interactive network television service;
the service type of the static acceleration server is static storage content for providing cache;
the service type of the edge storage server is to provide cloud storage service data.
The method for realizing the cloud service integration also has the following characteristics:
the control server comprises a determining unit for determining the service type of the access request, and is used for determining the service type of the access request according to at least one of a domain name, a file format type and a protocol type in a uniform resource locator of the access request.
The method for realizing the cloud service integration also has the following characteristics:
and the processing unit is used for forwarding the access request to the static acceleration server when the control server does not cache the content requested by the user, receiving the cache content acquired from the static acceleration server and returning the content requested by the user to the user.
The method for realizing the cloud service integration also has the following characteristics:
the service types supported by the control server comprise a handshake request type and a hotlink protection request type of HTTPS.
The method for realizing the cloud service integration also has the following characteristics:
the system further comprises a management device comprising at least one of the following devices: the system comprises operation supporting equipment, cloud safety equipment, service quality guarantee equipment, operation and maintenance management equipment and customer service visualization equipment.
The beneficial effects of the invention include:
(1) the support of various services is realized in the node, the multiplexing of the server is realized, the whole bargaining capability of equipment purchase is improved, and the purchase and deployment cost of the server is reduced.
(2) The realization of the edge storage function can reuse the server cluster of the cloud distribution system, so that the original system has stronger mass data storage support and better system expansibility, and the cost of infrastructure and network bandwidth is saved.
(3) The control server can support the general functions of various services, and repeated development is reduced.
(4) The bandwidth can be utilized more fully by utilizing the characteristics of different services and utilizing the bandwidth at different peaks, and the cost of a service provider and a customer is reduced.
(5) The unified management equipment can support the dynamic migration, load balancing, fault recovery, large-scale virtual computing resources and storage resources of the platform resources.
Drawings
The accompanying drawings, which are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate an embodiment of the invention and, together with the description, serve to explain the invention and not to limit the invention. In the drawings:
FIG. 1 is a flow diagram of a method for implementing cloud service convergence in an embodiment;
fig. 2 is a block diagram of a system for implementing cloud service convergence in the embodiment.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention clearer, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are some, but not all, embodiments of the present invention. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention. It should be noted that the embodiments and features of the embodiments in the present application may be arbitrarily combined with each other without conflict.
FIG. 1 is a flow diagram of a method for implementing cloud service convergence in an embodiment; the method comprises the following steps:
step 101, setting service servers with different service types under a control server of a node;
step 102, after receiving an access request of a client, a scheduling server schedules the access request to a control server of a corresponding node;
step 103, after determining the service type of the access request, the control server of the node responds to the access request, or forwards the access request to the service server of the corresponding service type according to the service type of the access request.
The service server comprises at least one of the following servers: the system comprises a live broadcast server, an on-demand server, an IPTV server, a static acceleration server and an edge storage server.
The service type of the live broadcast server is live broadcast service for providing audio and video streaming media data;
the service type of the on-demand server is an on-demand service for providing audio and video streaming media data;
the service type of the IPTV server is to provide an interactive network television service;
the service type of the static acceleration server is to provide cached static storage content;
the service type of the edge storage server is to provide cloud storage service data.
After the control server of the node 103 determines the service type of the access request, responding to the access request or forwarding the access request to the service server of the corresponding service type according to the service type of the access request includes: and when the service type of the access request is judged to be the service type supported by the control server, responding to the access request, and when the service type of the access request is judged to be the service type supported by the service server, forwarding the access request to the service server of the corresponding service type according to the service type of the access request. When there are a plurality of service servers of the same type, a target service server is determined according to the conditions (load, response speed, etc.) of the plurality of service servers of the same type, and a request is distributed to the target service server.
Step 103 further comprises: and when judging that the access request needs API acceleration, responding to the access request, and when judging that the access request does not need API acceleration, forwarding the access request to a service server of a corresponding service type according to the service type of the access request.
In step 103, determining the service type of the access request includes: and determining the service type of the access request according to at least one of the domain name, the file format type and the protocol type in the uniform resource locator of the access request.
In step 103, responding to the access request includes: when the control server does not cache the content requested by the user, the control server forwards the access request to the static acceleration server, receives the cache content obtained by the static acceleration server back to the source and returns the content requested by the user to the user. The service types supported by the control server comprise a handshake request type and a hotlink protection request type of HTTPS.
The method also comprises the following steps: the management device manages the service on each node, and the management device comprises at least one of the following devices: the system comprises operation supporting equipment, cloud safety equipment, service quality guarantee equipment, operation and maintenance management equipment and customer service visualization equipment.
The operation support equipment is used for collecting various data (including performance data, alarm data, configuration data, management data and the like), and performing a series of operations such as flow customization, work order management, fault management, configuration management and the like according to the data;
the cloud security equipment is used for providing a set of security services such as DDoS protection, host intrusion protection, vulnerability detection, Trojan horse detection and the like for the cloud platform.
The service quality assurance device is used for obtaining a service quality assessment result by analyzing historical monitoring data (bandwidth, response time and the like) and adopting a series of means for ensuring the service quality according to the assessment result.
The operation and maintenance management equipment is used for managing and being responsible for installing a server operating system, configuring a system operating environment, configuring a service operating environment, monitoring a system and a service state, inquiring a system and a service log, processing a server emergency and the like, and the customer service visualization module is used for displaying data (bandwidth, flow, service quality and the like) concerned by a customer in front of the customer through a visualization platform so that the customer can obtain real-time and transparent service data.
Fig. 2 is a block diagram of a system for implementing cloud service convergence in the embodiment. The system comprises: a scheduling server and at least one node; the node comprises a control server and service servers with different service types;
the scheduling server is used for scheduling the access request to the control server of the corresponding node after receiving the access request of the client;
the control server is used for responding to the access request after determining the service type of the access request, or forwarding the access request to the service server with the corresponding service type according to the service type of the access request.
Wherein,
the service server comprises at least one of the following servers: the system comprises a live broadcast server, an on-demand server, an IPTV server, a static acceleration server and an edge storage server.
The service type of the live broadcast server is live broadcast service for providing audio and video streaming media data;
the service type of the on-demand server is an on-demand service for providing audio and video streaming media data;
the service type of the IPTV server is to provide an interactive network television service;
the service type of the static acceleration server is to provide cached static storage content;
the service type of the edge storage server is to provide cloud storage service data.
The control server comprises a judging unit, a distributing unit and a processing unit;
the judging unit is used for judging whether the service type of the access request is the service type supported by the control server or the service type supported by the service server;
the distribution unit is used for sending the access request to the processing unit when the judging unit judges that the service type of the access request is the service type supported by the control server, and forwarding the access request to the service server of the corresponding service type according to the service type of the access request when the judging unit judges that the service type of the access request is the service type supported by the service server; and the access request is forwarded to the service server of the corresponding service type according to the service type of the access request when the judging unit judges that the access request needs API acceleration, responds to the access request and judges that the access request does not need API acceleration.
The processing unit is used for responding to the access request.
The control server further comprises a determining unit for determining the service type of the access request, and the determining unit is used for determining the service type of the access request according to at least one of a domain name, a file format type and a protocol type in the uniform resource locator of the access request. The processing unit is also used for forwarding the access request to the static acceleration server when the control server does not cache the content requested by the user, receiving the cache content acquired from the static acceleration server and returning the content requested by the user to the user.
The service types supported by the control server comprise a handshake request type and a hotlink protection request type of HTTPS.
The system further comprises a management device comprising at least one of the following devices: the system comprises operation supporting equipment, cloud safety equipment, service quality guarantee equipment, operation and maintenance management equipment and customer service visualization equipment.
The dispatching equipment and the nodes are connected through optical fibers, or the dispatching equipment and the nodes comprise wireless communication devices, and the dispatching equipment and the nodes perform wireless communication through the wireless communication devices. The management device and the node are connected through an optical fiber, or the management device and the node both comprise a wireless communication device, and the management device and the node perform wireless communication through the wireless communication device.
The beneficial effects of the invention include:
(1) the support of various services is realized in the node, the multiplexing of the server is realized, the whole bargaining capability of equipment purchase is improved, and the purchase and deployment cost of the server is reduced.
(2) The realization of the edge storage function can reuse the server cluster of the cloud distribution system, so that the original system has stronger mass data storage support and better system expansibility, and the cost of infrastructure and network bandwidth is saved.
(3) The control server can support the general functions of various services, and repeated development is reduced.
(4) The bandwidth can be utilized more fully by utilizing the characteristics of different services and utilizing the bandwidth at different peaks, and the cost of a service provider and a customer is reduced.
(5) The unified management equipment can support the dynamic migration, load balancing, fault recovery, large-scale virtual computing resources and storage resources of the platform resources.
The above-described aspects may be implemented individually or in various combinations, and such variations are within the scope of the present invention.
It will be understood by those skilled in the art that all or part of the steps of the above methods may be implemented by instructing the relevant hardware through a program, and the program may be stored in a computer readable storage medium, such as a read-only memory, a magnetic or optical disk, and the like. Alternatively, all or part of the steps of the foregoing embodiments may also be implemented by using one or more integrated circuits, and accordingly, each module/unit in the foregoing embodiments may be implemented in the form of hardware, and may also be implemented in the form of a software functional module. The present invention is not limited to any specific form of combination of hardware and software.
It is to be noted that, in this document, the terms "comprises", "comprising" or any other variation thereof are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, so that an article or apparatus including a series of elements includes not only those elements but also other elements not explicitly listed or inherent to such article or apparatus. Without further limitation, an element defined by the phrase "comprising … …" does not exclude the presence of additional like elements in the article or device comprising the element.
The above embodiments are merely to illustrate the technical solutions of the present invention and not to limit the present invention, and the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the preferred embodiments. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that various modifications and equivalent arrangements may be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention and it should be understood that the present invention is to be covered by the appended claims.
Claims (11)
1. A method for realizing cloud service convergence is characterized by comprising the following steps:
setting service servers with different service types under a control server of a node;
after receiving an access request of a client, a scheduling server schedules the access request to a control server of a corresponding node;
after determining the service type of the access request, the control server of the node responds to the access request, or forwards the access request to a service server of a corresponding service type according to the service type of the access request;
wherein,
after determining the service type of the access request, the control server of the node responds to the access request, or forwards the access request to a service server of a corresponding service type according to the service type of the access request, including: when the service type of the access request is judged to be the service type supported by the control server, responding to the access request, and when the service type of the access request is judged to be the service type supported by the service server, forwarding the access request to the service server of the corresponding service type according to the service type of the access request; and/or, when judging that the access request needs API acceleration, responding to the access request, and when judging that the access request does not need API acceleration, forwarding the access request to a service server of a corresponding service type according to the service type of the access request;
the responding to the access request comprises: when the control server does not cache the content requested by the user, the control server forwards the access request to the static acceleration server, receives the cache content acquired by the static acceleration server from the source and returns the content requested by the user to the user.
2. The method for implementing cloud services convergence of claim 1,
the service server comprises at least one of the following servers: the system comprises a live broadcast server, an on-demand server, an IPTV server, a static acceleration server and an edge storage server;
the service type of the live broadcast server is live broadcast service for providing audio and video streaming media data;
the service type of the on-demand server is an on-demand service for providing audio and video streaming media data;
the service type of the IPTV server is to provide an interactive network television service;
the service type of the static acceleration server is static storage content for providing cache;
the service type of the edge storage server is to provide cloud storage service data.
3. The method for implementing cloud services convergence of claim 1,
the determining the service type of the access request comprises: and determining the service type of the access request according to at least one of the domain name, the file format type and the protocol type in the uniform resource locator of the access request.
4. The method for implementing cloud services convergence of claim 1,
the responding to the access request further comprises: and when the control server caches the content requested by the user, extracting the cached content corresponding to the access request and sending the content to the user.
5. The method for implementing cloud services convergence of claim 1,
the service types supported by the control server comprise a handshake request type and a hotlink protection request type of HTTPS.
6. A system for realizing cloud service convergence is characterized by comprising:
a scheduling server and at least one node; the node comprises a control server and service servers with different service types;
the scheduling server is used for scheduling the access request to the control server of the corresponding node after receiving the access request of the client;
the control server is used for responding to the access request after determining the service type of the access request, or forwarding the access request to a service server of a corresponding service type according to the service type of the access request;
the control server comprises a judging unit, a distributing unit and a processing unit;
the judging unit is used for judging whether the service type of the access request is the service type supported by the control server or the service type supported by the service server; the API is also used for judging whether the access request needs API acceleration or not;
the distribution unit is used for sending the access request to the processing unit when the judging unit judges that the service type of the access request is the service type supported by the control server, and forwarding the access request to a service server of a corresponding service type according to the service type of the access request when the judging unit judges that the service type of the access request is the service type supported by the service server; the access request processing unit is also used for responding to the access request when the judging unit judges that the access request needs API acceleration, and forwarding the access request to a service server of a corresponding service type according to the service type of the access request when the judging unit judges that the access request does not need API acceleration;
the processing unit is used for responding to the access request;
and the processing unit is also used for forwarding the access request to the static acceleration server when the control server does not cache the content requested by the user, receiving the cache content acquired from the static acceleration server and returning the content requested by the user to the user.
7. The system for implementing cloud services convergence of claim 6,
the service server comprises at least one of the following servers: the system comprises a live broadcast server, an on-demand server, an IPTV server, a static acceleration server and an edge storage server;
the service type of the live broadcast server is live broadcast service for providing audio and video streaming media data;
the service type of the on-demand server is an on-demand service for providing audio and video streaming media data;
the service type of the IPTV server is to provide an interactive network television service;
the service type of the static acceleration server is static storage content for providing cache;
the service type of the edge storage server is to provide cloud storage service data.
8. The system for implementing cloud services convergence of claim 6,
the control server comprises a determining unit for determining the service type of the access request, and is used for determining the service type of the access request according to at least one of a domain name, a file format type and a protocol type in a uniform resource locator of the access request.
9. The system for implementing cloud services convergence of claim 6,
and the processing unit is also used for extracting the cached content corresponding to the access request and sending the content to the user when the control server caches the content requested by the user.
10. The system for implementing cloud services convergence of claim 6,
the service types supported by the control server comprise a handshake request type and a hotlink protection request type of HTTPS.
11. The system for implementing cloud services convergence of claim 6,
the system further comprises a management device comprising at least one of the following devices: the system comprises operation supporting equipment, cloud safety equipment, service quality guarantee equipment, operation and maintenance management equipment and customer service visualization equipment.
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| CN109905380B (en) * | 2019-02-15 | 2021-07-27 | 腾讯科技（深圳）有限公司 | Node control method and related device in distributed system |
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