Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to solve the technical problem of providing an oil suction and pressurization assembly of a plunger pump of a tractor, which solves the problem that the pumping oil of the plunger pump is in a negative pressure suction state.
The technical scheme for solving the technical problems is as follows: the utility model provides a tractor plunger pump oil pumping pressure boost subassembly, includes plunger pump and gear pump, the gear pump sets up between plunger pump and the oil tank, the gear pump oil inlet with the oil tank is connected, the oil-out of gear pump with the oil inlet oil circuit of plunger pump is connected, the gear pump parallelly connected is provided with the assurance the plunger pump is the pressure protection valve of positive pressure, pressure protection valve both ends respectively with the oil inlet and the oil-out oil circuit of gear pump are connected.
Further, the pressure protection valve is a second one-way valve, an oil inlet of the second one-way valve is connected with an oil outlet oil way of the gear pump, and an oil outlet of the second one-way valve is connected with an oil way of the oil tank.
Further, an oil outlet of the gear pump is provided with a filter, and the filter is connected with an oil path of the gear pump.
Further, the filter is provided with a first one-way valve in parallel, an oil inlet of the first one-way valve is connected with an oil inlet of the filter, an oil outlet of the first one-way valve is connected with an oil outlet of the filter, and the first one-way valve allows oil to flow from the oil inlet to the oil outlet in a one-way manner.
Further, the plunger pump oil outlet is provided with an overload protection component, an oil inlet of the overload protection component is connected with an oil way of the plunger pump oil outlet, and an oil outlet of the overload protection component is connected with an oil way of an oil tank.
Further, the overload protection component is an overflow valve.
The invention provides a tractor plunger pump oil pumping and pressurizing assembly which comprises a plunger pump and a gear pump, wherein the gear pump is arranged between the plunger pump and an oil tank, an oil inlet of the gear pump is connected with the oil tank, an oil outlet of the gear pump is connected with an oil inlet oil way of the plunger pump, a pressure protection valve for ensuring that the plunger pump is positive pressure is arranged in parallel with the gear pump, and two ends of the pressure protection valve are respectively connected with an oil inlet of the gear pump and an oil outlet oil way of the plunger pump. Therefore, when the whole pressurizing system works, as the gear pump is arranged between the plunger pump and the oil tank, the gear pump firstly absorbs hydraulic oil from the oil tank and conveys the absorbed hydraulic oil to the plunger pump, oil is provided for the plunger pump, the oil provided by the gear pump is always larger than the oil required by the plunger pump, and redundant oil flows back to the oil suction port through the second one-way valve. Meanwhile, the gear pump is provided with the pressure protection valve which ensures that the oil suction pressure of the plunger pump is positive in parallel, so that the oil suction pressure of the plunger pump is positive, the suction is effectively avoided, and the hydraulic oil with stable flow can be obtained by an actuating mechanism driven by the plunger pump. Compared with the prior art, the method has the advantages that: the oil suction pressure of the plunger pump is positive, so that the suction is effectively avoided.
Detailed Description
The principles and features of the present invention are described below with reference to the drawings, the examples are illustrated for the purpose of illustrating the invention and are not to be construed as limiting the scope of the invention.
In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that the terms "upper," "lower," "center," "inner," "outer," "top," "bottom," and the like indicate or are based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, merely to facilitate description of the invention and to simplify the description, and do not indicate or imply that the devices or elements referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus should not be construed as limiting the invention.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that, unless explicitly specified and limited otherwise, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "connected" are to be construed broadly, and may be either fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected, for example; can be mechanically or electrically connected; can be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, and can be communication between two elements. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention will be understood in specific cases by those of ordinary skill in the art.
As shown in fig. 1, the invention provides a tractor plunger pump oil pumping and pressurizing assembly, which comprises a plunger pump 6 and a gear pump 1, wherein the gear pump 1 is arranged between the plunger pump 6 and an oil tank, an oil inlet of the gear pump 1 is connected with the oil tank, an oil outlet of the gear pump 1 is connected with an oil inlet oil path of the plunger pump 6, the gear pump 1 is provided with a pressure protection valve in parallel for ensuring positive pressure of the plunger pump 6, and two ends of the pressure protection valve are respectively connected with the oil inlet and the oil outlet oil path of the gear pump 1. Thus, when the whole pressurizing system works, as the gear pump 1 is arranged between the plunger pump 6 and the oil tank, the gear pump 1 firstly absorbs hydraulic oil from the oil tank and conveys the absorbed hydraulic oil to the plunger pump 6 to provide oil for the plunger pump 6, the oil provided by the gear pump is always larger than the oil required by the plunger pump, and the redundant oil flows back to the oil suction port through the second one-way valve 4. Meanwhile, the gear pump 1 is provided with the pressure protection valve which ensures that the oil suction pressure of the plunger pump 6 is positive in parallel, so that the oil suction pressure of the plunger pump 6 is positive, the suction is effectively avoided, and the hydraulic oil with stable flow can be obtained by an actuating mechanism driven by the plunger pump 6. Compared with the prior art, the method has the advantages that: the oil suction pressure of the plunger pump 6 is positive, so that the suction is effectively avoided.
The oil absorption and pressurization assembly of the plunger pump of the tractor, as shown in fig. 1, can be based on the technical scheme described above: the pressure protection valve is a second one-way valve 4, an oil inlet of the second one-way valve 4 is connected with an oil outlet oil way of the gear pump 1, and an oil outlet of the second one-way valve 4 is connected with an oil tank oil way. Like this, second check valve 4 oil inlet is connected with gear pump 1 oil-out oil circuit, second check valve 4 oil-out is connected with the oil tank oil circuit, it is understood that second check valve 4 allows the unidirectional flow of fluid to the oil-out from the oil inlet of second check valve 4, when plunger pump 6 absorbs oil, because the circulation direction of second check valve 4 for the plunger can only absorb oil from gear pump 1, gear pump 1 provides the hydraulic oil of malleation for plunger pump 6, on the oil circuit that second check valve 4 is located, when gear pump 1 oil pressure is too high, excessive hydraulic oil flows back to the hydraulic tank from second check valve 4, under the prerequisite of guaranteeing the oil demand of plunger pump 6, furthest reduces the oil pressure load of plunger pump 6, in order to guarantee the life of plunger pump 6.
The oil absorption and pressurization assembly of the plunger pump of the tractor, as shown in fig. 1, can be based on the technical scheme described above: an oil outlet of the gear pump 1 is provided with a filter 2, and the filter 2 is in oil circuit connection with the gear pump 1. The quality of hydraulic oil has great influence on the working performance of a hydraulic system, the root cause of a plurality of faults is from the hydraulic oil, the hydraulic oil filter 2 is arranged at a proper place for preventing the pollution of the oil, the pollutants in the oil can be trapped, the oil can be kept clean, and the normal operation of the oil system is ensured. According to the application, the filter 2 is arranged at the oil outlet of the gear pump 1, so that the hydraulic oil flowing from the gear pump 1 to the plunger pump 6 can be effectively ensured to pass through the filter 2 to be filtered, the filtered hydraulic oil flows to the plunger pump 6, and the hydraulic oil is driven to each executing mechanism through the plunger pump 6. The further preferable technical scheme is as follows: the filter 2 is provided with a first one-way valve 3 in parallel, an oil inlet of the first one-way valve 3 is connected with an oil inlet of the filter 2, an oil outlet of the first one-way valve 3 is connected with an oil outlet of the filter 2, and the first one-way valve 3 allows oil to flow from the oil inlet to the oil outlet in a one-way manner. In general, the pressurized oil from the gear pump 1 is fed to the plunger pump through the filter 2, and the first check valve 3 is closed. In a hydraulic system, a filter 2 belongs to a consumable element, a large amount of impurities are easily accumulated in the filter 2 after long-time use, and the impurities block a filter element in the filter 2, so that the flow of oil passing through the filter element in the filter 2 is influenced, and further the oil absorption of a plunger pump 6 is not smooth; the filter 2 is connected with the first one-way valve 3 in parallel, the first one-way valve 3 allows oil to flow from an oil inlet to an oil outlet, under the condition that the filter 2 is blocked, the pressure of the oil outlet of the gear pump 1 is increased, at the moment, the first one-way valve 3 is opened, the oil is allowed to pass through the first one-way valve 3 and flow to the plunger pump 6, and the plunger pump 6 can be guaranteed to be normally supplied with oil.
The oil absorption and pressurization assembly of the plunger pump of the tractor, as shown in fig. 1, can be based on the technical scheme described above: the oil outlet of the plunger pump 6 is provided with an overload protection part, the oil inlet of the overload protection part is connected with the oil circuit of the oil outlet of the plunger pump 6, and the oil outlet of the overload protection part is connected with the oil circuit of the oil tank. Thus, an overload protection component is arranged at the oil outlet of the plunger pump 6, and when the oil quantity provided by the plunger pump 6 is larger than the oil quantity required by an actuating mechanism in the system, the overload protection component conveys excessive hydraulic oil into the oil tank so as to protect the working pressure of the hydraulic system in a normal state. The further preferable technical scheme is as follows: the overload protection component is an overflow valve 5. Thus, when the amount of oil provided by the plunger pump 6 is larger than the amount of oil required by an actuator in the system, the relief valve 5 is opened, and the relief valve 5 delivers excess hydraulic oil from the oil drain port into the oil tank to protect the working pressure of the hydraulic system in a normal state.
The foregoing description of the preferred embodiments of the invention is not intended to limit the invention to the precise form disclosed, and any such modifications, equivalents, and alternatives falling within the spirit and scope of the invention are intended to be included within the scope of the invention.