CN107702940B - A test piece sampling device for ice mechanical test - Google Patents

A test piece sampling device for ice mechanical test Download PDF

Info

Publication number
CN107702940B
CN107702940B CN201710854651.0A CN201710854651A CN107702940B CN 107702940 B CN107702940 B CN 107702940B CN 201710854651 A CN201710854651 A CN 201710854651A CN 107702940 B CN107702940 B CN 107702940B
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
ice
drill bit
structure body
gasoline engine
line structure
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
CN201710854651.0A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Other versions
CN107702940A (en
Inventor
薛彦卓
徐述
刘仁伟
韩端锋
倪宝玉
王庆
狄少丞
鞠磊
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Harbin Engineering University
Original Assignee
Harbin Engineering University
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Harbin Engineering University filed Critical Harbin Engineering University
Priority to CN201710854651.0A priority Critical patent/CN107702940B/en
Publication of CN107702940A publication Critical patent/CN107702940A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN107702940B publication Critical patent/CN107702940B/en
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

Links

Images

Classifications

    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01NINVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N1/00Sampling; Preparing specimens for investigation
    • G01N1/02Devices for withdrawing samples
    • G01N1/04Devices for withdrawing samples in the solid state, e.g. by cutting
    • G01N1/08Devices for withdrawing samples in the solid state, e.g. by cutting involving an extracting tool, e.g. core bit

Landscapes

  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
  • Biochemistry (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Immunology (AREA)
  • Pathology (AREA)
  • Sampling And Sample Adjustment (AREA)

Abstract

本发明的目的在于提供一种用于冰力学试验的试件取样装置,包括弹性钻头、第一螺旋线结构体、第二螺旋线结构体、汽油机,第一螺旋线结构体和第二螺旋线结构体的顶部分别连接螺旋连接体的两个端部,第一螺旋线结构体和第二螺旋线结构体的底部分别连接弹性钻头,第一螺旋线结构体和第二螺旋线结构体互相交织构成双螺旋线结构体,螺旋连接体上方固定有转轴,转轴通过转轴连接件连接汽油机,汽油机的两侧均安装有手把。本发明实用并且节约成本,带有汽油罐的汽油机,可以在冰面进行实地取样,弹性钻头可以在钻穿冰面后收紧托住冰洋下部直接抽取出冰样。

Figure 201710854651

The purpose of the present invention is to provide a sample sampling device for ice mechanics test, comprising an elastic drill bit, a first helical structure, a second helical structure, a gasoline engine, a first helical structure and a second helical The top of the structure is connected to the two ends of the helical connection body respectively, the bottom of the first helical structure and the bottom of the second helical structure are respectively connected to the elastic drill bit, and the first and second helical structures are intertwined with each other. A double helix structure is formed, a rotating shaft is fixed above the screw connecting body, the rotating shaft is connected to the gasoline engine through the rotating shaft connecting piece, and handles are installed on both sides of the gasoline engine. The invention is practical and cost-saving, the gasoline engine with the gasoline tank can conduct field sampling on the ice surface, and the elastic drill bit can tighten and hold the lower part of the ice ocean to directly extract the ice sample after drilling through the ice surface.

Figure 201710854651

Description

一种用于冰力学试验的试件取样装置A Specimen Sampling Device for Ice Mechanics Test

技术领域technical field

本发明涉及的是一种取样装置,具体地说是冰样取样装置。The present invention relates to a sampling device, in particular to an ice sample sampling device.

背景技术Background technique

目前,冰面取样一般通过钻机抽取冰样,以申请号201610793788.5的冰取样钻头及采用该钻头实现的冰取样方法为例,其结构为筒形结构,结构成本较高,在冰样抽出过程中还需要利用其他部件进行抽取。At present, ice surface sampling is generally carried out by drilling rigs to extract ice samples. Take the ice sampling drill bit with application number 201610793788.5 and the ice sampling method realized by the drill bit as an example. Its structure is a cylindrical structure, and the structural cost is relatively high. Extraction with other components is also required.

发明内容SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

本发明的目的在于提供通过钻头的内张力实现冰样快速抽取的一种用于冰力学试验的试件取样装置。The purpose of the present invention is to provide a sample sampling device for ice mechanics test, which realizes the rapid extraction of ice samples through the internal tension of the drill.

本发明的目的是这样实现的:The object of the present invention is achieved in this way:

本发明一种用于冰力学试验的试件取样装置,其特征是:包括弹性钻头、第一螺旋线结构体、第二螺旋线结构体、汽油机,第一螺旋线结构体和第二螺旋线结构体的顶部分别连接螺旋连接体的两个端部,第一螺旋线结构体和第二螺旋线结构体的底部分别连接弹性钻头,第一螺旋线结构体和第二螺旋线结构体互相交织构成双螺旋线结构体,螺旋连接体上方固定有转轴,转轴通过转轴连接件连接汽油机,汽油机的两侧均安装有手把。The present invention is a sample sampling device for ice mechanics test, which is characterized by comprising an elastic drill bit, a first helical structure, a second helical structure, a gasoline engine, a first helical structure and a second helical The top of the structure is connected to the two ends of the helical connection body respectively, the bottom of the first helical structure and the bottom of the second helical structure are respectively connected to the elastic drill bit, and the first and second helical structures are intertwined with each other. A double helix structure is formed, a rotating shaft is fixed above the screw connecting body, the rotating shaft is connected to the gasoline engine through the rotating shaft connecting piece, and handles are installed on both sides of the gasoline engine.

本发明还可以包括:The present invention can also include:

1、在汽油机带动下,双螺旋线结构体带动弹性钻头穿过冰层,弹性钻头失去了冰样对弹性钻头的向外张力,即弹性钻头向内收紧,从而冰样被抽离冰面。1. Driven by the gasoline engine, the double helix structure drives the elastic drill bit through the ice layer, and the elastic drill bit loses the outward tension of the ice sample to the elastic drill bit, that is, the elastic drill bit tightens inward, so that the ice sample is pulled away from the ice surface .

本发明的优势在于:本发明实用并且节约成本,带有汽油罐的汽油机,可以在冰面进行实地取样,弹性钻头可以在钻穿冰面后收紧托住冰洋下部直接抽取出冰样。The advantages of the invention are: the invention is practical and cost-saving, a gasoline engine with a gasoline tank can conduct field sampling on the ice surface, and the elastic drill bit can tighten and hold the lower part of the ice ocean after drilling through the ice surface to directly extract the ice sample.

附图说明Description of drawings

图1为本发明的结构示意图。FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the present invention.

具体实施方式Detailed ways

下面结合附图举例对本发明做更详细地描述:The present invention will be described in more detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings:

结合图1,弹性钻头1固定在螺旋线结构体2和螺旋线结构体3正下方,螺旋线结构体2和螺旋线结构体3通过螺旋连接杆4固定连接,转轴5固定于螺旋连接杆4上方,转轴连接件6连接转轴5与汽油机10,并且通过三个螺栓7将其固定好。手把8与手把9安置固定在汽油机10两侧,汽油箱11安装在汽油机上方。Referring to FIG. 1 , the elastic drill bit 1 is fixed directly below the helical structure 2 and the helical structure 3 , the helical structure 2 and the helical structure 3 are fixedly connected by the screw connecting rod 4 , and the rotating shaft 5 is fixed on the screw connecting rod 4 Above, the rotating shaft connecting piece 6 connects the rotating shaft 5 and the gasoline engine 10 , and is fixed by three bolts 7 . The handle 8 and the handle 9 are arranged and fixed on both sides of the gasoline engine 10, and the gasoline tank 11 is installed above the gasoline engine.

在钻冰过程中,先将弹性钻头1固定在冰面具体位置处,双手分别握住手把9和手把8,保持住钻机的平衡。打开汽油机10开关,让汽油机10带动整个钻机旋转起来,冰面会随着钻头的深入出现大量的冰屑,将冰屑扫走。当弹性钻头1穿过冰层时,用力提起手把9和手把8,带起整个钻机从冰层脱出,即完成冰面取样。During the ice drilling process, first fix the elastic drill bit 1 at a specific position on the ice surface, and hold the handle 9 and the handle 8 with both hands to maintain the balance of the drilling rig. Turn on the switch of the gasoline engine 10, let the gasoline engine 10 drive the whole drilling rig to rotate, a large amount of ice chips will appear on the ice surface as the drill bit goes deeper, and the ice chips will be swept away. When the elastic drill bit 1 passes through the ice layer, lift the handle 9 and the handle 8 forcefully, and lift the whole drilling rig to escape from the ice layer, that is, the ice surface sampling is completed.

在弹性钻头1浸入钻透的冰层时,弹性钻头1失去了冰样对弹性钻头1的向外张力。即弹性钻头1向内收紧,托住冰样下体,将冰样抽离冰面。When the elastic drill bit 1 is immersed in the drilled ice layer, the elastic drill bit 1 loses the outward tension of the ice sample to the elastic drill bit 1 . That is, the elastic drill bit 1 is tightened inward to hold the lower body of the ice sample and pull the ice sample away from the ice surface.

本发明是一种用于冰力学试验的试件取样装置,主要应用于冰面取样技术领域,包括带动转轴旋转的汽油机10,双螺旋线结构体,螺旋连接杆4,螺栓7,转轴连接件6,弹性钻头1,汽油箱11,手把8、9。本发明装置通过转轴6连接件连接转轴5与汽油机10,用螺栓7将其固定,汽油机10上有对称的手把8、9,主要起着保持钻机平衡的作用。弹性钻头1主要具有内张力,在冰面钻穿以后向内收缩,可快速抽出冰样,不需要其他元件以及装置。在钻冰过程中,先固定好取冰样的钻取位置,双手握紧手把,开启汽油机10,钻机开始旋转,当钻穿冰面时,快速提出冰样,即完成冰样的一次抽取。为了钻取效率更高,可以两人握住手把。The invention is a sample sampling device for ice mechanics test, which is mainly used in the technical field of ice surface sampling, and includes a gasoline engine 10 driving a rotating shaft to rotate, a double helix structure, a screw connecting rod 4, a bolt 7, and a rotating shaft connecting piece 6. Elastic drill bit 1, gasoline tank 11, handle 8,9. The device of the present invention connects the rotating shaft 5 and the gasoline engine 10 through the connecting piece of the rotating shaft 6, and is fixed by bolts 7. The gasoline engine 10 has symmetrical handles 8 and 9, which mainly play the role of maintaining the balance of the drilling rig. The elastic drill bit 1 mainly has internal tension, shrinks inward after drilling through the ice surface, and can quickly extract the ice sample without other components and devices. During the ice drilling process, first fix the drilling position for taking the ice sample, hold the handle tightly with both hands, turn on the gasoline engine 10, and the drilling rig starts to rotate. . In order to drill more efficiently, two people can hold the handle.

Claims (1)

1. The utility model provides a test piece sampling device for ice mechanics is experimental, characterized by: the elastic drill bit comprises an elastic drill bit, a first spiral line structure body, a second spiral line structure body and a gasoline engine, wherein the tops of the first spiral line structure body and the second spiral line structure body are respectively connected with two end parts of a spiral connecting rod, the bottoms of the first spiral line structure body and the second spiral line structure body are respectively connected with the elastic drill bit, the first spiral line structure body and the second spiral line structure body are mutually interwoven to form a double spiral line structure body, a rotating shaft is fixed above the spiral connecting rod and is connected with the gasoline engine through a rotating shaft connecting piece, and handles are arranged on two sides of; during sampling, under the driving of the gasoline engine, the double helix structure body drives the elastic drill bit to pass through the ice layer, the elastic drill bit loses the outward tension of the ice sample on the elastic drill bit, namely the elastic drill bit is tightened inwards, so that the ice sample is pulled away from the ice surface.
CN201710854651.0A 2017-09-20 2017-09-20 A test piece sampling device for ice mechanical test Active CN107702940B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201710854651.0A CN107702940B (en) 2017-09-20 2017-09-20 A test piece sampling device for ice mechanical test

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201710854651.0A CN107702940B (en) 2017-09-20 2017-09-20 A test piece sampling device for ice mechanical test

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN107702940A CN107702940A (en) 2018-02-16
CN107702940B true CN107702940B (en) 2020-02-14

Family

ID=61173208

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201710854651.0A Active CN107702940B (en) 2017-09-20 2017-09-20 A test piece sampling device for ice mechanical test

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN107702940B (en)

Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN117990469B (en) * 2024-04-02 2024-07-16 成都理工大学 Glacier ice sample preparation system and test method thereof

Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN2052811U (en) * 1989-05-18 1990-02-14 安徽省建筑工程质量检测中心 Sampler for concrete core sample
CN202693371U (en) * 2012-07-26 2013-01-23 内蒙古科技大学 Icicle Collector
CN203732303U (en) * 2013-12-13 2014-07-23 长江勘测规划设计研究有限责任公司 Standard canal ice cover sample extraction device
CN203798610U (en) * 2014-04-10 2014-08-27 中国科学院寒区旱区环境与工程研究所 Ice core scraper
CN105928738A (en) * 2016-04-22 2016-09-07 中国水利水电科学研究院 Layered sampling apparatus and method for ice cover
CN106124248A (en) * 2016-08-31 2016-11-16 黑龙江省水利科学研究院 Ice chisel bit and use the ice sampling method that this drill bit realizes
CN206235479U (en) * 2016-12-14 2017-06-09 信息产业部电子综合勘察研究院 A kind of ground sampling hole device

Patent Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN2052811U (en) * 1989-05-18 1990-02-14 安徽省建筑工程质量检测中心 Sampler for concrete core sample
CN202693371U (en) * 2012-07-26 2013-01-23 内蒙古科技大学 Icicle Collector
CN203732303U (en) * 2013-12-13 2014-07-23 长江勘测规划设计研究有限责任公司 Standard canal ice cover sample extraction device
CN203798610U (en) * 2014-04-10 2014-08-27 中国科学院寒区旱区环境与工程研究所 Ice core scraper
CN105928738A (en) * 2016-04-22 2016-09-07 中国水利水电科学研究院 Layered sampling apparatus and method for ice cover
CN106124248A (en) * 2016-08-31 2016-11-16 黑龙江省水利科学研究院 Ice chisel bit and use the ice sampling method that this drill bit realizes
CN206235479U (en) * 2016-12-14 2017-06-09 信息产业部电子综合勘察研究院 A kind of ground sampling hole device

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
CN107702940A (en) 2018-02-16

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
CN202305261U (en) Concrete easily obtained core sample drilling and taking machine
CN103308344B (en) A kind of lake core sampling apparatus for different water depth lake sediment
CN107702940B (en) A test piece sampling device for ice mechanical test
CN208672360U (en) A soil drill soil sampler
CN103822826B (en) Method and instrument for detecting concrete compression strength with pulling escape method
CN203337463U (en) Instrument for detecting concrete crushing strength by utilizing pulling and stripping method
CN110608921B (en) Ocean deep water drilling sampling equipment
CN108692972A (en) A kind of lever booster type soil sampler
CN209050689U (en) Device is moved back in the rotation of hand large size screw bolt
CN107965317B (en) A kind of ROV-based sampler and sampling method of omnidirectional underwater short-distance drilling rig
CN201873994U (en) Drilled road surface fixing and supporting device
CN206146674U (en) A Soil Sampling Device for Petroleum Exploration
CN107091086A (en) The electronic sampler of original-state soil and system
CN206386121U (en) A kind of engineering geologic investigation sampler
CN101793130A (en) Corer
CN107676087B (en) Static triaxial in-situ soil sampler for soft soil
CN103527187A (en) Frozen ore sampling drilling tool
CN203259363U (en) Lake core sampling device for lake sediments at different water depths
CN207133067U (en) A kind of rapid sampling attachment of portable undisturbed soil open column shape sample
CN201935825U (en) Special soil sampler used for static triaxial compressing test of soil
CN204631028U (en) Soil compactness tester
RU2555494C2 (en) Bench to test threaded pipe connections when screwed-unscrewed in corrosion environment
CN208236409U (en) Binhai beach convenient sampler
CN202520230U (en) Threaded drill bit with rotating ring
CN203716903U (en) Manual corer for asphalt road surface

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
PB01 Publication
PB01 Publication
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
GR01 Patent grant
GR01 Patent grant