CN107696870A - Rice wheat straw graphene single track vehicles pantograph sliding block and its production technology - Google Patents

Rice wheat straw graphene single track vehicles pantograph sliding block and its production technology Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107696870A
CN107696870A CN201711122814.2A CN201711122814A CN107696870A CN 107696870 A CN107696870 A CN 107696870A CN 201711122814 A CN201711122814 A CN 201711122814A CN 107696870 A CN107696870 A CN 107696870A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
wheat straw
rice wheat
sliding block
straw graphene
slider body
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Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201711122814.2A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
熊万军
王兰芳
熊鑫
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Yancheng Jin Tian Ye Science And Technology Development Co Ltd
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Yancheng Jin Tian Ye Science And Technology Development Co Ltd
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Publication date
Application filed by Yancheng Jin Tian Ye Science And Technology Development Co Ltd filed Critical Yancheng Jin Tian Ye Science And Technology Development Co Ltd
Priority to CN201711122814.2A priority Critical patent/CN107696870A/en
Publication of CN107696870A publication Critical patent/CN107696870A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60LPROPULSION OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; SUPPLYING ELECTRIC POWER FOR AUXILIARY EQUIPMENT OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRODYNAMIC BRAKE SYSTEMS FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL; MAGNETIC SUSPENSION OR LEVITATION FOR VEHICLES; MONITORING OPERATING VARIABLES OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRIC SAFETY DEVICES FOR ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES
    • B60L5/00Current collectors for power supply lines of electrically-propelled vehicles
    • B60L5/18Current collectors for power supply lines of electrically-propelled vehicles using bow-type collectors in contact with trolley wire
    • B60L5/20Details of contact bow
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C22METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
    • C22CALLOYS
    • C22C1/00Making non-ferrous alloys
    • C22C1/10Alloys containing non-metals
    • C22C1/1036Alloys containing non-metals starting from a melt
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C22METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
    • C22CALLOYS
    • C22C1/00Making non-ferrous alloys
    • C22C1/10Alloys containing non-metals
    • C22C1/1036Alloys containing non-metals starting from a melt
    • C22C1/1047Alloys containing non-metals starting from a melt by mixing and casting liquid metal matrix composites
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60LPROPULSION OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; SUPPLYING ELECTRIC POWER FOR AUXILIARY EQUIPMENT OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRODYNAMIC BRAKE SYSTEMS FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL; MAGNETIC SUSPENSION OR LEVITATION FOR VEHICLES; MONITORING OPERATING VARIABLES OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRIC SAFETY DEVICES FOR ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES
    • B60L2200/00Type of vehicles
    • B60L2200/26Rail vehicles

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Metallurgy (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Composite Materials (AREA)
  • Power Engineering (AREA)
  • Transportation (AREA)
  • Current-Collector Devices For Electrically Propelled Vehicles (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of rice wheat straw graphene single track vehicles pantograph sliding block, for single rail electric traction locomotive, including slider body, the slider body is rectangular-shape, slider body side is provided with elongated notch, notch sets along in the middle part of slider body side and is square parallel to slider body bottom surface, notch, and pocket side wall gradually collapses from the outside to the core;The slider body is rice wheat straw graphene alloy sliding block.Rice wheat straw graphene single track vehicles pantograph sliding block density of the present invention is big, hardness is big, and friction and wear behavior and electric conductivity are superior, and the operation of single rail electric traction locomotive can be made very unimpeded, extend pantograph sliding block service life.The advantages of main material is extracted by rice wheat straw, makes agricultural production recycling waste, can reduce environmental pollution, while also processing cost is low, cheap.

Description

Rice wheat straw graphene single track vehicles pantograph sliding block and its production technology
Technical field
The present invention relates to electric locomotive technical field, more particularly to a kind of rice wheat straw graphene single track vehicles pantograph to slide Block and its production technology.
Background technology
Pantograph sliding block is the electrical equipment that single rail electric traction locomotive obtains electric energy from contact net, installed in locomotive bottom Portion.Load current passes through contact line and pantograph shoe contact, smooth degree contact between sliding block and contact line of contact surface Pressure, transition resistance, contact area are relevant, depending on the interaction between pantograph and contact net, therefore single track pantograph The quality of the alloy material of sliding block directly affects single rail electric traction locomotive normal operation.Present pantograph alloy sliding block, it is general Store-through maintenance cost it is higher and easily in failure when break contact net, the problem of anti-wear performance is poor, and service life is short.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of rice wheat straw graphene single track vehicles pantograph sliding block and its production technology, In solving the problems, such as that existing pantograph sliding block maintenance cost is high, anti-wear performance is poor, service life is short, improve pantograph easily in event The present situation of contact net is broken during barrier.
To achieve the above object, the technical scheme is that:A kind of rice wheat straw graphene single track vehicles pantograph is slided Block, for single rail electric traction locomotive, including slider body, the slider body is rectangular-shape, and slider body side is provided with Elongated notch, notch are set and parallel to slider body bottom surface along in the middle part of slider body side, and notch is square, pocket side wall Gradually collapse from the outside to the core;The slider body is rice wheat straw graphene alloy sliding block.
Preferably, the rice wheat straw graphene alloy sliding block includes following components to one kind as this programme:Fine copper, 99.99 fine silver, beryllium, tin, rice wheat straw graphene, phosphorus, lead.
A kind of production technology of rice wheat straw graphene single track vehicles pantograph sliding block, comprises the following steps:
Step 1: weigh following component:Fine copper, 99.99 fine silver, beryllium, tin, rice wheat straw graphene, phosphorus, lead;
Step 2: fine copper is put into sealing smelting furnace, temperature rises to 1100 DEG C;After fine copper melts completely, silver and stirring 1 are added Hour, pour nitrogen in whipping process;Then add beryllium and stir 30 minutes;When liquid color turns white in stove, rice wheat is added Stalk graphene simultaneously stirs 1 hour;
Step 3: temperature is down to 950 DEG C, lead is added, is stirred 10 minutes after standing 30 minutes;Add tin and stir 1 hour;
Step 4: temperature rises to 1050 DEG C, nitrogen is discharged in temperature-rise period;Chlorine then is poured, is discharged after 20 minutes;Rush again Enter nitrogen, add phosphorus and stir 30 minutes;
It is cooled and shaped Step 5: liquid in stove is poured into mould, obtains rice wheat straw graphene alloy block;
Step 6: rice wheat straw graphene alloy block is put into fire in electric furnace, fire temperature is 800 DEG C, is used during fire Nitrogen is protected;
Step 7: the rice wheat straw graphene alloy block after fire is forged into rectangular-shape;
Step 8: machining, carries out slot treatment to rice wheat straw graphene alloy block, obtains rice wheat straw graphene single track Motorcycle pantograph sliding block.
Index by rice wheat straw graphene single track vehicles pantograph sliding block made from the above method is as follows:
Brinell hardness >=85HB;
Resistivity >=0.34u Ω m;
Bulk density≤8.1g/cm3
Impact flexibility >=4.22/cm2
Tensile strength >=157Mpa;
Bending strength >=90Mpa;
Weight wear resistance ratio≤the locomotive kilometers of 240g/ ten thousand.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows:Rice wheat straw graphene single track vehicles pantograph sliding block density of the present invention is big, hardness is big, rubs Wipe polishing machine and electric conductivity is superior, the operation of single rail electric traction locomotive can be made very unimpeded, extend pantograph sliding block and use Life-span.Rice wheat straw graphene single track vehicles pantograph sliding block main material of the present invention is extracted by rice wheat straw, agricultural production is given up The advantages of gurry recycles, and can reduce environmental pollution, while also processing cost is low, cheap.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of rice wheat straw graphene single track vehicles pantograph sliding block of the present invention.
Embodiment
The technical scheme in the embodiment of the present invention is clearly and completely described below in conjunction with accompanying drawing.
As shown in figure 1, a kind of rice wheat straw graphene single track vehicles pantograph sliding block, for single rail electric traction locomotive, Including slider body 1, the slider body 1 is rectangular-shape, and the side of slider body 1 is provided with elongated notch 2, and notch 2 is along cunning Set in the middle part of the side of block body 1, notch 2 is square, and the side wall of notch 2 gradually collapses form inclined-plane from the outside to the core;The notch 2 is deep Degree, the bottom surface of notch 2 is formed slopely inclined-plane from one end to the other end;The slider body 1 is rice wheat straw graphene alloy Sliding block.
The rice wheat straw graphene alloy sliding block includes following components:Fine copper, 99.99 fine silver, beryllium, tin, rice wheat straw Graphene, phosphorus, lead.
A kind of production technology of rice wheat straw graphene single track vehicles pantograph sliding block, comprises the following steps:
Step 1: weigh following component:Fine copper, 99.99 fine silver, beryllium, tin, rice wheat straw graphene, phosphorus, lead;
Step 2: fine copper is put into sealing smelting furnace, temperature rises to 1100 DEG C;After fine copper melts completely, silver and stirring 1 are added Hour, pour nitrogen in whipping process;Then add beryllium and stir 30 minutes;When liquid color turns white in stove, rice wheat is added Stalk graphene simultaneously stirs 1 hour;
Step 3: temperature is down to 950 DEG C, lead is added, is stirred 10 minutes after standing 30 minutes;Add tin and stir 1 hour;
Step 4: temperature rises to 1050 DEG C, nitrogen is discharged in temperature-rise period;Chlorine then is poured, is discharged after 20 minutes;Rush again Enter nitrogen, add phosphorus and stir 30 minutes;
It is cooled and shaped Step 5: liquid in stove is poured into mould, obtains rice wheat straw graphene alloy block;
Step 6: rice wheat straw graphene alloy block is put into fire in electric furnace, fire temperature is 800 DEG C, is used during fire Nitrogen is protected;
Step 7: the rice wheat straw graphene alloy block after fire is forged into rectangular-shape;
Step 8: machining, carries out slot treatment to rice wheat straw graphene alloy block, obtains rice wheat straw graphene single track Motorcycle pantograph sliding block.
Wherein, the production technology of the rice wheat straw graphene is:
By rice wheat straw oxygen deprivation calcining powdered carbon is made, by after the powdered carbon activation process under 2400 to 2600 degrees Celsius of environment stone Mo Hua, and Delanium is made through activation, enhancing processing;
The concentrated sulfuric acid is added in reaction pot, the concentrated sulfuric acid is cooled to less than 0 degree Celsius, the Delanium is added and is stirred, Sodium nitrate is added to react 50 minutes under 3 degrees Celsius of environment;
Potassium permanganate is added in reaction pot, temperature control is reacted 1 hour at 98 to 100 degrees Celsius, then controls temperature to be down to 35 degrees Celsius are reacted 1 hour;
Drying obtains rice wheat straw graphene in 30 to 45 degrees Celsius of environment after the centrifuge washing removal concentrated sulfuric acid.
Index by rice wheat straw graphene single track vehicles pantograph sliding block made from the above method is as follows:
Brinell hardness >=85HB;
Resistivity >=0.34u Ω m;
Bulk density≤8.1g/cm3
Impact flexibility >=4.22/cm2
Tensile strength >=157Mpa;
Bending strength >=90Mpa;
Weight wear resistance ratio≤the locomotive kilometers of 240g/ ten thousand.
The rice wheat straw graphene single track vehicles pantograph sliding block density is big, hardness is big, friction and wear behavior and conduction Superior performance, the operation of single rail electric traction locomotive can be made very unimpeded, extend pantograph sliding block service life.Main material is by rice wheat Stalk extracts, and makes agricultural production recycling waste, can reduce environmental pollution, at the same also processing cost is low, price just The advantages of suitable.
Described embodiment is only part of the embodiment of the present invention, rather than whole embodiments.Based in the present invention Embodiment, the every other embodiment that those of ordinary skill in the art are obtained under the premise of creative work is not made, all Belong to the scope of the present invention.

Claims (4)

1. a kind of rice wheat straw graphene single track vehicles pantograph sliding block, for single rail electric traction locomotive, including slider body, Characterized in that, the slider body is rectangular-shape, slider body side is provided with elongated notch, and notch is along slider body side Middle face sets and is square parallel to slider body bottom surface, notch, and pocket side wall gradually collapses from the outside to the core, the sliding block sheet Body is rice wheat straw graphene alloy sliding block.
A kind of 2. rice wheat straw graphene single track vehicles pantograph sliding block as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that the rice Wheat Straw graphene alloy sliding block includes following components:Fine copper, 99.99 fine silver, beryllium, tin, rice wheat straw graphene, phosphorus, lead.
3. a kind of production technology of rice wheat straw graphene single track vehicles pantograph sliding block, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps:
Step 1: weigh following component:Fine copper, 99.99 fine silver, beryllium, tin, rice wheat straw graphene, phosphorus, lead;
Step 2: fine copper is put into sealing smelting furnace, temperature rises to 1100 DEG C;After fine copper melts completely, silver and stirring 1 are added Hour, pour nitrogen in whipping process;Then add beryllium and stir 30 minutes;When liquid color turns white in stove, rice wheat is added Stalk graphene simultaneously stirs 1 hour;
Step 3: temperature is down to 950 DEG C, lead is added, is stirred 10 minutes after standing 30 minutes;Add tin and stir 1 hour;
Step 4: temperature rises to 1050 DEG C, nitrogen is discharged in temperature-rise period;Chlorine then is poured, is discharged after 20 minutes;Rush again Enter nitrogen, add phosphorus and stir 30 minutes;
It is cooled and shaped Step 5: liquid in stove is poured into mould, obtains rice wheat straw graphene alloy block;
Step 6: rice wheat straw graphene alloy block is put into fire in electric furnace, fire temperature is 800 DEG C, is used during fire Nitrogen is protected;
Step 7: the rice wheat straw graphene alloy block after fire is forged into rectangular-shape;
Step 8: machining, carries out slot treatment to rice wheat straw graphene alloy block, obtains rice wheat straw graphene single track Motorcycle pantograph sliding block.
4. a kind of production technology of rice wheat straw graphene single track vehicles pantograph sliding block as claimed in claim 3, its feature It is, the index of the rice wheat straw graphene single track vehicles pantograph sliding block is as follows:
Brinell hardness >=85HB;
Resistivity >=0.34u Ω m;
Bulk density≤8.1g/cm3
Impact flexibility >=4.22/cm2
Tensile strength >=157Mpa;
Bending strength >=90Mpa;
Weight wear resistance ratio≤the locomotive kilometers of 240g/ ten thousand.
CN201711122814.2A 2017-11-14 2017-11-14 Rice wheat straw graphene single track vehicles pantograph sliding block and its production technology Pending CN107696870A (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201711122814.2A CN107696870A (en) 2017-11-14 2017-11-14 Rice wheat straw graphene single track vehicles pantograph sliding block and its production technology

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201711122814.2A CN107696870A (en) 2017-11-14 2017-11-14 Rice wheat straw graphene single track vehicles pantograph sliding block and its production technology

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CN107696870A true CN107696870A (en) 2018-02-16

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2020056577A1 (en) * 2018-09-18 2020-03-26 江苏金麦穗新能源科技股份有限公司 Production process for rice-wheat straw graphene as friction material

Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1930314A (en) * 2004-03-12 2007-03-14 住友金属工业株式会社 Copper alloy and process for producing the same
US20120074094A1 (en) * 2010-09-24 2012-03-29 Kuang Hong Precision Co., Ltd. Manufacturing Method for Forming Circuit Structure on Non-Conductive Carrier
CN202399927U (en) * 2011-11-08 2012-08-29 北京赛德高科铁道电气科技有限责任公司 Pantograph slide plate
CN105671357A (en) * 2016-01-21 2016-06-15 河北工程大学 Copper-based pantograph slide plate material and preparation method thereof
CN106395799A (en) * 2016-08-25 2017-02-15 江苏金麦穗新能源科技股份有限公司 Production process of rice wheat straw graphene for friction material
CN207388889U (en) * 2017-11-14 2018-05-22 盐城金麦穗科技发展有限公司 A kind of rice wheat straw graphene single track vehicles pantograph sliding block

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1930314A (en) * 2004-03-12 2007-03-14 住友金属工业株式会社 Copper alloy and process for producing the same
US20120074094A1 (en) * 2010-09-24 2012-03-29 Kuang Hong Precision Co., Ltd. Manufacturing Method for Forming Circuit Structure on Non-Conductive Carrier
CN202399927U (en) * 2011-11-08 2012-08-29 北京赛德高科铁道电气科技有限责任公司 Pantograph slide plate
CN105671357A (en) * 2016-01-21 2016-06-15 河北工程大学 Copper-based pantograph slide plate material and preparation method thereof
CN106395799A (en) * 2016-08-25 2017-02-15 江苏金麦穗新能源科技股份有限公司 Production process of rice wheat straw graphene for friction material
CN207388889U (en) * 2017-11-14 2018-05-22 盐城金麦穗科技发展有限公司 A kind of rice wheat straw graphene single track vehicles pantograph sliding block

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
蒋智清: "物理化学实验指导", 陕西师范大学出版总社有限公司, pages: 144 - 145 *

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2020056577A1 (en) * 2018-09-18 2020-03-26 江苏金麦穗新能源科技股份有限公司 Production process for rice-wheat straw graphene as friction material

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Application publication date: 20180216

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