CN107706453A - A kind of formula of novel electrolyte - Google Patents

A kind of formula of novel electrolyte Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107706453A
CN107706453A CN201710522292.9A CN201710522292A CN107706453A CN 107706453 A CN107706453 A CN 107706453A CN 201710522292 A CN201710522292 A CN 201710522292A CN 107706453 A CN107706453 A CN 107706453A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
parts
acid
electrolyte
formula
sodium
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201710522292.9A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
张颜青
胡青松
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YINGSHANG NORTHERN POWER NEW ENERGY Co Ltd
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YINGSHANG NORTHERN POWER NEW ENERGY Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201710522292.9A priority Critical patent/CN107706453A/en
Publication of CN107706453A publication Critical patent/CN107706453A/en
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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M10/00Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M10/05Accumulators with non-aqueous electrolyte
    • H01M10/056Accumulators with non-aqueous electrolyte characterised by the materials used as electrolytes, e.g. mixed inorganic/organic electrolytes
    • H01M10/0564Accumulators with non-aqueous electrolyte characterised by the materials used as electrolytes, e.g. mixed inorganic/organic electrolytes the electrolyte being constituted of organic materials only
    • H01M10/0566Liquid materials
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M10/00Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M10/05Accumulators with non-aqueous electrolyte
    • H01M10/052Li-accumulators
    • H01M10/0525Rocking-chair batteries, i.e. batteries with lithium insertion or intercalation in both electrodes; Lithium-ion batteries
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M10/00Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M10/05Accumulators with non-aqueous electrolyte
    • H01M10/056Accumulators with non-aqueous electrolyte characterised by the materials used as electrolytes, e.g. mixed inorganic/organic electrolytes
    • H01M10/0564Accumulators with non-aqueous electrolyte characterised by the materials used as electrolytes, e.g. mixed inorganic/organic electrolytes the electrolyte being constituted of organic materials only
    • H01M10/0566Liquid materials
    • H01M10/0568Liquid materials characterised by the solutes
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E60/00Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02E60/10Energy storage using batteries

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Electrochemistry (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Condensed Matter Physics & Semiconductors (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Sealing Battery Cases Or Jackets (AREA)
  • Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of formula of novel electrolyte, is made up of according to parts by weight following raw material:25 parts of ammonium chloride 15 part,15 parts of glacial acetic acid 10 part,4 parts of sodium chloride 2 part,8 parts of alundum (Al2O3) 4 part,5 parts of hydrochloric acid 1 part,1.4 parts of oxirane 0.8 part,2 parts of magnesium hydroxide 1.6 part,3.5 parts of sodium acid carbonate 2.5 part,4.5 parts of acrylamide 3.5 part,1.2 parts of stannous methanesulfonate 0.8 part,1.5 parts of bismuth sulfate 1.1 part,2.6 parts of copper carbonate 2.2 part,0.7 part of hydroxy ethylidene-diphosphate 0.3 part,2.5 parts of potassium nitrate 1.5 part,0.6 part of acid blue 0.2 part,A kind of formula of novel electrolyte of the present invention has good chemical stability and physical stability,Electrolyte can for a long time preserve or using without changing its chemical property,And electrolyte environmental protection low stain,Generation leakage will not pollute to environment.

Description

A kind of formula of novel electrolyte
Technical field
The present invention relates to electrolyte field, specifically a kind of formula of novel electrolyte.
Background technology
Lithium ion battery is the current best chargeable chemical cell of technical performance in the world, has operating voltage height, ratio Energy is big, have extended cycle life, self discharge is small, memory-less effect, it is pollution-free the advantages that, be widely used in mobile communication, notebook electricity The fields such as brain, portable dam, electric bicycle, just gradually substitute traditional lead-acid accumulator, turn into market application mainstream electricity Pond.Important component of the electrolyte as lithium ion battery, the manufacturing technology to electrolyte research to raising lithium ion battery Level is of great importance.The electrolyte of lithium ion battery is generally divided into two kinds of liquid electrolyte and gel state electrolyte, wherein, liquid State electrolyte electrochemical better performances, but security is poor, the phenomenon of leakage easily occurs, and temperature characterisitic is poor.Gel electrolyte liquid Among the solvent molecule of free state is fixed on high-molecular gel skeleton by system, it is not present or the less solvent that free state be present, because And be not easy to produce the phenomenon of leakage, the flammability of system is greatly reduced, thus there is good security, but it is chemically Liquid electrolyte can be not so good as.
The common electrolysis chemistry of in the market is not sufficiently stable, and how long just general lithium battery electrolytes have more than is needed needs Change, and the contaminative of electrolyte is more serious.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of formula of novel electrolyte, solves above-mentioned technological deficiency.
To achieve the above object, the present invention provides following technical scheme:
A kind of formula of novel electrolyte, it is made up of according to parts by weight following raw material:15 parts -25 parts of ammonium chloride, 10 parts of glacial acetic acid - 15 parts, 2 parts -4 parts of sodium chloride, 4 parts -8 parts of alundum (Al2O3), 1 part -5 parts of hydrochloric acid, 0.8 part -1.4 parts of oxirane, magnesium hydroxide 1.6 parts -2 parts, 2.5 parts -3.5 parts of sodium acid carbonate, 3.5 parts -4.5 parts of acrylamide, 0.8 part -1.2 parts of stannous methanesulfonate, sulphur Sour 1.1 parts -1.5 parts of bismuth, 2.2 parts -2.6 parts of copper carbonate, 0.3 part -0.7 part of hydroxy ethylidene-diphosphate, 1.5 part -2.5 of potassium nitrate Part, 0.2 part -0.6 part of acid blue.
A kind of formula of above-mentioned novel electrolyte, it is made up of according to parts by weight following raw material:15 parts -23 parts of ammonium chloride, ice 10 parts -13 parts of acetic acid, 2 parts -3 parts of sodium chloride, 4 parts -6 parts of alundum (Al2O3), 1 part -4 parts of hydrochloric acid, 0.8 part -1.2 of oxirane Part, 1.6 parts -1.8 parts of magnesium hydroxide, 2.5 parts -3.3 parts of sodium acid carbonate, 3.5 parts -4.3 parts of acrylamide, stannous methanesulfonate 0.8 part -1 part, 1.1 parts -1.3 parts of bismuth sulfate, 2.2 parts -2.4 parts of copper carbonate, 0.3 part -0.5 part of hydroxy ethylidene-diphosphate, nitre Sour 1.5 parts -2.3 parts of potassium, 0.2 part -0.4 part of acid blue.
A kind of formula of above-mentioned novel electrolyte, it is made up of according to parts by weight following raw material:20 parts of ammonium chloride, glacial acetic acid 13 Part, 3 parts of sodium chloride, 6 parts of alundum (Al2O3), 3 parts of hydrochloric acid, 1.2 parts of oxirane, 1.8 parts of magnesium hydroxide, 3 parts of sodium acid carbonate, third 4 parts of acrylamide, 1 part of stannous methanesulfonate, 1.3 parts of bismuth sulfate, 2.4 parts of copper carbonate, 0.5 part of hydroxy ethylidene-diphosphate, nitric acid 2 parts of potassium, 0.4 part of acid blue.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the invention are as follows:
A kind of formula of novel electrolyte of the present invention has good chemical stability and physical stability, when electrolyte can be long Between preserve or use is without changing its chemical property, and electrolyte environmental protection low stain, generation leakage will not cause dirt to environment Dye.
Embodiment
The technical scheme of this patent is described in more detail with reference to embodiment.
Embodiment 1
A kind of formula of novel electrolyte, it is made up of according to parts by weight following raw material:25 parts of ammonium chloride, 15 parts of glacial acetic acid, chlorination 4 parts of sodium, 8 parts of alundum (Al2O3), 5 parts of hydrochloric acid, 1.4 parts of oxirane, 2 parts of magnesium hydroxide, 3.5 parts of sodium acid carbonate, acrylamide 4.5 parts, 1.2 parts of stannous methanesulfonate, 1.5 parts of bismuth sulfate, 2.6 parts of copper carbonate, 0.7 part of hydroxy ethylidene-diphosphate, potassium nitrate 2.5 parts, 0.6 part of acid blue.
Embodiment 2
A kind of formula of novel electrolyte, it is made up of according to parts by weight following raw material:15 parts of ammonium chloride, 10 parts of glacial acetic acid, chlorination 2 parts of sodium, 4 parts of alundum (Al2O3), 1 part of hydrochloric acid, 0.8 part of oxirane, 1.6 parts of magnesium hydroxide, 2.5 parts of sodium acid carbonate, acryloyl 3.5 parts of amine, 0.8 part of stannous methanesulfonate, 1.1 parts of bismuth sulfate, 2.2 parts of copper carbonate, 0.3 part of hydroxy ethylidene-diphosphate, nitric acid 1.5 parts of potassium, 0.2 part of acid blue.
Embodiment 3
A kind of formula of novel electrolyte, it is made up of according to parts by weight following raw material:20 parts of ammonium chloride, 13 parts of glacial acetic acid, chlorination 3 parts of sodium, 6 parts of alundum (Al2O3), 3 parts of hydrochloric acid, 1.2 parts of oxirane, 1.8 parts of magnesium hydroxide, 3 parts of sodium acid carbonate, acrylamide 4 Part, 1 part of stannous methanesulfonate, 1.3 parts of bismuth sulfate, 2.4 parts of copper carbonate, 0.5 part of hydroxy ethylidene-diphosphate, 2 parts of potassium nitrate, acid Property blue 0.4 part.
A kind of formula of novel electrolyte of the present invention has good chemical stability and physical stability, and electrolyte can Preserve for a long time or use is without changing its chemical property, and electrolyte environmental protection low stain, leakage, which occurs, to be made to environment Into pollution.
The better embodiment of this patent is explained in detail above, but this patent is not limited to above-mentioned embodiment party Formula, can also be on the premise of this patent objective not be departed from one skilled in the relevant art's possessed knowledge Make a variety of changes.

Claims (3)

1. a kind of formula of novel electrolyte, it is characterised in that be made up of according to parts by weight following raw material:15 part -25 of ammonium chloride Part, 10 parts -15 parts of glacial acetic acid, 2 parts -4 parts of sodium chloride, 4 parts -8 parts of alundum (Al2O3), 1 part -5 parts of hydrochloric acid, 0.8 part of oxirane - 1.4 parts, 1.6 parts -2 parts of magnesium hydroxide, 2.5 parts -3.5 parts of sodium acid carbonate, 3.5 parts -4.5 parts of acrylamide, stannous methanesulfonate 0.8 part -1.2 parts, 1.1 parts -1.5 parts of bismuth sulfate, 2.2 parts -2.6 parts of copper carbonate, 0.3 part -0.7 part of hydroxy ethylidene-diphosphate, 1.5 parts -2.5 parts of potassium nitrate, 0.2 part -0.6 part of acid blue.
2. a kind of formula of novel electrolyte according to claim 1, it is characterised in that according to parts by weight by following raw material group Into:15 parts -23 parts of ammonium chloride, 10 parts -13 parts of glacial acetic acid, 2 parts -3 parts of sodium chloride, 4 parts -6 parts of alundum (Al2O3), 1 part -4 of hydrochloric acid Part, 0.8 part -1.2 parts of oxirane, 1.6 parts -1.8 parts of magnesium hydroxide, 2.5 parts -3.3 parts of sodium acid carbonate, 3.5 parts of acrylamide - 4.3 parts, 0.8 part -1 part of stannous methanesulfonate, 1.1 parts -1.3 parts of bismuth sulfate, 2.2 parts -2.4 parts of copper carbonate, hydroxy ethylene two 0.3 part -0.5 part of phosphoric acid, 1.5 parts -2.3 parts of potassium nitrate, 0.2 part -0.4 part of acid blue.
3. a kind of formula of novel electrolyte according to claim 1, it is characterised in that according to parts by weight by following raw material group Into:20 parts of ammonium chloride, 13 parts of glacial acetic acid, 3 parts of sodium chloride, 6 parts of alundum (Al2O3), 3 parts of hydrochloric acid, 1.2 parts of oxirane, hydroxide 1.8 parts of magnesium, 3 parts of sodium acid carbonate, 4 parts of acrylamide, 1 part of stannous methanesulfonate, 1.3 parts of bismuth sulfate, 2.4 parts of copper carbonate, hydroxyl 0.5 part of ethylene phosphoric acid, 2 parts of potassium nitrate, 0.4 part of acid blue.
CN201710522292.9A 2017-06-30 2017-06-30 A kind of formula of novel electrolyte Pending CN107706453A (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN114204120A (en) * 2021-12-16 2022-03-18 华南师范大学 Electrolyte adaptive to silicon-carbon cathode of lithium ion battery and application of electrolyte

Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103160876A (en) * 2011-12-18 2013-06-19 蔡成俊 Tinning electrolyte
CN103160879A (en) * 2011-12-18 2013-06-19 李平 Copper plating electrolyte
CN103320845A (en) * 2013-07-16 2013-09-25 安庆市凯立金刚石科技有限公司 Electrolyte formula
CN104362372A (en) * 2014-10-10 2015-02-18 张志良 Electrolyte formula

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103160876A (en) * 2011-12-18 2013-06-19 蔡成俊 Tinning electrolyte
CN103160879A (en) * 2011-12-18 2013-06-19 李平 Copper plating electrolyte
CN103320845A (en) * 2013-07-16 2013-09-25 安庆市凯立金刚石科技有限公司 Electrolyte formula
CN104362372A (en) * 2014-10-10 2015-02-18 张志良 Electrolyte formula

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN114204120A (en) * 2021-12-16 2022-03-18 华南师范大学 Electrolyte adaptive to silicon-carbon cathode of lithium ion battery and application of electrolyte
CN114204120B (en) * 2021-12-16 2024-04-19 华南师范大学 Electrolyte for adapting silicon-carbon cathode of lithium ion battery and application of electrolyte

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