CN107699337A

CN107699337A - A kind of method for olive oil processing

Info

Publication number: CN107699337A
Application number: CN201711046568.7A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 母建华
Original assignee: Chongqing Jiangyuan Olive Development Co Ltd
Current assignee: Chongqing Jiangyuan Olive Development Co Ltd
Priority date: 2017-10-31
Filing date: 2017-10-31
Publication date: 2018-02-16

Abstract

The present invention relates to processing method field, specifically disclose a kind of method for olive oil processing, a kind of processing unit (plant) has been used in this method, the device can carry out fast cooling before being ground to olive to olive, can ensure that the temperature of the olive in process of lapping is no more than 30 DEG C, it can ensure that the quality of olive oil in process of lapping is not affected by the ambient temperature, the device is fast to the grinding rate of olive simultaneously, and process of lapping is simple and convenient, it is possible to increase the grinding efficiency of olive.This programme can improve the processing quality and processing efficiency of olive oil.

Description

A kind of method for olive oil processing

Technical field

The invention belongs to processing method field, and in particular to a kind of method for olive oil processing.

Background technology

The processing of olive oil, generally comprise fruit and crush, merge, squeeze, be classified and detect this 5 processes.In olive Oil is gathered in the pericarp membrane of olive, and part olive oil is also contained in fruit stone cell, so carrying out oil expression processing to olive When, typically the fruit stone of olive oil and pericarp can be subjected to broken or attrition process simultaneously, because the fruit stone of olive has exception Hard structure, needs to use more than 400N power when fruit stone is crushed or ground, corresponding device can then consume largely Energy carry out broken or attrition process to fruit stone, in process device can quick heat radiating, the olive after now processing is in paste Shape, the heat that device distributes can be absorbed by the olive of pasty state.

After olive is crushed or ground using efficient device, the heat that device distributes is higher, now pasty state Olive be absorbed by more heats, the olive of pasty state can overheat, while can allow the temporary height of temperature of part pasty state olive Increase, in some instances it may even be possible to reach temperature high as boiling temperature, it is unfavorable to the quality of olive oil to overheat, and may damage the strong of oil Health benefit and organoleptic properties.But if carrying out broken or attrition process to olive from less efficient traditional grinding stone, can carry The quality of high olive oil, but the output of meeting strong influence olive oil, increase the production cost of olive oil.

The content of the invention

The invention is intended to provide a kind of method for olive oil processing, imitated with improving the processing quality of olive oil and processing Rate.

In order to achieve the above object, base case of the invention is as follows：A kind of method for olive oil processing, including with Lower step：

Step 1：Prepare a kind of processing unit (plant), including sand cylinder and supporting mechanism, the upper and lower side of sand cylinder is opening, institute Stating supporting mechanism includes support frame and fixed mount, and the sand cylinder is fixedly mounted on fixed mount, it is characterised in that also including cold But mechanism and grinding mechanism, the cooling body include conveying trough, cover plate, refrigerator pipes and the refrigeration machine of tabular, the conveying trough Helically foliaceous, and conveying trough is coaxially mounted in the upper end of sand cylinder, the side of conveying trough external diameter and the inwall of sand cylinder It is fixedly connected, the internal diameter of conveying trough is from top to bottom sequentially reduced, and the lower end of conveying trough is provided with the discharging opening dropped out for olive, institute The upside for stating cover plate and conveying trough connects, and the upper surface of cover plate and the lower surface of conveying trough surround transmission cavity, the refrigeration machine with The upper end of sand cylinder is detachably connected, and the cover plate is provided with first through hole, and one end of refrigerator pipes connects with refrigeration machine, refrigerator pipes The other end and cover plate first through hole at connect；The grinding mechanism includes inner cylinder and motor, and the inner cylinder rotates coaxially In sand cylinder, the outer surface of inner cylinder and the outer surface of grinding table surround grinding chamber, and the discharging opening is located in grinding chamber, And the first tooth lapping is installed with the inner surface of grinding table lower end, the outer surface of inner cylinder lower end is installed with the second grinding Tooth, the first tooth lapping is relative with the second tooth lapping, and the lower end of the motor is connected with fixed mount, the upper end of motor and fixation Frame lower end is connected, and the upper end of fixed mount is fixedly connected with inner cylinder；

Step 2：The olive of processing is placed in conveying trough, and the quality for the olive being added in conveying trough is in 3-5kg Between；

Step 3：Refrigeration machine is opened, the cold air temperature that refrigeration machine sprays is -10 DEG C -0 DEG C, and now cold air is entered by refrigerator pipes Enter into transmission cavity, the olive in conveying trough is freezed；

Step 4:After the refrigeration machine in step 3 starts 30-60min, start motor, motor drives inner cylinder grinding Rotated in cylinder；While discharging opening is opened, the olive in conveying trough is dropped out by discharging opening, and olive is entered in grinding chamber, olive It is moved in the presence of self gravitation at the first tooth lapping and the second tooth lapping, the first tooth lapping and the second tooth lapping are to olive It is ground；

Step 5：There is the outflow of pasty state olive the lower end of sand cylinder and inner cylinder, and outflow is collected in the lower end of sand cylinder and inner cylinder Pasty state olive.

The principle and its advantage of base case：1st, in step 1, a kind of processing unit (plant) has been used, cooler is provided with device Structure, the refrigeration function in cooling body carry out very fast freezing to olive, olive quick-hardening can be allowed to become fragile, be easy to grind, reduce The activity of olive cell, while the heat production of the first tooth lapping and the second tooth lapping can carry out heat exchange, drop in process of lapping The harmful effect to caused by olive oil of low processing unit (plant), olive oil processing is carried out by the device, can effectively improve olive oil Quality；2nd, it is follow-up for convenience walk between the quality of the olive to be processed in conveying trough is limited into 3-5kg in step 2 Can be sufficiently cool to olive progress in rapid, while the transmission load of conveying trough can be reduced；3rd, in step 3, by the temperature of cold air Control is at -10 DEG C -0 DEG C, and then it is sufficiently cool that olive can be carried out for cold air, is easy to olive temperature in follow-up process of lapping 30 DEG C are not above, can effectively ensure that the quality of olive oil in subsequent process steps is not destroyed；4th, in step 4, system is worked as After cold cools down 30-60min to olive, the temperature of olive is consistent with the temperature of cold air, and olive quick-hardening becomes fragile, and is easy to grind Mill, while the activity of olive cell can be reduced, influence of the environment to the quality of olive oil can be reduced, while can be to grinding During the first tooth lapping and the second tooth lapping heat production carry out heat exchange, reduce processing unit (plant) bad shadow to caused by olive oil Ring；5th, in step 5, the pasty state olive after grinding can quickly be collected in the lower end of sand cylinder and inner cylinder.

In summary, a kind of processing unit (plant) has been used in this method, the device, can be to olive before being ground to olive Fast cooling is carried out, can ensure that the temperature of the olive in process of lapping is no more than 30 DEG C, olive in process of lapping can be ensured The quality of oil is not affected by the ambient temperature, while the device is fast to the grinding rate of olive, and process of lapping is simple and convenient, energy Enough improve the grinding efficiency of olive.

Further, in step 1, in addition to some spring levers, the spring lever are fixedly mounted on the outer surface of inner cylinder vertically On, the discharge outlet of the conveying trough is provided with the elastic spacing block of clamping olive, and the elastic spacing block is provided with ammunition feed spring base The groove that top passes through.When the olive in conveying trough is moved at elastic spacing block, elastic spacing block can be limited olive Position, prevent the whereabouts of olive；When inner cylinder rotates, inner cylinder drives spring lever synchronous axial system, when spring lever turns to elastic spacing When at block, spring lever is inserted into the groove of elastic spacing block, and spring lever has thrust to the olive in elastic spacing block, Elastic spacing block produces deformation, and then allows olive to drop out, and can more accurately control the discharging of olive, and allows the rotation of inner cylinder The discharging of speed and olive coordinates, and effectively can be fully ground olive.

Further, in step 1, the conveying trough is provided with some the second vertical through holes, and filtering is provided with the inner cylinder Chamber, and the third through-hole of filter chamber and grinding chamber is communicated with the side wall of inner cylinder, the bottom of the inner cylinder is provided with filter bores, mistake Filter screen is installed with filter opening, the outer surface of the inner cylinder is obliquely installed, and the outer surface of inner cylinder lower end and grinding table lower end Inner surface interference fits.Now the space of grinding chamber upper end is more than the space of grinding chamber lower end, the pasty state olive pair after grinding The lower end of grinding chamber is deposited in, filter chamber can be entered by third through-hole by being deposited in the pasty state olive of the lower end of grinding chamber In, the pasty state olive of preparatory processing is tentatively filtered, the filtration step of pasty state olive can be simplified.

Further, in step 1, the inner surface of the inner cylinder is obliquely installed, and the wall thickness of inner cylinder upper end is less than inner cylinder lower end Wall thickness.The pasty state olive for being easy to flow out at third through-hole can quickly flow from the inwall along inner cylinder, and then can be right Pasty state olive carries out fast filtering.

Further, in step 1, collecting tank is installed with the upper surface of the motor, the collecting tank upper end is Opening, and the opening of collecting tank is located on same vertical curve with filter bores.Pasty state olive after preliminary filtering can pass through filtering Hole is entered in collecting tank, is easy to be collected the olive after processing.

Brief description of the drawings

Fig. 1 is the structural representation of processing unit (plant) embodiment in the present invention；

Fig. 2 is the top view at A-A in Fig. 1.

Embodiment

Below by embodiment, the present invention is further detailed explanation：

Reference in Figure of description includes：Sand cylinder 10, the first tooth lapping 101, grinding chamber 102, conveying trough 201st, the second through hole 211, cover plate 202, refrigerator pipes 203, refrigeration machine 204, transmission cavity 205, inner cylinder 301, the second tooth lapping 311, Spring lever 302, motor 303, third through-hole 304, filter chamber 305, collecting tank 306, fixed mount 401, support frame 402.

Processing unit (plant) in embodiment is substantially as shown in Figures 1 and 2：Including sand cylinder 10, supporting mechanism, cooler Structure and grinding mechanism, the upper and lower side of sand cylinder 10 is opening, and supporting mechanism includes support frame 402 and fixed mount 401, sand cylinder 10 are welded on fixed mount 401.

Cooling body includes conveying trough 201, cover plate 202, refrigerator pipes 203 and the refrigeration machine 204 of tabular, and conveying trough 201 is in Helical-blade sheet, and conveying trough 201 is coaxially mounted in the upper end of sand cylinder 10, the side of the external diameter of conveying trough 201 and sand cylinder 10 inwall welding, the internal diameter of conveying trough 201 are from top to bottom sequentially reduced, and the lower end of conveying trough 201 is provided with and dropped out for olive Discharging opening, cover plate 202 is connected with the upside of conveying trough 201, and the upper surface and the lower surface of conveying trough 201 of cover plate 202 surround Transmission cavity 205, conveying trough 201 are provided with some the second vertical through holes 211.

The upper end of refrigeration machine 204 and sand cylinder 10 snaps connection, and cover plate 202 is provided with first through hole, refrigerator pipes 203 it is upper End connects with refrigeration machine 204, and the lower end of refrigerator pipes 203 at the first through hole of cover plate 202 with welding.

Grinding mechanism includes inner cylinder 301, some spring levers 302 and motor 303, and inner cylinder 301 is rotated coaxially to be arranged on and ground In mill tube 10, the outer surface of inner cylinder 301 and the outer surface of grinding table surround grinding chamber 102, and discharging opening is located in grinding chamber 102, And the first tooth lapping 101 is welded with the inner surface of grinding table lower end, the outer surface of the lower end of inner cylinder 301 is welded with the second tooth lapping 311, the first tooth lapping 101 and the second tooth lapping 311 are relative, and the lower end of motor 303 is connected with fixed mount 401, motor 303 Upper end be connected with the lower end of fixed mount 401, upper end and the inner cylinder 301 of fixed mount 401 weld.

Filter chamber 305 is provided with inner cylinder 301, and filter chamber 305 and grinding chamber 102 are communicated with the side wall of inner cylinder 301 Third through-hole 304, the bottom of inner cylinder 301 is provided with filter bores, and filter screen is welded with filter bores, and the outer surface of inner cylinder 301 tilts Set, and the inner surface interference fits of the outer surface of the lower end of inner cylinder 301 and grinding table lower end, the inner surface of inner cylinder 301, which tilts, to be set Put, and the wall thickness of the upper end of inner cylinder 301 is less than the wall thickness of the lower end of inner cylinder 301.

Spring lever 302 is welded on the outer surface of inner cylinder 301 vertically, and the discharge outlet of conveying trough 201 is provided with clamping olive Elastic spacing block, elastic spacing block is provided with the groove that passes through of the top of ammunition feed spring base 302.

It is welded with collecting tank 306 on the upper surface of motor 303, the upper end of collecting tank 306 is opening, and collecting tank 306 It is open to be located at filter bores on same vertical curve.

In the present embodiment, during operation, comprise the following steps：

Step 1：Prepare the processing unit (plant) in embodiment；

Step 2：The olive of processing is placed in conveying trough 201, and the quality for the olive being added in conveying trough 201 is 4kg；Conveying trough 201 of the olive along spiral moves, and when olive is moved at elastic spacing block, elastic spacing block can enter to olive Row is spacing, prevents the whereabouts of olive；

Step 3：Refrigeration machine 204 is opened, the cold air temperature that refrigeration machine 204 sprays is -5 DEG C, and now cold air passes through refrigerator pipes 203 are entered in transmission cavity 205, and the olive in conveying trough 201 is freezed；Part cold air passes through the second through hole 211 simultaneously Enter in grinding chamber 102 and filter chamber 305305, whole device is cooled down；

Step 4:After the refrigeration machine 204 in step 3 starts 45min, start motor 303, motor 303 drives inner cylinder 301 rotate in sand cylinder 10；While discharging opening is opened, the olive in conveying trough 201 is dropped out by discharging opening, and olive enters In grinding chamber 102, olive is moved in the presence of self gravitation at the first tooth lapping 101 and the second tooth lapping 311, and first grinds The tooth lapping 311 of roll flute 101 and second is ground to olive；

Step 5：Pasty state olive after grinding is deposited in the lower end of grinding chamber 102 to being deposited in the lower end of grinding chamber 102 Pasty state olive can be entered in filter chamber 305 by third through-hole 304, and the pasty state olive flowed out at third through-hole 304 can Quickly flowed from the inwall along inner cylinder 301, pasty state olive is by the screen pack at filter bores, then into collecting tank 306 In, then the pasty state olive in collecting tank 306 is collected.

Above-described is only embodiments of the invention, and the general knowledge such as known concrete structure and/or characteristic is herein in scheme Do not describe excessively.It should be pointed out that for those skilled in the art, without departing from the structure of the invention, also Several modifications and improvements can be made, these should also be considered as protection scope of the present invention, and these are real all without the present invention is influenceed The effect and practical applicability applied.The scope of protection required by this application should be based on the content of the claims, specification In the record such as embodiment can be used for the content for explaining claim.

Claims

A kind of 1. method for olive oil processing, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps：

Step 1：Prepare a kind of processing unit (plant), including sand cylinder and supporting mechanism, the upper and lower side of sand cylinder is opening, the branch Support mechanism includes support frame and fixed mount, and the sand cylinder is fixedly mounted on fixed mount, it is characterised in that also including cooler Structure and grinding mechanism, the cooling body include conveying trough, cover plate, refrigerator pipes and the refrigeration machine of tabular, and the conveying trough is in spiral shell Vane sheet, and conveying trough is coaxially mounted in the upper end of sand cylinder, the side of conveying trough external diameter and the inwall of sand cylinder are fixed Connection, the internal diameter of conveying trough are from top to bottom sequentially reduced, and the lower end of conveying trough is provided with the discharging opening dropped out for olive, the lid The upside of plate and conveying trough connects, and the upper surface of cover plate and the lower surface of conveying trough surround transmission cavity, the refrigeration machine and grinding Cylinder upper end be detachably connected, the cover plate is provided with first through hole, and one end of refrigerator pipes connects with refrigeration machine, refrigerator pipes it is another Connected at the first through hole of one end and cover plate；The grinding mechanism includes inner cylinder and motor, and the inner cylinder rotates coaxially installation In sand cylinder, the outer surface of inner cylinder and the outer surface of grinding table surround grinding chamber, and the discharging opening is located in grinding chamber, and grinds The first tooth lapping is installed with the inner surface of Mo Tai lower ends, the outer surface of inner cylinder lower end is installed with the second tooth lapping, First tooth lapping is relative with the second tooth lapping, and the lower end of the motor is connected with fixed mount, the upper end of motor and fixed mount Lower end is connected, and the upper end of fixed mount is fixedly connected with inner cylinder；

Step 2：The olive of processing is placed in conveying trough, and the quality for the olive being added in conveying trough is between 3-5kg；

Step 3：Refrigeration machine is opened, the cold air temperature that refrigeration machine sprays is -10 DEG C -0 DEG C, and now cold air is entered by refrigerator pipes In transmission cavity, the olive in conveying trough is freezed；

Step 4:After the refrigeration machine in step 3 starts 30-60min, start motor, motor drives inner cylinder in sand cylinder Rotate；While discharging opening is opened, the olive in conveying trough is dropped out by discharging opening, and olive is entered in grinding chamber, and olive is certainly It is moved in the presence of body gravity at the first tooth lapping and the second tooth lapping, the first tooth lapping and the second tooth lapping are carried out to olive Grinding；

Step 5：There is the outflow of pasty state olive the lower end of sand cylinder and inner cylinder, and the pasty state of outflow is collected in the lower end of sand cylinder and inner cylinder Olive.
2. a kind of method for olive oil processing according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described also to wrap in step 1 Some spring levers are included, the spring lever is fixedly mounted on the outer surface of inner cylinder vertically, and the discharge outlet of the conveying trough is provided with The elastic spacing block of olive is clamped, the elastic spacing block is provided with the groove that ammunition feed spring base top passes through.
A kind of 3. method for olive oil processing according to claim 2, it is characterised in that in step 1, the transmission Groove is provided with some the second vertical through holes；Filter chamber is provided with the inner cylinder, and filter chamber is communicated with the side wall of inner cylinder With the third through-hole of grinding chamber, the bottom of the inner cylinder is provided with filter bores, filter screen is installed with filter bores, the inner cylinder Outer surface is obliquely installed, and the inner surface interference fits of the outer surface of inner cylinder lower end and grinding table lower end.
A kind of 4. method for olive oil processing according to claim 3, it is characterised in that in step 1, the inner cylinder Inner surface be obliquely installed, and the wall thickness of inner cylinder upper end be less than inner cylinder lower end wall thickness.
5. a kind of method for olive oil processing according to claim 4, it is characterised in that described electronic in step 1 Collecting tank is installed with the upper surface of machine, the collecting tank upper end is opening, and the opening of collecting tank is located at filter bores On same vertical curve.