CN1077016A - Air-cooling energy-saving air conditioner without freon - Google Patents
Air-cooling energy-saving air conditioner without freon Download PDFInfo
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- CN1077016A CN1077016A CN 93102300 CN93102300A CN1077016A CN 1077016 A CN1077016 A CN 1077016A CN 93102300 CN93102300 CN 93102300 CN 93102300 A CN93102300 A CN 93102300A CN 1077016 A CN1077016 A CN 1077016A
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Abstract
Air conditioner of the present invention has refrigeration system and circulation cooling system two parts, and the former comprises gas mixing dryer, compressor, pressure reduction refrigerator, distributor, jet blower, is the working medium refrigeration with the air; The latter comprises wind pushing cavity and depression circulating box; One heat-exchange tube that places water is arranged at the depression circulating box bottom, and pipe end is an air intake, and pipe top is heat exchange curtain and shower, and shower leads in the lower box part water through the lifting pipe of peripheral hardware semiconductor refrigerating element; Jet refrigeration gas that two systems produce and cooling gas evenly mix to be sent outside the air conditioner; But this machine also warm color tone, dry, humidification, purify air and produce negative oxygen ion.
Description
The floride-free ventilation type energy-saving air conditioner of the present invention belongs to a kind of aircondition, be meant that especially a kind of air that utilizes is refrigeration working medium, the multi-functional air conditioner device that adopts semiconductor element to freeze can freeze, heat, again can humidification, dry, purify and produce negative oxygen ion.
The problem that existing refrigeration and air-conditioning technical exists is as follows:
1, adopt the air-conditioning equipment of fluorine Lyons as working medium, power consumption is big, and environment is had severe contamination.
2, adopt mixed working fluid, chemical formula refrigeration, as refrigeration working medium, toxicity is big, and inflammable and explosive, and the mankind are had very big harm as ammonia, lithium bromide etc.
Though 3, adopt semiconductor refrigerating technology not have above-mentioned harm, power consumption is very big, the cost height is difficult to apply.
The purpose of this invention is to provide a kind of air-cooling energy-saving air conditioner without freon, the employing air is that the differential pressure refrigeration device refrigeration and the semiconductor refrigerating element of refrigeration working medium lowered the temperature to carry out cool tone.
Another object of the present invention provides a kind of air-cooling energy-saving air conditioner without freon, can utilize the differential pressure refrigeration device to produce hot gas, and the semiconductor refrigerating element heats up to carry out warm color tone.
Another purpose of the present invention provides a kind of air-cooling energy-saving air conditioner without freon, utilizes the ejector of refrigerating plant to make refrigerant gas mix output with the cryogenic gas of circulating cooling device, forms the uniform airflow tissue.
Two major parts of the present invention: in application on November 18th, 1992 Chinese patent, application number is 92113032.5 to the differential pressure refrigeration device; Multi-function cooling and heating machine is applied for a patent on January 18th, 1993, and application number is 93200561.6.
Air-cooling energy-saving air conditioner without freon of the present invention is grouped into by refrigeration system, circulation cooling air distribution system and chest portion.
Refrigerating plant of the present invention is made up of, gas mixing dryer, compressor, oil and water filters, heat exchanger, differential pressure refrigeration device, distributor, jet blower; Gas mixing dryer behind the additional air combination drying that sucks simultaneously, is supplied with compressor as source of the gas by the cryogenic gas in the wind wheel rotation suction circulation cooling air distribution system; Compressed Gas is delivered to heat exchanger behind oil and water filters, heat exchanger is a counter current exchanger, and its cold air is from the cycle down incubator, and high pressure gas enters the pressure reduction refrigerator after the heat exchange cooling;
The pressure reduction refrigerator has the outer solid of a spherical inner chamber opposite opened, an air inlet pipe is respectively adorned with the parallel symmetry of spherical cavity axis in the solid both sides outside, the air inlet pipe end is a thin footpath straight tube, and the cavity top has a heat outlet to link to each other with the hot gas discharge pipe, and the below has a cold air outlet to be connected with the distributor air inlet;
Distributor-have cylindrical cavity, an air inlet, two gas outlets; Air inlet receives the cold air of owner pressure difference refrigerator output, and the gas outlet links to each other with jet blower in being installed in the cycle down incubator, to indoor output jet cold air;
The basic structure of circulation cooling air distribution system is: motor room, wind pushing cavity, three chambers of depression circulating box are arranged in the casing; Wind wheel is housed in the wind pushing cavity, and motor links to each other with wind wheel, has air vent to communicate between wind pushing cavity and the negative pressure torus; In the negative pressure torus, the bottom is equiped with the primary heat exchange pipe, this heat-exchange tube is immersed in the cold water, the air cleaning drier is equipped with in its pipe end porch, the outlet of exchange pipe links to each other with gas distribution plate, and the distribution plate top is the heat exchange curtain, goes up to be shower again, this shower is located at by a lifting pipe and that the immersible pump in the cold water of bottom links to each other in the case, and the outside bag of lifting pipe is provided with tubulose semiconductor refrigerating element; During work, the rotation of driven by motor wind wheel makes depression circulating box form negative pressure, air is sucked the primary heat exchange pipe through the dedusting drier, enter wind pushing cavity through distribution plate, heat exchange curtain again, last, the gas of cooling mixes with jet cold air, and the vent window before casing is sent outside the case;
Adopt above-mentioned refrigeration system ,-10 ℃ the cold airflow a large amount of cooling air-flows (lowering the temperature 3-5 ℃) with circulation cooling air distribution system can be mixed, evenly output to indoorly by jet blower, generally can make room temperature reach 23 ℃.
The outstanding advantage of the non-freon air-cooled air conditioner of the present invention is as follows:
1, pollution-free, with the air refrigeration working medium, to nature, biological, human no any pollution and murder by poisoning.
2, energy-efficient, efficiency ratio is greater than 3.0.
3, a tractor serves several purposes, this air conditioner cold is adjustable, also can be used as fan and uses.
4, multi-functional, can carry out cool tone or warm color tone, but simultaneously humidification, dry, more can produce a large amount of negative oxygen ions, also have the function of removing carbon dioxide.
5, can manufacture the product of all size,, adopt large-scale compressor to can be made into the large-scale central air-conditioning as window formula, horizontal, vertical, wall-hanging, split type etc.
6, material-saving does not have heavy cooler and a large amount of evaporimeter with material, can save great deal of steel and copper material.
7, great social benefit, the technology that the appearance of non-freon new refrigeration technologies faces country is regenerated great economy and social benefit is arranged.
Describe embodiments of the invention in detail below in conjunction with accompanying drawing.
Fig. 1 is an air conditioner internal structure front elevational schematic of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is an air conditioner internal structure schematic rear view of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is an air conditioner front view of the present invention;
Fig. 4 is an air conditioner system schematic diagram of the present invention;
Fig. 5 is an air conditioner refrigeration device front view of the present invention;
Fig. 6 is an air conditioner refrigeration device vertical view of the present invention;
Fig. 7 is an air conditioner refrigeration device distributor front view of the present invention;
Fig. 8 is an air conditioner refrigeration device distributor vertical view of the present invention;
Fig. 9 is an air conditioner jet blower front view of the present invention;
Figure 10 is an air conditioner jet blower vertical view of the present invention;
Figure 11 is a wall air conditioner schematic diagram of the present invention;
Figure 12 is the horizontal air-conditioned machine schematic diagram of the present invention.
Air conditioner of the present invention is made up of refrigerating plant (1), circulation cooling air chest (2) and casing (3) three parts;
One of unique texture of the present invention is to adopt floride-free air-cooled refrigeration unit, (1), this refrigerating plant (1), shown in Fig. 4,5,6, form refrigeration system by the mixed drier (4) of gas, compressor (5), oil and water filters (6), heat exchanger (7), differential pressure refrigeration device (8), distributor (9), jet blower (10), be assembled in the casing, be installed in the air conditioner bottom;
Gas mixing dryer (4) is made of the inlet chamber (11) that links to each other successively, hothouse (12), the chamber of supplying gas (13), inlet chamber (11) rotates the cold air that sucks from cycle down incubator (2) owing to wind wheel (15), and, its mixing is supplied with compressor (5) as source of the gas after drying by the extraneous air that replenishes of the suction of the steel mesh on the inlet chamber (11);
The gases at high pressure of compressor (5) output purify by oil and water filters (6), through heat exchanger (7) cooling, deliver to differential pressure refrigeration device (8) then again;
Heat exchanger (7) is a counter current exchanger, and its cold air source is from cycle down incubator (2), and waste gas is discharged by the fan at air conditioner rear portion through blast pipe;
Differential pressure refrigeration device (8) comprises that one has the outer solid (18) of opposite opened of spherical expansion chamber, insulation antiseptic coating liner (19) is arranged in the chamber, the both sides of solid (18) outside, with respect to parallel two air inlet pipe (20) that are symmetrical arranged of spherical cavity axis, air inlet pipe (20) the inner is a thin footpath straight tube nozzle, it under the spherical cavity cold air outlet (21), directly over be heat outlet (22), heat outlet (22) locates to install an adjusting lever (23), in order to regulate the ratio and the temperature of hot and cold air;
Distributor (7) has the square housing (28) of a cylindric inner chamber, accent covers a tight gland (29), housing has an air intake (30) to be connected with the cold air outlet (21) of pressure reduction refrigerator (8), and two gas outlets (31) are connected with jet blower in the cycle down incubator (2);
Circulating cooling device as shown in Figure 1, 2, 3, has three chambers: motor room (33), wind pushing cavity (34), depression circulating box (35); Wind pushing cavity (34) is anterior for being installed in the vent window on the casing, its inside is equiped with wind wheel (38), this wind wheel (38) motor (37) interior with being installed in motor room (33) links to each other, depression circulating box (35) has a loam cake (39), and loam cake (39) has air vent and communicates with wind pushing cavity (34); All be covered with heat insulation de-noising layer (40) on the inwall of motor room (33), wind pushing cavity (34) and depression circulating box (35), the interior lower, transverse of depression circulating box (35) is equipped with a primary heat exchange pipe (41), this pipe is immersed in the cold water, its air intake place, two ends respectively installs a dedusting drier (42), in this dedusting drier (42) drier and short fiber is housed; Primary heat exchange pipe (41) outlet connection one is equiped with the gas distribution chamber (44) of distribution plate (43), there is a heat exchange curtain (45) this gas distribution chamber (44) top, there is a shower (46) this heat exchange curtain (45) top, and this shower (46) links to each other with the immersible pump that is installed in lower box (48) by lifting pipe (47); Go up bag at lifting pipe (47) and be provided with semiconductor refrigerating tube element (32), the cold and hot two sides temperature difference of semiconductor refrigerating element can reach 60-80 ℃; This lifting pipe part that is equiped with the semiconductor refrigerating element can be installed in the depression circulating box (35), also can be installed in outside the case.
Gas distribution chamber (44) communicates with primary heat exchange pipe (41), and distributor chamber (44) top is a porous air dividing plate (43); The interior wind wheel in chamber (34) (38) of supplying gas is other, also installs a removable heater,, heater is made up of a quartz ampoule (51), support (52) and base (53), when the needs warm color tone, can utilize quartz ampoule (51) heating.
In wind pushing cavity (34), on its anterior vent window, be equiped with a spill air regulator (55), this air regulator (55) back is the jet blower (56) of refrigerating plant, and this jet blower (56) is connected with two gas outlets (31) of refrigerating plant (1) distributor (7) by being installed in wind wheel (38) ajutage (57) on every side; Jet blower has a plurality of circular holes on (56), shown in Fig. 9,10, is welded with the little air cavity of hemispherical (58) on the circular hole, and each air cavity (58) front end has an air nozzle (59), with the ejection Gas Jet; Wind pushing cavity (34) also communicates with gas mixing dryer (4) air inlet (11) by pipeline, to supply with refrigerating plant (1) source of the gas, forms kind of refrigeration cycle.
For the present invention has a vent window (60) at casing front panel and the corresponding position of wind pushing cavity (34), the other power switch (61), cold and hot by-pass cock (62) and airflow regulating switch (63) of being equipped with of vent window (60); Electric-controlled parts and display are equipped with in the casing top, and the casing sidepiece has side to remove the hole.
The operation principle and the course of work of the floride-free ventilation type energy-saving air conditioner of the present invention are as follows:
After air conditioner starts, gas mixing dryer (4) sucks the cold air and the additional air of circulation step-down case (2), behind combination drying, supply with compressor (5), gas reaches the pressure of 0.7-1.0Mpa after compression, water after filtration deoils, enter heat exchanger (7), the cold air source of heat exchanger (7) is from circulation step-down case (2), and heat exchange waste gas is sent into the cabinet back and discharged outdoor by sending out the hot fan (66).Compressed Gas drops to about 25 ℃ from 32 ℃ through cooling, and this gas of 25 ℃ enters differential pressure refrigeration device (8), and gas is through swell refrigeration, and cold airflow enters distributor (7); Because cold airflow pressure is 0.12-0.15MPa only, can reach 0.3MPa through distributor (7) supercharging, enter the supercharging output once more of distributor (7), jet blower (56) then; Mix simultaneously with the big air quantity gas of cooling of circulation cooling system be blown into through front windshield indoor.
The course of work of circulation cooling air distribution system is as follows:
After motor (37) starts, driving wind wheel (38) runs up, make depression circulating box (2) form negative pressure, thereby ambient atmos is sucked drier (42), and impurity, dust in the gas are absorbed, after filtration after the dehydration, gas enters primary heat exchange pipe (41) under water, the rising of air and steam enters gas distribution chamber (44) after heat exchange, and the peptizaiton through air dividing plate (43) evenly rises again, and contacts with heat exchange curtain (45) at once.When gas enters primary heat exchange pipe (41) when contacting with water at low temperature, in the process that institute's heat content is absorbed by water at low temperature, be the transmission of having carried out heat with the sensible heat form, the form of water does not change, and gas temperature reduces; Then, when gas process distribution plate (43) and heat exchange curtain (45), the heat in the gas continues to be retained in the active water boundary layer, at this moment by the absorption of the boundary layer of water, the contained sensible heat of gas is converted into the heat of vaporization of water very soon, and water is converted into gaseous state and is temperature-resistant; This moment is lower because of heat exchange curtain (15) temperature, makes vaporize water (containing latent heat) change liquid state into from gaseous state again, and water is temperature-resistant in this condenses phase transition process.
At this moment, immersible pump (48) is delivered to shower (46) with the water at low temperature of bottom in the casing by lifting pipe (47), under the pressure of water, sparge pipe (48) is sprayed onto the water atomisation on the heat exchange curtain (45), the shower water of this moment and contain the condensate water combination of latent heat is in heat exchange curtain (45) is dashed water below taking back, owing to the behavior of boundary layer of water, this latent heat floats to the boundary layer of water again, and the temperature of water has only very little variation.The characteristics of above-mentioned heat exchanging process be with water as heat transmission medium, phase-state change is made in circulation between gaseous state and liquid state, transmits heat with the latent heat form, thereby temperature-resistant, so can freeze to air effectively;
Simultaneously, semiconductor refrigerating element (32) is in the refrigeration work state, and interior surface temperature is-35--50 ℃, when immersible pump (47) promoted water through lifting pipe (48), water was cooled to 10-5 ℃, is sprayed by shower (46) then.
At last, under the effect of wind wheel (38), reached at aforementioned jet and carry down, and mix, send into indoor by vent window before the case (60) with Gas Jet by the gas of moistening and lowering temperature.
Recited above is cold logical working condition in summer, below explanation HVAC working condition in winter:
When wind wheel (38) when running up, the quartz ampoule (51) of heater is opened, and opened semiconductor refrigerating element (32) change-over switch, make the interior surface temperature of semiconductor refrigerating element (32) be controlled at 50-60 ℃, the outside is controlled at 0-10 ℃; This semiconductor element (32) makes the water (4-10 ℃) through lifting pipe (47) be warmed up to 25-30 ℃ significantly, follows shower (47) ejection of changing in the case (35) by negative pressure then, is sprayed onto on the heat exchange curtain (45); After cold air passes through air dividing plate (43), during through heat exchange curtain (45), absorbed the sensible heat in the water, temperature raises, and by the water humidification; Simultaneously, the very fast hot water with spray of moisture content that contains sensible heat in the gas combines and gets back in the water, and in this process, the phase of water does not change, so heat is to pass to gas with the sensible heat state to make gas heating.
Because this moment, gas heating was high not enough,, and the water capacity of gas is reduced so gas further heats by heater again under the effect of wind wheel (38).So reciprocally circulation makes gas be purified and heats up, thereby plays the effect of warm color tone.The used motor of the present invention (37) can be the alternating current generator of 40W, 2500r/min, and rotor diameter is 120mm, and the semiconductor refrigerating element is the tube element of internal diameter 4-8mm, long 120-200mm, operating voltage 12V, 5A; The quartz ampoule of heater employing<600W.Can cause the temperature difference in summer, and institute's cold wind air quantity that send is very big, can reach 250-350Kg/h than low 5-8 ℃ of environment temperature.
On the basis of above-mentioned basic principle and structure, the present invention also can have multiple variation, as shown in figure 11, promptly be another embodiment of the present invention, this cooling and heating machine (34-2) (38-2) is made of with two negative pressure torus (38-1) a motor room (33), two wind pushing cavities (34-1); A motor (37) drives two typhoons wheels (35-1) (35-2), (38-2) communicates with two negative pressure torus (38-1), thereby has strengthened the air conditioning amount.
The contrast tabulation of the key technical indexes of the present invention and several frequently seen air-conditioning is attached.
Claims (4)
1, a kind of air-cooling energy-saving air conditioner without freon is made up of refrigeration system, circulation cooling air distribution system and casing;
Described refrigerating plant is made up of gas mixing dryer, compressor, oil and water filters, heat exchanger, differential pressure refrigeration device, distributor, jet blower etc.;
The inlet of gas mixing dryer connects circulation cooling air distributing device to absorb its cryogenic gas, and its inlet chamber has steel sash and replenishes air with inspiration, behind two kinds of gas combination dryings, delivers to compressor as source of the gas;
Compressed Gas is delivered to heat exchanger behind oil and water filters, heat exchanger is a counter current exchanger, and its cold airflow is from the cycle down incubator, and high pressure gas enters the pressure reduction refrigerator after the heat exchange cooling;
The pressure reduction refrigerator has the outer solid of a spherical inner chamber opposite opened, an air inlet pipe is respectively adorned with the parallel symmetry of spherical cavity axis in the solid both sides outside, the air inlet pipe end is a thin footpath straight tube, and the cavity top has a heat outlet to link to each other with the hot gas discharge pipe, and the below has a cold air outlet to be connected with the distributor air inlet;
Distributor has a cylindrical cavity, an air inlet, two gas outlets; Air inlet receives the cold air of owner pressure difference refrigerator output, and the gas outlet links to each other with jet blower in being installed in the cycle down incubator, to indoor output jet cold air;
Circulation cooling air distributing device comprises: motor room, wind pushing cavity, three chambers of negative pressure torus are arranged in the casing; Wind wheel is housed in the wind pushing cavity, and motor links to each other with wind wheel, has air vent to communicate between wind pushing cavity and the negative pressure torus; Negative pressure is followed and is changed in the chamber, the bottom is equiped with the primary heat exchange pipe, this heat-exchange tube is immersed in the cold water, the air cleaning drier is equipped with in its pipe end porch, the outlet of exchange pipe links to each other with gas distribution plate, and the distribution plate top is the heat exchange curtain, goes up to be shower again, this shower is located at by a lifting pipe and that the immersible pump in the cold water of bottom links to each other in the case, and the outside bag of lifting pipe is provided with tubulose semiconductor refrigerating element;
In described wind pushing cavity, behind its anterior vent window, a jet blower is housed, the distributor in the refrigerating plant links to each other with this jet blower by being installed in wind wheel ajutage on every side, makes jet refrigeration gas and lowers the temperature distribution simultaneously outside vent window is sent case.
2, a kind of air-cooling energy-saving air conditioner without freon as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that: described longitudinal ventilation with jetblower pipe front has a plurality of circular holes, is welded with the little air cavity of hemispherical on the circular hole, each hour the air cavity front end one nozzle is arranged with ejection jet cold air.
3, a kind of as claim 1,2 described air-cooling energy-saving air conditioner without freon, it is characterized in that: described refrigerating plant is located under the cycle down incubator, constitutes vertical air conditioner; Refrigerating plant is installed in after the cycle down incubator, constitutes horizontal air-conditioned machine.
4, a kind of as claim 1,2 described air-cooling energy-saving air conditioner without freon, it is characterized in that: by two cycle down incubators of a driven by motor, form hanging air conditioner, refrigerating plant is located at outside the cycle down incubator, is connected with many cycle down incubators by pipeline as the center refrigerating plant.
Priority Applications (1)
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CN 93102300 CN1077016A (en) | 1993-03-10 | 1993-03-10 | Air-cooling energy-saving air conditioner without freon |
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CN 93102300 CN1077016A (en) | 1993-03-10 | 1993-03-10 | Air-cooling energy-saving air conditioner without freon |
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Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN103353149A (en) * | 2013-07-03 | 2013-10-16 | 无锡宇吉科技有限公司 | Air cooling device |
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1993
- 1993-03-10 CN CN 93102300 patent/CN1077016A/en active Pending
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN103353149A (en) * | 2013-07-03 | 2013-10-16 | 无锡宇吉科技有限公司 | Air cooling device |
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