A kind of anode pole piece applied to flexible solid lithium battery and preparation method thereof
Technical field
The present invention relates to new energy lithium electrical domain, is related to a kind of anode pole piece applied to flexible solid lithium battery, especially
It is related to a kind of preparation method of the anode pole piece applied to flexible solid lithium battery.
Background technology
Intelligent terminal continues to develop in recent years, and the speed of update is more and more faster, the flexibility of device and equipment
The target that always product development personnel and consumer pursue jointly, it is near in Flexible Displays and flexible wearable apparatus field
No small technological progress is achieved over year, but fails really to realize flexibility always with the flexible battery of flexible apparatus,
This is very big to limit the exploitation of flexible product.Chargeable, energy density is high, long lifespan etc. because it has for lithium rechargeable battery
Advantage and be widely used, but flexible lithium rechargeable battery is not still come out without successful product development.One of them is most
Chief reason is exactly that there is presently no prepare bending, turning round with anode pole piece flexible very well, traditional anode pole piece
Active material easily peels off from collector during song, and this results in battery, performance drastically declines after bending, distortion, very
Safety problem can extremely be produced.
Solid lithium ion battery replaces being electrolysed compared to traditional liquid lithium ionic cell as a result of solid electrolyte
Liquid, safer, energy density is higher, simultaneously because solid electrolyte can be with the extraordinary polymer film of pliability, because
And with can flexibility the characteristics of.At present solid flexible battery be typically utilized on flexible parent metal plate successively positive electrode,
It is prepared by the mode of electrolyte and this plated film of negative material, although the battery being prepared with certain flexibility,
Capacity is small, and high expensive.Want to prepare Large Copacity, the flexible solid battery of low cost, the preparation of flexible pole piece is to close
Key.
The content of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is:For above-mentioned deficiency, there is provided a kind of anode pole piece applied to flexible solid lithium battery and
Its preparation method.
To reach above-mentioned purpose, the technical solution adopted by the present invention is:
A kind of anode pole piece applied to flexible solid lithium battery, this anode pole piece are made up of following material, including:Activity
Material, fast-ionic conductor, conductive agent, film forming agent, lithium salts and solvent.
The active material is cobalt acid lithium, LiFePO 4, one kind in tertiary cathode material, and its quality accounting is
80%-95%.
The fast-ionic conductor is lithium lanthanum zirconium oxygen, lithium lanthanum zirconium tantalum oxygen, Li-La-Ti oxygen, mix the Li-La-Ti oxygen of aluminium etc. it is inorganic soon from
One kind in sub- conductor material, diameter of particle are 0.3 micron~1 micron, and quality accounting is 1%-5%.
The conductive agent is acetylene black, carbon fiber, CNT, graphene one or several kinds of mixture therein,
Quality accounting is 1%-5%.
The film forming agent is polyethylene glycol oxide, Kynoar, one kind or two of which in polymethyl methacrylate
Mixture in proportion, quality accounting are 1%-10%.
The lithium salts is Li-TFSI, LiClO4, LiPF6, and one kind in LiBO4, LiAsF6, quality accounting is 1%-
8%.
The solvent is 1-METHYLPYRROLIDONE solvent, by active material wherein in solvent, fast-ionic conductor, and conductive agent,
The solid material accounting of film forming agent composition is 30%-50%.
A kind of preparation method of anode pole piece applied to flexible solid lithium battery, it is characterised in that:
Step 1: prepared by slurry:Film forming agent is added in solvent, is stirred dissolving, after its dissolving, is added conductive
Agent, it is stirred after disperseing, adds fast-ionic conductor and continue scattered stirring, active material is added after being uniformly dispersed, then
It is sufficiently stirred, is afterwards added obtained slurry in remaining solvent, the mass ratio for adjusting its solids content is 30%-
50%, viscosity 10000, it is eventually adding lithium salts and is stirred;
Step 2: coating baking:The slurry prepared is coated, applies cloth base material selection mould release membrance, coating environment control
Humidity dew point processed is below -20 °, and then by baking film forming, baking is divided into 80 DEG C of bakings, 110 DEG C of bakings, and 130 DEG C are toasted, and 80
DEG C four-stage is toasted, and baking time is respectively 1min, 3min, 5min and 3min;
Step 3: prepared by collector:Pole piece after drying is separated with mould release membrance, the pole piece film after separation utilizes steaming
The method of plating plates last layer collector in the one side of membrane material, and thickness is 100 nanometers;
Step 4: preserve:The pole piece prepared is subjected to vacuum sealing preservation, waited standby.
The mould release membrance is PET mould release membrances, the aluminium foil after surface treatment, one kind in copper foil after surface treatment.
The collector can be one kind in platinum, gold and aluminium.
Compared with prior art, what the present invention was reached has the technical effect that:Prepared pole piece according to the method described above, can be certainly
Film forming is supported, there is flexibility well, while fast-ionic conductor and the lithium salts of film forming agent mixing are dispersed in pole piece, energy
It is enough that lithium ion tunnel is provided well, pole piece is just had good ionic conducting property in the case where not needing electrolyte, because
This this pole piece is suitably applied in solid lithium ion battery.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the charging and discharging curve for the 0.1C for preparing flexible solid lithium battery.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiment the invention will be further described:
Embodiment one:
A kind of anode pole piece applied to flexible solid lithium battery of the invention, this anode pole piece are made up of following material, wrap
Include:Active material, fast-ionic conductor, conductive agent, film forming agent, lithium salts and solvent.
The active material is LiFePO 4, and its quality accounting is 80%.
The fast-ionic conductor is lithium lanthanum zirconium oxygen, and diameter of particle is 0.3 micron, and quality accounting is 5%.
The conductive agent is carbon fiber, and quality accounting is 5%.
The film forming agent is polyethylene glycol oxide, and quality accounting is 5.
The lithium salts is LiClO4, and quality accounting is 5.
The solvent is 1-METHYLPYRROLIDONE solvent, by LiFePO 4 wherein in solvent, lithium lanthanum zirconium oxygen, and carbon fiber,
The solid material accounting of polyethylene glycol oxide composition is 30%.
A kind of preparation method of anode pole piece applied to flexible solid lithium battery, it is characterised in that:Step 1: slurry system
It is standby:Polyethylene glycol oxide is added in 1-METHYLPYRROLIDONE solvent, is stirred dissolving, after its dissolving, adds carbon fiber,
It is stirred after disperseing, adds lithium lanthanum zirconium oxygen and continue scattered stirring, active material is added after being uniformly dispersed, then filled
Divide stirring, obtained slurry is added in remaining 1-METHYLPYRROLIDONE solvent afterwards, adjusts the quality of its solids content
Than for 30%, viscosity 10000, being eventually adding LiClO4 and being stirred;
Step 2: coating baking:The slurry prepared is coated, applies cloth base material selection mould release membrance, coating environment control
Humidity dew point processed is below -20 °, and then by baking film forming, baking is divided into 80 DEG C of bakings, 110 DEG C of bakings, and 130 DEG C are toasted, and 80
DEG C four-stage is toasted, and baking time is respectively 1min, 3min, 5min and 3min;
Step 3: prepared by collector:Pole piece after drying is separated with mould release membrance, the pole piece film after separation utilizes steaming
The method of plating plates last layer collector in the one side of membrane material, and thickness is 100 nanometers;
Step 4: preserve:The pole piece prepared is subjected to vacuum sealing preservation, waited standby.
The mould release membrance is PET mould release membrances.
The collector is platinum.
Embodiment two:
A kind of anode pole piece applied to flexible solid lithium battery of the invention, this anode pole piece are made up of following material, wrap
Include:Active material, fast-ionic conductor, conductive agent, film forming agent, lithium salts and solvent.
The active material is tertiary cathode material, and its quality accounting is 83%.
The fast-ionic conductor is lithium lanthanum zirconium tantalum oxygen, and diameter of particle is 0.4 micron, and quality accounting is 1%.
The conductive agent is CNT, and quality accounting is 1%.
The film forming agent is Kynoar, and quality accounting is 10%.
The lithium salts is LiPF6, and quality accounting is 5%.
The solvent is 1-METHYLPYRROLIDONE solvent, by active material wherein in solvent, fast-ionic conductor, and conductive agent,
The solid material accounting of film forming agent composition is 40%.
A kind of preparation method of anode pole piece applied to flexible solid lithium battery, it is characterised in that:Step 1: slurry system
It is standby:Kynoar is added in 1-METHYLPYRROLIDONE solvent, is stirred dissolving, after its dissolving, adds carbon nanometer
Pipe, it is stirred after disperseing, adds lithium lanthanum zirconium tantalum oxygen and continue scattered stirring, tertiary cathode material is added after being uniformly dispersed
Material, then be sufficiently stirred, obtained slurry is added in remaining 1-METHYLPYRROLIDONE solvent afterwards, adjusts its solid
The mass ratio of content is 40%, viscosity 10000, is eventually adding LiPF6 and is stirred;
Step 2: coating baking:The slurry prepared is coated, applies cloth base material selection mould release membrance, coating environment control
Humidity dew point processed is below -20 °, and then by baking film forming, baking is divided into 80 DEG C of bakings, 110 DEG C of bakings, and 130 DEG C are toasted, and 80
DEG C four-stage is toasted, and baking time is respectively 1min, 3min, 5min and 3min;
Step 3: prepared by collector:Pole piece after drying is separated with mould release membrance, the pole piece film after separation utilizes steaming
The method of plating plates last layer collector in the one side of membrane material, and thickness is 100 nanometers;
Step 4: preserve:The pole piece prepared is subjected to vacuum sealing preservation, waited standby.
The mould release membrance is the aluminium foil after surface treatment.
The collector is gold.
Embodiment three:
A kind of anode pole piece applied to flexible solid lithium battery of the invention, this anode pole piece are made up of following material, wrap
Include:Active material, fast-ionic conductor, conductive agent, film forming agent, lithium salts and solvent.
The active material is LiFePO 4, and its quality accounting is 85%.
The fast-ionic conductor is the Li-La-Ti oxygen for mixing aluminium, and diameter of particle is 0.6 micron, and quality accounting is 3%.
The conductive agent is graphene, and quality accounting is 3%.
The film forming agent is polymethyl methacrylate, and quality accounting is 1%.
The lithium salts is LiBO4, and quality accounting is 8%.
The solvent is 1-METHYLPYRROLIDONE solvent, by active material wherein in solvent, fast-ionic conductor, and conductive agent,
The solid material accounting of film forming agent composition is 45%.
A kind of preparation method of anode pole piece applied to flexible solid lithium battery, it is characterised in that:Step 1: slurry system
It is standby:Polymethyl methacrylate is added in 1-METHYLPYRROLIDONE solvent, is stirred dissolving, after its dissolving, is added
Graphene, it is stirred after disperseing, the Li-La-Ti oxygen that aluminium is mixed in addition continues scattered stirring, and phosphoric acid is added after being uniformly dispersed
Ferrous lithium, then be sufficiently stirred, obtained slurry is added in remaining 1-METHYLPYRROLIDONE solvent afterwards, adjusts it
The mass ratio of solids content is 45%, viscosity 10000, is eventually adding lithium salts and is stirred;
Step 2: coating baking:The slurry prepared is coated, applies cloth base material selection mould release membrance, coating environment control
Humidity dew point processed is below -20 °, and then by baking film forming, baking is divided into 80 DEG C of bakings, 110 DEG C of bakings, and 130 DEG C are toasted, and 80
DEG C four-stage is toasted, and baking time is respectively 1min, 3min, 5min and 3min;
Step 3: prepared by collector:Pole piece after drying is separated with mould release membrance, the pole piece film after separation utilizes steaming
The method of plating plates last layer collector in the one side of membrane material, and thickness is 100 nanometers;
Step 4: preserve:The pole piece prepared is subjected to vacuum sealing preservation, waited standby.
The mould release membrance is PET mould release membrances.
The collector can be aluminium.
Example IV:
A kind of anode pole piece applied to flexible solid lithium battery of the invention, this anode pole piece are made up of following material, wrap
Include:Active material, fast-ionic conductor, conductive agent, film forming agent, lithium salts and solvent.
The active material is cobalt acid lithium, and its quality accounting is 90%.
The fast-ionic conductor is Li-La-Ti oxygen, and diameter of particle is 0.8 micron, and quality accounting is 2%.
The conductive agent is acetylene black, and quality accounting is 2%.
The film forming agent is the mixture in Kynoar and polymethyl methacrylate, and quality accounting is 3%.
The lithium salts is Li-TFSI, and quality accounting is 3%.
The solvent is 1-METHYLPYRROLIDONE solvent, by active material wherein in solvent, fast-ionic conductor, and conductive agent,
The solid material accounting of film forming agent composition is 34%.
A kind of preparation method of anode pole piece applied to flexible solid lithium battery, it is characterised in that:Step 1: slurry system
It is standby:Mixture in Kynoar and polymethyl methacrylate is added in 1-METHYLPYRROLIDONE solvent, stirred
Dissolving is mixed, after its dissolving, acetylene black is added, is stirred after disperseing, Li-La-Ti oxygen is added and continues scattered stirring, disperse
Cobalt acid lithium is added after uniformly, then is sufficiently stirred, obtained slurry is added into remaining 1-METHYLPYRROLIDONE afterwards
In solvent, the mass ratio for adjusting its solids content is 34%, viscosity 10000, is eventually adding lithium salts and is stirred;
Step 2: coating baking:The slurry prepared is coated, applies cloth base material selection mould release membrance, coating environment control
Humidity dew point processed is below -20 °, and then by baking film forming, baking is divided into 80 DEG C of bakings, 110 DEG C of bakings, and 130 DEG C are toasted, and 80
DEG C four-stage is toasted, and baking time is respectively 1min, 3min, 5min and 3min;
Step 3: prepared by collector:Pole piece after drying is separated with mould release membrance, the pole piece film after separation utilizes steaming
The method of plating plates last layer collector in the one side of membrane material, and thickness is 100 nanometers;
Step 4: preserve:The pole piece prepared is subjected to vacuum sealing preservation, waited standby.
The mould release membrance is PET mould release membrances, the aluminium foil after surface treatment, one kind in copper foil after surface treatment.
The collector can be one kind in platinum, gold and aluminium.
Embodiment five:
A kind of anode pole piece applied to flexible solid lithium battery of the invention, this anode pole piece are made up of following material, wrap
Include:Active material, fast-ionic conductor, conductive agent, film forming agent, lithium salts and solvent.
The active material is LiFePO 4, and its quality accounting is 95%.
The fast-ionic conductor is lithium lanthanum zirconium oxygen, and diameter of particle is 1 micron, and quality accounting is 1%
The conductive agent is the mixture of carbon fiber and CNT, and quality accounting is 1%.
The film forming agent is polyethylene glycol oxide, and the mixture of polymethyl methacrylate, quality accounting is 2%.
The lithium salts is LiAsF6, and quality accounting is 1%.
The solvent is 1-METHYLPYRROLIDONE solvent, by active material wherein in solvent, fast-ionic conductor, and conductive agent,
The solid material accounting of film forming agent composition is 50%.
A kind of preparation method of anode pole piece applied to flexible solid lithium battery, it is characterised in that:Step 1: slurry system
It is standby:By polyethylene glycol oxide, the mixture of polymethyl methacrylate is added in 1-METHYLPYRROLIDONE solvent, is stirred molten
Solution, after its dissolving, add the mixture of carbon fiber and CNT, be stirred it is scattered after, add lithium lanthanum zirconium oxygen continue into
The scattered stirring of row, adds LiFePO 4 after being uniformly dispersed, then is sufficiently stirred, and afterwards adds obtained slurry surplus
In remaining 1-METHYLPYRROLIDONE solvent, the mass ratio for adjusting its solids content is 50%, viscosity 10000, is eventually adding
LiAsF6 is stirred;
Step 2: coating baking:The slurry prepared is coated, applies cloth base material selection mould release membrance, coating environment control
Humidity dew point processed is below -20 °, and then by baking film forming, baking is divided into 80 DEG C of bakings, 110 DEG C of bakings, and 130 DEG C are toasted, and 80
DEG C four-stage is toasted, and baking time is respectively 1min, 3min, 5min and 3min;
Step 3: prepared by collector:Pole piece after drying is separated with mould release membrance, the pole piece film after separation utilizes steaming
The method of plating plates last layer collector in the one side of membrane material, and thickness is 100 nanometers;
Step 4: preserve:The pole piece prepared is subjected to vacuum sealing preservation, waited standby.
The mould release membrance is PET mould release membrances.
The collector is platinum.
Embodiment six:
As shown in figure 1, the flexible positive plate prepared, the polymer dielectric film of solid-state, metal lithium sheet chi is cut out into
It is very little after carry out lamination assembling, then it is packaged using flexible encapsulant material, by packaged battery 0.1C multiplying power
Under tested, reach design capacity, by 500 times bending (radius of curvature 4cm) after, capability retention 97%.
Compared with prior art, what the present invention was reached has the technical effect that:Prepared pole piece according to the method described above, can be certainly
Film forming is supported, there is flexibility well, while fast-ionic conductor and the lithium salts of film forming agent mixing are dispersed in pole piece, energy
It is enough that lithium ion tunnel is provided well, pole piece is just had good ionic conducting property in the case where not needing electrolyte, because
This this pole piece is suitably applied in solid lithium ion battery.
The above embodiments merely illustrate the technical concept and features of the present invention, and its object is to allow person skilled in the art
Scholar can understand present disclosure and implement according to this, and it is not intended to limit the scope of the present invention.It is all according to the present invention
The equivalent change or modification that Spirit Essence is made, it should all be included within the scope of the present invention.