CN107698650A - The extraction process of ursolic acid in a kind of old leaves of Kudingcha - Google Patents

The extraction process of ursolic acid in a kind of old leaves of Kudingcha Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107698650A
CN107698650A CN201711010407.2A CN201711010407A CN107698650A CN 107698650 A CN107698650 A CN 107698650A CN 201711010407 A CN201711010407 A CN 201711010407A CN 107698650 A CN107698650 A CN 107698650A
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China
Prior art keywords
kudingcha
ursolic acid
old leaves
extraction process
extraction
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CN201711010407.2A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
柳贤德
刘国民
李秋宛
赵建国
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Hainan University
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Hainan University
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Priority to CN201711010407.2A priority Critical patent/CN107698650A/en
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07JSTEROIDS
    • C07J63/00Steroids in which the cyclopenta(a)hydrophenanthrene skeleton has been modified by expansion of only one ring by one or two atoms
    • C07J63/008Expansion of ring D by one atom, e.g. D homo steroids

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Medicines Containing Plant Substances (AREA)

Abstract

The method that the present invention provides Ilex kudincha C. J. Tseng old leaf extraction ursolic acid, the black bearberry acid crystal of a large amount of high-purities is obtained using organic solvents such as ethanol and petroleum ethers, effectively increase ursolic acid recovery rate, reduce because old leaves of Kudingcha does not make full use of and caused by risk of environmental pollution.Human liver cancer cell HepG2 propagation can be significantly inhibited from the ursolic acid of Ilex kudincha C. J. Tseng old leaf extraction.

Description

The extraction process of ursolic acid in a kind of old leaves of Kudingcha
Technical field
The invention belongs to medicinal plant extractive technique field, and in particular to ursolic acid in a kind of Cortex Ilicis Rotundae old leaves of Kudingcha Extraction process.
Background technology
Because ursolic acid is complicated, artificial synthesized difficulty, be mostly extracted from natural plants it is isolated, such as female Chastity, the capsule of weeping forsythia, hawthorn etc. are all the primary raw materials of ursolic acid.The extraction separation of ursolic acid mostly uses organic solvent method and silicagel column Chromatography.Organic solvent method has the characteristics that process is cumbersome, content is low;Silica gel column chromatography brings certain be stranded in industrial operation It is difficult.
Ilex Latifolia Thunb, it is Aquifoliaceae Ilex latifolia Thunb kind aiphyllium, is a kind of traditional pure natural health-care beverage in China Good merchantable brand, there are the various effects such as clearing away heat and removing summer, the cough-relieving that wets one's whistle, suppression cancer anti-cancer, anti-aging, promoting blood circulation network.Contain bitter leaves in Ilex Latifolia Thunb The Multiple components of saponin, amino acid, vitamin C, Polyphenols, flavonoids, caffeine etc. 200.Kudingcha starts about 25 after growth In it, its young shoot tender leaf is still as the raw material for making tender tea, but its plucking time is very brief, quantity is few, cost of manufacture is high.Until Spire is considerable rapidly after 25 days, and the food value of leaf is hardened, and turns into old leaf, old leaf plucking time is long, quantity is more, aboundresources, but can only use It makes old leaf tea.Old leaf tea poor taste, does not endure repeated infusions compared with tender tea, and quality differs greatly.Therefore, old leaf is as bitter leaves Tea accessory substance, often throws away as rubbish, causes the waste of resource.
Cortex Ilicis Rotundae old leaves of Kudingcha aboundresources, the wherein content of ursolic acid are more than 1%, are had now been found that as number Natural plants of few ursolic acid content more than 1%, it is a kind of rare quality raw materials for being used to extract ursolic acid. Have not yet to see the relevant report that ursolic acid is extracted from Cortex Ilicis Rotundae old leaves of Kudingcha.Therefore, study and establish from bitter leaves The method of ursolic acid is extracted in tea old leaf to be helped to deeply develop using Ilex latifolia resource and reduce the production cost of ursolic acid.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of extraction process with Cortex Ilicis Rotundae old leaves of Kudingcha, this method extraction process Simply, cost can be preferably reduced, improves extraction efficiency.
The present invention uses following technical scheme:
The extraction process of ursolic acid, comprises the following steps in a kind of old leaves of Kudingcha:
(1)By old leaves of Kudingcha with boiling twice, each 1h, filter residue is washed with water to be filtered afterwards three times, and last filter residue is dried to constant weight After crush, this step purpose be except desaccharification and soap-like matter;
(2)Tea powder and absolute ethyl alcohol are extracted, refluxing extraction or ultrasonic extraction can be used;
(3)Residue is removed by centrifugation in the ethanol solution just carried, and extract solution is concentrated under reduced pressure, and concentrate is transferred to pH=4 with sulfuric acid Left and right, add water fully to precipitate, filter, dry sediment;
(4)Paste is further condensed into concentrate, petroleum ether is added into paste, three times, this step is intended to remove degreasing for washing Class material;
(5)Paste is freeze-dried, obtains no water Kuding tea ursolic acid extract powder.
Preferably, the step(2)Middle old leaves of Kudingcha tea powder is 1 with absolute ethyl alcohol solid-to-liquid ratio:15;Reflux extracting time For 12h, 85 DEG C of Extracting temperature or ultrasonic extraction time are 12h, 50 DEG C of Extracting temperature.
Preferably, the step(3)It is 10000Xg that RCF, which may be selected, in middle centrifugation, run duration for 15 min or Person's RCF is 8000Xg, run duration 30min;Precipitation selection stands 20 hours.
Preferably, the step(4)The middle petroleum ether for adding 4 times of medicinal extract volume.
The advantageous effects of the present invention are the Cortex Ilicis Rotundae hardship for selecting aboundresources and being currently in the state of passing into disuse Fourth tea old leaf is as raw material;Reagent environmental pollution used is small, during mainly use ethanol solution, oil can be used on a small quantity Ethereal solution removes lipid material;Can be by the extracts active ingredients in old leaves of Kudingcha more by multi-reflow extraction or ultrasonic extraction To be complete;The impurity in extract solution can be reduced by ultracentrifugal method so that purity is high, can improve product quality;Decompression The ethanol of concentration is able to reclaim repeatable utilization, reduces the waste of alcohol solvent, reduces cost.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is high performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) collection of illustrative plates of ursolic acid standard items.
Fig. 2 is high performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) collection of illustrative plates of obtained black bearberry acid crystal.
Fig. 3 is MTT test result of the obtained black bearberry acid crystal to human liver cancer cell HepG2.
Embodiment
With reference to specific embodiment, the present invention is further described.
Embodiment 1
The extraction process of ursolic acid, comprises the following steps in a kind of old leaves of Kudingcha:
(1)By old leaves of Kudingcha clean after with boiling twice, tealeaves is washed with water be dried to constant weight afterwards three times after crush;
(2)Using 100g tea powders and 4L absolute ethyl alcohols to be extracted, 100g:1L ultrasound 3h, after extract solution is poured out, add new 1L ethanol it is ultrasonic again, be repeated 3 times;
(3)It is 10000Xg that ethanol solution, which has just been carried, by RCF, run duration 15min, is centrifuged off residue, will Extract solution is concentrated under reduced pressure, and by medicinal extract with after a small amount of ethanol dissolving, is transferred to pH=4 or so with the concentrated sulfuric acid, after adding water to stand 12h, subtracts Pressure concentration;
(4)40ml petroleum ethers are added to medicinal extract in revolving bottle, three times, this step is intended to remove lipid material for washing;
(5)Paste is freeze-dried, obtains no g of water Kuding tea ursolic acid extract powder 7.49, wherein ursolic acid contains Measure as 1.0062 g.
The ursolic acid that the method for the present invention is extracted is used as green acicular crystal, molecular formula:C30H48O3, molecular weight 456, identified by high performance liquid chromatography, compliance test result is carried out using human liver cancer cell HepG2.
(1)High performance liquid chromatography (HPLC):Take a small amount of ursolic acid standard items(Purchased from U.S. Sigma-Aldrich, numbering: LOT:L03A6Y1)Dissolved respectively with methanol with the gained black bearberry acid product of embodiment 1, carry out HPLC analyses and compare.Determine bar Part:INSTRUMENT MODEL:Shimadzu RESERVOIR TRAY LC-20A high performance liquid chromatographs, Shimadzu SPD-M20A type ultraviolet detections Device, chromatographic column:sunfireTMC18(5.0 um, 4.6 mm X 150 mm), mobile phase:Methanol/water(90/10), flow velocity:0.1 ML/min, Detection wavelength:220 nm, temperature:Room temperature.The retention time of ursolic acid standard items is 5 min(Profiling results are shown in figure 1), obtained black bearberry acid product retention time is that (profiling results are shown in Fig. 2 to 4.6 min), both are basically identical.
(2)Human liver cancer cell HepG2 MTT experiments:HepG2 is the liver cancer cells from people.MTT experiment is a kind of detection Cell survival and the method for growth.Its Cleaning Principle is that the succinate dehydrogenase in living cells mitochondria can make exogenous MTT also Originally it was first a ceremonial jade-ladle, used in libation and was deposited in cell, and dead cell is without this function.Dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO) can dissolve the first a ceremonial jade-ladle, used in libation in cell, in 570nm Its absorbance value is determined at wavelength, living cells quantity can be reflected indirectly.In the range of certain cell number, MTT crystallizes the amount to be formed It is directly proportional to cell number.The method is widely used in large-scale screening anti-tumor medicine.Using Cortex Ilicis Rotundae old leaves of Kudingcha Black bearberry acid product point 0,100,300,700,900 μ g/mL, five concentration groups of middle acquisition carry out processing 48 hours to HepG2, 700µg/mL(p<0.05)With 900 μ g/mL(p<0.01)Treatment group significantly inhibits HepG2 propagation(Profiling results are shown in Fig. 3).
The foregoing is merely illustrative of the preferred embodiments of the present invention, is not intended to limit the invention, all skills in the present invention On the basis of art scheme, those skilled in the art, which need not pay creative work, can make various modifications or deformation still at this In the protection domain of invention.

Claims (4)

1. the extraction process of ursolic acid in a kind of Cortex Ilicis Rotundae old leaves of Kudingcha, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps:
(1)By old leaves of Kudingcha with boiling twice, each 1h, filter residue is washed with water to be filtered afterwards three times, and last filter residue is dried to constant weight After crush, this step purpose be except desaccharification and soap-like matter;
(2)Tea powder and absolute ethyl alcohol are extracted, refluxing extraction or ultrasonic extraction can be used;
(3)Ethanol solution is just carried and residue is removed by centrifugation, extract solution has been concentrated under reduced pressure, it is left that concentrate with sulfuric acid is transferred to pH=4 The right side, add water fully to precipitate, filter, dry sediment;
(4)Paste is further condensed into concentrate, petroleum ether is added into paste, three times, this step is intended to remove degreasing for washing Class material;
(5)Paste is freeze-dried, obtains no water Kuding tea ursolic acid extract powder.
2. the extraction process of ursolic acid in a kind of old leaves of Kudingcha according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the step (2)Middle old leaves of Kudingcha tea powder is 1 with absolute ethyl alcohol solid-to-liquid ratio:15;The time 12h of refluxing extraction, 85 DEG C of Extracting temperature or Ultrasonic extraction time 12h, 50 DEG C of Extracting temperature.
3. the extraction process of ursolic acid in a kind of old leaves of Kudingcha according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the step (3)It is 10000Xg that RCF, which may be selected, in middle centrifugation, and run duration is 15 min or RCF is 8000Xg, fortune Dynamic time 30min;Precipitation selection stands 20 hours.
4. the extraction process of ursolic acid in a kind of old leaves of Kudingcha according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the step (4)The middle petroleum ether for adding 4 times of medicinal extract volume.
CN201711010407.2A 2017-10-26 2017-10-26 The extraction process of ursolic acid in a kind of old leaves of Kudingcha Pending CN107698650A (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108576349A (en) * 2018-05-03 2018-09-28 青岛科技大学 A kind of natural plant extracts relieve the effect of alcohol sugar

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1508149A (en) * 2002-12-18 2004-06-30 中南大学 Method for extracting total triterpenic acid, ursolic acid and oleanolic acid from Taiwan lectuce herb tea
CN101016328A (en) * 2007-02-09 2007-08-15 南京工业大学 Method of separating and purifying ursolic acid and oleanolic acid
CN101037467A (en) * 2007-04-10 2007-09-19 福州大学 Method for separating purifying ursolic acid from loquat leaf
CN102558282A (en) * 2012-01-16 2012-07-11 中国人民解放军第三军医大学 Ursolic acid derivative and preparation method thereof
CN102827001A (en) * 2011-06-16 2012-12-19 东莞市岭奥生物科技有限公司 Ilex kudingcha C.J.Tseng extract
CN103694304A (en) * 2013-12-28 2014-04-02 湘西自治州奥瑞克医药化工有限责任公司 Production process for producing high-purity ursolic acid

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1508149A (en) * 2002-12-18 2004-06-30 中南大学 Method for extracting total triterpenic acid, ursolic acid and oleanolic acid from Taiwan lectuce herb tea
CN101016328A (en) * 2007-02-09 2007-08-15 南京工业大学 Method of separating and purifying ursolic acid and oleanolic acid
CN101037467A (en) * 2007-04-10 2007-09-19 福州大学 Method for separating purifying ursolic acid from loquat leaf
CN102827001A (en) * 2011-06-16 2012-12-19 东莞市岭奥生物科技有限公司 Ilex kudingcha C.J.Tseng extract
CN102558282A (en) * 2012-01-16 2012-07-11 中国人民解放军第三军医大学 Ursolic acid derivative and preparation method thereof
CN103694304A (en) * 2013-12-28 2014-04-02 湘西自治州奥瑞克医药化工有限责任公司 Production process for producing high-purity ursolic acid

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108576349A (en) * 2018-05-03 2018-09-28 青岛科技大学 A kind of natural plant extracts relieve the effect of alcohol sugar
CN108576349B (en) * 2018-05-03 2021-10-01 青岛科技大学 Natural plant extract sugar for relieving alcoholism

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Application publication date: 20180216