CN107699285A - A kind of biomass gasifying furnace for being easy to deashing - Google Patents
A kind of biomass gasifying furnace for being easy to deashing Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN107699285A CN107699285A CN201711043153.4A CN201711043153A CN107699285A CN 107699285 A CN107699285 A CN 107699285A CN 201711043153 A CN201711043153 A CN 201711043153A CN 107699285 A CN107699285 A CN 107699285A
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- furnace body
- gasification furnace
- negative pressure
- easy
- collecting vessel
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
- C10J3/00—Production of combustible gases containing carbon monoxide from solid carbonaceous fuels
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
- C10J3/00—Production of combustible gases containing carbon monoxide from solid carbonaceous fuels
- C10J3/72—Other features
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P20/00—Technologies relating to chemical industry
- Y02P20/10—Process efficiency
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
- Gasification And Melting Of Waste (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of biomass gasifying furnace for being easy to deashing, including the furnace body that gasifies, support frame is provided with the middle part of the side of the gasification furnace body, the side upper end of gasification furnace body is provided with breather line, the side lower end of gasification furnace body is provided with mounting groove, the inside of mounting groove is provided with negative pressure device, the interior lower end of the furnace body that gasifies corresponding with mounting groove is provided with hang plate, the interior lower end of the furnace body that gasifies corresponding with hang plate is provided with semicircle discharge opening, the inside of semicircle discharge opening is provided with sealing device, the lower end of gasification furnace body is provided with collecting vessel, the side lower end of gasification furnace body and the medial surface upper end of collecting vessel are equipped with screw thread.This is easy to the biomass gasifying furnace of deashing, simple in construction, good airproof performance, deashing can be carried out when gasifying furnace body work, operating efficiency can be effectively improved, save the time, and the fuel gas in collecting vessel can be re-delivered in breather line, energy-conserving and environment-protective are practical.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to biomass gasifying furnace technical field, specially a kind of biomass gasifying furnace for being easy to deashing.
Background technology
The straw fuel gas of biomass gasifying furnace manufacture, belongs to green novel energy source, has powerful vitality, because plant is fired
Raw material caused by gas is agricultural crop straw, forest tree castoff, edible fungi residues, cattle and sheep animal manure and all inflammable substances, is a kind of
Inexhaustible regenerated resources, each peasant household only need 3-5 kilograms of plant material daily, can solve whole day life
With energy, and burnt as liquefied gas, the life style that China rural area smoke fire burns can be changed completely, can be banned completely
Traditional bavin stove, liquefied gas is substituted, the dust that existing gasification furnace when in use can not be in time inside gasification furnace is cleared up, clear
When grey, it is necessary to close gasification furnace, influence operating efficiency.
The content of the invention
The technical problem to be solved in the present invention is to overcome the defects of existing, there is provided a kind of gasification of biomass for being easy to deashing
Stove, simple in construction, good airproof performance, deashing can be carried out when gasifying furnace body work, can effectively improve operating efficiency, during saving
Between, and the fuel gas in collecting vessel can be re-delivered in breather line, energy-conserving and environment-protective are practical, Ke Yiyou
Effect is solved the problems, such as in background technology.
To achieve the above object, the present invention provides following technical scheme:A kind of biomass gasifying furnace for being easy to deashing, including
Gasify furnace body, support frame is provided with the middle part of the side of the gasification furnace body, the side upper end of the gasification furnace body is provided with logical
Feed channel, the side lower end of the gasification furnace body are provided with mounting groove, and the inside of the mounting groove is provided with negative pressure device, with installation
Correspondingly the gasify interior lower end of furnace body of groove is provided with hang plate, and the interior lower end of the furnace body that gasifies corresponding with hang plate is provided with half
Circular discharge opening, the inside of the semicircle discharge opening are provided with sealing device, and the lower end of the gasification furnace body is provided with collecting vessel,
The side lower end of the gasification furnace body and the medial surface upper end of collecting vessel are equipped with screw thread, and gasify furnace body and collecting vessel spiral shell
Line connects, and the junction of the gasification furnace body and collecting vessel is provided with sealing ring, and the side lower end of the gasification furnace body is provided with
Switches set, the input of the switches set electrically connect with the output end of external power source.
As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, the sealing device includes Semicircular baffle, the semicircle gear
Plate is located at the inside of semicircle discharge opening, and the middle part of the Semicircular baffle is provided with rotating shaft, the both ends of the rotating shaft side with
The medial surface connection of semicircle discharge opening, and the left end of rotating shaft is fixedly connected by shaft coupling with the output shaft of stepper motor, institute
Stepper motor is stated by mounting seat with being connected in the middle part of the lateral surface for the furnace body that gasifies, and the input of stepper motor and switches set
Output end electrically connects.
As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, the rotating shaft and the junction of semicircle discharge opening are provided with bearing,
And rotating shaft is fixedly connected with the inner ring of bearing.
As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, the negative pressure device includes negative pressure pump, and the negative pressure pump passes through solid
Reservation is fixed on inside mounting groove, and the air inlet of the negative pressure pump is provided with pump-line, and the air inlet of the pump-line is located at
The upper inside of collecting vessel, and the air inlet of pump-line is provided with filter, the gas outlet of the negative pressure pump is provided with outlet pipe.
As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, the outlet pipe one end and breather line away from negative pressure pump
Side connects, and is provided with check valve in the middle part of the side of outlet pipe.
As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, support frame as described above includes ring-type fixing plate and supporting leg, and annular is solid
Fixed board in the middle part of the side for the furnace body that gasifies with being fixedly connected, and supporting leg has four, and four supporting legs are in the lower surface of ring-type fixing plate
It is distributed Deng radian.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the invention are as follows:Originally it is easy to the biomass gasifying furnace of deashing, can be to gasification
Furnace body and collecting vessel are isolated, and make that deashing can also be carried out during the work of gasification furnace body, operating efficiency are improved, during saving
Between;It is easy to the rotation of Semicircular baffle, improves the sealing effectiveness of gasification furnace body;It can make to be in negative pressure shape inside collecting vessel
State, it is easy to be collected dust, while can prevents dust from entering in breather line;Gas unidirectional is flowed, prevents from leading to
Gas in feed channel is entered in collecting vessel, avoids gas from wasting;Whole biomass gasifying furnace is simple in construction, good airproof performance,
Deashing can be carried out when gasifying furnace body work, operating efficiency can be effectively improved, save the time, and can be by collecting vessel
Fuel gas be re-delivered in breather line, energy-conserving and environment-protective are practical.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is schematic structural view of the invention.
In figure:1 gasification furnace body, 2 support frames, 3 semicircle discharge openings, 4 hang plates, 5 mounting grooves, 6 sealing devices, 61 half
Circular baffle plate, 62 rotating shafts, 63 shaft couplings, 64 stepper motors, 65 mounting seats, 7 bearings, 8 negative pressure devices, 81 negative pressure pumps, 82 are fixed
Seat, 83 pump-lines, 84 filters, 85 outlet pipes, 9 check valves, 10 breather lines, 11 collecting vessels, 12 sealing rings, 13 switches
Group.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawing in the embodiment of the present invention, the technical scheme in the embodiment of the present invention is carried out clear, complete
Site preparation describes, it is clear that described embodiment is only part of the embodiment of the present invention, rather than whole embodiments.It is based on
Embodiment in the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art are obtained every other under the premise of creative work is not made
Embodiment, belong to the scope of protection of the invention.
Referring to Fig. 1, the present invention provides a kind of technical scheme:A kind of biomass gasifying furnace for being easy to deashing, including gasification
Furnace body 1, the side middle part for the furnace body 1 that gasifies are provided with support frame 2, and support frame 2 includes ring-type fixing plate and supporting leg, and annular is solid
Fixed board in the middle part of the side for the furnace body 1 that gasifies with being fixedly connected, and supporting leg has four, and four supporting legs are in the lower surface of ring-type fixing plate
It is distributed Deng radian, plays support gasification furnace body 1, the side upper end of gasification furnace body 1 is provided with breather line 10, gasification furnace
The side lower end of body 1 is provided with mounting groove 5, and the inside of mounting groove 5 is provided with negative pressure device 8, and negative pressure device 8 includes negative pressure pump 81,
Negative pressure pump 81 is fixed on inside mounting groove 5 by fixed seat 82, and the air inlet of negative pressure pump 81 is provided with pump-line 83, pump-line
83 air inlet is located at the upper inside of collecting vessel 11, and the air inlet of pump-line 83 is provided with filter 84, negative pressure pump 81
Gas outlet is provided with outlet pipe 85, and the inside of collecting vessel 11 can be made to be in negative pressure state, be easy to be collected dust, while energy
Enough prevent dust from entering in breather line 10, control negative pressure pump 81 to work by switches set 13, negative pressure pump 81 passes through exhaust tube
Road 83 is extracted to the gas inside gasification furnace body 1 and dust, and gas is transported into breather pipe by outlet pipe 85
Inside road 10, filter 84 filters to dust, dust is dropped into collecting vessel 11, and outlet pipe 85 is away from negative pressure pump 81
One end be connected with the side of breather line 10, and outlet pipe 85 side in the middle part of be provided with check valve 9, make gas unidirectional stream
It is dynamic, prevent the gas in breather line 10 from entering in collecting vessel 11, avoid gas from wasting, gasification furnace sheet corresponding with mounting groove 5
The interior lower end of body 1 is provided with hang plate 4, is easy to dust to be slipped in collecting vessel 11, and gasification furnace body 1 corresponding with hang plate 4
Interior lower end be provided with semicircle discharge opening 3, the inside of semicircle discharge opening 3 is provided with sealing device 6, and sealing device 6 includes half
Circular baffle plate 61, Semicircular baffle 61 are located at the inside of semicircle discharge opening 3, and the middle part of Semicircular baffle 61 is provided with rotating shaft 62,
Medial surface of the both ends of the side of rotating shaft 62 with semicircle discharge opening 3 is connected, and the left end of rotating shaft 62 passes through shaft coupling 63 and step
The output shaft of stepper motor 64 is fixedly connected, and stepper motor 64 is connected by mounting seat 65 with the lateral surface middle part for the furnace body 1 that gasifies,
And the input of stepper motor 64 electrically connects with the output end of switches set 13, gasification furnace body 1 and collecting vessel 11 can be carried out
Isolation, gasification furnace body 1 is carried out deashing at work, improve operating efficiency, save the time, controlled by switches set 13
Stepper motor 64 processed works, and stepper motor 64 drives rotating shaft 62 to rotate by shaft coupling 63, and rotating shaft 62 drives Semicircular baffle 61
Rotate, so that the dust on Semicircular baffle 61 is dropped into collecting vessel 11, rotating shaft 62 and the junction of semicircle discharge opening 3
Provided with bearing 7, and rotating shaft 62 is fixedly connected with the inner ring of bearing 7, is easy to the rotation of Semicircular baffle 61, improves gasification furnace body
1 sealing effectiveness, the lower end of gasification furnace body 1 are provided with collecting vessel 11, the side lower end of gasification furnace body 1 and collecting vessel 11 it is interior
Side upper end is equipped with screw thread, and the furnace body 1 that gasifies is threadedly coupled with collecting vessel 11, is easy to the dismounting and replacing of collecting vessel 11,
The junction of gasification furnace body 1 and collecting vessel 11 is provided with sealing ring 12, improves sealing, and the side lower end of gasification furnace body 1 is set
There is switches set 13, the input of switches set 13 electrically connects with the output end of external power source, and switches set 13 is provided with and stepper motor
64 and negative pressure pump 81 corresponding to control button, whole biomass gasifying furnace is simple in construction, good airproof performance, can gasification furnace body
Deashing is carried out during 1 work, operating efficiency can be effectively improved, saves the time, and can be by the combustible gas body weight in collecting vessel 11
Newly it is transported in breather line 10, energy-conserving and environment-protective are practical.
When in use:Negative pressure pump 81 is controlled to work by switches set 13, negative pressure pump 81 is by pump-line 83 to gasification furnace
Gas and dust inside body 1 are extracted, and gas is transported to inside breather line 10 by outlet pipe 85, filtering
Device 84 filters to dust, dust is dropped into collecting vessel 11, when needing to clear up dust, passes through switches set 13
Control stepper motor 64 works, and stepper motor 64 drives rotating shaft 62 to rotate by shaft coupling 63, and rotating shaft 62 drives Semicircular baffle
61 rotate, and so as to which semicircle discharge opening 3 be sealed, while control negative pressure pump 81 to be stopped by switches set 13, then to receiving
Collection bucket 11 carry out demolition and replacement, and after having changed collecting vessel 11, rotates the dust caused by furnace body 1 that gasifies and drops into hang plate 4
On Semicircular baffle 61, and the dust on hang plate 4 is slipped on Semicircular baffle 61, and stepping is controlled by switches set 13
Motor 64 works, and stepper motor 64 drives rotating shaft 62 to rotate by shaft coupling 63, and rotating shaft 62 drives Semicircular baffle 61 to rotate, from
And the dust on Semicircular baffle 61 is dropped into collecting vessel 11, and repeat above step.
The present invention can isolate to gasification furnace body 1 and collecting vessel 11, can also when making the work of gasification furnace body 1
Deashing is carried out, improves operating efficiency, saves the time;It is easy to the rotation of Semicircular baffle 61, improves the sealing effect of gasification furnace body 1
Fruit;The inside of collecting vessel 11 can be made to be in negative pressure state, be easy to be collected dust, while it is logical to prevent that dust from entering
In feed channel 10;Gas unidirectional is flowed, prevents the gas in breather line 10 from entering in collecting vessel 11, avoids gas unrestrained
Take;Whole biomass gasifying furnace is simple in construction, good airproof performance, can carry out deashing when the furnace body 1 that gasifies works, can effectively carry
High workload efficiency, the time is saved, and the fuel gas in collecting vessel 11 can be re-delivered in breather line 10, saved
Environmental protection, it is practical.
Although an embodiment of the present invention has been shown and described, for the ordinary skill in the art, can be with
A variety of changes, modification can be carried out to these embodiments, replace without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention by understanding
And modification, the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended.
Claims (6)
1. a kind of biomass gasifying furnace for being easy to deashing, including gasification furnace body(1), it is characterised in that:The gasification furnace body
(1)Side in the middle part of be provided with support frame(2), the gasification furnace body(1)Side upper end be provided with breather line(10), the gas
Change furnace body(1)Side lower end be provided with mounting groove(5), the mounting groove(5)Inside be provided with negative pressure device(8), with installation
Groove(5)Corresponding gasification furnace body(1)Interior lower end be provided with hang plate(4), and and hang plate(4)Corresponding gasification furnace body(1)
Interior lower end be provided with semicircle discharge opening(3), the semicircle discharge opening(3)Inside be provided with sealing device(6), the gas
Change furnace body(1)Lower end be provided with collecting vessel(11), the gasification furnace body(1)Side lower end and collecting vessel(11)Inner side
Face upper end is equipped with screw thread, and the furnace body that gasifies(1)With collecting vessel(11)Threaded connection, the gasification furnace body(1)With collection
Bucket(11)Junction be provided with sealing ring(12), the gasification furnace body(1)Side lower end be provided with switches set(13), it is described to open
Pass group(13)Input electrically connected with the output end of external power source.
A kind of 2. biomass gasifying furnace for being easy to deashing according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The sealing device
(6)Including Semicircular baffle(61), the Semicircular baffle(61)Positioned at semicircle discharge opening(3)Inside, the semicircle
Baffle plate(61)Middle part be provided with rotating shaft(62), the rotating shaft(62)The both ends of side with semicircle discharge opening(3)Medial surface
Connection, and rotating shaft(62)Left end pass through shaft coupling(63)With stepper motor(64)Output shaft be fixedly connected, stepping electricity
Machine(64)Pass through mounting seat(65)With the furnace body that gasifies(1)Lateral surface in the middle part of connect, and stepper motor(64)Input with
Switches set(13)Output end electrical connection.
A kind of 3. biomass gasifying furnace for being easy to deashing according to claim 2, it is characterised in that:The rotating shaft(62)With
Semicircle discharge opening(3)Junction be provided with bearing(7), and rotating shaft(62)With bearing(7)Inner ring be fixedly connected.
A kind of 4. biomass gasifying furnace for being easy to deashing according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The negative pressure device
(8)Including negative pressure pump(81), the negative pressure pump(81)Pass through fixed seat(82)It is fixed on mounting groove(5)Inside, the negative pressure pump
(81)Air inlet be provided with pump-line(83), the pump-line(83)Air inlet be located at collecting vessel(11)Inside on
Side, and pump-line(83)Air inlet be provided with filter(84), the negative pressure pump(81)Gas outlet be provided with outlet pipe
(85).
A kind of 5. biomass gasifying furnace for being easy to deashing according to claim 4, it is characterised in that:The outlet pipe
(85)Away from negative pressure pump(81)One end and breather line(10)Side connection, and outlet pipe(85)Side in the middle part of be provided with
Check valve(9).
A kind of 6. biomass gasifying furnace for being easy to deashing according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Support frame as described above(2)
Including ring-type fixing plate and supporting leg, and ring-type fixing plate and gasification furnace body(1)Side in the middle part of be fixedly connected, and supporting leg has four
Root, four supporting legs are distributed in radians such as the lower surfaces of ring-type fixing plate.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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CN201711043153.4A CN107699285A (en) | 2017-10-31 | 2017-10-31 | A kind of biomass gasifying furnace for being easy to deashing |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN201711043153.4A CN107699285A (en) | 2017-10-31 | 2017-10-31 | A kind of biomass gasifying furnace for being easy to deashing |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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CN107699285A true CN107699285A (en) | 2018-02-16 |
Family
ID=61176458
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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CN201711043153.4A Pending CN107699285A (en) | 2017-10-31 | 2017-10-31 | A kind of biomass gasifying furnace for being easy to deashing |
Country Status (1)
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CN (1) | CN107699285A (en) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN108949244A (en) * | 2018-06-25 | 2018-12-07 | 江苏格纳特连接系统有限公司 | One kind being applied to coal slurry gasifier high stability mounting structure |
-
2017
- 2017-10-31 CN CN201711043153.4A patent/CN107699285A/en active Pending
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN108949244A (en) * | 2018-06-25 | 2018-12-07 | 江苏格纳特连接系统有限公司 | One kind being applied to coal slurry gasifier high stability mounting structure |
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Legal Events
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PB01 | Publication | ||
WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |
Application publication date: 20180216 |
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