The content of the invention
It is an object of the present invention to provide a safe power connection equipment and system and its mistake proofing circuitry phase detection method, with
The right fiery wiring rules in a left side zero are made to force to be performed.
Another object of the present invention is to provide a safe power connection equipment and system and its mistake proofing circuitry phase detection method, with
When preventing from producing potential difference when connecing electric wrong, disconnecting immediately makes electric energy not export.
Another object of the present invention is to provide a safe power connection equipment and system and its mistake proofing circuitry phase detection method,
Left zero right fiery wiring rules not strict implement when, the safe power connection equipment and system will be unable to provide the output of electric energy, from
And can lock-on circuit installation personnel when install the safe power connection equipment, the left zero right fiery standard of strict implement.
Another object of the present invention is to provide a safe power connection equipment and system and its mistake proofing circuitry phase detection method, its
In in the case where left zero right fiery wiring rules cannot get strict implement, it is defeated that the safe power connection equipment can't provide electric energy
Go out, and in the non-ground potential of the ground wire current potential that detects the safe power connection equipment, even if the ground wire is same when powered
Sample will not provide electric energy output.Therefore, it is possible to lock-on circuit installation personnel when installing the safe power connection equipment strict implement
Left zero right fiery standard, and live wire and the ground wire are disconnected when the ground wire is powered, while can effectively remind use
The presence of family electric leakage is simultaneously avoided because the ground wire caused by the earth loose contact with using electrification.
In order to reach an at least purpose for the above, the present invention provides a safety and connects electric system, including:
An at least live wire incoming end, it electrically connects the inside live wire that the safety connects electric system;
An at least zero line incoming end, it electrically connects the inside zero line that the safety connects electric system;
An at least ground wire incoming end, it electrically connects the internal ground wire that the safety connects electric system;
At least one detection circuit, it is arranged between the zero line incoming end and the ground wire incoming end;
At least one performs electronic switch, and it is arranged at the inside live wire or internal ground wire that the safety connects electric system;And
An at least output end, it is the power supply output end that the safety connects electric system, wherein in normal wiring, described zero
Without potential difference between line incoming end and the ground wire incoming end, so as to the output end normal output voltage, in false wiring,
There is potential difference between the zero line incoming end and the ground wire incoming end, the detection circuit will produce a trigger signal, so as to
Touching makes the execution electronic switch disconnect inside live wire or internal ground wire that the safety connects electric system so that the output end without
Method is powered.
Some embodiments of the present invention, wherein the detection circuit includes a rectification circuit, a reduction voltage circuit, and at least one
Electronic switch is detected, wherein being connected with each other in regular turn each other, so as general between the zero line incoming end and the ground wire incoming end
When producing potential difference, will produce electric current makes after being depressured respectively by the rectifier circuit rectifies and the reduction voltage circuit, makes described
Detect electronic switch and provide the trigger signal so that the execution electronic switch disconnects.
Some embodiments of the present invention, including an at least distribution controller, it includes an at least voltage acquisition mould
Block, an at least voltage transformation module and at least an IC Voltage stabilizing modules, become wherein the voltage acquisition module electrically connects the voltage
Change the mold block, the voltage transformation module electrically connects the IC Voltage stabilizing modules, and external electric energy will be by the live wire incoming end and described
After zero line incoming end enters the distribution controller, it is acquired by the voltage acquisition module after voltage and is sent to the voltage
Conversion module and by the voltage transformation module change voltage after, by the IC Voltage stabilizing modules provide burning voltage regulation.
Some embodiments of the present invention, wherein the safety, which connects electric system, also includes an at least fault display unit, it connects
The detection circuit is connected to, when having potential difference between the zero line incoming end and the ground wire incoming end, so that the event
Hinder display unit running, to reach alarming effect.
Some embodiments of the present invention, wherein the safety, which connects electric system, also includes at least one normal display unit and extremely
Few normal circuit resistance, the normal display unit are connected to the normal circuit resistance and connect the execution electronic cutting,
When the execution electronic switch, which connects the safety, connects the inside live wire or internal ground wire of electric system, wherein electric current will flow through institute
Normal display unit and the normal circuit resistance are stated, to reach prompting effect.
Some embodiments of the present invention, held wherein the safety, which connects electric system, also includes an at least reset switch, described in it
Between row electronic switch and the detection electronic switch.
Some embodiments of the present invention, wherein also including at least one driving electronic switch, wherein the execution electronic switch
Quantity is two, two it is described perform electronic switches be connected to the driving electronic switch and be connected to the internal live wire and
Internal ground wire.
Some embodiments of the present invention, wherein the reduction voltage circuit is embodied as an at least dropping resistor, the detection electronics
Switch is embodied as an at least photoelectrical coupler, and the detection electronic switch is embodied as an at least controllable silicon, the two execution electronics
Switch is embodied as two relays respectively, and the fault display unit is embodied as at least one first light-emittingdiode, described normal aobvious
Show that unit is embodied as at least one second light-emittingdiode.
Some embodiments of the present invention, wherein the zero line incoming end and the live wire incoming end and outside line are reversed
When, there is potential difference between the zero line incoming end and the ground wire incoming end, electric current enters described whole from the zero line incoming end
After current circuit carries out rectification, then pass through the reduction voltage circuit and be depressured, then first light-emittingdiode lights, the light
The two pins input of electric coupler, which is energized, causes the two pins output end of the photoelectrical coupler to be switched on, the controllable silicon
G it is extremely powered cause A, K poles are connected, and the electric current for flowing through two relays is no longer flow towards second light-emittingdiode and described
Normal circuit resistance, but the reset switch and the controllable silicon are flowed to, and the electric current for flowing through two relays is increased
It is big that the inside live wire and internal ground wire that the safety connects electric system can be each turned off to two relays of satisfaction while described
Second light-emittingdiode stops luminous, the output end not output voltage.
Some embodiments of the present invention, wherein in disconnecting circuit and correcting so that the zero line incoming end and the live wire connect
Enter after holding correct wiring, without potential difference between the zero line incoming end and the ground wire incoming end, so as to described first luminous two
Polar body stops luminous, and the two pins output end of the photoelectrical coupler disconnects, the A of the controllable silicon, K poles it is separated, it is described
The electric current of relay is not enough to disconnect inside live wire and internal ground wire that the safety connects electric system, thus resets and connect the peace
The full inside live wire and internal ground wire for connecing electric system, while second light-emittingdiode lights, and disconnect the reset switch
Do not influence standing state, the output end normal output voltage.
Some embodiments of the present invention, wherein the safety connect electric system internal ground wire it is powered when, wherein the safety
Connect electric system internal ground wire it is powered when, flow through two relays electric current be increased to meet two relays can divide
Inside live wire and internal ground wire that the safety connects electric system are not disconnected, so as to the output end not output voltage.
Some embodiments of the present invention, wherein the internal ground wire that the safety connects electric system is powered when fixing a breakdown, need
The reset switch is disconnected once to cut off the voltage output of the A poles of the controllable silicon so that the A of the controllable silicon, K are extremely disconnected
Open, two relays, which are reset, connects inside live wire and internal ground wire that the safety connects electric system, and failure is excluded institute
After stating reset switch reset connection, the G of the controllable silicon does not have trigger signal extremely, and the A of the controllable silicon, K poles still remain open.
In order to reach an at least purpose for the above, the present invention also provides a safe power connection equipment, including:
An at least live wire incoming end, it electrically connects the inside live wire that the safety connects electric system;
An at least zero line incoming end, it electrically connects the inside zero line that the safety connects electric system;
An at least ground wire incoming end, it electrically connects the internal ground wire that the safety connects electric system;
An at least distribution controller, it electrically connects the inside live wire and zero line that the safety connects electric system;
At least one detection circuit, it is arranged between the zero line incoming end and the ground wire incoming end;
At least one performs electronic switch, and it is arranged at the inside live wire or internal ground wire that the safety connects electric system;And
An at least output end, it is the power supply output end that the safety connects electric system, wherein in normal wiring, described zero
Without potential difference between line incoming end and the ground wire incoming end, so as to the output end normal output voltage, in false wiring,
There is potential difference between the zero line incoming end and the ground wire incoming end, the detection circuit will produce a trigger signal, so as to
Touching makes the execution electronic switch disconnect inside live wire or internal ground wire that the safety connects electric system so that the output end without
Method is powered.
Wherein described detection circuit includes a rectification circuit, a dropping resistor, and an at least photoelectrical coupler, wherein each other
It is connected with each other in regular turn, so when between the zero line incoming end and the ground wire incoming end potential difference will be produced, electricity will be produced
Stream makes after being depressured respectively by the rectifier circuit rectifies and the dropping resistor, the photoelectrical coupler is provided the triggering
Signal is so that the execution electronic switch disconnects.
Wherein described safe power connection equipment also includes at least one first light-emittingdiode, its be arranged at the dropping resistor and
Between the photoelectrical coupler, when having potential difference between the zero line incoming end and the ground wire incoming end, so that described
First light-emittingdiode operates, to reach alarming effect.
Wherein described safety, which connects electricity system device, also includes at least one second light-emittingdiode, the second light-emittingdiode quilt
The execution electronic switch is connected, when the inside live wire for performing the electronic switch connection safe power connection equipment or internally
During line, wherein electric current flows through second light-emittingdiode, to reach prompting effect.
In order to reach an at least purpose for the above, the present invention also provides a safe power connection equipment, including:
An at least live wire incoming end, it electrically connects the inside live wire that the safety connects electric system;
An at least zero line incoming end, it electrically connects the inside zero line that the safety connects electric system;
An at least ground wire incoming end, it electrically connects the internal ground wire that the safety connects electric system;
An at least distribution controller, it electrically connects the inside live wire and zero line that the safety connects electric system;
An at least rectification circuit, it electrically connects the zero line incoming end and the ground wire incoming end;
An at least dropping resistor, it electrically connects the rectification circuit;
An at least photoelectrical coupler, it electrically connects the dropping resistor;
An at least controllable silicon, it electrically connects the photoelectrical coupler and the distribution controller;
An at least live wire relay, it electrically connects the controllable silicon and the internal live wire;
An at least ground line relay, it electrically connects the controllable silicon and the internal ground wire;And
An at least output end, it is the power supply output end of the safe power connection equipment, so in normal wiring, wherein institute
State without potential difference between zero line incoming end and the ground wire incoming end, so that the output end normal output voltage, connects in mistake
During line, wherein having potential difference between the zero line incoming end and the ground wire incoming end, rectification is carried out by the rectification circuit,
The dropping resistor is depressured, and the photoelectrical coupler and the controllable silicon are switched on, flow through the live wire relay and
The electric current of described ground line relay, which is increased to, meets that the live wire relay and described ground line relay disconnect the safety and connect
The live wire and ground wire of electric installation, so that the output end can not power.
Some embodiments of the present invention, wherein the distribution controller includes a voltage acquisition module, a voltage transformation
Module and an IC Voltage stabilizing modules, wherein the voltage acquisition module electrically connects the voltage transformation module, the voltage transformation mould
Block electrically connects the IC Voltage stabilizing modules, and external electric energy is entered described with automatically controlled by the live wire incoming end and the zero line incoming end
After device processed, it is acquired by the voltage acquisition module after voltage and is sent to the voltage transformation module, and become by the voltage
After changing the mold block conversion voltage, the regulation of burning voltage is provided by the IC Voltage stabilizing modules.
Some embodiments of the present invention, wherein the safe power connection equipment also includes an at least fault display unit, it sets
It is placed between the dropping resistor and the photoelectrical coupler, has electricity between the zero line incoming end and the ground wire incoming end
During potential difference, so that the fault display unit operates, to reach alarming effect.
Some embodiments of the present invention, wherein the safety connect electricity system device also include at least one normal display unit and
An at least normal circuit resistance, the normal display unit are simultaneously attached the live wire relay and described ground line relay,
When the live wire relay and described ground line relay are respectively communicated with the inside live wire and internal ground wire of the safe power connection equipment
When, wherein electric current flows through the normal display unit and the normal circuit resistance, to reach prompting effect.
Some embodiments of the present invention, wherein the safe power connection equipment also includes an at least reset switch, it is arranged at
Between the live wire relay and described ground line relay and the controllable silicon.
Some embodiments of the present invention, wherein the fault display unit is embodied as at least one first light-emittingdiode, institute
State normal display unit and be embodied as at least one second light-emittingdiode.
In order to reach an at least purpose for the above, a safety connects electric mistake proofing circuitry phase detection method, comprised the following steps:
(A) live wire incoming end, zero line incoming end and ground wire incoming end are respectively connected to outside line;
(B) normal wiring is judged whether;
(C) when being judged as normal wiring in the step (B), output end normally exports power supply;
(D) when being judged as false wiring in the step (B), output end can not export power supply;And
(E) wiring is corrected according to the step (D), output end normally exports power supply.
Some embodiments of the present invention, wherein according to the step (B), connect via the zero line incoming end and the ground wire
Enter and judge whether normal wiring with the presence or absence of potential difference between end, no potential difference is normal wiring, on the contrary then false wiring.
Some embodiments of the present invention, wherein according to the step (B), via fault display unit and normal display unit
To judge whether normal wiring, wherein the fault display unit is arranged between dropping resistor and photoelectrical coupler, so as to
Internally zero live wire by it is reversed when or internal ground wire it is powered when, operate the fault display unit, to reach alarming effect, its
In normal display unit be connected to normal circuit resistance and while be connected live wire relay and line relay, when the fire
When line relay and described ground line relay are respectively communicated with the internal live wire and the internal ground wire, wherein electric current flows through described
Normal display unit and the normal circuit resistance, to reach prompting effect.
Some embodiments of the present invention, wherein the fault display unit is embodied as at least one first light-emittingdiode, institute
State normal display unit and be embodied as at least one second light-emittingdiode.
Some embodiments of the present invention, according to the step (C), wherein during normal wiring, two perform electronic switch difference
Connect the internal live wire and the internal ground wire.
Some embodiments of the present invention, according to the step (C), wherein during normal wiring, live wire relay and ground wire after
Electrical equipment is respectively communicated with the internal live wire and the internal ground wire.
Some embodiments of the present invention, according to the step (D), wherein the zero line incoming end and the ground wire incoming end
Between have potential difference, so as to which rectification circuit carries out rectification, reduction voltage circuit is depressured, and detects circuit and driving electronic switch quilt
Connect, two electronic switches that perform are each turned off the live wire and ground wire of inside, and then the output end can not be exported power supply.
Some embodiments of the present invention, according to the step (D), wherein the zero line incoming end and the ground wire incoming end
Between have a potential difference, the rectification circuit carries out rectification, and the dropping resistor is depressured, then by the photoelectrical coupler
Two pins input, which is energized, causes the two pins output end of the photoelectrical coupler to be switched on, and makes the G of controllable silicon extremely powered
Causing A, K poles are connected, and the live wire relay and described ground line relay is each turned off internal live wire and ground wire, and then
The output end can not be exported power supply.
Some embodiments of the present invention, wherein correction wiring is the outside live wire of live wire access termination, the zero line connects
Enter the outside zero line of termination, the ground wire access termination external thread, and make the zero line incoming end and the ground wire incoming end it
Between without potential difference.
Some embodiments of the present invention, wherein correction wiring is the outside live wire of live wire access termination, the zero line connects
Enter the outside zero line of termination, the ground wire access termination external thread, and make the zero line incoming end and the ground wire incoming end it
Between without potential difference, wherein, when, without potential difference, flowing through the live wire relay between the zero line incoming end and the ground wire incoming end
The electric current of device and described ground line relay is not enough to the live wire and ground wire of breaking inner, so as to which the output end can normally export electricity
Pressure.
Embodiment
Describe to be used to disclose the present invention below so that those skilled in the art can realize the present invention.It is excellent in describing below
Embodiment is selected to be only used as illustrating, it may occur to persons skilled in the art that other obvious modifications.Define in the following description
General principle of the invention can apply to other embodiments, deformation program, improvement project, equivalent and do not carry on the back
From the other technologies scheme of the spirit and scope of the present invention.
It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention exposure in, term " longitudinal direction ", " transverse direction ", " on ",
" under ", "front", "rear", "left", "right", " vertical ", " level ", " top ", " bottom " " interior ", the orientation of the instruction such as " outer " or position close
System is to be based on orientation shown in the drawings or position relationship, and it is for only for ease of the description present invention and simplifies description, without referring to
Show or imply that the device of meaning or element there must be specific orientation, with specific azimuth configuration and operation, therefore above-mentioned art
Language is not considered as limiting the invention.
It is understood that term " one " be interpreted as " at least one " or " one or more ", i.e., in one embodiment,
The quantity of one element can be one, and in a further embodiment, the quantity of the element can be multiple, and term " one " is no
It is understood that as the limitation to quantity.
As shown in figure 1, it is that electric system is connect according to the safe power connection equipment and safety of the first preferred embodiment of the present invention
System and safety connect electric mistake proofing circuitry phase detection method.
In a preferred embodiment of the invention, the safety, which connects electric system, includes a live wire incoming end 10, zero line access
End 20, a ground wire incoming end 30, a detection circuit 50, at least one performs electronic switch 70, and an output end 80.
The detection circuit 50 is arranged between the zero line incoming end 20 and the ground wire incoming end 30, described to perform electricity
Sub switch 70 may be disposed at the live wire or ground wire that the safety connects electric system.Especially, if the execution quantity of electronic switch 70
For one when, may be disposed at live wire or ground wire that the safety connects electric system, if it is described execution the quantity of electronic switch 70 if two
When individual, live wire and ground wire that the safety connects electric system can be respectively arranged at.The output end 80 is arranged at the safety and connects electricity
The live wire of system and the end of ground wire.
In normal wiring, the live wire incoming end 10 connects outside live wire, and the zero line incoming end 20 meets outside zero line, institute
State ground wire incoming end 30 and connect external thread, at this moment between the zero line incoming end 20 and the ground wire incoming end 30 without potential difference,
The live wire incoming end 10 and the zero line incoming end 20 have certain potential difference, therefore the output end 80 can normally export electricity
Pressure.Further say, because without potential difference, the detection between the zero line incoming end 20 and the ground wire incoming end 30
Circuit 50 will not be run, and it is described perform electronic switch 70 can be arranged at connect the safety connect electric system live wire or/and
Ground wire, so external electric energy, through the live wire incoming end 10 and during the zero line incoming end 20, the output end 80 can be normal
Output voltage.
When false wiring, potential difference will be produced between the zero line incoming end 20 and the ground wire incoming end 30, makes institute
A trigger signal will be produced by stating detection circuit 50, disconnect the execution electronic switch 70 so as to touch, therefore the output end 80
It will be unable to export electric energy, so as to avoid wiring error.Further to say, the detection circuit 50 includes a rectification circuit 51, and one
Reduction voltage circuit 52, and at least one detection electronic switch 53, it is connected with each other in regular turn each other, so when the He of zero line incoming end 20
When potential difference will be produced between the ground wire incoming end 30, will produce electric current makes respectively by the rectification of rectification circuit 51 and decompression electricity
After road 52 is depressured, the detection electronic switch 53 is set to provide the trigger signal so that the execution electronic switch 70 disconnects.
In other words, when zero live wire is reversed, the live wire incoming end 10 connects outside zero line, and the zero line incoming end 20 connects outer
Portion's live wire, the ground wire incoming end 30 connect external thread, at this moment between the zero line incoming end 20 and the ground wire incoming end 30
There is potential difference.Therefore electric current is produced, the rectification circuit 51 carries out rectification, and the reduction voltage circuit 52 is depressured, and electric current flows through
The rectification circuit 51 and the reduction voltage circuit 52, and make the execution electronic switch 70 and disconnect the safety and connect electric system
Live wire or ground wire, hence in so that the safety, which connects electric system, can not provide the output of electric energy.At this moment if correction is causing zero live wire just
True wiring, i.e., described live wire incoming end 10 connect outside live wire, and the zero line incoming end 20 connects outside zero line, the ground wire incoming end
After 30 connect external thread, without potential difference between the zero line incoming end 20 and the ground wire incoming end 30, therefore disconnect, and it is described
Live wire and ground wire that electronic switch 70 connects electric system for the normally closed connection safety are performed, therefore the output end 80 can be normally defeated
Go out voltage.
In addition, when the safety connects the ground wire electrification of electric system, i.e., described live wire incoming end 10 connects external thread, described
Zero line incoming end 20 connects outside zero line, and the ground wire incoming end 30 connects outside live wire, at this moment the zero line incoming end 20 and described
There is potential difference between ground wire incoming end 30.Therefore, the rectification circuit 51 carries out rectification, then is carried out by the reduction voltage circuit 52
Decompression, electric current flow through the detection electronic switch 53, and the execution electronic switch 70 is disconnected the safety and connect electricity
The live wire and/or ground wire of system, hence in so that the safety, which connects electric system, can not provide the output of electric energy.
The safety, which connects electric system, includes a distribution controller 40, and it is arranged at the live wire incoming end 10, the zero line
Between incoming end 20, therefore the potential difference between the live wire incoming end 10 and the zero line incoming end 20, via with electric control
Device 40 provides stable voltage, such as 12V voltages.In other words, external electric energy connects via the live wire incoming end 10 and the zero line
When entering end 20, the distribution controller 40 can carry out electric energy conversion.Further say, the distribution controller 40 includes
One voltage acquisition module 41, a voltage transformation module 42 and an IC Voltage stabilizing modules 43, wherein the voltage acquisition module 41 is electrically connected
Connect the voltage transformation module 42, the voltage transformation module 42 electrically connects the IC Voltage stabilizing modules 43, such external electric energy by
After the live wire incoming end 10 and the zero line incoming end 20 enter the distribution controller 40, by the voltage acquisition module 41
The voltage transformation module 42 is sent to after being acquired voltage, and after changing voltage by the voltage transformation module 42, by institute
State the regulation that IC Voltage stabilizing modules 43 provide burning voltage.
The safety, which connects electric system, also includes a fault display unit 1, a normal display unit 2, a normal circuit resistance
3, and a reset switch 4.The fault display unit 1 is connected to the detection circuit 50, when zero live wire is reversed or described
When safety connects the ground wire electrification of electric system, wherein the electric current will flow through the detection circuit 50, so that the malfunction coefficient
Unit 1 operates, to reach alarming effect.The normal display unit 2 is connected to described in the normal circuit resistance 3 and connection and held
Row electronic switch 70, therefore, when the execution electronic switch 70 connects the inside live wire or internally that the safety connects electric system
During line, wherein electric current will flow through the normal display unit 2 and the normal circuit resistance 3, to reach prompting effect.It is described multiple
Bit switch 4 is arranged between the execution electronic switch 70 and the detection electronic switch 53, wherein the reset switch 4 is normal
Make and break is closed, and so when zero live wire is reversed, the electric current for flowing through the execution electronic switch 70 is no longer flow towards the normal display list
Member 2 and the normal circuit resistance 3, but the reset switch 4 is flowed through, therefore flow through the electric current of the execution electronic switch 70
It will be increased to and meet that the execution electronic switch 70 disconnects live wire or ground wire that the safety connects electric system, it is at this moment described normal aobvious
Show that unit 2 will be inoperative, and the not output voltage of the output end 80.Especially, though disconnect the reset switch 4 make it is described
Safety connects the live wire of electric system and ground wire is resetted after connecting, and treats that the reset switch 4 resets, the safety connects the live wire of electric system
It can still be disconnected with ground wire, only after disconnecting circuit and correction cause zero live wire correct wiring, the zero line incoming end 20 and institute
State between ground wire incoming end 30 without potential difference, and the fault display unit 1 is inoperative, and the detection circuit 50 disconnects, institute
State execution electronic switch 70 to be not enough to disconnect live wire and ground wire that the safety connects electric system, therefore reset the connection safety and connect
The live wire and ground wire of electric system, while the normal display unit 2 is run, and the disconnection reset switch 4 does not influence existing shape
State, then the output end 80 normally export.
It is worth mentioning, the fault display unit 1 can be embodied as at least one first light-emittingdiode, the normal display
Unit 2 can be embodied as at least one second light-emittingdiode.The detection electronic switch 53 can be embodied as photoelectrical coupler or controllable
Silicon.The execution electronic switch 70 can be embodied as relay.
The safe power connection equipment includes a live wire incoming end 10, and a zero line incoming end 20, a ground wire incoming end 30, one matches somebody with somebody
Electric controller 40, a detection circuit 50, at least one performs electronic switch 70, and an output end 80.The distribution controller 40
It is arranged between the live wire incoming end 10, the zero line incoming end 20, therefore the live wire incoming end 10 and the zero line connect
Enter the potential difference between end 20, stable voltage is provided via distribution controller 40, such as 12V voltages.The detection circuit 50 is set
It is placed between the zero line incoming end 20 and the ground wire incoming end 30, the execution electronic switch 70 may be disposed at the safety
Connect the live wire or ground wire of electric system.Especially, when the execution quantity of electronic switch 70 is if one, it may be disposed at the safety
The live wire or ground wire of electric system are connect, if the execution quantity of electronic switch 70 is if two, the safety can be respectively arranged at
Connect the live wire and ground wire of electric system.The output end 80 is arranged at the safety and connects the live wire of electric system and the end of ground wire.Institute
Stating detection circuit 50 includes a rectification circuit 51, a reduction voltage circuit 52, and at least one detects electronic switch 53, its phase in regular turn each other
Connect, so when between the zero line incoming end 20 and the ground wire incoming end 30 potential difference will be produced, electric current will be produced
Make after being depressured respectively by the rectification of rectification circuit 51 and reduction voltage circuit 52, the detection electronic switch 53 is provided the triggering letter
Number so that it is described execution electronic switch 70 disconnect.
As shown in Figures 2 and 3, it is to be connect according to the safe power connection equipment and safety of one second preferred embodiment of the present invention
Electric system and safety connect electric mistake proofing circuitry phase detection method, wherein with first embodiment be different from increase some electronic components and
It is corresponding to produce relativeness.
In a preferred embodiment of the invention, the safety, which connects electric system, includes a live wire incoming end 10, zero line access
End 20, a ground wire incoming end 30, a distribution controller 40, a detection circuit 50, a driving electronic switch 60, two perform electronic cutting
Close 70, and an output end 80.The detection circuit 50 includes a rectification circuit 51, a reduction voltage circuit 52, a detection electronic cutting
Close 53.
The distribution controller 40 is electrically connected the live wire incoming end 10 and the zero line incoming end 20.The rectification
Circuit 51 electrically connects the zero line incoming end 20 and the ground wire incoming end 30.The reduction voltage circuit 52 electrically connects the rectified current
Road 51.The detection electronic switch 53 electrically connects the rectification circuit 51 and the reduction voltage circuit 52.The driving electronics
The electrical connection of the switch 60 detection circuit 50 and the execution electronic switch 70, the output end 80 electrically connect the execution electronics
Switch 70.
In normal wiring, the live wire incoming end 10 connects outside live wire, and the zero line incoming end 20 meets outside zero line, institute
State ground wire incoming end 30 and connect external thread, at this moment between the zero line incoming end 20 and the ground wire incoming end 30 without potential difference,
Therefore the output end 80 can normal output voltage.Further say, because the zero line incoming end 20 and the ground wire incoming end
Without potential difference between 30, so the rectification circuit 51, the reduction voltage circuit 52 is described to detect electronic switch 53 and described
Electronic switch 60 is driven, will not be run, and two electronic switches 70 that perform are respectively communicated with the live wire that the safety connects electric system
And ground wire, so external electric energy, through the live wire incoming end 10 and during the zero line incoming end 20, the output end 80 can be just
Normal output voltage.
It is worth mentioning, when external electric energy is via the live wire incoming end 10 and the zero line incoming end 20, the distribution
Controller 40 can carry out electric energy conversion.Further to say, the distribution controller 40 includes a voltage acquisition module 41,
One voltage transformation module 42 and an IC Voltage stabilizing modules 43, wherein the voltage acquisition module 41 electrically connects the voltage transformation module
42, the voltage transformation module 42 electrically connects the IC Voltage stabilizing modules 43, and such external electric energy is by the He of live wire incoming end 10
After the zero line incoming end 20 enters the distribution controller 40, transmitted after being acquired voltage by the voltage acquisition module 41
To the voltage transformation module 42, and after changing voltage by the voltage transformation module 42, provided by the IC Voltage stabilizing modules 43
The regulation of burning voltage.
When zero live wire is reversed, the live wire incoming end 10 connects outside zero line, and the zero line incoming end 20 connects outside live wire,
The ground wire incoming end 30 connects external thread, at this moment has current potential between the zero line incoming end 20 and the ground wire incoming end 30
Difference.Therefore there is electric current, the rectification circuit 51 carries out rectification, and the reduction voltage circuit 52 is depressured, and electric current flows through the rectification
Circuit 51 and the reduction voltage circuit 52, then by the detection electronic switch 53 and the driving electronic switch 60, flow through institute
The electric current for stating driving electronic switch 60 is increased to and the execution electronic switch 70 is each turned off the safety and is connect electric system
Live wire and ground wire, hence in so that the safety, which connects electric system, can not provide the output of electric energy.At this moment if correction is causing zero live wire just
True wiring, i.e., described live wire incoming end 10 connect outside live wire, and the zero line incoming end 20 connects outside zero line, the ground wire incoming end
After 30 connect external thread, without potential difference between the zero line incoming end 20 and the ground wire incoming end 30, therefore the detection circuit
50 and the driving electronic switch 60 disconnect, and the execution electronic switch 70 is not enough to disconnect the safety and connects electric system
Live wire and ground wire, therefore the output end 80 can normal output voltage.
When the safety connects the ground wire electrification of electric system, i.e., described live wire incoming end 10 connects outside live wire, the zero line
Incoming end 20 connects outside zero line, and the ground wire incoming end 30 connects outside live wire, at this moment the zero line incoming end 20 and the ground wire
There is potential difference between incoming end 30.Therefore, the rectification circuit 51 carries out rectification, then is dropped by the reduction voltage circuit 52
Pressure, electric current flow through the detection electronic switch 53 and the driving electronic switch 60, and flow through the driving electronic switch 60
Electric current be increased to being enough to make the execution electronic switch 70 to be each turned off live wire and ground wire that the safety connects electric system, because
This causes the safety to connect electric system and can not provide the output of electric energy.
In a preferred embodiment of the invention, the safety, which connects electric system, also includes a fault display unit 1, and one is normal aobvious
Show unit 2, a normal circuit resistance 3, and a reset switch 4.The fault display unit 1 is arranged at the reduction voltage circuit 52
Between the detection electronic switch 53, therefore, when zero live wire is reversed or when the safety connects the ground wire electrification of electric system, its
Described in electric current will flow through the reduction voltage circuit 52 and it is described detection electronic switch 53 between so that the fault display unit
1 running, to reach alarming effect.The normal display unit 2 is connected to the normal circuit resistance 3 and while connected described in two
Electronic switch 70 is performed, therefore, when the two inside live wires for performing electronic switch 70 and being respectively communicated with the safety and connecing electric system
During with internal ground wire, wherein electric current will flow through the normal display unit 2 and the normal circuit resistance 3, and effect is reminded to reach
Fruit.The reset switch 4 is arranged between the two execution electronic switches 70 and the driving electronic switch 60, wherein described multiple
Bit switch 4 is normally closed switch, so when zero live wire is reversed, flows through two electric currents for performing electronic switch 70 and is no longer flow towards institute
Normal display unit 2 and the normal circuit resistance 3 are stated, but flows to the reset switch 4 and the driving electronic switch 60,
Therefore two electric currents for performing electronic switch 70 are flowed through and will be increased to and meet that two electronic switches 70 that perform disconnect the peace
The full live wire and ground wire for connecing electric system, at this moment described normal display unit 2 will be inoperative, and the output end 80 does not export electricity
Pressure.Especially, though disconnect the reset switch 4 make the safety connect electric system live wire and ground wire reset connect after, treat institute
State reset switch 4 to reset, the safety, which connects the live wire of electric system and ground wire, can still disconnect, and only in disconnecting circuit and correction cause
After zero live wire correct wiring, without potential difference between the zero line incoming end 20 and the ground wire incoming end 30, and the failure
Display unit 1 is inoperative, and the detection electronic switch 53 disconnects, separated, two execution of the driving electronic switch 60
Electronic switch 70 is not enough to disconnect live wire and ground wire that the safety connects electric system, therefore resets the connection safety and connect electric system
Live wire and ground wire, while the normal display unit 2 is run, and is disconnected the reset switch 4 and do not influenceed standing state, then institute
Output end 80 is stated normally to export.
It is worth mentioning, the reduction voltage circuit 52 can be embodied as an at least dropping resistor 521, the detection electronic switch 53
An at least photoelectrical coupler 531 can be embodied as, the driving electronic switch 60 can be embodied as an at least controllable silicon 61, be held described in two
Row electronic switch 70 can be embodied as two relays 71,72 respectively, and it is luminous that the fault display unit 1 can be embodied as at least one first
Diode, the normal display unit 2 can be embodied as at least one second light-emittingdiode.
So when zero live wire is reversed, the live wire incoming end 10 connects outside zero line, and the zero line incoming end 20 connects outside
Live wire, the ground wire incoming end 30 connect external thread, at this moment have between the zero line incoming end 20 and the ground wire incoming end 30
Potential difference.Therefore, after the electric current will carry out rectification from the zero line incoming end 20 entrance rectification circuit 51, then by institute
State dropping resistor 521 to be depressured, then first light-emittingdiode lights, the light emitting source of the photoelectrical coupler 531
Two pin input ends are that two pin output ends i.e. 3,4 of the electroluminescent light-receiving device for making the photoelectrical coupler 531 in 1,2 ends terminate
Logical, the control pole G of the controllable silicon 61 is extremely powered to cause A, and K poles are that positive and negative electrode is connected, and at this moment flow through two relays 71,
72 electric current is no longer flow towards second light-emittingdiode and the normal circuit resistance 3, but flows to the He of reset switch 4
The controllable silicon 61, therefore, meet two energy of relay 71,72 when the electric current for flowing through two relays 71,72 increases to
Inside live wire and internal ground wire that the safety connects electric system are enough each turned off, while second light-emittingdiode extinguishes, institute
State the not output voltage of output end 80.It is worth mentioning, the controllable silicon 61 and second light-emittingdiode and the normal electricity
Road resistance 3 is in parallel, the A of the controllable silicon 61, and K poles are connected, equivalent to second light-emittingdiode and normal circuit electricity
The short circuit of resistance 3, therefore electric current will not flow to second light-emittingdiode and the normal circuit resistance 3.In addition, even if disconnect institute
State reset switch 4 make the safety connect electric system live wire and ground wire reset connect after, treat that the reset switch 4 resets, it is described
Safety, which connects the live wire of electric system and ground wire, can still disconnect, only after disconnecting circuit and correction cause zero live wire correct wiring, institute
State and extinguish between zero line incoming end 20 and the ground wire incoming end 30 without potential difference, first light-emittingdiode, the photoelectricity
3,4 ends of coupler 531 disconnect, the A of the controllable silicon, and (A poles are without output voltage, AK poles during correction for K poles separated
Disconnect), the electric current of the relay 71,72 is not enough to disconnect inside live wire and internal ground wire that the safety connects electric system, because
And reset and connect inside live wire and internal ground wire that the safety connects electric system, while second light-emittingdiode is lighted, and
Disconnecting the reset switch 4 does not influence standing state, and the output end 80 can normal output voltage.
In addition, when the internal ground wire that the safety connects electric system is powered, i.e., described live wire incoming end 10 connects outside live wire,
The zero line incoming end 20 connects outside zero line, and the ground wire incoming end 30 is equivalent to outside live wire is connect, the at this moment zero line access
There is potential difference between end 20 and the ground wire incoming end 30.Therefore, described in the electric current will enter from the zero line incoming end 20
After rectification circuit 51 carries out rectification, then pass through the dropping resistor 521 and be depressured, then first light-emittingdiode is bright
Rise, 1,2 ends of the photoelectrical coupler 531 are electroluminescent to lead to 3,4 terminations, and the G ends of the controllable silicon 61 are powered to cause A, and K poles connect
Logical, the electric current at this moment flowing through two relays 71 is no longer flow towards second light-emittingdiode and the normal circuit resistance 3,
But the reset switch 4 and the controllable silicon 61 are flowed to, therefore, when the electric current for flowing through two relays 71,72 increases to
Meet that two relays 71,72 can be each turned off live wire and ground wire that the safety connects electric system, while second hair
Near-infrafed photodiodes extinguish, the output end 80 not output voltage.It is worth mentioning, the controllable silicon 61 and second light-emitting diodes
Body and the normal circuit resistance 3 are in parallel, and the A of the controllable silicon 61, K poles are connected, equivalent to second light-emittingdiode and
The short circuit of normal circuit resistance 3, therefore electric current will not flow to second light-emittingdiode and the normal circuit resistance 3.
It is worth mentioning, the safety connects the ground wire electrification of electric system when discharging failure, may and need not connect again
Line, therefore the A of the controllable silicon 61 extremely persistently has voltage output.So even if after failture evacuation, the control of the controllable silicon 61
Pole G does not have trigger signal, A extremely, and K poles remain switched on, and two relays 71,72 still maintain to disconnect live wire ground wire, now need
The reset switch 4 is disconnected once to cut off the voltage output of the A poles of the controllable silicon 61 so that the A of the controllable silicon 61,
K poles disconnect, such two relay 71,72 can just make the safety connect electric system inside live wire and internal ground wire reset connect
It is logical, while second light-emittingdiode is lighted, and the reset switch 4 is resetted after connecting because failure has been drained off, it is described
The G of controllable silicon 61 does not have trigger signal extremely, and the A of the controllable silicon 61, K poles still remain open.
It is worth mentioning, only as a displaying of concrete methods of realizing in Fig. 2, wherein, itself resistance of each resistance or each
Although the value relatable between resistance need to meet some requirements but be not limited to the resistance marked in figure.In addition, 12V voltages
Acquisition be not necessarily required to additionally from electric control draw obtain, it is directly inserted from the live wire and zero line of socket as shown in Figure 3
Obtained after carrying out voltage acquisition between hole by transformation voltage stabilizing.Particularly, controllable silicon, relay, photoelectrical coupler etc. have can
The function element of replacement, it is integrated in functional module as show in Figure 3.
In a preferred embodiment of the invention, as shown in Fig. 2 the safe power connection equipment includes a live wire incoming end 10,
One zero line incoming end 20, a ground wire incoming end 30, a distribution controller 40, one detection circuit 50, a controllable silicon 61, a live wire after
Electrical equipment 71, a ground line relay 72, an output end 80.The detection circuit 50 includes a rectification circuit 51, a dropping resistor
521, a photoelectrical coupler 531.
The distribution controller 40 is electrically connected the live wire incoming end 10 and the zero line incoming end 20.The rectification
Circuit 51 electrically connects the zero line incoming end 20 and the ground wire incoming end 30.The dropping resistor 521 electrically connects the rectification
Circuit 51.The photoelectrical coupler 531 electrically connects the rectification circuit 51 and the dropping resistor 521.The controllable silicon
The 61 electrical connection photoelectrical couplers 531, the live wire relay 71 and described ground line relay 72, the output end 80 are electrically connected
Connect the live wire relay 71 and described ground line relay 72.
Therefore, for the safe power connection equipment in normal wiring, the live wire incoming end 10 connects outside live wire, the zero line
Incoming end 20 connects outside zero line, and the ground wire incoming end 30 connects external thread, at this moment the zero line incoming end 20 and the ground wire
Without potential difference between incoming end 30, therefore the output end 80 can normal output voltage.Further say, because the zero line accesses
Without potential difference between end 20 and the ground wire incoming end 30, so the rectification circuit 51, the dropping resistor 521, the light
Electric coupler 531, and the controllable silicon 61 will not be run, and the live wire relay 71 and described ground line relay 72 are distinguished
The live wire and ground wire of the safe power connection equipment are connected, so external electric energy connects through the live wire incoming end 10 and the zero line
When entering end 20, the output end 80 can normal output voltage.
It is worth mentioning, when external electric energy is via the live wire incoming end 10 and the zero line incoming end 20, the distribution
Controller 40 can carry out electric energy conversion.Further to say, the distribution controller 40 includes a voltage acquisition module 41,
One voltage transformation module 42 and an IC Voltage stabilizing modules 43, wherein the voltage acquisition module 41 electrically connects the voltage transformation module
42, the voltage transformation module 42 electrically connects the IC Voltage stabilizing modules 43, and such external electric energy is by the He of live wire incoming end 10
After the zero line incoming end 20 enters the distribution controller 40, transmitted after being acquired voltage by the voltage acquisition module 41
To the voltage transformation module 42, and after changing voltage by the voltage transformation module 42, provided by the IC Voltage stabilizing modules 43
The regulation of burning voltage.
In addition, the safe power connection equipment is when zero live wire is reversed, the live wire incoming end 10 connects outside zero line, described zero
Line incoming end 20 connects outside live wire, and the ground wire incoming end 30 connects external thread, at this moment the zero line incoming end 20 and described
There is potential difference between line incoming end 30.Therefore, after the electric current will be from the zero line incoming end 20 into the rectification circuit 51,
It is depressured again by the dropping resistor 521, then by the photoelectrical coupler 531 and the controllable silicon 61, and make described
Live wire relay 71 and described ground line relay 72 are each turned off the live wire and ground wire of the safe power connection equipment, hence in so that institute
The output of electric energy can not be provided by stating safe power connection equipment.At this moment if correction causes zero live wire correct wiring, that is to say, that the fire
Line incoming end 10 connects outside live wire, and the zero line incoming end 20 connects outside zero line, and the ground wire incoming end 30 connects external thread, institute
State between zero line incoming end 20 and the ground wire incoming end 30 without potential difference, therefore the photoelectrical coupler 531 and the controllable silicon
61 disconnect, and the electric current for flowing through the live wire relay 71 and described ground line relay 72 is not enough to disconnect the safety and connects electricity
The live wire and ground wire of device, therefore the output end 80 can normal output voltage.
For the safe power connection equipment in ground wire electrification, i.e., described live wire incoming end 10 connects outside live wire, and the zero line connects
Enter end and 20 connect outside zero line, the ground wire incoming end 30 is equivalent to outside live wire is connect, the at this moment zero line incoming end 20 and described
There is potential difference between ground wire incoming end 30.Therefore, after electric current will be from the ground wire incoming end 30 into the rectification circuit 51, then
Be depressured by the dropping resistor 521, then by the photoelectrical coupler 531 1,2 ends it is electroluminescent make 3,4 terminations logical, and
Make the G of the controllable silicon 61 is extremely powered to cause A, K poles are connected, and divide the live wire relay 71 and described ground line relay 72
The live wire and ground wire of the safe power connection equipment are not disconnected, hence in so that the safe power connection equipment can not provide the defeated of electric energy
Go out.
In a preferred embodiment of the invention, the safe power connection equipment also includes a fault display unit 1, and one is normal aobvious
Show unit 2, a normal circuit resistance 3, and a reset switch 4.The fault display unit 1 is arranged at the dropping resistor
Between 521 and the photoelectrical coupler 531, therefore, when zero live wire is reversed or during the ground wire electrification of the safe power connection equipment,
Wherein described electric current will be flowed through between the dropping resistor 521 and the photoelectrical coupler 531, so that the malfunction coefficient list
Member 1 operates, to reach alarming effect.The normal display unit 2 is connected to the normal circuit resistance 3 simultaneously while described in connection
Live wire relay 71 and described ground line relay 72, therefore, when the live wire relay 71 and described ground line relay 72 are distinguished
When connecting the inside live wire and internal ground wire of the safe power connection equipment, wherein electric current will flow through the normal He of display unit 2
The normal circuit resistance 3, to reach prompting effect.The reset switch 4 is arranged at the live wire relay 71 and described
Between line relay 72 and the controllable silicon 61, wherein the reset switch 4 is normally closed switch, so when zero live wire is reversed,
Flow through the live wire relay 71 and described ground line relay 72 electric current be no longer flow towards the normal display unit 2 and it is described just
Normal circuitous resistance 3, but the reset switch 4 and the controllable silicon 61 are flowed to, therefore flow through the live wire relay 71 and institute
The electric current for stating ground line relay 72 will be increased to and meet that the live wire relay 71 and described ground line relay 72 disconnect the peace
The live wire and ground wire of full power connection equipment, at this moment described normal display unit 2 will be inoperative, and the output end 80 does not export electricity
Pressure.Especially, the live wire of the safe power connection equipment and ground wire is resetted after connecting even if disconnecting the reset switch 4, treat institute
State reset switch 4 to reset, the live wire and ground wire of the safe power connection equipment can still disconnect, and only in disconnecting circuit and correction cause
After zero live wire correct wiring, without potential difference between the zero line incoming end 20 and the ground wire incoming end 30, and the failure
Display unit 1 is inoperative, and the photoelectrical coupler 531 disconnects, separated, the He of live wire relay 71 of the controllable silicon 61
The electric current of described ground line relay 72 is not enough to disconnect the live wire and ground wire of the safe power connection equipment, therefore resets and connect the peace
The live wire and ground wire of full power connection equipment, while the normal display unit 2 is run, and the disconnection reset switch 4 does not influence now
Stateful, then the output end 80 normally exports.
It is worth mentioning, the fault display unit 1 can be embodied as at least one first light-emittingdiode, the normal display
Unit 2 can be embodied as at least one second light-emittingdiode.
Therefore, further say, for the safe power connection equipment when zero live wire is reversed, the live wire incoming end 10 connects outside
Zero line, the zero line incoming end 20 connect outside live wire, and the ground wire incoming end 30 connects external thread, at this moment the zero line incoming end
There is potential difference between 20 and the ground wire incoming end 30.Therefore, the electric current will flow through described whole from the zero line incoming end 20
After current circuit 51 carries out rectification, then pass through the dropping resistor 521 and be depressured, then first light-emittingdiode lights,
1,2 ends of the photoelectrical coupler 531 are electroluminescent to make 3,4 terminations logical, and the G of the controllable silicon 61 is extremely powered to cause A, and K poles are connected, this
The electric current of live wire relay 71 and described ground line relay 72 described in Shi Liujing is not flowing to second light-emittingdiode and institute
Normal circuit resistance 3 is stated, but flows to the reset switch 4 and the controllable silicon 61, therefore, when flowing through the live wire relay
71 and the electric current of described ground line relay 72 increase to and meet that the live wire relay 71 and described ground line relay 72 can divide
The live wire and ground wire of the safe power connection equipment are not disconnected, while second light-emittingdiode extinguishes, the output end 80 is not
Output voltage.It to be worth mentioning, the controllable silicon 61 is in parallel with second light-emittingdiode and the normal circuit resistance 3,
The A of the controllable silicon 61, K poles are connected, short-circuit equivalent to second light-emittingdiode and the normal circuit resistance 3, therefore
Electric current will not flow to second light-emittingdiode and the normal circuit resistance 3.In addition, even if disconnect the reset switch 4
The live wire of the safe power connection equipment and ground wire is resetted after connecting, treat that the reset switch 4 resets, the safe power connection equipment
Live wire and ground wire can still disconnect, only disconnecting circuit and correct cause zero live wire correct wiring after, the zero line incoming end
Without potential difference between 20 and the ground wire incoming end 30, first light-emittingdiode extinguishes, the photoelectrical coupler 531 3,
4 ends disconnect, the A of the controllable silicon, separated (A poles disconnect without output voltage, AK poles during correction) of K poles, the fire
The electric current of line relay 71 and described ground line relay 72 is not enough to disconnect the live wire and ground wire of the safe power connection equipment, thus
The live wire and ground wire for connecting the safe power connection equipment are resetted, while second light-emittingdiode is lighted, and disconnect described multiple
Bit switch 4 does not influence standing state, and the output end 80 can normal output voltage.
In addition, in the ground wire electrification of the safe power connection equipment, i.e., described live wire incoming end 10 connects outside live wire, described
Zero line incoming end 20 connects outside zero line, and the ground wire incoming end 30 is equivalent to outside live wire is connect, the at this moment zero line incoming end 20
There is potential difference between the ground wire incoming end 30.Therefore, the electric current will flow through the rectification from the zero line incoming end 20
After circuit 51 carries out rectification, then pass through the dropping resistor 521 and be depressured, then first light-emittingdiode lights, institute
The 1 of photoelectrical coupler 531 is stated, 2 ends are electroluminescent to make 3,4 terminations logical, and the G ends of the controllable silicon 61 are powered to cause A, and K poles are connected, at this moment
The electric current for flowing through two relays 71 is no longer flow towards second light-emittingdiode and the normal circuit resistance 3, but flows
To the reset switch 4 and the controllable silicon 61, therefore, meet institute when the electric current for flowing through two relays 71,72 increases to
The live wire and ground wire of the safe power connection equipment can be each turned off by stating live wire relay 71 and described ground line relay 72, simultaneously
Second light-emittingdiode extinguishes, the output end 80 not output voltage.It is worth mentioning, the controllable silicon 61 and described the
Two light-emittingdiodes and the normal circuit resistance 3 are in parallel, and the A of the controllable silicon 61, K poles are connected, equivalent to the described second hair
Near-infrafed photodiodes and the short circuit of the normal circuit resistance 3, therefore electric current will not flow to second light-emittingdiode and described normal
Circuitous resistance 3.
It is worth mentioning, the ground wire electrification of the safe power connection equipment may and need not connect again when discharging failure
Line, therefore the A of the controllable silicon 61 extremely persistently has voltage output.So even if after failture evacuation, the G poles of the controllable silicon 61
There is no trigger signal, A, K poles remain switched on, and the live wire relay 71 and described ground line relay 72 still maintain to disconnect live wire
Ground wire, now need to disconnect once the reset switch 4 to cut off the voltage output of the A poles of the controllable silicon 61 so that described
The A of controllable silicon 61, K pole disconnect, and said live wire relay 71 and described ground line relay 72 just can make the safety connect electricity
The live wire of device resets with ground wire to be connected, while second light-emittingdiode is lighted, and the reset switch 4 is resetted after connecting
Because failure has been drained off, the G of the controllable silicon 61 does not have trigger signal extremely, and the A of the controllable silicon 61, K poles still remain open.
The present invention also provides a safety and connects electric mistake proofing circuitry phase detection method, including following steps:
(A) live wire incoming end 10, zero line incoming end 20 and ground wire incoming end 30 are respectively connecting to outside line;
(B) normal wiring is judged whether;
(C) when according to (B) normal wiring, the normally output power supply of output end 80;
(D) when according to (B) false wiring, output end 80 can not export power supply;And
(E) wiring, the normally output power supply of output end 80 are corrected according to (D).
According to step (B), it whether there is potential difference between the zero line incoming end 20 and the ground wire incoming end 30
Judge whether normal wiring, no potential difference is normal wiring, on the contrary then false wiring.
According to step (B), judge whether normal wiring via fault display unit 1 and normal display unit 2 to facilitate.Change
Yan Zhi, the fault display unit 1 is arranged between dropping resistor 521 and photoelectrical coupler 531, therefore internally zero live wire connects
When inverse time or powered internal ground wire, operate the fault display unit 1, to reach alarming effect.In addition, normal display unit
2 are connected to normal circuit resistance 3 and connect live wire relay 71 and ground line relay 72 simultaneously, when the He of live wire relay 71
When described ground line relay 72 is respectively communicated with the live wire and ground wire of inside, wherein electric current will flow through the normal He of display unit 2
The normal circuit resistance 3, to reach prompting effect.
Especially, the fault display unit 1 can be embodied as at least one first light-emittingdiode, the normal display unit
2 can be embodied as at least one second light-emittingdiode.
According to step (C), during normal wiring, two execution electronic switches 70 are respectively communicated with the internal live wire and the inside
Ground wire.
According to step (C), during normal wiring, live wire relay and ground line relay 72 be respectively communicated with the internal live wire and
The internal ground wire.
According to step (D), there is potential difference between the zero line incoming end 20 and the ground wire incoming end 30.Therefore, electric current
Rectification circuit 51 will be entered, reduction voltage circuit 52, detect electronic switch 53, drive electronic switch 60, and make the two execution electronics
Switch 70 is each turned off the live wire and ground wire of inside, and then the output end 80 can not be exported power supply.
According to step (D), there is potential difference between the zero line incoming end 20 and the ground wire incoming end 30.Therefore, electric current
After the rectification of rectification circuit 51 being entered, it is depressured through the dropping resistor 521, then 1,2 by the photoelectrical coupler 531
Hold it is electroluminescent make 3,4 terminations logical, and make the G of controllable silicon 61 is extremely powered to cause A, K poles are connected, and make the live wire relay 71 and institute
State ground line relay 72 and be each turned off the live wire and ground wire of inside, and then the output end 80 can not be exported power supply.
According to step (E), correction wiring is that the live wire incoming end 10 connects outside live wire, and the zero line incoming end 20 connects outer
Portion's zero line, the ground wire incoming end 30 connect external thread, and make between the zero line incoming end 20 and the ground wire incoming end 30
Without potential difference.Especially, when, without potential difference, flowing through and held described in two between the zero line incoming end 20 and the ground wire incoming end 30
The electric current of row electronic switch 70 is not enough to the live wire and ground wire of breaking inner, therefore the output end 80 can normal output voltage.
According to step (E), correction wiring is that the live wire incoming end 10 connects outside live wire, and the zero line incoming end 20 connects outer
Portion's zero line, the ground wire incoming end 30 connect external thread, and make between the zero line incoming end 20 and the ground wire incoming end 30
Without potential difference.Especially, when, without potential difference, flowing through the live wire between the zero line incoming end 20 and the ground wire incoming end 30
The electric current of relay 71 and described ground line relay 72 is not enough to the live wire and ground wire of breaking inner, therefore the output end 80 can
Normal output voltage.
It should be understood by those skilled in the art that the embodiments of the invention shown in foregoing description and accompanying drawing are only used as illustrating
And it is not intended to limit the present invention.The purpose of the present invention completely and effectively realizes.The function and structural principle of the present invention exists
Show and illustrate in embodiment, under without departing from the principle, embodiments of the present invention can have any deformation or modification.