CN107702123B - The production method for keeping the temperature flue and keeping the temperature flue - Google Patents

The production method for keeping the temperature flue and keeping the temperature flue Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107702123B
CN107702123B CN201710906811.1A CN201710906811A CN107702123B CN 107702123 B CN107702123 B CN 107702123B CN 201710906811 A CN201710906811 A CN 201710906811A CN 107702123 B CN107702123 B CN 107702123B
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anchoring piece
insulating layer
flue
heat preservation
air
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CN107702123A (en
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胡万鹏
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Beris Engineering and Research Corp
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Beris Engineering and Research Corp
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    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23JREMOVAL OR TREATMENT OF COMBUSTION PRODUCTS OR COMBUSTION RESIDUES; FLUES 
    • F23J11/00Devices for conducting smoke or fumes, e.g. flues 

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chimneys And Flues (AREA)
  • Building Environments (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention relates to electric furnace smelting fields, specifically disclose a kind of heat preservation flue and a kind of production method for keeping the temperature flue.The heat preservation flue includes shell and the insulating layer for being formed in shell inner surface, on insulating layer interval be formed with a plurality of length direction along insulating layer through setting and have twine away from air-guiding aisle, so that the flue gas entered in heat preservation flue forms whirlwind under the action of air-guiding aisle, to reduce sedimentation of the cigarette ash in heat preservation flue in flue gas.Heat preservation flue of the invention greatly reduces accumulation of the cigarette ash in flue gas in heat preservation flue, to effectively improve the working efficiency of heat preservation flue and equipment for after-treatment.

Description

The production method for keeping the temperature flue and keeping the temperature flue
Technical field
The present invention relates to electric furnace smelting fields, and in particular to a kind of heat preservation flue and a kind of production method for keeping the temperature flue.
Background technique
Flue is a kind of link burner hearth and equipment for after-treatment, carries the component of flue gas.It is used in present industrial design and construction Large-scale flue be broadly divided into brick and be blended flue and two kinds of steel flue.But no matter use which kind of flue, inner wall surface compared with Cause smoke settlement rate high so that flue gas is simple in flow regime wherein for smooth and opposing straight.In consideration of it, existing Flue in, inevitably need to be arranged large-scale expansion chamber or ash-storing bin in flue long distance delivery.Not only increase in this way Add investment and occupied area, more severely impacts the flexibility of flue arrangement.
In addition, the flue gas of various operating condition complexity, such as ash content weight, temperature height or property can be encountered in large scale industry production The viscous flue gas of matter, after these flue gases enter flue, be easily attached to the inner wall surface of flue, equipment for after-treatment heat-transfer surface with And on radiating surface, this has just greatly affected the transfer efficiency of flue gas, while also increasing the maintenance of flue and equipment for after-treatment Cost.
In view of the deficiencies of the prior art, the highly desirable one kind of seeking of those skilled in the art can reduce flue gas heap Product, to be effectively improved the flue of the working efficiency of equipment for after-treatment.
Summary of the invention
In order to reduce the flue gas accumulation in heat preservation flue, to be effectively improved the work of heat preservation flue and equipment for after-treatment Efficiency, the invention proposes a kind of heat preservation flues.
Heat preservation flue according to the present invention is spaced on insulating layer including shell and the insulating layer for being formed in shell inner surface Be formed with a plurality of length direction along insulating layer through setting and have twine away from air-guiding aisle so that enter heat preservation flue in Flue gas form whirlwind under the action of air-guiding aisle, to reduce the sedimentation of cigarette ash in flue gas in heat preservation flue.
Further, under the expansion tiled state of insulating layer, each air-guiding aisle is linear passageway, and each linear passageway Inclination and spaced and parallel setting on insulating layer.
Further, the inner surface of linear passageway is arcwall face, and is formed as smooth between two adjacent linear passageway Curved surface.
Further, shell is formed from steel, and insulating layer is made of refractory casting material.
The invention also provides a kind of production methods for making above-mentioned heat preservation flue, comprising the following steps: step 1: By calculate obtain insulating layer relevant parameter, the parameter include at least insulating layer minimum thickness, the depth of air-guiding aisle, The number of air-guiding aisle and air-guiding aisle twine away from;Step 2: anchor is laid on the plate steel plate for being used to form the shell Firmware, the anchoring piece include the first anchoring piece and the second anchoring piece, and the height of first anchoring piece is greater than second anchor The height of firmware, the height and arrangement mode of the first anchoring piece of gain of parameter and the second anchoring piece that are obtained according to step 1, So that first anchoring piece and the second anchoring piece are in the plate steel plate when the plate steel plate is formed as tabular Interleaveds are arranged on same oblique line etc., and when the plate steel plate curl shape becomes cylindric, it is oblique to be located at the same First anchoring piece on line is equal with the height of the second anchoring piece, so that the oblique line shape becomes the high dotted line of air-guiding aisle; Step 3: the plate steel plate is welded, to the smearing for carrying out refractory casting material between adjacent high dotted line, in phase The insulating layer with the air-guiding aisle is formed between adjacent high dotted line.
Further, in step 1, comprising the following steps: pour the exhausted of material according to the concrete condition of flue gas and fire resisting Hot coefficient calculates the minimum thickness h of insulating layer, and passes through D2=D-h obtains the mean inside diameter D of insulating layer2, wherein D is plate steel Internal diameter when coiled sheet song;According to formula S=150*3.14 (D2)4/ 16 calculate the twining away from S of the air-guiding aisle;According to formula b1 =D3-D1=D1/ 7, D1=2D2-D3Calculate the depth b of the air-guiding aisle1, insulating layer minimum diameter D3With insulating layer Maximum inner diameter D1;According to formula n=3.14*D1/(b1* V/10) calculate the number n of the air-guiding aisle, wherein and V is flue gas Economic velocity.
Further, in step 2, the second anchoring piece matrix form is arranged on the plate steel plate, wherein The center for the rectangle that four the second anchoring pieces of arbitrary neighborhood are formed is provided with the first anchoring piece, so that first anchor Firmware and second anchoring piece interleaveds such as on the same oblique line on the plate steel plate are arranged.
Further, in the step 2, pass through the first anchoring piece of gain of parameter obtained in step 1 and the second anchor The height of firmware and the method for arrangement mode include: to calculate adjacent second anchoring piece according to formula b=3.14*D/20 Horizontal spacing b;The longitudinal pitch d of adjacent second anchoring piece is calculated according to formula d=S/n;According to formula h1=1/2 (D3+D-2D1) calculate the height h of the first anchoring piece1;According to formula h2=1/2 (D-D1) calculate the height of the second anchoring piece h2
Further, in the step 3, comprising the following steps: to the refractory casting material between adjacent high dotted line Smooth smearing is carried out, so as to form the arcwall face of the air-guiding aisle between adjacent high dotted line;By two adjacent arcs It smears between face into smooth curved surface.
Further, the curve of each cross section of arcwall face and curved surface is all satisfied curvilinear equation:
Compared with prior art, heat preservation flue of the invention can be with by the structure of distinctive air-guiding aisle on its insulating layer The effective flowing property for improving flue gas, the air-guiding aisle make flue gas become turbulence state from advection state in the prior art, To effectively reduce flue gas while keeping the temperature the accumulation in flue, the work of equipment for after-treatment is also significantly improved Efficiency.Further, since heat preservation flue of the invention is less to the sediment generated in the transmission process of flue gas and conveying is more stable, Therefore the setting of prior art middle setting chamber or ash-storing bin can be reduced, it might even be possible to the setting for cancelling expansion chamber or ash-storing bin, from And on the one hand can increase the flexibility of heat preservation flue arrangement, construction investment can be also on the other hand reduced, advantageously reduces and is produced into This.
Detailed description of the invention
It, below will be to specific in order to illustrate more clearly of the specific embodiment of the invention or technical solution in the prior art Embodiment or attached drawing needed to be used in the description of the prior art are briefly described.In all the appended drawings, similar element Or part is generally identified by similar appended drawing reference.In attached drawing, each element or part might not be drawn according to actual ratio.
Fig. 1 is the cross-sectional view of heat preservation flue according to the present invention;
Fig. 2 is heat preservation flue according to the present invention in the structural schematic diagram being unfolded under tiled state;
Fig. 3 is the distribution schematic diagram of heat preservation flue anchoring piece in the case where tiled state is unfolded according to the present invention.
Specific embodiment
It is described in detail below in conjunction with embodiment of the attached drawing to technical solution of the present invention.Following embodiment is only used for Clearly illustrate technical solution of the present invention, therefore be only used as example, and cannot be used as a limitation and limit protection model of the invention It encloses.
Fig. 1 and Fig. 2 respectively illustrates the structure of heat preservation flue 100 of the invention.Referring to figs. 1 and 2, of the invention Heat preservation flue 100 includes shell 1 and the insulating layer 2 for being formed in 1 inner surface of shell, and interval is formed with a plurality of edge and protects on insulating layer 2 The length direction of warm layer 2 through setting and have twine away from air-guiding aisle 21 so that enter heat preservation flue 100 in flue gas exist Whirlwind is formed under the action of air-guiding aisle 21, to reduce sedimentation of the cigarette ash in heat preservation flue 100 in flue gas.
Heat preservation flue 100 of the invention when in use, due to being formed with a plurality of air-guiding aisle 21, the wind-guiding on insulating layer 2 Channel 21 through setting and has certain twine away from so that entering the flue gas in heat preservation flue 100 along the length direction of insulating layer 2 Whirlwind is generated under the action of air-guiding aisle 21, that is, air-guiding aisle 21 forms flue gas along the length direction of heat preservation flue 100 On the one hand cigarette ash in flue gas can be rolled and be maintained at heat preservation flue 100 by the wind of corkscrew motion, the spiral helicine wind It in the annular region at center, covers on the inner wall of insulating layer 2 or subsequent processing device to avoid cigarette ash, on the other hand can also make The flowing of flue gas is more steady, to improve the conveying quality and transfer efficiency of flue gas.
As shown in Fig. 2, each air-guiding aisle 21 is linear passageway, and each linear under the expansion tiled state of insulating layer 2 Channel tilts on insulating layer 2 and spaced and parallel setting.By the setting, when insulating layer 2 is in rolled state, each wind-guiding is logical Road 21 is formed similarly to the structure of gun barrel bore line, so that the air-flow of flue gas be made to form spiral shell under the action of each air-guiding aisle 21 The wind of shape movement is revolved, to drive the cigarette ash in flue gas steadily to move ahead.
In a preferred embodiment, the inner surface of air-guiding aisle 21 can be formed as rectangle groove face.At another It is preferably carried out in mode, as shown in Figure 1, in order to make the corkscrew motion state of the flue gas entered in heat preservation flue 100 more Stablize, the inner surface of air-guiding aisle 21 can be arranged to arcwall face 211, and be formed as flat between two adjacent air-guiding aisles 21 Sliding curved surface 212.
According to the present invention, the making material of shell 1 and insulating layer 2 can be with the making material of heat preservation flue in the prior art It is identical.Preferably, shell 1 can be formed from steel, and insulating layer 2 can be made of refractory casting material.
In addition, the invention also provides a kind of production methods for making above-mentioned heat preservation flue 100.As shown in figure 3, should Method is the following steps are included: step 1: the relevant parameter of insulating layer 2 is obtained by calculating, which includes at least insulating layer 2 Minimum thickness h, the depth b of air-guiding aisle 211, 21 several n of air-guiding aisle and twining away from S for air-guiding aisle 21;Step 2: with In being laid with anchoring piece on the plate steel plate 11 for forming shell 1, anchoring piece includes the first anchoring piece 31 and the second anchoring piece 32, the The height of one anchoring piece 31 is greater than the height of the second anchoring piece 32,31 He of the first anchoring piece of gain of parameter obtained according to step 1 The height and arrangement mode of second anchoring piece 32, so that when plate steel plate 11 is formed as tabular (shape i.e. shown in Fig. 3 State) when, the first anchoring piece 31 and the second anchoring piece 32 interleaveds such as on the same oblique line of plate steel plate 11 are arranged, and work as When plate steel plate 11 curls into as cylindrical shape, the first anchoring piece 31 and the second anchoring piece 32 on the same oblique line It is highly equal, so that the oblique line shape becomes the high dotted line 2111 (as shown in Figure 2) of air-guiding aisle 21;Step 3: by plate steel plate 11 are welded, to the smearing for carrying out refractory casting material between adjacent high dotted line 2111, in adjacent high dotted line 2111 Between formed have air-guiding aisle 21 insulating layer 2.
By using the production method of heat preservation flue 100 of the invention, the insulating layer 2 for keeping the temperature flue 100 can be formed as With centainly twine away from air-guiding aisle 21 structure so that enter heat preservation flue 100 in flue gas in air-guiding aisle 21 Effect is lower to generate whirlwind, that is, air-guiding aisle 21 makes flue gas form corkscrew motion along the length direction of heat preservation flue 100 On the one hand the annular space area at the center of heat preservation flue 100 can be rolled and be maintained to cigarette ash in flue gas by wind, the spiral helicine wind It in domain, is covered on the inner wall of insulating layer 2 or subsequent processing device to avoid cigarette ash, on the other hand can also make the flowing of flue gas more To be steady, to improve the conveying quality and transfer efficiency of flue gas.
Further, in step 1, comprising the following steps: pour the exhausted of material according to the concrete condition of flue gas and fire resisting Hot coefficient calculates the minimum thickness h of insulating layer, and passes through D2=D-h obtains the mean inside diameter D of insulating layer2, wherein D is plate steel Internal diameter when coiled sheet song;According to formula S=150*3.14 (D2)4/ 16 calculate the twining away from S of the air-guiding aisle;According to formula b1 =D3-D1=D1/ 7, D1=2D2-D3Calculate the depth b of the air-guiding aisle1, insulating layer minimum diameter D3With insulating layer Maximum inner diameter D1;According to formula n=3.14*D1/(b1* V/10) calculate the number n of the air-guiding aisle, wherein and V is flue gas Economic velocity, the specific value of the economic velocity determines that the specific value should understand that by used different electric furnace To produce the flow velocity of the flue gas generated under mode the most economic when using a certain electric furnace.
Preferably, in step 2,32 matrix form of the second anchoring piece is arranged on plate steel plate 11, wherein any phase The center for the rectangle that four adjacent the second anchoring pieces 32 are formed is provided with the first anchoring piece 31, so that the first anchoring piece 31 Interleaveds are arranged on the same oblique line on plate steel plate 11 etc. with the second anchoring piece 32.
Further, it in step 2, is anchored by the first anchoring piece of gain of parameter 31 obtained in step 1 and second The height of part 32 and the method for arrangement mode include: to calculate adjacent second anchoring piece 32 according to formula b=3.14*D/20 Longitudinal pitch b calculates the horizontal spacing d of adjacent second anchoring piece 32 according to formula d=S/n, so as to obtain the second anchor Arrangement mode of the firmware 32 on plate steel plate 11, since four the second anchoring pieces of arbitrary neighborhood are arranged in the first anchoring piece 31 The center of 32 rectangles formed, therefore can also obtain arrangement mode of first anchoring piece 31 on plate steel plate 11;Meanwhile According to formula h1=1/2 (D3+D-2D1) calculate the height h of the first anchoring piece 311;According to formula h2=1/2 (D-D1) calculate The height h of second anchoring piece 322
On the basis of determining the height and arrangement mode of the first anchoring piece 31 and the second anchoring piece 32, can continue into Plate steel plate 11 is welded by row step 3, and between adjacent high dotted line 2111 carry out refractory casting material smearing, To form 21 insulating layers 2 with air-guiding aisle between adjacent high dotted line 2111.Preferably, in this step, further include Following steps: carrying out smooth smearing to the refractory casting material between adjacent high dotted line 2111, so that adjacent high dotted line The arcwall face 211 of air-guiding aisle 21 is formed between 2111;It will smear between two adjacent arcwall faces 211 into smooth curved surface 212, so that the corkscrew motion state for entering the flue gas in heat preservation flue 100 is more stable.
It is further preferred that the curve of each cross section of arcwall face 211 and curved surface 212 is all satisfied curvilinear equation:
Compared with prior art, the knot that heat preservation flue 100 of the invention passes through distinctive air-guiding aisle 21 on its insulating layer 2 Structure can effectively improve the flowing property of flue gas, which makes flue gas become rapid from advection state in the prior art Stream mode, to also significantly improve post-processing effectively reducing flue gas while keeping the temperature the accumulation in flue 100 The working efficiency of equipment.Further, since heat preservation flue 100 of the invention is less to the sediment generated in the transmission process of flue gas And conveying is more stable, therefore can reduce the setting of prior art middle setting chamber or ash-storing bin, it might even be possible to cancel expansion chamber or storage On the other hand the setting of ash cellar can also reduce construction investment so that the flexibility that heat preservation flue 100 is arranged on the one hand can be increased, Advantageously reduce production cost.
Finally, it should be noted that the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solution of the present invention., rather than its limitations;To the greatest extent Pipe present invention has been described in detail with reference to the aforementioned embodiments, those skilled in the art should understand that: its according to So be possible to modify the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments, or to some or all of the technical features into Row equivalent replacement;And these are modified or replaceed, various embodiments of the present invention technology that it does not separate the essence of the corresponding technical solution The range of scheme should all cover within the scope of the claims and the description of the invention.Especially, as long as there is no knots Structure conflict, items technical characteristic mentioned in the various embodiments can be combined in any way.The present invention does not limit to In specific embodiment disclosed herein, but include all technical solutions falling within the scope of the claims.

Claims (9)

1. a kind of heat preservation flue, which is characterized in that including shell and the insulating layer for being formed in the shell inner surface, the heat preservation On layer interval be formed with a plurality of length direction along the insulating layer through setting and have twine away from air-guiding aisle so that into The flue gas entered in the heat preservation flue forms whirlwind under the action of the air-guiding aisle, to reduce cigarette ash in flue gas in institute State the sedimentation in heat preservation flue;
The shell is formed from steel, and the insulating layer is made of refractory casting material;
The air-guiding aisle is twined away from S by formula S=150*3.14 (D2)4/ 16 obtain, D2For the mean inside diameter of the insulating layer;
Wherein, the mean inside diameter D of the insulating layer2By formula D2=D-h show that D is the internal diameter of the shell, and h is the heat preservation The minimum thickness of layer, the minimum thickness h of the insulating layer pour the adiabatic coefficent of material according to the concrete condition and fire resisting of flue gas It is calculated.
2. heat preservation flue according to claim 1, which is characterized in that under the expansion tiled state of the insulating layer, respectively The air-guiding aisle is linear passageway, and each linear passageway tilts on the insulating layer and spaced and parallel setting.
3. heat preservation flue according to claim 2, which is characterized in that the inner surface of the linear passageway is arcwall face, and Be formed as smooth curved surface between two adjacent linear passageway.
4. a kind of production method for making heat preservation flue according to any one of claim 1 to 3, feature exist In, comprising the following steps:
Step 1: obtaining the relevant parameter of insulating layer by calculating, and the parameter includes at least the minimum thickness of insulating layer, wind-guiding The depth in channel, the number of air-guiding aisle and air-guiding aisle twine away from;
Step 2: being laid with anchoring piece on the plate steel plate for being used to form the shell, and the anchoring piece includes the first anchoring Part and the second anchoring piece, the height of first anchoring piece are greater than the height of second anchoring piece, are obtained according to step 1 The height and arrangement mode of the first anchoring piece of gain of parameter and the second anchoring piece, so that when the plate steel plate is formed as flat When plate, first anchoring piece and the second anchoring piece interleaveds such as on the same oblique line of the plate steel plate are arranged, And when the plate steel plate curl shape becomes cylindric, first anchoring piece and the second anchor on the same oblique line The height of firmware is equal, so that the oblique line shape becomes the high dotted line of air-guiding aisle;
Step 3: the plate steel plate is welded, between adjacent high dotted line carry out refractory casting material smearing, with The insulating layer with the air-guiding aisle is formed between adjacent high dotted line.
5. production method according to claim 4, which is characterized in that in said step 1, comprising the following steps:
The minimum thickness h of insulating layer is calculated according to the adiabatic coefficent that the concrete condition of flue gas and fire resisting pour material, and passes through D2= D-h obtains the mean inside diameter D of insulating layer2, wherein D is internal diameter when plate steel plate crimps;
According to formula S=150*3.14 (D2)4/ 16 calculate the twining away from S of the air-guiding aisle;
According to formula b1=D3-D1=D1/ 7, D1=2D2-D3Calculate the depth b of the air-guiding aisle1, insulating layer minimum in Diameter D3With the maximum inner diameter D of insulating layer1
According to formula n=3.14*D1/(b1* V/10) calculate the number n of the air-guiding aisle, wherein and V is the economic stream of flue gas Speed.
6. production method according to claim 5, which is characterized in that in step 2, by the second anchoring piece matrix Formula is arranged on the plate steel plate, wherein the center setting for the rectangle that four the second anchoring pieces of arbitrary neighborhood are formed There is the first anchoring piece, so that first anchoring piece and same oblique line of second anchoring piece on the plate steel plate First-class interleaved setting.
7. production method according to claim 6, which is characterized in that in the step 2, by being obtained in step 1 The first anchoring piece of gain of parameter and the height of the second anchoring piece and the method for arrangement mode include:
The horizontal spacing b of adjacent second anchoring piece is calculated according to formula b=3.14*D/20;
The longitudinal pitch d of adjacent second anchoring piece is calculated according to formula d=S/n;
According to formula h1=1/2 (D3+D-2D1) calculate the height h of the first anchoring piece1
According to formula h2=1/2 (D-D1) calculate the height h of the second anchoring piece2
8. production method according to claim 7, which is characterized in that in the step 3, comprising the following steps:
Smooth smearing is carried out to the refractory casting material between adjacent high dotted line, so as to form institute between adjacent high dotted line State the arcwall face of air-guiding aisle;
It will smear between two adjacent arcwall faces into smooth curved surface.
9. production method according to claim 8, which is characterized in that each cross section of the arcwall face and the curved surface Curve is all satisfied curvilinear equation:
CN201710906811.1A 2017-09-29 2017-09-29 The production method for keeping the temperature flue and keeping the temperature flue Active CN107702123B (en)

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Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
RU2111414C1 (en) * 1996-04-05 1998-05-20 Курский государственный технический университет Chimney stack cleaner
CN202176144U (en) * 2011-06-22 2012-03-28 郑德明 Internal hearth helical line structure of non-corrosion dust-collection energy-saving chimney
CN102418933A (en) * 2012-01-16 2012-04-18 常熹钰 Corrosion-resistant chimney with cylinder wall heating device
CN102444309A (en) * 2011-09-19 2012-05-09 郑德明 Non-corrosive dust-collecting and energy-saving chimney
CN202253694U (en) * 2011-09-09 2012-05-30 郑德明 Energy-saving chimney without corrosion dust
CN102563679A (en) * 2011-07-15 2012-07-11 中环华创(北京)科技发展有限公司 Flue gas guide device
CN203687068U (en) * 2014-02-26 2014-07-02 黑龙江省华能电力技术有限公司 Anti-abrasive and self-insulation high temperature furnace gas pipeline
CN104949562A (en) * 2015-06-29 2015-09-30 西安华广电站锅炉有限公司 Inner and outer double-rifle pipe

Patent Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
RU2111414C1 (en) * 1996-04-05 1998-05-20 Курский государственный технический университет Chimney stack cleaner
CN202176144U (en) * 2011-06-22 2012-03-28 郑德明 Internal hearth helical line structure of non-corrosion dust-collection energy-saving chimney
CN102563679A (en) * 2011-07-15 2012-07-11 中环华创(北京)科技发展有限公司 Flue gas guide device
CN202253694U (en) * 2011-09-09 2012-05-30 郑德明 Energy-saving chimney without corrosion dust
CN102444309A (en) * 2011-09-19 2012-05-09 郑德明 Non-corrosive dust-collecting and energy-saving chimney
CN102418933A (en) * 2012-01-16 2012-04-18 常熹钰 Corrosion-resistant chimney with cylinder wall heating device
CN203687068U (en) * 2014-02-26 2014-07-02 黑龙江省华能电力技术有限公司 Anti-abrasive and self-insulation high temperature furnace gas pipeline
CN104949562A (en) * 2015-06-29 2015-09-30 西安华广电站锅炉有限公司 Inner and outer double-rifle pipe

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