CN107697892A - A kind of preparation method of sea urchin shape stannic selenide - Google Patents

A kind of preparation method of sea urchin shape stannic selenide Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107697892A
CN107697892A CN201710989275.6A CN201710989275A CN107697892A CN 107697892 A CN107697892 A CN 107697892A CN 201710989275 A CN201710989275 A CN 201710989275A CN 107697892 A CN107697892 A CN 107697892A
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sea urchin
urchin shape
stannic selenide
stir
preparation
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代超
吕振瑞
王子韩
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01BNON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
    • C01B19/00Selenium; Tellurium; Compounds thereof
    • C01B19/007Tellurides or selenides of metals
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01GCAPACITORS; CAPACITORS, RECTIFIERS, DETECTORS, SWITCHING DEVICES, LIGHT-SENSITIVE OR TEMPERATURE-SENSITIVE DEVICES OF THE ELECTROLYTIC TYPE
    • H01G11/00Hybrid capacitors, i.e. capacitors having different positive and negative electrodes; Electric double-layer [EDL] capacitors; Processes for the manufacture thereof or of parts thereof
    • H01G11/22Electrodes
    • H01G11/30Electrodes characterised by their material
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01GCAPACITORS; CAPACITORS, RECTIFIERS, DETECTORS, SWITCHING DEVICES, LIGHT-SENSITIVE OR TEMPERATURE-SENSITIVE DEVICES OF THE ELECTROLYTIC TYPE
    • H01G11/00Hybrid capacitors, i.e. capacitors having different positive and negative electrodes; Electric double-layer [EDL] capacitors; Processes for the manufacture thereof or of parts thereof
    • H01G11/84Processes for the manufacture of hybrid or EDL capacitors, or components thereof
    • H01G11/86Processes for the manufacture of hybrid or EDL capacitors, or components thereof specially adapted for electrodes
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01PINDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO STRUCTURAL AND PHYSICAL ASPECTS OF SOLID INORGANIC COMPOUNDS
    • C01P2002/00Crystal-structural characteristics
    • C01P2002/70Crystal-structural characteristics defined by measured X-ray, neutron or electron diffraction data
    • C01P2002/72Crystal-structural characteristics defined by measured X-ray, neutron or electron diffraction data by d-values or two theta-values, e.g. as X-ray diagram
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01PINDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO STRUCTURAL AND PHYSICAL ASPECTS OF SOLID INORGANIC COMPOUNDS
    • C01P2004/00Particle morphology
    • C01P2004/01Particle morphology depicted by an image
    • C01P2004/03Particle morphology depicted by an image obtained by SEM
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01PINDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO STRUCTURAL AND PHYSICAL ASPECTS OF SOLID INORGANIC COMPOUNDS
    • C01P2004/00Particle morphology
    • C01P2004/30Particle morphology extending in three dimensions
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E60/00Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02E60/13Energy storage using capacitors

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Power Engineering (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Inorganic Compounds Of Heavy Metals (AREA)

Abstract

It is main through the following steps that realizing the present invention relates to a kind of preparation method of sea urchin shape stannic selenide:Appropriate pink salt is dissolved in alcoholic solvent first, appropriate selenium salt is added to foregoing in the mixed solvent afterwards, after the two is sufficiently mixed uniformly, appropriate oleic acid is separately added into mixed solution and oleyl amine makees surfactant, adjust the growth course of crystal, the reaction raw materials mixed are put into hydrothermal reaction kettle afterwards and carry out hydro-thermal reaction, you can obtain the stannic selenide of sea urchin shape.This is a kind of simple, inexpensive, efficient method for preparing IV VI compounds of group, uses it for the electrode material of ultracapacitor, it shows excellent energy-storage property.

Description

A kind of preparation method of sea urchin shape stannic selenide
Technical field
The present invention relates to the preparing technical field of feature new material, and in particular to a kind of sea urchin shape stannic selenide preparation side Method.
Background technology
Stannic selenide is a kind of lead-free compound semiconductor material, belongs to group IV-VI compound, is a kind of typical p Type semi-conducting material, its band gap is between 0.9-1.3eV.One of layered semiconductor material important as four kinds, in stannic selenide Selenium atom and tin atom being packed together along C direction of principal axis tightly, interlayer has weaker Van der Waals force.Based on its stratiform knot The characteristic of structure so that it has excellent performance.
At present, the research on stannic selenide is concentrated mainly on semiconductor applications, in addition, in photoelectric device, thermoelectric material, hair The fields such as optical device have increasing achievement in research to emerge in large numbers.Controllable preparation for it, the accurate control of composition and light, The research in the fields such as electricity, sound, heat, it has also become the main battle ground of researcher.
With the continuous swift and violent expansion of electric automobile and electronic equipment market, there is provided a kind of energy storage of high-energy-density Development of the equipment to market is extremely important, wherein, ultracapacitor has higher energy density, energy due to it Fast charging and discharging, high specific capacity and preferable cycle life are enough realized, is a kind of preferable energy storage medium, still, mesh Its specific capacity of preceding ultracapacitor and energy density are all relatively low, are also insufficient for the current market demand.And close among these The influence factor of key is exactly the selection of electrode material, is especially more clearly understood that electron storage principle, electrochemistry site and electronics The problems such as transfer path.Because stannic selenide has adjustable optical band gap, preferable layer structure, stable physical property, and deposit Reserves are huge, and therefore, the electrode material for using it for ultracapacitor has broad prospects.
The content of the invention
The defects of it is an object of the invention to overcome current super capacitor energy density relatively low, by using a kind of simple Method prepare high-energy-density, the electrode for super capacitor material of cycle life.
A kind of preparation method of sea urchin shape stannic selenide, first, pink salt is stirred and is dispersed in alcoholic solution, then to mixed Close in uniform pink salt dispersion liquid and add appropriate selenium dioxide, add 1-5ml oleic acid to above-mentioned mixed solution afterwards, continue 5-10min is stirred, then 0.5-2ml oleyl amine is added into above-mentioned mixed liquor, continues to stir 5-10min, it is anti-by what is stirred Answer liquid to be transferred in hydrothermal reaction kettle to be reacted, after question response terminates, be cooled to room temperature, by the separation of obtained product, washing Dry afterwards.Wherein, the surfactant of synthesis sea urchin shape stannic selenide is used as by adding the oleic acid oleyl amine of proper ratio, can To regulate and control the growth course of crystal well.
Specifically, the present invention prepares a kind of method of sea urchin shape stannic selenide, comprise the following steps:
Step A, appropriate pink salt is weighed, pink salt is uniformly dispersed in alcoholic solution, wherein the mass ratio of pink salt and alcoholic solution For 1:50-200;
Step B, appropriate selenium dioxide is weighed, is added into the alcoholic solution to be stirred in step A, continues to stir, Wherein the mass ratio of selenium dioxide and pink salt is 1:0.1-0.8;
Step C, 1-5ml oleic acid is added in the solution being well mixed into step B, continues to stir 5-10min;
Step D, 0.5-2ml oleyl amine is added in the solution being well mixed again into step C, continues to stir 5-10min;
Step E, the reaction solution to stir is transferred in hydrothermal reaction kettle and reacted, after question response terminates, be cooled to room Temperature, it will be dried after the separation of obtained product, washing.
Further, the pink salt in step A of the present invention is selected from butter of tin, stannous chloride, tin oxalate, nitric acid tin and sulfuric acid One or more in tin;One or more of the alcoholic solution in ethanol, methanol, isopropanol, ethylene glycol, glycerine.
The one kind of stirring in magnetic agitation, mechanical agitation in the present invention, and stir speed (S.S.) is 100-500rpm.
Reaction temperature in step E of the present invention is 80-160 DEG C, and the reaction time is 12-24 hours, drying temperature 50-80 ℃。
The present invention has prepared the stannic selenide of sea urchin shape by a kind of method of solvent heat, passes through the survey of X-ray diffractometer Examination analysis, the stannic selenide that as a result display is prepared by the method in the present invention have very high purity;Shown by scanning electron The test analysis of micro mirror, due to introducing oleic acid oleyl amine mixed system surfactant is made in the present invention, it is in crystal growth mistake Strong influence is generated to the final pattern of product in journey, has finally prepared the stannic selenide of sea urchin shape;Pass through electrochemistry work Make the test stood, as a result show that the sea urchin shape stannic selenide in the present invention has good energy density, be a kind of extremely promising Electrode for super capacitor material.
Beneficial effects of the present invention:
(1)The present invention provides a kind of method of solvent heat, has prepared the stannic selenide of sea urchin shape, can from stereoscan photograph Go out, the stannic selenide particle surface carries substantial amounts of " burr ", is a kind of linear stannic selenide;
(2)The present invention prepares the surfactant of stannic selenide by introducing oleic acid and oleyl amine, because the two is to course of reaction Influence, finally prepared the stannic selenide of sea urchin shape;
(3)When sea urchin shape stannic selenide in the present invention is used as electrode material for super capacitor, excellent performance is shown, works as electricity When current density is 0.08A/g, its specific capacity and energy density respectively reach 352.1F/g and 8.2W/Kg.
Brief description of the drawings
The XRD spectrum of sea urchin shape stannic selenide prepared by Fig. 1 present invention;
The SEM pictures of sea urchin shape stannic selenide prepared by Fig. 2 present invention.
Embodiment
Present disclosure is further illustrated below by embodiment.It should be noted that specific implementation is real The scope that example is not intended to limit the invention, under conditions of being contributed without substantial technological content, the routine of those skilled in the art Conversion be also considered as the present invention can practical range, in the protection domain of application claims.
Embodiment 1
First, 0.54g butter of tin is weighed, is uniformly dispersed in 60ml aqueous isopropanols, then weighs the two of 1.0g Selenium oxide, it is added into the above-mentioned aqueous isopropanol to stir, until stirring;Secondly, to well mixed isopropyl 1ml oleic acid is added in alcoholic solution, continues to stir 5min;0.5ml oleyl amine is added into above-mentioned well mixed solution again, after Continuous stirring 5min;Finally, the reaction solution to stir is transferred in hydrothermal reaction kettle and reacted, wherein, reaction temperature is 120 DEG C, the time is 12 hours, after question response terminates, is cooled to room temperature, will be dried after the separation of obtained product, washing at 80 DEG C It is dry.
Embodiment 2
First, 1.21g butter of tin is weighed, is uniformly dispersed in 150ml aqueous isopropanols, then weigh 2.54g's Selenium dioxide, it is added into the above-mentioned aqueous isopropanol to stir, until stirring;Secondly, to well mixed different 2ml oleic acid is added in propanol solution, continues to stir 6min;1.2ml oleyl amine is added into above-mentioned well mixed solution again, Continue to stir 6min;Finally, the reaction solution to stir is transferred in hydrothermal reaction kettle and reacted, wherein, reaction temperature For 120 DEG C, the time is 12 hours, after question response terminates, is cooled to room temperature, by after the separation of obtained product, washing at 80 DEG C Drying.
Embodiment 3
First, 1.21g stannous chloride is weighed, is uniformly dispersed in 150ml ethylene glycol solutions, then weigh 2.54g's Selenium dioxide, it is added into the above-mentioned ethylene glycol solution to stir, until stirring;Secondly, to well mixed second 2ml oleic acid is added in glycol solution, continues to stir 6min;1.2ml oleyl amine is added into above-mentioned well mixed solution again, Continue to stir 6min;Finally, the reaction solution to stir is transferred in hydrothermal reaction kettle and reacted, wherein, reaction temperature For 140 DEG C, the time is 12 hours, after question response terminates, is cooled to room temperature, by after the separation of obtained product, washing at 80 DEG C Drying.
Embodiment 4
First, 0.68g STANNOUS SULPHATE CRYSTALLINE is weighed, is uniformly dispersed in 80ml aqueous isopropanols, then weighs 1.0g dioxy Change selenium, be added into the above-mentioned aqueous isopropanol to stir, until stirring;Secondly, to well mixed isopropanol 1ml oleic acid is added in solution, continues to stir 5min;0.5ml oleyl amine is added into above-mentioned well mixed solution again, is continued Stir 5min;Finally, the reaction solution to stir is transferred in hydrothermal reaction kettle and reacted, wherein, reaction temperature 120 DEG C, the time is 24 hours, after question response terminates, is cooled to room temperature, will be dried i.e. at 80 DEG C after the separation of obtained product, washing Can.

Claims (5)

1. a kind of preparation method of sea urchin shape stannic selenide, it is characterised in that specifically include following steps:
Step A, appropriate pink salt is weighed, pink salt is uniformly dispersed in alcoholic solution, wherein the mass ratio of pink salt and alcoholic solution For 1:50-200;
Step B, appropriate selenium dioxide is weighed, is added into the alcoholic solution to be stirred in step A, continues to stir, Wherein the mass ratio of selenium dioxide and pink salt is 1:0.1-0.8;
Step C, 1-5ml oleic acid is added in the solution being well mixed into step B, continues to stir 5-10min;
Step D, 0.5-2ml oleyl amine is added in the solution being well mixed again into step C, continues to stir 5-10min;
Step E, the reaction solution to stir is transferred in hydrothermal reaction kettle and reacted, after question response terminates, be cooled to room Temperature, it will be dried after the separation of obtained product, washing.
A kind of 2. preparation method of sea urchin shape stannic selenide according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Pink salt in step A One or more in butter of tin, stannous chloride, tin oxalate, nitric acid tin and STANNOUS SULPHATE CRYSTALLINE;Alcoholic solution is selected from ethanol, first One or more in alcohol, isopropanol, ethylene glycol, glycerine.
A kind of 3. preparation method of sea urchin shape stannic selenide according to claim 2, it is characterised in that:The stirring is selected from magnetic One kind in power stirring, mechanical agitation, and stir speed (S.S.) is 100-500rpm.
A kind of 4. preparation method of sea urchin shape stannic selenide according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Reaction in step E Temperature is 80-160 DEG C, and the reaction time is 12-24 hours, and drying temperature is 50-80 DEG C.
5. sea urchin shape stannic selenide prepared by a kind of preparation method of sea urchin shape stannic selenide according to claim 1 is applied to super Level capacitor electrode material.
CN201710989275.6A 2017-10-22 2017-10-22 A kind of preparation method of sea urchin shape stannic selenide Pending CN107697892A (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111139519A (en) * 2020-01-02 2020-05-12 深圳大学 Preparation method of flaky SnSe monocrystal

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111139519A (en) * 2020-01-02 2020-05-12 深圳大学 Preparation method of flaky SnSe monocrystal

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