A kind of compressibility evaluation method of the shale gas reservoir based on Conventional Logs
Technical field
Application field of the present invention is evaluated for unconventionaloil pool reservoir compressibility, is specially related to a kind of based on conventional logging money
The shale formation compressibility evaluation method of material.
Background technology
Shale gas belongs to low hole, hypotonic-Oil in Super-low Permeability Reservoirs, and more than 90% shale gas well is needed by fracturing reform
It can realize that business is exploited.Therefore, for the reservoir fracturing improvement effect obtained, blindness pressure break is avoided, it is necessary to first to shale gas
The compressibility of reservoir carries out scientific evaluation.
Compressibility evaluation method mainly has experimental evaluation method and factor evaluation method.Experimental evaluation method is entered using formation core
The method of row simulated experiment, it is not high for the stronger shale formation degree of accuracy of anisotropism, and operate relative complex, workload
Greatly, it is unfavorable for field application.Currently used Factor of Brittleness method belongs to factor evaluation method with compressibility Y-factor method Y.It is but existing
All be present the defects of certain in Y-factor method Y evaluation model, mainly influence factor is considered not comprehensive enough, it is difficult to accurate evaluation shale
Reservoir compressibility.Therefore, need badly it is a kind of it is comprehensive, scientifical, implement that quick, easy, cost is low, and shale gas reservoir compressibility is surveyed
Mud logging evaluation method and evaluation criterion, so as to select well, select layer to provide guidance.
The shale gas reservoir compressibility that existing production practices have effectively been verified surveys mud logging evaluation method and evaluation criterion.With
Just to select well, select layer to provide guidance.
A kind of shale gas reservoir compressibility evaluation method based on well-log information is provided, including:Gather interval of interest
Conventional Logs, and divide shale reservoir according to these parameters;Establish shale gas reservoir compressibility mathematical modeling;With reference to each
Aspect data, verify the reliability of model, preferably formation parameter;Quantitatively characterizing shale gas reservoir compressibility is simultaneously predicted.
The content of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is to be directed to the above-mentioned state of the art, it is desirable to provide a kind of cost is low, method is easy, adaptable
Shale gas compressibility surveys mud logging evaluation method, meet domestic shale gas field survey exploitation needs based on Conventional Logs
Shale formation compressibility evaluation method.
The implementation of the object of the invention is a kind of shale formation compressibility evaluation method based on Conventional Logs,
Comprise the following steps that:
1) collect well to be evaluated and survey log data
Log data to be evaluated of surveying surveys log data for the conventional of shale gas reservoir to be evaluated, and conventional log data of surveying includes
Well logging and the shale gas RESERVOIR INTERPRETATION well section of well logging, lithology, total hydrocarbon in gas logging content, methane content, reservoir natural gamma value, go
Uranium natural gamma value, density value, crustal stress coefficient of variation, shear wave slowness and compressional wave time difference;
2) mud stone, shale interval are divided, determines characteristic value
With natural gamma GR and uranium natural gamma KTH is removed to distinguish mud stone, shale interval;
Mud stone:Natural gamma GR and go uranium natural gamma KTH that relatively high value is presented, two tracing patterns are consistent, approach
It is parallel, and both amplitude differences are most of between 10-30;
Shale:Natural gamma GR numerical value is integrated with raising, and goes uranium natural gamma KTH numerical value to be integrated with reducing, both forms
Differ greatly, and both amplitude differences are more than 40, individual other places difference is hundreds of;Difference is bigger, and shale reservoir quality is better;
3) judge whether to have established work area shale gas reservoir compressibility evaluation criterion
To having established work area shale gas reservoir compressibility evaluation criterion, and practicality is stronger, into step 4);
It is inapplicable, it is necessary to according to existing work area to not setting up work area shale gas reservoir compressibility evaluation criterion or existing standard
Data establish shale gas reservoir compressibility evaluation criterion, enter back into step 4);
4) Conventional Logs according to work area reality drilling well establish shale gas reservoir compressibility evaluation criterion:
1. the parameters collected first to step 1) are normalized;
2. establish shale gas reservoir compressibility mathematical modeling according to above-mentioned parameter;BI=[(A+B)/(C+1)+F] × E
In formula:A=log [((GR-KTH)/(GRmax-KTH))+1]
B=1- ((DEN-DENmin)/(DENmax-DENmin))
C=eCYXS
D=log (1+ | B |)
E=1-KTH/GRmax
F=2-DTS/DTC;
3. with reference to each side data, the reliability of model, preferably formation parameter are verified;
5) quantitatively characterizing shale gas reservoir compressibility and the compressibility of predicting reservoir
The compressibility of the BI numerical value quantitatively characterizing reservoirs calculated according to step 3):
0 < BI < 0.4, poor compressibility;0.4 < BI < 0.6, compressibility is medium;0.6 < BI < 1.0, compressibility is good;
6) evaluation result is exported.
The present invention is applied in Fuling shale gas field, Yichang Prefecture, and quantitative assessment has been carried out to stratum compressibility,
The effective pressing crack construction design for directing horizontal well, improves pressure break efficiency, has reached the purpose of volume increase.
The present invention has good application value, improves domestic shale gas reservoir and surveys well logging evaluation and Engineering Service
It is horizontal.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is workflow block diagram of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is that Fuling shale gas field Jiao's masonry dam block shale gas reservoir compressibility evaluates pattern.
Embodiment
The present invention is described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
Reference picture 1, of the invention comprises the following steps that:
1) collect and treat that log data is surveyed in well logging
It is that the conventional of shale gas reservoir to be logged well surveys log data to treat that log data is surveyed in well logging, and conventional log data of surveying includes
Well logging and the shale gas RESERVOIR INTERPRETATION well section of well logging, lithology, total hydrocarbon in gas logging content, methane content, reservoir natural gamma value, go
Uranium natural gamma value, density value, crustal stress coefficient of variation, shear wave slowness and compressional wave time difference;
2) mud stone, shale interval are divided, determines characteristic value
With natural gamma GR and uranium natural gamma KTH is removed to distinguish mud stone, shale interval;
Mud stone:Natural gamma GR and go uranium natural gamma KTH that relatively high value is presented, two tracing patterns are consistent, approach
It is parallel, and both amplitude differences are most of between 10-30;
Shale:Natural gamma GR numerical value is integrated with raising, and goes uranium natural gamma KTH numerical value to be integrated with reducing, both forms
Differ greatly, and both amplitude differences are more than 40, individual other places difference is hundreds of;Difference is bigger, and shale reservoir quality is better;
3) judge whether to have established work area shale gas reservoir compressibility evaluation criterion
To having established work area shale gas reservoir compressibility evaluation criterion, and practicality is stronger, into step 4);
It is inapplicable, it is necessary to according to existing work area to not setting up work area shale gas reservoir compressibility evaluation criterion or existing standard
Data establish shale gas reservoir compressibility evaluation criterion, enter back into step 4);
4) Conventional Logs according to work area reality drilling well establish shale gas reservoir compressibility evaluation criterion:
1. the parameters collected first to step 1) are normalized;
2. establish shale gas reservoir compressibility mathematical modeling according to above-mentioned parameter;BI=[(A+B)/(C+1)+F] × E
In formula:A=log [((GR-KTH)/(GRmax-KTH))+1]
B=1- ((DEN-DENmin)/(DENmax-DENmin))
C=eCYXS
D=log (1+ | B |)
E=1-KTH/GRmax
F=2-DTS/DTC;
3. with reference to each side data, the reliability of model, preferably formation parameter are verified;
5) quantitatively characterizing shale gas reservoir compressibility and the compressibility of predicting reservoir
The compressibility of the BI numerical value quantitatively characterizing reservoirs calculated according to step 3):
0 < BI < 0.4, poor compressibility;0.4 < BI < 0.6, compressibility is medium;0.6 < BI < 1.0, compressibility is good;
6) evaluation result is exported.
The present invention is applied in Fuling shale gas field, Yichang Prefecture, is worked well.Fuling shale gas field Jiao's masonry dam
Block well shale gas reservoir compressibility, which is evaluated, sees Fig. 2, and uranium natural gamma, nature are represented respectively with 1,2,3,4,5,6 in figure
Gamma, density, compressional wave time difference, shear wave slowness, reservoir compressibility index.
The present invention has good application value, improves domestic shale gas reservoir and surveys well logging evaluation and Engineering Service
It is horizontal.